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Viola Family

Violaceae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Violaceae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Violaceae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, Biopix Nature Photos, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, wikipedia SZL, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, Mozambique Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Violaceae
Recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Global Wood Density Database, Toxicity, Egypt Species List, Finding Species, Phytokeys (archived), INBio, INBio, IABIN, eFloras, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Antigua and Barbuda Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Comoros Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Falkland Islands Species List, Faroe Islands Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, Gabon Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Greenland Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, Iceland Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Kosovo Species List, Kyrgyzstan Species List, Laos Species List, Lebanon Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Liechtenstein Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Mayotte Species List, Mongolia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norfolk Island Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Rwanda Species List, Samoa Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Singapore Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tajikistan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Turkey Species List, Turkmenistan Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Coral Sea Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Gulf of St Lawrence Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Labrador Sea Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, Hudson Bay Species List, North Atlantic Species List, Molukka Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, Savu Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Flora of Zimbabwe, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, GBIF national node type records UK, TRY summarized records, GBIF national node type records Brazil, Timor Sea Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, and United States Species List
Violaceae Batsch
Family recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Alternative Names

Alsodeiaceae J. Agardh
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bellevalia Montrouz. ex Beauvis.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calceolaria Loefl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calyptrion Ging. ex DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ceranthera P. Beauv.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chrysion Spach
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cittaronium Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cubelium Raf. ex Britton & A. Br.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cuspa Humb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dischidium Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Doryctandra Hook. fil. & Thomson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Dripax Noronha ex Thou.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gloiospermum Triana & Planch. ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gonohoria G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Grammeionium Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hibanthus D. Dietr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ion Medik.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ionia Pers. ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ionidiopsis Walp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Jacea Opiz
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Jonia Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Juergensia Spreng.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Jurgensia Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Larradia Pritz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lavardia Glaz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Leoniaceae A. DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Leuradia Poir.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lophium Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Louradia Léman
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Medusula Pers.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oionychion Nieuwl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Passalia Sol. ex R. Br.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Passoura Aubl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Periclistia Benth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Physiphora Sol. ex DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Physiphora Solander ex R. Brown 1818
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prosthesia Blume
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sauvagia St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Solenantha G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Spatellaria Rchb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Steudelia Mart.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tachites Sol. ex Gaertn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tachytes Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Vareca Roxb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Violaceae
Harvest ancestor according to National Wetland Plant List USA, Flora of Zimbabwe, Arkive, EOL authors, Wright and Seltmann, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, ECOCROP, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, TRY summarized records, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Paleobiology Database, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, USDA PLANTS images, USDA Plants data, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Violaceae Batsch 1802
Authority according to NCBI
Violaeoides Michx. ex DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

viola family preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa and Wikidata Common Names
Violet family
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe

Arabic

بنفسجية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

մանուշակազգիներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Bənövşəkimilər preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Фіялкавыя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Теменугови preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Violàcia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

堇菜科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Ljubičevke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

violkovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Viol-familien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Viooltjesfamilie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Esperanto

Violacoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Kannikeselised preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Orvokkikasvit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Georgian

იისებრნი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Veilchengewächse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

סיגליים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Ibolyafélék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

スミレ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kazakh

Шегіргүл тұқымдасы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

제비꽃과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Famîleya binefşan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Vijolīšu dzimta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Našlaitiniai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Љубичици (темјанушки) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

വയലേസീ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

Violašattut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Fiolfamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Occitan (post 1500)

Violacèas preferred
Recognized by admin

Persian

بنفشگان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Fiołkowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Фиалковые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

fialkovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Vijoličevke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Violväxter preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

వయోలేసి preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

วงศ์ใบพาย preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Menekşegiller preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Фіалкові preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Fijałkowe rostliny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Họ Hoa tím preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

بنفسجيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

بنؤوش کیمی‌لر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Arab

فامیلەیا بنەفشان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Latn

Famîleya binefşan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

堇菜科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

堇菜科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

堇菜科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

堇菜科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

堇菜科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Violaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae (this page)
Afrohybanthus
Agatea
Allexis
Amphirrhox
Anchietea
Calyptrion
Cubelium
Decorsella
Fusispermum
Gloeospermum
Hekkingia
Hybanthopsis
Hybanthus
Isodendrion
Ixchelia
Leonia
Mayanaea
Melicytus
Noisettia
Orthion
Paypayrola
Phyllanoa
Pigea
Pombalia
Rinorea
Rinoreocarpus
Schweiggeria
Scyphellandra
Viola
Achariaceae
Balanopaceae
Bonnetiaceae
Calophyllaceae
Caryocaraceae
Centroplacaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Clusiaceae
Ctenolophonaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Elatinaceae
Erythroxylaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphroniaceae
Goupiaceae
Humiriaceae
Hypericaceae
Irvingiaceae
Ixonanthaceae
Lacistemataceae
Linaceae
Lophopyxidaceae
Malpighiaceae
Ochnaceae
Pandaceae
Passifloraceae
Peraceae
Phyllanthaceae
Picrodendraceae
Podostemaceae
Putranjivaceae
Rafflesiaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Salicaceae
Trigoniaceae

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae Batsch (this page)
Fusispermoideae Hekking
Phyllanoa Croizat
Violoideae Beilschm.
Achariaceae Harms
Balanopaceae Benth. & Hook. fil.
Bonnetiaceae L. Beauvis. ex Nakai
Calophyllaceae J. Agardh
Caryocaraceae
Centroplacaceae
Chrysobalanaceae R. Br.
Clusiaceae Lindl.
Ctenolophonaceae Exell & Mendonça
Dichapetalaceae Baill.
Elatinaceae Dumort.
Erythroxylaceae Kunth
Euphorbiaceae
Euphroniaceae Marc.-Berti
Goupiaceae Miers
Humiriaceae A. Juss.
Hypericaceae Juss.
Irvingiaceae Tiegh.
Ixonanthaceae Planch. ex Miq.
Lacistemataceae Mart.
Linaceae DC. ex Perleb
Lophopyxidaceae (Engl.) H. Pfeiff.
Malesherbiaceae D. Don
Malpighiaceae Juss.
Medusagynaceae Engl. & Gilg
Ochnaceae DC.
Pandaceae
Passifloraceae Juss. ex Roussel
Peraceae
Phyllanthaceae
Picrodendraceae
Podostemaceae Rich. ex Kunth
Putranjivaceae
Quiinaceae Choisy ex Engl.
Rafflesiaceae Dumort.
Rhizophoraceae Pers.
Salicaceae Mirb.
Trigoniaceae A. Juss.
Turneraceae Kunth ex DC.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae (this page)
Afrohybanthus
Agatea
Allexis
Amphirrhox
Anchietea
Calyptrion
Cubelium
Decorsella
Fusispermum
Gloeospermum
Hekkingia
Hybanthopsis
Hybanthus
Isodendrion
Ixchelia
Leonia
Mayanaea
Melicytus
Noisettia
Orthion
Paypayrola
Phyllanoa
Pigea
Pombalia
Rinorea
Rinoreocarpus
Schweiggeria
Scyphellandra
Viola
Achariaceae
Balanopaceae
Bonnetiaceae
Calophyllaceae
Caryocaraceae
Centroplacaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Clusiaceae
Ctenolophonaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Elatinaceae
Erythroxylaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphroniaceae
Goupiaceae
Humiriaceae
Hypericaceae
Irvingiaceae
Ixonanthaceae
Lacistemataceae
Linaceae
Lophopyxidaceae
Malpighiaceae
Ochnaceae
Pandaceae
Passifloraceae
Peraceae
Phyllanthaceae
Picrodendraceae
Podostemaceae
Putranjivaceae
Rafflesiaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Salicaceae
Trigoniaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Malpighiales
Violaceae (this page)
Afrohybanthus
Agatea
Allexis
Amphirrhox
Anchietea
Calyptrion
Cubelium
Decorsella
Fusispermum
Gloeospermum
Hekkingia
Hybanthopsis
Hybanthus
Isodendrion
Ixchelia
Leonia
Mayanaea
Melicytus
Noisettia
Orthion
Paypayrola
Phyllanoa
Pigea
Pombalia
Rinorea
Rinoreocarpus
Schweiggeria
Scyphellandra
Viola
Achariaceae
Balanopaceae
Bonnetiaceae
Calophyllaceae
Caryocaraceae
Centroplacaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Clusiaceae
Ctenolophonaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Elatinaceae
Erythroxylaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphroniaceae
Goupiaceae
Humiriaceae
Hypericaceae
Irvingiaceae
Ixonanthaceae
Lacistemataceae
Linaceae
Lophopyxidaceae
Malpighiaceae
Ochnaceae
Pandaceae
Passifloraceae
Peraceae
Phyllanthaceae
Picrodendraceae
Podostemaceae
Putranjivaceae
Rafflesiaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Salicaceae
Trigoniaceae

