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Image of Toxicodryas adamanteus Greenbaum, Allen, Vaughan, Pauwels, Wallach, Kusamba, Muninga, Aris-Tote, Mali, Badjedjea, Penner, Rödel, Rivera, Sterkhova, Johnson, Tapondjou & Brown 2021
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Toxicodryas Hallowell 1857

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Toxicodryas Hallowell 1857
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Toxicodryas
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Benin Species List, Cameroon Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Kenya Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Togo Species List, Uganda Species List, wikipedia EU, Gulf of Guinea Species List, wikipedia ET, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia FR, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Toxicodryas
Recognized by ReptileDB
Toxicodryas Hallowell 1857
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Alternative Names

Toxicodryas
Harvest ancestor according to Wildfinder (WWF), GBIF national node type records Germany, iNaturalist, TreatmentBank, and Global Biotic Interactions

Common Names

Swahili

Nyoka-miti Kichwa-kipana preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Toxicodryas Hallowell 1857

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Serpentes
Alethinophidia Nopcsa 1923
Colubridae Oppel 1811
Colubrinae Oppel 1811
Toxicodryas Hallowell 1857 (this page)
Toxicodryas blandingii (Hallowell 1844)
Toxicodryas pulverulenta (Fischer 1856)
Aeluroglena Boulenger 1898
Aprosdoketophis Wallach, Lanza & Nistri 2010
Archelaphe Schulz, Böhme & Tillack 2011
Argyrogena Werner 1924
Arizona Kennicott ex Baird 1859
Bamanophis Schätti & Trape 2008
Bogertophis Dowling & Price 1988
Boiga Fitzinger 1826
Cemophora Cope 1860
Chilomeniscus Cope 1860
Chionactis Cope 1860
Chironius Fitzinger 1826
Coelognathus Fitzinger 1843
Coluber Linnaeus 1758
Colubroelaps Orlov, Kharin, Ananjeva, T. T. Nguyen & Q. T. Nguyen 2009
Conopsis Günther 1858
Coronella Laurenti 1768
Crotaphopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Cyclophiops Boulenger 1888
Dasypeltis Wagler 1830
Dendrophidion Fitzinger 1843
Dipsadoboa Günther 1858
Dispholidus Duvernoy 1832
Dolichophis Gistel 1868
Drymarchon Fitzinger 1843
Drymobius Fitzinger 1843
Drymoluber Amaral 1930
Dryocalamus Günther 1858
Eirenis Jan 1863
Elachistodon Reinhardt 1863
Elaphe Fitzinger ex Wagler 1833
Euprepiophis Fitzinger 1843
Ficimia Gray 1849
Geagras Cope 1876
Gonyosoma Wagler 1828
Gyalopion Cope 1860
Hapsidophrys Fischer 1856
Hemerophis Schätti & Utiger 2001
Hemorrhois F. Boie 1826
Hierophis Fitzinger 1843
Lampropeltis Fitzinger 1843
Leptodrymus Amaral 1927
Leptophis Bell 1825
Lepturophis Boulenger 1900
Liopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Lycodon H. Boie ex Fitzinger 1827
