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Creatures » … » Animal » Cnidarians » Anemones And Corals » … » Stony Corals » Merulinidae » …

Spine Coral

Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora contignatio
Species recognized by Sudan Species List
Hydnophora demidoffi
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hydnophora exesa
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, Australia Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Guam Species List, Marshall Islands Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Palau Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Seychelles Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Eastern China Sea Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, North Pacific Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, and Timor Sea Species List
Hydnophora exesa
Recognized by Furui 2020
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Mozambique Species List
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hydnophora gyrosa Milne-Edwards & Haime 1849
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hydnophora lobata
Species recognized by Maldives Species List and Indian Ocean Species List
Hydnophora lobata Lamarck
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hydnophora maldivensis
Species recognized by Gulf of Suez Species List
Hydnophora maldivensis (Gardiner 1906)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hydnophora polygonata
Species recognized by Indonesia Species List and Malacca Strait Species List
Hydnophora polygonata
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hydnophora tenella
Species recognized by Guam Species List, Indonesia Species List, and North Pacific Species List
Hydnophora tenella (Pallas 1766)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Hydnophora aurorae
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz and wikipedia FR
Hydnophora demidoffi
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Hydnophora exesa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Global Biotic Interactions
Hydnophora exesa
Recognized by Flickr Group and coraltraits
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)
Recognized by Scleractinia Lifestyle
Hydnophora gyrosa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Hydnophora aurorae Nemenzo 1988
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora aurrorae Nemenzo 1988
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora contignatio (Forskål 1775)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora demidovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora ehrenbergi Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora exesa var. lobata (Lamarck 1816)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora exesa var. maldivensis Gardiner 1904
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora exesa var. pachysepta Chevalier 1975
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora exesa var. tenella Quelch 1886
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora eyessa (Pallas 1766)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora gyrosa Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora lobata (Lamarck 1816)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora maldivensis Gardiner 1904
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora palassii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora polygonata (Lamarck 1816)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora tenella Quelch 1886
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora tenella var. applanata Umbgrove 1940
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophorella contignatio (Forskål 1775)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophorella exesa (Pallas 1766)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Madrepora contignatio Forskål 1775
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Madrepora exesa Pallas 1766
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Merulina folium (Lamarck 1816)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Monticularia exesa (Pallas 1766)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Monticularia folium Lamarck 1816
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Monticularia lobata Lamarck 1816
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Monticularia meandrina Lamarck 1816
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Monticularia polygonata Lamarck 1816
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Hydnophora aurorae Nemenzo 1988
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora aurrorae Nemenzo 1988
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora contignatio
Synonym according to NCBI
Hydnophora contignatio (Forskål 1775)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora demidoffi Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora demidovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora ehrenbergi Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora gyrosa Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora lobata (Lamarck 1816)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora maldivensis Gardiner 1904
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora palassii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora polygonata (Lamarck 1816)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora tenella Quelch 1886
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora tenella var. applanata Umbgrove 1940
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophorella contignatio (Forsskål 1775)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophorella exesa (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Madrepora contignatio Forsskål 1775
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Madrepora exesa Pallas 1766
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Merulina folium (Dana 1846)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Monticularia exesa (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Monticularia folium Lamarck 1816
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Monticularia meandrina Lamarck 1816
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Hydnophora aurorae
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora aurorae Nemenzo 1988
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora aurorae Nemenzo 1988
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora aurrorae Nemenzo 1988
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora aurrorae Nemenzo 1988
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora contignatio
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora contignatio (Forskål 1775)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora contignatio (Forskål 1775)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora demidovii
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora demidovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora demidovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora ehrenbergi Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora ehrenbergi Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora ehrenbergii
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora ehrenbergii Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora exesa var. lobata (Lamarck 1816)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora exesa var. lobata (Lamarck 1816)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora exesa var. maldivensis Gardiner 1904
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora exesa var. maldivensis Gardiner 1904
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora exesa var. pachysepta Chevalier 1975
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora exesa var. pachysepta Chevalier 1975
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora exesa var. tenella Quelch 1886
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora exesa var. tenella Quelch 1886
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora eyessa (Pallas 1766)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora eyessa (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora gyrosa
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora gyrosa Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora gyrosa Milne Edwards & Haime 1849
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora lobata
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora lobata (Lamarck 1816)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora lobata (Lamarck 1816)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora maldivensis
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora maldivensis Gardiner 1904
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora maldivensis Gardiner 1904
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora palassii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora palassii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora polygonata
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora polygonata (Lamarck 1816)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora polygonata (Lamarck 1816)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora tenella
Synonym according to CITES
Hydnophora tenella Quelch 1886
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora tenella Quelch 1886
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophora tenella var. applanata Umbgrove 1940
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophora tenella var. applanata Umbgrove 1940
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophorella contignatio (Forskål 1775)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophorella contignatio (Forskål 1775)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hydnophorella exesa (Pallas 1766)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Hydnophorella exesa (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Madrepora contignatio
Synonym according to CITES
Madrepora contignatio Forskål 1775
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Madrepora contignatio Forskål 1775
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Madrepora exesa
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Madrepora exesa
Synonym according to CITES
Madrepora exesa Pallas 1766
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Madrepora exesa Pallas 1766
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Merulina folium (Lamarck 1816)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Merulina folium (Lamarck 1816)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Monticularia exesa (Pallas 1766)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Monticularia exesa (Pallas 1766)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Monticularia folium
Synonym according to CITES
Monticularia folium Lamarck 1816
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Monticularia folium Lamarck 1816
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Monticularia lobata
Synonym according to CITES
Monticularia lobata Lamarck 1816
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Monticularia lobata Lamarck 1816
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Monticularia meandrina
Synonym according to CITES
Monticularia meandrina Lamarck 1816
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Monticularia meandrina Lamarck 1816
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Monticularia polygonata
Synonym according to CITES
Monticularia polygonata Lamarck 1816
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Monticularia polygonata Lamarck 1816
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Spine coral preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
spine coral
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Chinese