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae (this page)
Afrohybanthus Flicker 2015
Agatea A. Gray
Allexis Pierre
Amphirrhox Spreng.
Anchietea A. St.-Hil.
Calyptrion Ging.
Conoria Juss.
Crocion Nieuwl.
Cubelium Raf.
Decorsella A. Chev.
Dioryktandra Hassk.
Exotanthera Turcz.
Fusispermum Cuatrec.
Gloeospermum Triana & Planch.
Glossarrhen Mart.
Hekkingia H. E. Ballard & Munzinger
Hybanthopsis Paula-Souza
Hybanthus Jacq.
Hymenanthera R. Br.
Isodendrion A. Gray
Isodendron
Isora
Ixchelia H. E. Ballard & G. A. Wahlert 2015
Jonidiopsis Presl
Leonia Ruiz & Pav.
Lonidium paraguariense Chodat
Lophion Spach
Mayanaea Lundell
Melicytus J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Noisettia Kunth
Orthion Standl. & Steyerm.
Paypayrola Aubl.
Pentaloba Lour.
Perissandra Gagnep.
Phyllanoa Croizat
Pigea DC.
Pombalia Vand.
Riana Aubl.
Rinorea Aubl.
Rinoreocarpus Ducke
Schinzia Dennst.
Schweiggeria Spreng.
Scyphellandra Thwaites
Serresia Montrouz.
Solea Spreng.
Viola L.
Vlamingia de Vriese
Achariaceae
Balanopaceae
Bonnetiaceae
Calophyllaceae
Caryocaraceae
Centroplacaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Clusiaceae
Ctenolophonaceae
Ctenolophonidites P. M. J. van Hoeken-Klinkenberg 1966
Dichapetalaceae
Elatinaceae
Erythroxylaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphroniaceae
Goupiaceae
Humiriaceae
Hypericaceae
Irvingiaceae
Ixonanthaceae
Lacistemataceae
Linaceae
Lophopyxidaceae
Malesherbiaceae
Malpighiaceae
Medusagynaceae
Ochnaceae
Pandaceae
Passifloraceae
Peraceae
Phyllanthaceae
Picrodendraceae
Podostemaceae
Putranjivaceae
Quiinaceae
Rafflesiaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Salicaceae
Trigoniaceae
Turneraceae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Malpighiales
Violaceae (this page)
Hybanthus Jacq.
Isodendrion A. Gray
Melicytus J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Viola L.
Achariaceae
Balanopaceae
Bonnetiaceae
Calophyllaceae
Caryocaraceae
Centroplacaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Clusiaceae
Ctenolophonaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Elatinaceae
Erythroxylaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphroniaceae
Goupiaceae
Humiriaceae
Hypericaceae
Irvingiaceae
Ixonanthaceae
Lacistemataceae
Linaceae
Lophopyxidaceae
Malesherbiaceae
Malpighiaceae
Medusagynaceae
Ochnaceae
Pandaceae
Passifloraceae
Peraceae
Phyllanthaceae
Picrodendraceae
Podostemaceae
Putranjivaceae
Quiinaceae
Rafflesiaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Salicaceae
Trigoniaceae
Turneraceae