Lytorhynchus Peters 1862
Macroprotodon Guichenot 1850
Mastigodryas Amaral 1935
Meizodon Fischer 1856
Mopanveldophis Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell & Lailvaux 2016
Muhtarophis Avci, Ilgaz, Rajabizadeh, Yilmaz, Üzüm, Adriaens, Kumlutas & Olgun 2015
Oligodon H. Boie ex Fitzinger 1826
Oocatochus Helfenberger 2001
Opheodrys Fitzinger 1843
Oreocryptophis Utiger, Schätti & Helfenberger 2005
Orientocoluber Kharin 2011
Orthriophis Utiger, Helfenberger, Schätti, Schmidt, Ruf & Ziswiler 2002
Oxybelis Wagler 1830
Pantherophis Fitzinger 1843
Philothamnus Smith 1847
Phrynonax Cope 1862
Phyllorhynchus Stejneger 1890
Pituophis Holbrook 1842
Platyceps Blyth 1860
Pseudelaphe Mertens & Rosenberg 1943
Pseudoficimia Bocourt 1883
Ptyas Fitzinger 1843
Rhamnophis Günther 1862
Rhinobothryum Wagler 1830
Rhinocheilus Baird & Girard 1853
Rhynchocalamus Günther 1864
Salvadora Baird & Girard 1853
Scaphiophis Peters 1870
Scolecophis Fitzinger 1843
Senticolis Dowling & Fries 1987
Simophis Peters 1860
Sonora Baird & Girard 1853
Spalerosophis Jan 1865
Spilotes Wagler 1830
Stegonotus A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron & A. H. A. Duméril 1854
Stenorrhina A. M. C. Duméril 1853
Stichophanes Wang, Messenger, Zhao & Zhu 2014
Symphimus Cope 1870
Sympholis Cope 1862
Tantilla Baird & Girard 1853
Tantillita H. M. Smith 1941
Telescopus Wagler 1830
Thelotornis A. Smith 1849
Thrasops Hallowell 1857
Trimorphodon Cope 1861
Wallaceophis Mirza, Vyas, Patel, Maheta & Sanap 2016
Xenelaphis Günther 1864
Xyelodontophis Broadley & Wallach 2002
Zamenis Wagler 1830

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Squamata
Colubroidea
Colubridae
Colubrinae
Toxicodryas (this page)
Toxicodryas adamanteus Greenbaum, Allen, Vaughan, Pauwels, Wallach, Kusamba, Muninga, Aris-Tote, Mali, Badjedjea, Penner, Rödel, Rivera, Sterkhova, Johnson, Tapondjou & Brown 2021
Toxicodryas blandingii (Hallowell 1844)
Toxicodryas pulverulenta (Fischer 1856)
Toxicodryas vexator Greenbaum, Allen, Vaughan, Pauwels, Wallach, Kusamba, Muninga, Aris-Tote, Mali, Badjedjea, Penner, Rödel, Rivera, Sterkhova, Johnson, Tapondjou & Brown 2021
Aeluroglena
Aprosdoketophis
Archelaphe
Argyrogena
Arizona
Bamanophis
Bogertophis
Boiga
Cemophora
Chapinophis
Chironius
Coelognathus
Coluber
Conopsis
Coronella
Crotaphopeltis
Dasypeltis
Dendrophidion
Dipsadoboa
Dispholidus
Dolichophis
Drymarchon
Drymobius
Drymoluber
Eirenis
Elaphe
Euprepiophis
Ficimia
Geagras
Gonyosoma
Gyalopion
Hapsidophrys
Hemerophis
Hemorrhois
Hierophis
Lampropeltis
Leptodrymus
Leptophis
Liopeltis
Lycodon
Lytorhynchus
Macroprotodon
Masticophis
Mastigodryas
Meizodon
Mopanveldophis
Muhtarophis
Oligodon
Oocatochus
Opheodrys
Oreocryptophis
Orientocoluber
Oxybelis
Palusophis
Pantherophis
Persiophis
Philothamnus
Phrynonax
