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Button Coral

Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia cochlea
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Australia Species List, China Species List, Maldives Species List, Philippines Species List, Seychelles Species List, Japan Species List, Indonesia Species List, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Bali Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Celebes Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, Flores Sea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Halmahera Sea Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Persian Gulf Species List, Savu Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Sulu Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, NCBI, Gulf of Oman Species List, Ceram Sea Species List, and Timor Sea Species List
Heteropsammia cochlea
Recognized by Furui 2020
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Bahrain Species List, and Mozambique Species List
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Heteropsammia michelinii
Species recognized by Australia Species List, Indonesia Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Flores Sea Species List, and Laccadive Sea Species List
Heteropsammia ovalis
Species recognized by Indonesia Species List
Heteropsammia aphrodes
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Heteropsammia cochlea
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia FR, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Heteropsammia cochlea
Recognized by coraltraits
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Heteropsammia aphrodes Alcock 1893
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia cochlea alta Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia cochlea var. alta Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia michelinii Milne Edwards & Haime 1848
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia michelinii var. formosus Hu 1987
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia ovalis Semper 1872
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia ovalis formosensis Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia ovalis japonica Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia ovalis var. formosa Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia ovalis var. formosensis Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia ovalis var. japonica Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia pisum Alcock 1902
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia rotundata Semper 1872
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Madrepora cochlea Spengler 1781
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Register of Marine Species
Heteropsammia aphrodes Alcock 1893
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Heteropsammia cochlea var. alta Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Heteropsammia michelinii Milne Edwards
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Heteropsammia michelinii var. formosus Hu 1987
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Heteropsammia ovalis Semper 1872
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Heteropsammia ovalis var. formosensis Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Heteropsammia ovalis var. japonica Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Heteropsammia pisum Alcock 1902
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Heteropsammia rotundata Semper 1872
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Madrepora cochlea Spengler 1781
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Heteropsammia aphrodes
Synonym according to CITES
Heteropsammia aphrodes Alcock 1893
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia aphrodes Alcock 1893
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteropsammia cochlea alta Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia cochlea alta Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteropsammia cochlea var. alta Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia cochlea var. alta Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteropsammia geminata
Synonym according to CITES
Heteropsammia michelini
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Heteropsammia michelinii
Synonym according to CITES
Heteropsammia michelinii Milne Edwards & Haime 1848
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia michelinii Milne Edwards & Haime 1848
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteropsammia michelinii var. formosus Hu 1987
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia michelinii var. formosus Hu 1987
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteropsammia multilobata
Synonym according to CITES
Heteropsammia ovalis
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Heteropsammia ovalis Semper 1872
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia ovalis Semper 1872
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteropsammia ovalis formosensis Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia ovalis formosensis Yabe & Eguchi 1942
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteropsammia ovalis japonica Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia ovalis japonica Yabe & Eguchi 1942
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteropsammia ovalis var. formosa Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia ovalis var. formosensis Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia ovalis var. formosensis Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteropsammia ovalis var. japonica Yabe & Eguchi 1932
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia pisum Alcock 1902
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia pisum Alcock 1902
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Heteropsammia rotundata Semper 1872
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Heteropsammia rotundata Semper 1872
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Madrepora cochlea
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Madrepora cochlea
Synonym according to CITES
Madrepora cochlea Spengler 1781
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Madrepora cochlea Spengler 1781
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

Button Coral preferred
Recognized by CITES
smooth bum coral
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Chinese

螺形歧異沙珊瑚 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

スツボサンゴ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Zh Tw

螺形歧異沙珊瑚 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia Haeckel 1896
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Dendrophylliidae Gray 1847
Heteropsammia Milne Edwards & Haime 1848
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781) (this page)
Heteropsammia eupsammides (Gray 1849)
Heteropsammia moretonensis Wells 1964

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae Gray 1847
Heteropsammia Milne Edwards & Haime 1848
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781) (this page)
Heteropsammia eupsammides (Gray 1849)
Heteropsammia moretonensis Wells 1964

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781) (this page)
Heteropsammia eupsammides (Gray 1849)
Heteropsammia moretonensis Wells 1964

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Heteropsammia
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781) (this page)
Heteropsammia eupsammides (Gray 1849)
Heteropsammia moretonensis Wells 1964

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781) (this page)
Heteropsammia eupsammides (Gray 1849)
Heteropsammia moretonensis Wells 1964

GBIF classification

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Heteropsammia Milne-Edwards & Haime
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781) (this page)
Heteropsammia eupsammides (Gray 1849)
Heteropsammia moretonensis Wells 1964

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Cnidaria Hatschek 1888
Anthozoa
Anthozoa Ehrenberg 1834
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia Bourne 1900
Dendrophylliina Vaughan & Wells 1943
Dendrophylliidae Gray 1847
Heteropsammia Milne-Edwards & Haime 1848
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781) (this page)
Heteropsammia eupsammides (Gray 1849)
Heteropsammia michelini Milne-Edwards & Haime 1848

IUCN

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781) (this page)
Balanophyllia europaea (Risso 1826)
Cladopsammia rolandi Lacaze-Duthiers 1897
Dendrophyllia johnsoni Cairns 1991
Duncanopsammia axifuga (Milne Edwards & Haime 1848)
Endopsammia pourtalesi (Durham & Barnard 1952)
Heteropsammia eupsammides Gray 1849
Rhizopsammia wellingtoni Wells 1982
Tubastraea floreana Wells 1982
Turbinaria bifrons Brüggemann 1877
Turbinaria conspicua Bernard 1896
Turbinaria frondens (Dana 1846)
Turbinaria heronensis Wells 1958
Turbinaria irregularis Bernard 1896
Turbinaria mesenterina (Lamarck 1816)
Turbinaria patula (Dana 1846)
Turbinaria peltata (Esper 1794)
Turbinaria radicalis Bernard 1896
Turbinaria reniformis Bernard 1896
Turbinaria stellulata (Lamarck 1816)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliina
Dendrophylliidae
Heteropsammia
Heteropsammia cochlea (this page)
unclassified Heteropsammia

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Radiata
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Hexacorallia
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Heteropsammia
Heteropsammia cochlea (this page)
Heteropsammia cochleata
Heteropsammia elliptica
Heteropsammia eupsammides
Heteropsammia moretonensis

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Scleractinia
Dendrophylliidae
Heteropsammia
Heteropsammia cochlea (Spengler 1781) (this page)
Heteropsammia eupsammides (Gray 1849)
Heteropsammia moretonensis Wells 1964
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