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Image of Hawai'i holly
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » …

Holly Family

Aquifoliaceae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Aquifoliaceae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Aquifoliaceae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, Biopix Nature Photos, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, GBIF national node type records Brazil, Mozambique Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Aquifoliaceae
Recognized by Eswatini Species List, Global Wood Density Database, Arnold Arboretum Photo Gallery, Egypt Species List, Finding Species, Natural History Museum Species of the day, INBio, IABIN, Silvics of North America, eFloras, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Austria Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Hong Kong Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Laos Species List, Lesotho Species List, Libya Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Montserrat Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Romania Species List, Rwanda Species List, Saint Kitts and Nevis Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Serbia Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Flora of Zimbabwe, South Pacific Species List, Ashihara et al 2008, Negrin et al 2019, Furui 2020, OBIS environmental data records, United States Species List, and Flickr BHL
Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Family recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Alternative Names

Agrifolium Hill
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aquifoliaceae
Harvest ancestor according to National Wetland Plant List USA, Flora of Zimbabwe, Arkive, EOL authors, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, ECOCROP, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, TRY summarized records, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, USDA Plants data, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J. Presl 1825
Authority according to NCBI
Arinemia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Braxylis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Burglaria Wendl. ex Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Chomelia Vell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ennepta Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hexadica Lour.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hexotria Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hierophyllus Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilicaceae
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Ilicaceae Dumort.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilicoxylon E. Schönfeld 1956
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Izquierdia Ruiz & Pav.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Labatia Scop.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Leucodermis Planch. ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Macucua J. F. Gmel.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Nuttallia DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Othera Thunb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Paltoria Ruiz & Pav.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Polystigma Meisn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinodia Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Synstima Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

holly family preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa
Holly family
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe and USDA PLANTS images

Arabic

الفصيلة البهشية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

փշարմավազգիներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Джелови preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

aquifoliàcies preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

冬青科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

cesmínovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Kristtorn-familien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Hulstfamilie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Esperanto

Akvifoliacoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Astelpõõsalised preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Orjanlaakerikasvit
prefer
Recognized by admin
orjanlaakerikasvit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Stechpalmengewächse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

ציניתיים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

magyalfélék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

モチノキ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Korean

감탕나무과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

akvifolijaugu dzimta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Kristtornfamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Ostrokrzewowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Падубовые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

cezmínovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

วงศ์เน่าใน preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Họ Nhựa ruồi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

الفصيلة البهشيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

冬青科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

冬青科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Aquifoliaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae (this page)
Ilex
Cardiopteridaceae
Helwingiaceae
Phyllonomaceae
Stemonuraceae

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J. Presl (this page)
Ilex L. L.
Helwingiaceae Decne.
Phyllonomaceae Small

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae (this page)
Ilex
Cardiopteridaceae
Helwingiaceae
Phyllonomaceae
Stemonuraceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae (this page)
Ilex
Cardiopteridaceae
Helwingiaceae
Phyllonomaceae
Stemonuraceae

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae (this page)
Ageria Adans.
Ilex L.
Ilexpollenites Thiergart 1937
Melothallus Pierre 1893
Nemopanthes Raf.
Octas Jack
Prionos macfadyenii Walp.
Pseudehretia Turcz.
Winterlia Moench
Cardiopteridaceae
Helwingiaceae
Phyllonomaceae
Stemonuraceae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae (this page)
Ilex L.
Cardiopteridaceae
Helwingiaceae
Phyllonomaceae
Stemonuraceae