Phyllorhynchus
Pituophis
Platyceps
Pseudelaphe
Pseudoficimia
Ptyas
Rhamnophis
Rhinobothryum
Rhinocheilus
Rhynchocalamus
Salvadora
Scaphiophis
Scolecophis
Senticolis
Simophis
Sonora
Spalerosophis
Spilotes
Stegonotus
Stenorrhina
Symphimus
Sympholis
Tantilla
Tantillita
Telescopus
Thelotornis
Thrasops
Trimorphodon
Wallaceophis
Xenelaphis
Xyelodontophis
Zamenis

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Toxicodryas Hallowell 1857 (this page)
Toxicodryas blandingii (Hallowell 1844)
Toxicodryas pulverulenta (Fischer 1856)
Aeluroglena Boulenger 1898
Aprosdoketophis Wallach, Lanza & Nistri 2010
Archelaphe Schulz, Böhme & Tillack 2011
Argyrogena Werner 1924
Arizona Kennicott ex Baird 1859
Bamanophis Schätti & Trape 2008
Bogertophis Dowling & Price 1988
Boiga Fitzinger 1826
Cemophora Cope 1860
Chilomeniscus Cope 1860
Chionactis Cope 1860
Chironius Fitzinger 1826
Coelognathus Fitzinger 1843
Coluber Linnaeus 1758
Colubroelaps Orlov, Kharin, Ananjeva, T. T. Nguyen & Q. T. Nguyen 2009
Conopsis Günther 1858
Coronella Laurenti 1768
Crotaphopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Cyclophiops Boulenger 1888
Dasypeltis Wagler 1830
Dendrophidion Fitzinger 1843
Dipsadoboa Günther 1858
Dispholidus Duvernoy 1832
Dolichophis Gistel 1868
Drymarchon Fitzinger 1843
Drymobius Fitzinger 1843
Drymoluber Amaral 1930
Dryocalamus Günther 1858
Eirenis Jan 1863
Elachistodon Reinhardt 1863
Elaphe Fitzinger ex Wagler 1833
Euprepiophis Fitzinger 1843
Ficimia Gray 1849
Geagras Cope 1876
Gonyosoma Wagler 1828
Gyalopion Cope 1860
Hapsidophrys Fischer 1856
Hemerophis Schätti & Utiger 2001
Hemorrhois F. Boie 1826
Hierophis Fitzinger 1843
Lampropeltis Fitzinger 1843
Leptodrymus Amaral 1927
Leptophis Bell 1825
Lepturophis Boulenger 1900
Liopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Lycodon H. Boie ex Fitzinger 1827
Lytorhynchus Peters 1862
Macroprotodon Guichenot 1850
Mastigodryas Amaral 1935
Meizodon Fischer 1856
Mopanveldophis Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell & Lailvaux 2016
Muhtarophis Avci, Ilgaz, Rajabizadeh, Yilmaz, Üzüm, Adriaens, Kumlutas & Olgun 2015
Oligodon H. Boie ex Fitzinger 1826
Oocatochus Helfenberger 2001
Opheodrys Fitzinger 1843
Oreocryptophis Utiger, Schätti & Helfenberger 2005
Orientocoluber Kharin 2011
Orthriophis Utiger, Helfenberger, Schätti, Schmidt, Ruf & Ziswiler 2002
Oxybelis Wagler 1830
Pantherophis Fitzinger 1843
Philothamnus Smith 1847
Phrynonax Cope 1862
Phyllorhynchus Stejneger 1890
Pituophis Holbrook 1842
Platyceps Blyth 1860
Pseudelaphe Mertens & Rosenberg 1943
Pseudoficimia Bocourt 1883
Ptyas Fitzinger 1843
Rhamnophis Günther 1862
Rhinobothryum Wagler 1830
Rhinocheilus Baird & Girard 1853
Rhynchocalamus Günther 1864
Salvadora Baird & Girard 1853
Scaphiophis Peters 1870
Scolecophis Fitzinger 1843
Senticolis Dowling & Fries 1987
