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Image of Pagophila Kaup 1829
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Ivory Gull

Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from IOC World Bird List
Pagophila eburnea
Species recognized by wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia CA, Hone et al 2013 avian data, wikipedia SV, Canada Species List, Denmark Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greenland Species List, Iceland Species List, Ireland Species List, Norway Species List, Portugal Species List, Russia Species List, Sweden Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Baffin Bay Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, Barents Sea Species List, Bay of Fundy Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Bristol Channel Species List, Chukchi Sea Species List, Davis Strait Species List, Greenland Sea Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of Bothnia Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Kara Sea Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Kattegat Species List, Lincoln Sea Species List, Hudson Strait Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Northwestern Passages Species List, North Sea Species List, Skagerrak Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia NN, wikipedia IS, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), and United States Species List
Pagophila eburnea
Recognized by Arctic Birds, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Arkive, Biopix Nature Photos, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, and COSEWIC
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Pagophila eburnea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, xeno canto America, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and wikipedia BR
Pagophila eburnea
Recognized by AnAge, Flickr BHL, BHL data coverage, and Flickr Group
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Alternative Names

Larus eburnea Phipps 1774
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Larus eburnea Phipps 1774
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Larus eburneus Phipps 1774
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Larus eburneus Phipps 1774
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Ivory gull
prefer
Recognized by Arkive, AnAge, Flickr BHL, and Wikidata Common Names
Ivory Gull preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and xeno canto America
ivory gull
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name) and World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

نورس عاجي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Սպիտակ որոր preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

gaviota de marfil preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Ağ qağayı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Boli-kaio preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Gouelan gwenn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

бяла чайка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

gavina d'ivori preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

象牙鷗 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

bijeli galeb preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

racek sněžní preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Ismåge preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ismåge
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Dutch; Flemish

Ivoormeeuw preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ivoormeeuw
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Esperanto

Eburmevo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

vandelkajakas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Faroese

Ísmási preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

jäälokki preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Mouette blanche preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
mouette blanche preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Galician

Gaivota marfil preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

თეთრი თოლია preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Elfenbeinmöwe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Χιονόγλαρος preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Hebrew

שחף שנהב preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

hósirály preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Ísmáfur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Faoileán eabhair preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Gabbiano eburneo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ゾウゲカモメ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species

Latvian

sniega kaija preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

snieginis kiras preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Malayalam

ഐവറി ഗൾ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Manx

Foillan iuaagagh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Hakʼaz tónteel tsídii łigaaígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Ábirievssat preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Ismåke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Ismåse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ismåke preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
ismåse
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Persian

کاکایی عاجی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

mewa modrodzioba preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Portuguese

gaivota-marfim preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Белая чайка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
чайка белая
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Slovak

čajka biela preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Gaviota marfileña preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
beli galeb preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
gaviota de marfil
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

ismås preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Turkish

pembe gagalı martı preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ukrainian

мартин білий preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Біла чайка
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Мартин білий
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Welsh