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae (this page)
Ilex abscondita Steyerm.
Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.
Ilex affinis Gardner
Ilex altiplana Steyerm.
Ilex amboroica Loes.
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex anonoides Loesner
Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex ardisiifrons Reissek
Ilex arisanensis Yam.
Ilex atrata W. W. Sm.
Ilex attenuata Steyerm.
Ilex azuensis Loes.
Ilex beccariana Loes.
Ilex bidens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex canariensis Poir.
Ilex caniensis J. F. Macbr.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex celebensis Capit.
Ilex cerasifolia Reissek
Ilex chapaensis Merr.
Ilex chengkouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex chinensis Sims
Ilex chingiana Hu & Tang
Ilex chiriquensis Standl.
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex ciliolata Steyerm.
Ilex cissoidea Loes.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex cochinchinensis Loes.
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex conocarpa Reissek
Ilex cookii Britt. & Wilson
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex costaricensis J. D. Sm.
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. P. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.
Ilex diospyroides Reissek
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex editicostata Hu & Tang
Ilex elliptica Kunth
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex ericoides Loes.
Ilex euryaeformis Reissek
Ilex euryoides C. J. Tseng
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt
Ilex fengqingensis C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex ficifolia C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
Ilex floribunda Reissek ex Maxim.
Ilex florifera F. & R.
Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex forrestii H. F. Comber
Ilex fragilis Hook. fil.
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex georgei H. F. Comber
Ilex glabella Steyerm.
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex godajam Colebr. ex Hook. fil.
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex goudotii Loes.
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridley
Ilex grandis Reissek
Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm.
Ilex guayusa Loes.
Ilex haberi (Lundell) W. J. Hahn
Ilex hainanensis Merr.
Ilex harrisii Loes.
Ilex hemiepiphytica W. J. Hahn
Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth
Ilex hirsuta C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex holstii Steyerm.
Ilex hookeri King
Ilex huachamacariana Edwin
Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex hylonoma Hu & Tang
Ilex ignicola Steyerm.
Ilex illustris Ridley
Ilex integerrima Reissek
Ilex intermedia Loes.
Ilex intricata Hook. fil.
Ilex jacobsii S. Andrews
Ilex jamaicana Proctor
Ilex jauaensis Steyerm.
Ilex jelskii Zahlbruckner ex Szyszyl.
Ilex julianii Edwin
Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.
Ilex kaushue S. Y. Hu
Ilex kelabitana S. Andrews
Ilex kengii S. Y. Hu
Ilex keranjiensis S. Andrews
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kinabaluensis S. Andrews
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifolia Thunb.
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex lechleri Loes.
Ilex ledermannii Loes.
Ilex liangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex liebmannii Standl.
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
Ilex longecaudata H. F. Comber
Ilex longzhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex lundii Warm.
Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.
Ilex machilifolia H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex maclurei Merr.
Ilex macropoda Miq.
Ilex magnifructa Edwin
Ilex maingayi Hook. fil.
Ilex malaccensis Loes.
Ilex mandonii Loes.
Ilex manneiensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex marahuacae Steyerm.
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex martiniana D. Don
Ilex mathewsii Loes.
Ilex megaphylla S. Andrews
Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex mertensii Maxim.
Ilex mesilauensis S. Andrews
Ilex metabaptista Loes.
Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.
Ilex micrococca Maxim.
Ilex microdonta Reissek
Ilex mitis var. schliebenii Loes.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.
Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex nayana Cuatrec.
Ilex neblinensis Edwin
Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S. Andrews
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward
Ilex oblonga C. J. Tseng
Ilex obtusata Triana & Planch.
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex oppositifolia Merr.
Ilex orestes Ridl.
Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Ilex palawanica Loes. ex Elmer
Ilex pallida Standl.
Ilex paraguariensis A. St. Hil.
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridley
Ilex pauciflora Ridley
Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex peiradena S. Y. Hu
Ilex perlata C. Chen & S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
Ilex pernyi Franch.
Ilex petiolaris Benth.
Ilex polita Steyerm.
Ilex praetermissa Kiew
Ilex promecophylla S. Andrews
Ilex psammophila Reissek
Ilex pseudo-odorata Loes.
Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek
Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
Ilex puberula Proctor
Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex qianlingshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex quercetorum I. M. Johnston
Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex reticulata C. J. Tseng
Ilex retusa Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
Ilex savannarum var. morichei Edwin
Ilex savannarum var. savannarum
Ilex scabridula Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex sclerophylla Hook. fil.
Ilex servinii E. Carranza
Ilex sessilifructa Edwin
Ilex shimeica K. F. Kwok
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sideroxyloides var. occidentalis (Macfad.) Loes.
Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
Ilex sinica (Loes.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex sintenisii (Urban) Britt.
Ilex sipapoana Edwin
Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T. R. Dudley & W. J. Hahn
Ilex socorroensis Brandegee
Ilex solida Edwin
Ilex spicata Blume
Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex spruceana Reissek
Ilex stellata W. J. Hahn
Ilex stenura (Merr. & L. M. Perry) D. M. Hicks
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex stewardii S. Y. Hu
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex suaveolens Loes.
Ilex subficoidea S. Y. Hu
Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.
Ilex subtriflora Griseb.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex sulcata Edwin
Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
Ilex syzygiophylla C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex tahanensis Kiew
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex taubertiana Loes.
Ilex tectonica W. J. Hahn
Ilex teratopis Loes.
Ilex ternatiflora (C. Wright) R. A. Howard
Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C. J. Tseng
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tolucana Hemsley
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex triflora Blume
Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
Ilex tugitakayamensis Sasaki
Ilex tutcheri Merr.
Ilex uaramae Edwin
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uniflora Benth.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex vaccinoides Loes.
Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.
Ilex venulosa Hook. fil.
Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex vismiifolia Reissek
Ilex vitiensis A. Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria subsp. chiapensis (Sharp) A. E. Murray
Ilex vulcanicola Standl.
Ilex wallichii Hook. fil.
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wightiana Wall. ex Wight
Ilex williamsii Standl.
Ilex wugonshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex yuiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex zygophylla Merr.
Cardiopteridaceae
Helwingiaceae
Phyllonomaceae
Stemonuraceae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae (this page)
Ilex
Nemopanthus
unclassified Aquifoliaceae
Cardiopteridaceae
Helwingiaceae
Phyllonomaceae
Stemonuraceae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae (this page)
Ageria
Aquifolium
Ilex
Macoucoua
Nemopanthes
Nemopanthus
Prinos
Synstima
Aextoxicaceae
Canotiaceae
Capusiaceae
Cardiopteridaceae
Chingithamnaceae
Corynocarpaceae
Dichapetalaceae
Geissolomataceae
Goupiaceae
Hippocrateaceae
Icacinaceae
Salvadoraceae
Siphonodontaceae
Stackhousiaceae
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