Simophis Peters 1860
Sonora Baird & Girard 1853
Spalerosophis Jan 1865
Spilotes Wagler 1830
Stegonotus A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron & A. H. A. Duméril 1854
Stenorrhina A. M. C. Duméril 1853
Stichophanes Wang, Messenger, Zhao & Zhu 2014
Symphimus Cope 1870
Sympholis Cope 1862
Tantilla Baird & Girard 1853
Tantillita H. M. Smith 1941
Telescopus Wagler 1830
Thelotornis A. Smith 1849
Thrasops Hallowell 1857
Trimorphodon Cope 1861
Wallaceophis Mirza, Vyas, Patel, Maheta & Sanap 2016
Xenelaphis Günther 1864
Xyelodontophis Broadley & Wallach 2002
Zamenis Wagler 1830

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Reptilia
Diapsida
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Serpentes
Colubridae
Toxicodryas (this page)
Toxicodryas blandingii (Hallowell 1844)
Toxicodryas pulverulenta (Fischer 1856)
Aeluroglena
Aprosdoketophis
Argyrogena
Arizona
Bamanophis
Blythia
Bogertophis
Boiga
Calamaria
Calamorhabdium
Cemophora
Chapinophis
Chilomeniscus
Chionactis
Chrysopelea
Coelognathus
Collorhabdium
Colubroelaps
Conopsis
Coronella
Crotaphopeltis
Cyclocorus
Cyclophiops
Dasypeltis
Dendrelaphis
Dendrophidion
Dipsadinae
Dipsadoboa
Dolichophis
Drymarchon
Drymobius
Drymoluber
Dryophiops
Eirenis
Elachistodon
Elaphe
Elapoidis
Etheridgeum
Euprepiophis
Ficimia
Geagras
Gongylosoma
Gonyosoma
Grayia
Gyalopion
Hapsidophrys
Hemerophis
Leptophis
Liopeltis
Lycodon
Lycognathophis
Lytorhynchus
Macrocalamus
Macroprotodon
Mastigodryas
Muhtarophis
Myersophis
Natricinae
Oligodon
Opheodrys
Orientocoluber
Orthriophis
Oxybelis
Pantherophis
Philothamnus
Pituophis
Platyceps
Pliocercus
Poecilopholis
Pseudelaphe
Pseudoficimia
Pseudorabdion
Pseudoxenodontinae
Ptyas
Rhabdops
Rhamnophis
Rhinobothryum
Rhinocheilus
Rhynchocalamus
Scaphiodontophis
Scaphiophis
Scolecophis
Senticolis
Sibynophis
Simophis
Sonora
Spalerosophis
Stegonotus
Stenorrhina
Stichophanes
Symphimus
Sympholis
Tantilla
Tantillita
Telescopus
Thelotornis
Thrasops
Xenelaphis
Xyelodontophis
Zamenis
23 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Toxicodryas Hallowell 1857 (this page)
Toxicodryas blandingii (Hallowell 1844)
Toxicodryas pulverulenta (Fischer 1856)
Aeluroglena Boulenger 1898
Aprosdoketophis Wallach, Lanza & Nistri 2010
Archelaphe Schulz, Böhme & Tillack 2011
Argyrogena Werner 1924
Arizona Kennicott in Baird 1859
Bamanophis Schätti & Trape 2008
Bogertophis Dowling & Price 1988
Boiga Fitzinger 1826
Cemophora Cope 1860
Chilomeniscus Cope 1860
Chionactis Cope 1860
Chironius Fitzinger 1826
Coelognathus Fitzinger 1843
Coluber Linnaeus 1758
Colubroelaps Orlov, Kharin, Ananjeva, T. T. Nguyen & Q. T. Nguyen 2009
Conopsis Günther 1858
Coronella Laurenti 1768
Crotaphopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Cyclophiops Boulenger 1888
Dasypeltis Wagler 1830
Dendrophidion Fitzinger 1843