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Violaceae (this page)
Afrohybanthus verbi-divini (Everaarts) Flicker
Allexis cauliflora (Oliver) Pierre
Allexis obanensis (Baker fil.) Melch.
Allexis zygomorpha Achound. & Onana
Amphirrhox longifolia (A. St.-Hil.) Spreng.
Bribria apiculata (Hekking) Wahlert & H. E. Ballard
Bribria crenata (S. F. Blake) Wahlert & H. E. Ballard
Bribria oraria Bribria oraria (Steyerm. & A. Fernández) Wahlert & H. E. Ballard
Fusispermum laxiflorum Hekking
Gloeospermum boreale C. V. Morton
Gloeospermum equatoriense Hekking
Gloeospermum longifolium Hekking
Gloeospermum portobelense A. Robyns
Gloeospermum sphaerocarpum Triana & Planch.
Hybanthus denticulatus H. E. Ballard, Wetter & N. Zamora
Hybanthus mexicanus Ging. ex DC.
Hybanthus yucatanensis Millsp.
Isodendrion laurifolium A. Gray
Leonia crassa L. B. Sm. & A. Fernández
Leonia cymosa Mart.
Leonia glycycarpa Ruiz & Pav.
Leonia racemosa Mart.
Melicytus flexuosus B. P. J. Molloy & A. P. Druce
Melicytus novae-zelandiae (A. Cunn.) P. S. Green
Melicytus ramiflorus J. R. Forst. & G. Forst.
Orthion montanum Lundell
Orthion veracruzense Lundell
Paypayrola blanchetiana Tul.
Paypayrola confertiflora Tul.
Paypayrola grandiflora Tul.
Paypayrola guianensis Aubl.
Paypayrola longifolia Tul.
Phyllanoa colombiana Croizat
Pombalia prunifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Paula-Souza
Rinorea abbreviata Achound. & Bos
Rinorea amapensis Hekking
Rinorea angustifolia (Thouars) Baill.
Rinorea antioquiensis Smith & Fernández
Rinorea apertior Achound. & Bos
Rinorea arborea (Thouars) Baill.
Rinorea aylmeri Chipp
Rinorea bicornuta Hekking
Rinorea brachythrix Blake
Rinorea brevipes (Benth.) S. F. Blake
Rinorea bullata H. Perrier
Rinorea convallarioides var. marsabitensis Grey-Wilson
Rinorea cordata L. B. Sm. & A. Fernández
Rinorea cornigera H. Perrier
Rinorea dasyadena Robyns
Rinorea deflexa (Bentham) Blake
Rinorea dewitii Achoundong
Rinorea djalonensis A. Chev.
Rinorea ebolowensis M. Brandt
Rinorea endotricha Sandwith
Rinorea falcata (Mart. ex Eichler) Kuntze
Rinorea fausteana Achoundong
Rinorea flavescens (Aubl.) Kuntze
Rinorea greveana Baill.
Rinorea guatemalensis (S. Watson) Bartlett
Rinorea haughtii L. B. Sm. & A. Fernández
Rinorea hirsuta Hekking
Rinorea hummelii Sprague
Rinorea hymenosepala S. F. Blake
Rinorea ilicifolia (Welw. ex Oliv.) Kuntze
Rinorea ilicifolia var. amplexicaulis Grey-Wilson
Rinorea ituriensis M. Brandt
Rinorea javanica (Blume) Kuntze
Rinorea keayi Brenan
Rinorea laurentii De Wild.
Rinorea laurentii var. laurentii
Rinorea laurentii var. velutina Taton
Rinorea laurifolia Smith & Fernández
Rinorea lindeniana (Tul.) Kuntze
Rinorea longicuspis Engl.
Rinorea longistipulata Hekking
Rinorea marginata (Triana & Planchon) Rusby ex Johnston
Rinorea maximiliani (Eichler ex Martius) Kuntze
Rinorea neglecta Sandwith
Rinorea paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze
Rinorea pectino-squamata Hekking
Rinorea pubiflora (Benth.) Sprague & Sandwith
Rinorea pugionifera (Oudem.) H. Perrier
Rinorea ramiziana Glaziou ex Hekking
Rinorea rubra (Tul.) Baill.
Rinorea squamata S. F. Blake
Rinorea squamosa (Boivin ex Tul.) Baill.
Rinorea squamosa subsp. kaessneri (Engl.) Grey-Wilson
Rinorea sylvatica (Seem.) Kuntze
Rinorea thomasii Achoundong