大碓珊瑚 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

イボサンゴ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
トゲイボサンゴ preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Zh Tw

大碓珊瑚 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Merulinidae Verrill 1865
Hydnophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Hydnophora blancoensis Wells 1932
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora danae Duncan 1864
Hydnophora demidoffi Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora demodovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora hubbardi Coryell 1929
Hydnophora kossmati Felix 1903
Hydnophora latefundata Gregory 1895
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae Milne Edwards & Haime 1857
Hydnophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Hydnophora exesa var. contignatio (Forskål 1775)
Hydnophora ackermanni Zlatarski 1972
Hydnophora aconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora astraeoides Martin 1880
Hydnophora blancoensis Wells 1932
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora crassa Martin 1880
Hydnophora cuvieri Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora danai Duncan 1864
Hydnophora demodovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora elongata (Duncan 1880)
Hydnophora esperi Fischer von Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora freieslebenii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora grandiconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora gregoryi Bosellini 1999
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora henningii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora hubbardi Coryell 1929
Hydnophora humboldtii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora hydnophyllioides (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora knorri Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora kossmati Felix 1903
Hydnophora latefundata Gregory 1895
Hydnophora longiconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora molli Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora multilamellosa Reuss 1854
Hydnophora parviconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora rapula (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864
Hydnophora sternbergii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora styriana (Michelin 1847)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Merulinidae Verrill 1865
Hydnophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Hydnophora blancoensis Wells 1932
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora danae Duncan 1864
Hydnophora demidoffi Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora demodovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora hubbardi Coryell 1929
Hydnophora kossmati Felix 1903
Hydnophora latefundata Gregory 1895
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora danae Duncan 1864
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Hydnophora ackermanni Zlatarski 1972
Hydnophora affinis Sismonda 1871
Hydnophora astraeoides Martin 1880
Hydnophora blancoensis Wells 1932
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora danae Duncan 1864
Hydnophora digitata de Fromentel 1873
Hydnophora ferryi Fromentel 1877
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora infundibulum Azzaroli 1958
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora oppenheimi Angelis d'Ossat 1905
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora pulchra Michelotti 1871
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864
Monticularia styriaca (Michelin 1847)
Monticulastraea provincialis (Chevalier 1962)
Tridacophyllia cristatoseriata (Zuffardi-Comerci 1937)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Faviina Vaughan & Wells 1943
Merulinidae Verrill 1866
Hydnophora Fischer 1807
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1906
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)