Dipsadoboa Günther 1858
Dispholidus Duvernoy 1832
Dolichophis Gistel 1868
Drymarchon Fitzinger 1843
Drymobius Fitzinger 1843
Drymoluber Amaral 1930
Dryocalamus Günther 1858
Eirenis Jan 1863
Elachistodon Reinhardt 1863
Elaphe Fitzinger in Wagler 1833
Euprepiophis Fitzinger 1843
Ficimia Gray 1849
Geagras Cope 1876
Gonyosoma Wagler 1828
Gyalopion Cope 1860
Hapsidophrys Fischer 1856
Hemerophis Schätti & Utiger 2001
Hemorrhois F. Boie 1826
Hierophis Fitzinger 1843
Lampropeltis Fitzinger 1843
Leptodrymus Amaral 1927
Leptophis Bell 1825
Lepturophis Boulenger 1900
Liopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger 1827
Lytorhynchus Peters 1862
Macroprotodon Guichenot 1850
Mastigodryas Amaral 1935
Meizodon Fischer 1856
Mopanveldophis Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell & Lailvaux 2016
Muhtarophis Avci, Ilgaz, Rajabizadeh, Yilmaz, Üzüm, Adriaens, Kumlutas & Olgun 2015
Oligodon H. Boie in Fitzinger 1826
Oocatochus Helfenberger 2001
Opheodrys Fitzinger 1843
Oreocryptophis Utiger, Schätti & Helfenberger 2005
Orientocoluber Kharin 2011
Orthriophis Utiger, Helfenberger, Schätti, Schmidt, Ruf & Ziswiler 2002
Oxybelis Wagler 1830
Pantherophis Fitzinger 1843
Philothamnus Smith 1847
Phrynonax Cope 1862
Phyllorhynchus Stejneger 1890
Pituophis Holbrook 1842
Platyceps Blyth 1860
Pseudelaphe Mertens & Rosenberg 1943
Pseudoficimia Bocourt 1883
Ptyas Fitzinger 1843
Rhamnophis Günther 1862
Rhinobothryum Wagler 1830
Rhinocheilus Baird & Girard 1853
Rhynchocalamus Günther 1864
Salvadora Baird & Girard 1853
Scaphiophis Peters 1870
Scolecophis Fitzinger 1843
Senticolis Dowling & Fries 1987
Simophis Peters 1860
Sonora Baird & Girard 1853
Spalerosophis Jan 1865
Spilotes Wagler 1830
Stegonotus A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron & A. H. A. Duméril 1854
Stenorrhina A. M. C. Duméril 1853
Stichophanes Wang, Messenger, Zhao & Zhu 2014
Symphimus Cope 1870
Sympholis Cope 1862
Tantilla Baird & Girard 1853
Tantillita H. M. Smith 1941
Telescopus Wagler 1830
Thelotornis A. Smith 1849
Thrasops Hallowell 1857
Trimorphodon Cope 1861
Wallaceophis Mirza, Vyas, Patel, Maheta & Sanap 2016
Xenelaphis Günther 1864
Xyelodontophis Broadley & Wallach 2002
Zamenis Wagler 1830

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Squamata
Colubridae
Toxicodryas Hallowell 1857 (this page)
Toxicodryas blandingii (Hallowell 1844)
Toxicodryas pulverulenta (Fischer 1856)
Ablabes Duméril 1853
Aeluroglena Boulenger 1898
Ahaetulla Link 1807
Arizona Kennicott 1859
Bogertophis Dowling & Price 1988
Boiga Fitzinger 1826
Chapinophis Campbell & E. N. Smith (1998)
Chilomeniscus Cope 1860
Chionactis Cope 1860
Chironius Fitzinger 1826
Chrysopelea H. Boie 1826
Coelognathus Fitzinger 1843
Colorhogia Cope 1862
Coluber Linnaeus 1758
Crotaphopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Cyclocorus A. M. C. Duméril 1853