Rinorea thomensis Exell
Rinorea tshingandaensis Taton
Rinorea ulmifolia Kuntze
Rinorea urschii H. Perrier
Rinorea uxpanapana Wendt
Rinorea villosiflora Hekking
Rinorea viridifolia Rusby
Rinoreocarpus ulei (Melch.) Ducke
Viola athois W. Becker
Viola calcicola R. A. McCauley & H. E. Ballard
Viola cryana Gillot
Viola cuicochensis Hieron.
Viola delphinantha Boiss.
Viola granulosa Wedd.
Viola hispida Lam.
Viola kauaensis var. hosakae (H. St. John) Havran & Ching Harbin
Viola kauaensis var. kauaensis
Viola kauaensis var. wahiawaensis C. N. Forbes
Viola kermesina W. Becker
Viola libanotica Boiss.
Viola maroccana (Maire) Maire
Viola pachyrrhiza Boiss. & Hohen.
Viola paradoxa Lowe
Viola rupestris subsp. relicta Jalas
Viola ucriana Erben & Raimondo
Viola wailenalenae (Rock) Skottsb.
Achariaceae
Balanopaceae
Bonnetiaceae
Calophyllaceae
Caryocaraceae
Centroplacaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Clusiaceae
Ctenolophonaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Elatinaceae
Erythroxylaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphroniaceae
Goupiaceae
Humiriaceae
Hypericaceae
Irvingiaceae
Ixonanthaceae
Lacistemataceae
Linaceae
Malpighiaceae
Ochnaceae
Pandaceae
Passifloraceae
Peraceae
Phyllanthaceae
Picrodendraceae
Podostemaceae
Putranjivaceae
Rafflesiaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Salicaceae
Trigoniaceae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Malpighiales
Violaceae (this page)
Agatea
Agation
Allexis
Amphirrhox
Anchietea
Corynostylis
Decorsella
Fusispermum
Gloeospermum
Hekkingia
Hybanthopsis
Hybanthus
Hymenanthera
Ionidium
Isodendrion
Leonia
Mayanaea
Melicytus
Noisettia
Orthion
Paypayrola
Pombalia
Rinorea
Rinoreocarpus
Schweiggeria
Scyphellandra
unclassified Violaceae
Viola
Achariaceae
Balanopaceae
Bonnetiaceae
Calophyllaceae
Caryocaraceae
Centroplacaceae
Chrysobalanaceae
Clusiaceae
Ctenolophonaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Elatinaceae
Erythroxylaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Euphroniaceae
Goupiaceae
Humiriaceae
Hypericaceae
Irvingiaceae
Ixonanthaceae
Lacistemataceae
Linaceae
Lophopyxidaceae
Malesherbiaceae
Malpighiaceae
Malpighiales incertae sedis
Medusagynaceae
Ochnaceae
Pandaceae
Passifloraceae
Peraceae
Phyllanthaceae
Picrodendraceae
Podostemaceae
Putranjivaceae
Quiinaceae
Rafflesiaceae
Rhizophoraceae
Salicaceae
Trigoniaceae
Turneraceae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Dilleniidae
Violales
Violaceae (this page)
Acentra
Afrohybanthus
Agatea
Allexis
Alsodeia
Amphirrhox
Anchietea
Bribria
Ceranthera
Corynostylis
Decorsella
Fusispermoideae
Fusispermum
Gloeospermum
Hekkingia
Hybanthopsis
Hybanthus
Ionidium
Isodendrion
Isodendron
Ixchelia
Leonia
Leonioideae
Lophion
Mayanaea
Medusa
Melicytus
Noisettia
Orthion
Paypayrola
Phyllanoa
Rinorea
Rinoreocarpus
Schweiggeria
Scyphellandra
Viola
Violoideae
Achariaceae
Ancistrocladaceae
Begoniaceae
Bembiciaceae
Caricaceae
Cevalliaceae
Cistaceae
Cucurbitaceae
Datiscaceae
Dioncophyllaceae
Flacourtiaceae
Fouquieriaceae
Frankeniaceae
Gronoviaceae
Homaliaceae
Hoplestigmataceae
Huaceae
Lacistemataceae
Loasaceae
Malesherbiaceae
Passifloraceae
Peridiscaceae
Scyphostegiaceae
Stachyuraceae
Tamaricaceae
Turneraceae
Violineae
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