gwylan ifori preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Arz

نورس عاجى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774) (this page)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774) (this page)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774) (this page)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Archosauromorpha
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Tetanurae
Coelurosauria
Maniraptoriformes
Maniraptora
Paraves
Aves
Ornithurae
Neornithes
Neognathae
Neoaves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774) (this page)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774) (this page)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774) (this page)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Pagophila Kaup 1829
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774) (this page)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774) (this page)
Anous albivittus (Bonaparte 1856)
Anous ceruleus (Bennett 1840)
Anous minutus Boie 1844
Anous stolidus (Linnaeus 1758)
Anous tenuirostris (Temminck 1823)
Chlidonias albostriatus (Gray 1845)
Chlidonias hybrida (Pallas 1811)
Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck 1815)
Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus 1758)
Creagrus furcatus (Néboux 1842)
Gelochelidon macrotarsa (Gould 1837)
Gelochelidon nilotica (Gmelin 1789)
Gygis alba (Sparrman 1786)
Gygis microrhyncha Saunders 1876
Hydrocoloeus minutus Pallas 1776
Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas 1770)
Larosterna inca (Lesson 1827)
Larus argentatus Pontoppidan 1763
Larus armenicus Buturlin 1934
Larus atlanticus Olrog 1958
Larus atricilla Linnaeus 1758
Larus audouinii Payraudeau 1826
Larus belcheri Vigors 1829
Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon 1840
Larus bulleri Hutton 1871
Larus cachinnans Pallas 1811
Larus californicus Lawrence 1854
Larus canus Linnaeus 1758
Larus cirrocephalus Vieillot 1818
Larus crassirostris Vieillot 1818
Larus delawarensis Ord 1815
Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein 1823
Larus fuliginosus Gould 1841
Larus fuscus Linnaeus 1758
Larus genei Brème 1839
Larus glaucescens Naumann 1840
Larus hartlaubii Bruch 1853
Larus heermanni Cassin 1852
Larus hemprichii Bruch 1853
Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus 1767
Larus ichthyaetus Pallas 1773
Larus leucophthalmus Temminck 1825
Larus livens Dwight 1919
Larus maculipennis Lichtenstein 1823
Larus marinus Linnaeus 1758
Larus melanocephalus Temminck 1820
Larus michahellis J. F. Naumann 1840
Larus modestus Tschudi 1843
Larus novaehollandiae Stephens 1826
Larus occidentalis Audubon 1839
Larus pacificus Latham 1801
Larus philadelphia (Ord 1815)
Larus pipixcan Wagler 1831
Larus relictus Lönnberg 1931
Larus ridibundus Linnaeus 1766
Larus schistisagus Stejneger 1884
Larus scoresbii (Traill 1823)
Larus serranus Tschudi 1844
Larus smithsonianus Coues 1862
Onychoprion aleuticus (Baird 1869)
Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli 1786)
Onychoprion fuscatus (Linnaeus 1766)
Onychoprion lunatus (Peale 1848)
Phaetusa simplex (Gmelin 1789)
Rhodostethia rosea (MacGillivray 1824)
Rissa brevirostris (Bruch 1853)
Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus 1758)
Rynchops albicollis Swainson 1838
Rynchops flavirostris Vieillot 1816
Rynchops niger Linnaeus 1758
Saundersilarus saundersi (Swinhoe 1871)
Sterna acuticauda Gray 1832
Sterna aurantia Gray 1831
Sterna dougallii Montagu 1813
Sterna forsteri Nuttall 1834
Sterna hirundinacea Lesson 1831
Sterna hirundo Linnaeus 1758
Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan 1763
Sterna repressa Hartert 1916
Sterna striata Gmelin 1789
Sterna sumatrana Raffles 1822
Sterna trudeaui Audubon 1838
Sterna virgata Cabanis 1875
Sterna vittata Gmelin 1789
Sternula albifrons (Pallas 1764)
Sternula antillarum Lesson 1847
Sternula balaenarum Strickland 1852
Sternula lorata (Philippi & Landbeck 1861)
Sternula nereis Gould 1843
Sternula saundersi (Hume 1877)
Sternula superciliaris (Vieillot 1819)
Thalasseus bengalensis (Lesson 1831)
Thalasseus bergii (Lichtenstein 1823)
Thalasseus bernsteini (Schlegel 1863)
Thalasseus elegans (Gambel 1849)
Thalasseus maximus (Boddaert 1783)
Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham 1787)
Xema sabini (Sabine 1819)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Archelosauria
Archosauria
Dinosauria
Saurischia
Theropoda
Coelurosauria
Aves
Neognathae
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Pagophila
Pagophila eburnea (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Aves
Neognathae
Neoaves
Passerea
Gruae
Gruimorphae
Charadriiformes
Lari
Laridae
Pagophila
Pagophila eburnea (this page)
Pagophila alba

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Charadriiformes
Laridae
Pagophila
Pagophila eburnea (Phipps 1774) (this page)
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