Cyclophiops Boulenger 1888
Dasypeltis Wagler 1830
Dendrophidion Fitzinger 1843
Dinodon Duméril 1853
Dipsadoboa Gunther
Dirosema Boulenger 1894
Dispholidus Duvernoy 1832
Dolichophis Gistel 1868
Drymarchon Fitzinger 1843
Drymoluber Amaral 1930
Dryophiops Boulenger 1896
Eirenis Jan 1863
Elachistodon Reinhardt 1863
Elapoidis H. Boie 1827
Etheridgeum Wallach 1988
Euprepiophis Fitzinger 1843
Ficimia Gray 1849
Geagras Cope 1876
Geodipsas Boulenger 1896
Geophidium Peters 1862
Gongylosoma Fitzinger 1843
Gonyosoma Wagler 1828
Grayia Günther 1858
Gyalopion Cope 1860
Hapsidophrys Fischer 1856
Helophis de Witte & Laurent 1942
Leimadophis Fitzinger 1843
Leptodrymus Amaral 1927
Leptophis Bell 1825
Liopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Lycognathophis Boulenger 1893
Lytorhynchus Peters 1862
Macrocalamus Gunther
Macroprotodon Guichenot 1850
Mastigodryas Amaral 1934
Mehelya Csiki 1903
Meizodon Fischer 1856
Oligodon Fitzinger 1826
Oocatochus Helfenberger 2001
Opheodrys Fitzinger 1843
Orthriophis Utiger, Helfenberger, Schätti, Schmidt, Ruf & Ziswiler 2002
Oxybelis Wagler 1830
Pachyophis Werner 1924
Pantherophis Fitzinger 1843
Philothamnus Smith 1847
Phrynonax Cope 1862
Phyllorhynchus Stejneger 1890
Pituophis Holbrook 1842
Platyceps Blyth 1860
Poecilopholis Boulenger 1903
Pseudelaphe Mertens & Rosenberg 1943
Pseudoficimia Bocourt 1883
Pseudorabdion Jan 1862
Ptyas Fitzinger 1843
Rabdion A. M. C. Duméril 1853
Rhabdops Boulenger 1893
Rhamnophis Günther 1862
Rhinobothryum Wagler 1830
Rhinocheilus Baird & Girard 1853
Rhynchocalamus Günther 1864
Salvadora Baird & Girard 1853
Scaphiodontophis Taylor & H. M. Smith 1943
Scaphiophis Peters 1870
Senticolis Dowling & Fries 1987
Sibynophis Fitzinger 1843
Simophis Peters 1860
Smithophis Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak 2019
Sonora Baird & Girard 1853
Spilotes Wagler 1830
Stegonotus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril 1854
Stenorrhina A. M. C. Duméril 1853
Symphimus Cope 1870
Sympholis Cope 1862
Tantilla Baird & Girard 1853
Tantillita H. M. Smith 1941
Tarbophis Fleischmann 1831
Telescopus Wagler 1830
Tetralepis Boettger 1892
Thelotornis A. Smith 1849
Thrasops Hallowell 1857
Tragops Wagler 1830
Trimorphodon Cope 1861
Xenelaphis Günther 1864
Xyelodontophis Broadley & Wallach 2002
73 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Reptilia Laurenti 1768
Squamata Oppel 1811
Serpentes Linnaeus 1758
Alethinophidia Nopcsa 1923
Colubridae Oppel 1811
Colubrinae Oppel 1811
Toxicodryas Hallowell 1857 (this page)
Toxicodryas blandingii (Hallowell 1844)
Toxicodryas pulverulenta (Fischer 1856)
Aeluroglena Boulenger 1898
Aprosdoketophis Wallach, Lanza & Nistri 2010
Archelaphe Schulz, Böhme & Tillack 2011
Argyrogena Werner 1924
Arizona Kennicott ex Baird 1859