IUCN

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Boninastrea boninensis Yabe & Sugiyama 1935
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Merulina ampliata (Ellis & Solander 1786)
Merulina scabricula Dana 1846
Merulina scheeri Head 1983
Paraclavarina triangularis (Veron & Pichon 1980)
Scapophyllia cylindrica Milne Edwards & Haime 1848

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Faviina
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora exesa (this page)
Hydnophora grandis
Hydnophora microconos
Hydnophora pilosa
Hydnophora rigida
unclassified Hydnophora

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora demidoffi (this page)
Clavarina
Hydnophora aurorae
Hydnophora bonsai
Hydnophora columellata
Hydnophora demodovii
Hydnophora exesa
Hydnophora grandis
Hydnophora gyrosa
Hydnophora microconos
Hydnophora pilosa
Hydnophora rigida

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora gyrosa (this page)
Clavarina
Hydnophora aurorae
Hydnophora bonsai
Hydnophora columellata
Hydnophora demidoffi
Hydnophora demodovii
Hydnophora exesa
Hydnophora grandis
Hydnophora microconos
Hydnophora pilosa
Hydnophora rigida

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora aurorae (this page)
Clavarina
Hydnophora bonsai
Hydnophora columellata
Hydnophora demidoffi
Hydnophora demodovii
Hydnophora exesa
Hydnophora grandis
Hydnophora gyrosa
Hydnophora microconos
Hydnophora pilosa
Hydnophora rigida

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora exesa (this page)
Clavarina
Hydnophora aurorae
Hydnophora bonsai
Hydnophora columellata
Hydnophora demidoffi
Hydnophora demodovii
Hydnophora grandis
Hydnophora gyrosa
Hydnophora microconos
Hydnophora pilosa
Hydnophora rigida

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Merulinidae
Hydnophora
Hydnophora exesa (Pallas 1766) (this page)
Hydnophora ackermanni Zlatarski 1972
Hydnophora aconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora astraeoides Martin 1880
Hydnophora blancoensis Wells 1932
Hydnophora bonsai Veron 1990
Hydnophora crassa Martin 1880
Hydnophora cuvieri Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora danai Duncan 1864
Hydnophora demodovii Fischer von Waldheim 1807
Hydnophora elongata (Duncan 1880)
Hydnophora esperi Fischer von Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora exesa var. contignatio (Forskål 1775)
Hydnophora ferryi de Fromentel 1877
Hydnophora freieslebenii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora grandiconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora grandis Gardiner 1904
Hydnophora gregoryi Bosellini 1999
Hydnophora hemisphaerica Duncan 1864
Hydnophora henningii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora hubbardi Coryell 1929
Hydnophora humboldtii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora hydnophyllioides (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora incerta Morycowa 1971
Hydnophora knorri Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora kossmati Felix 1903
Hydnophora latefundata Gregory 1895
Hydnophora longiconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora maliriensis Duncan 1880
Hydnophora microconos (Lamarck 1816)
Hydnophora molli Fischer de Waldheim 1810
Hydnophora multilamellosa Reuss 1854
Hydnophora oppenheimi de Angelis d'Ossat 1905
Hydnophora parviconus (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora pilosa Veron 1985
Hydnophora plana Duncan 1864
Hydnophora rapula (Oppenheim 1930)
Hydnophora rigida (Dana 1846)
Hydnophora rudis Duncan 1864
Hydnophora sternbergii Fischer de Waldheim 1837
Hydnophora styriana (Michelin 1847)
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