Bamanophis Schätti & Trape 2008
Bogertophis Dowling & Price 1988
Boiga Fitzinger 1826
Cemophora Cope 1860
Chilomeniscus Cope 1860
Chionactis Cope 1860
Chironius Fitzinger 1826
Coelognathus Fitzinger 1843
Coluber Linnaeus 1758
Colubroelaps Orlov, Kharin, Ananjeva, T. T. Nguyen & T. Q. Nguyen 2009
Conopsis Günther 1858
Coronella Laurenti 1768
Crotaphopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Cyclophiops Boulenger 1888
Dasypeltis Wagler 1830
Dendrophidion Fitzinger 1843
Dipsadoboa Günther 1858
Dispholidus Duvernoy 1832
Dolichophis Gistel 1868
Drymarchon Fitzinger 1843
Drymobius Fitzinger 1843
Drymoluber Amaral 1930
Dryocalamus Günther 1858
Eirenis Jan 1863
Elachistodon Reinhardt 1863
Elaphe Fitzinger ex Wagler 1833
Euprepiophis Fitzinger 1843
Ficimia Gray 1849
Geagras Cope 1876
Gonyosoma Wagler 1828
Gyalopion Cope 1860
Hapsidophrys Fischer 1856
Hemerophis Schätti & Utiger 2001
Hemorrhois F. Boie 1826
Hierophis Fitzinger 1843
Lampropeltis Fitzinger 1843
Leptodrymus Amaral 1927
Leptophis Bell 1825
Lepturophis Boulenger 1900
Liopeltis Fitzinger 1843
Lycodon H. Boie ex Fitzinger 1827
Lytorhynchus Peters 1862
Macroprotodon Guichenot 1850
Mastigodryas Amaral 1935
Meizodon Fischer 1856
Mopanveldophis Figueroa, McKelvy, Grismer, Bell & Lailvaux 2016
Muhtarophis Avci, Ilgaz, Rajabizadeh, Yilmaz, Üzüm, Adriaens, Kumlutas & Olgun 2015
Oligodon H. Boie ex Fitzinger 1826
Oocatochus Helfenberger 2001
Opheodrys Fitzinger 1843
Oreocryptophis Utiger, Schätti & Helfenberger 2005
Orientocoluber Kharin 2011
Orthriophis Utiger, Helfenberger, Schätti, Schmidt, Ruf & Ziswiler 2002
Oxybelis Wagler 1830
Pantherophis Fitzinger 1843
Philothamnus A. Smith 1847
Phrynonax Cope 1862
Phyllorhynchus Stejneger 1890
Pituophis Holbrook 1842
Platyceps Blyth 1860
Pseudelaphe Mertens & Rosenberg 1943
Pseudoficimia Bocourt 1883
Ptyas Fitzinger 1843
Rhamnophis Günther 1862
Rhinobothryum Wagler 1830
Rhinocheilus Baird & Girard 1853
Rhynchocalamus Günther 1864
Salvadora Baird & Girard 1853
Scaphiophis Peters 1870
Scolecophis Fitzinger 1843
Senticolis Dowling & Fries 1987
Simophis Peters 1860
Sonora Baird & Girard 1853
Spalerosophis Jan 1865
Spilotes Wagler 1830
Stegonotus A. M. C. Duméril, Bibron & A. H. A. Duméril 1854
Stenorrhina A. M. C. Duméril 1853
Stichophanes Wang, Messenger, Zhao & Zhu 2014
Symphimus Cope 1870
Sympholis Cope 1862
Tantilla Baird & Girard 1853
Tantillita H. M. Smith 1941
Telescopus Wagler 1830
Thelotornis A. Smith 1849
Thrasops Hallowell 1857
Trimorphodon Cope 1861
Wallaceophis Mirza, Vyas, Patel, Maheta & Sanap 2016
Xenelaphis Günther 1864
Xyelodontophis Broadley & Wallach 2002
Zamenis Wagler 1830

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Sauropsida
Sauria
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Bifurcata
Unidentata
Episquamata
Toxicofera
Serpentes
Colubroidea
Colubridae
Colubrinae
Toxicodryas (this page)
Toxicodryas blandingii
Toxicodryas pulverulenta
Archelaphe
Argyrogena
Arizona
Bamanophis
Bogertophis
Boiga
Cemophora
Chilomeniscus
Chionactis
Chironius
Coelognathus
Coluber
Conopsis
Coronella
Crotaphopeltis
Cyclophiops
Dasypeltis
Dendrophidion
Dinodon
Dipsadoboa
Dispholidus
Dolichophis
Drymarchon
Drymobius
Drymoluber
Dryocalamus
Eirenis
Elaphe
Euprepiophis
Ficimia
Gonyophis
Gonyosoma
Gyalopion
Hapsidophrys
Hemerophis
Hemorrhois
Hierophis
Lampropeltis
Leptodrymus
Leptophis
Lepturophis
Liopeltis
Lycodon
Lytorhynchus
Macroprotodon
Masticophis
Mastigodryas
Mopanveldophis
Muhtarophis
Oligodon
Oocatochus
Opheodrys
Oreocryptophis
Oreophis
Orientocoluber
Orthriophis
Oxybelis
Palusophis
Pantherophis
Philothamnus
Phrynonax
Phyllorhynchus
Pituophis
Pituophis catenifer sayi × Pantherophis vulpinus
Platyceps
Pliocercus
Prosymna
Pseudelaphe
Pseudoficimia
Pseustes
Ptyas
Rhadinophis
Rhamnophis
Rhinechis
Rhinobothryum
Rhinocheilus
Rhynchocalamus
Rhynchophis
Salvadora
Scaphiophis
Scolecophis
Senticolis
Simophis
Sonora
Spalerosophis
Spilotes
Stegonotus
Stenorrhina
Stichophanes
Symphimus
Sympholis
Tantilla
Telescopus
Thelotornis
Thrasops
Trimorphodon
Zamenis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Reptiliomorpha
Amniota
Sauropsida
Reptilia
Eureptilia
Romeriida
Diapsida
Neodiapsida
Sauria
Lepidosauromorpha
Lepidosauria
Squamata
Episquamata
Toxicofera
Ophidia
Serpentes
Alethinophidia
Caenophidia
Colubridae
Colubrinae
Toxicodryas (this page)
Toxicodryas adamantea
Toxicodryas blandingii
Toxicodryas pulverulenta
Toxicodryas vexator
Aeluroglena
Aprosdoketophis
Archelaphe
Argyrogena
Arizona
Bamanophis
Boiga
Cemophora
Chilomeniscus
Chionactis
Chironius
Coelognathus
Coluber
Colubroelaps
Conopsis
Coronella
Crotaphopeltis
Cryptophidion
Cyclophiops
Dasypeltis
Dendrophidion
Dipsadoboa
Dispholidus
Dolichophis
Drymarchon
Drymobius
Drymoluber
Dryocalamus
Dryophiops
Eirenis
Elachistodon
Elaphe
Euprepiophis
Ficimia
Geagras
Gonyophis
Gonyosoma
Gyalopion
Hapsidophrys
Hemerophis
Hemorrhois
Hierophis
Lampropeltis
Leptodrymus
Leptophis
Lepturophis
Limnophis
Liopeltis
Lycodon
Lytorhynchus
Macroprotodon
Maculophis
Masticophis
Mastigodryas
Meizodon
Muhtarophis
Oligodon
Oocatochus
Oreocryptophis
Orientocoluber
Orthriophis
Oxybelis
Pantherophis
Philothamnus
Phrynonax
Phyllorhynchus
Pituophis
Platyceps
Pseudelaphe
Pseudocyclophis
Pseudoficimia
Pseustes
Ptyas
Rhadinophis
Rhinechis
Rhinobothryum
Rhinocheilus
Rhynchocalamus
Rhynchophis
Salvadora
Scaphiophis
Scolecophis
Senticolis
Simophis
Sonora
Spalerosophis
Spilotes
Stegonotus
Stenorrhina
Symphimus
Sympholis
Tantilla
Tantillita
Telescopus
Thelotornis
Tropidonotus
Wallaceophis
Xenelaphis
Xyelodontophis
Zamenis
6 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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