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Physical Description

provided by USDA PLANTS text
Perennial, Herbs, Stems woody below, or from woody crown or caudex, Taproot present, Nodules present, Stems very short, acaulescent or subacaulescent, Stems erect or ascending, Stems less than 1 m tall, Stems solid, Stems or young twigs sparsely to densely hairy, Stems with 2-branched hairs, dolabriform, Leaves alternate, Leaves petiolate, Stipules conspicuous, Stipules green, triangulate to lanceolate or foliaceous, Stipules persistent, Stipules free, Stipules clasping stem at the base, Stipules adnate to petiole, Leaves compound, Leaves odd pinnate, Leaf or leaflet margins entire, Leaflets opposite, Leaflets 10-many, Leaves hairy on one or both surfaces, Inflorescences racemes, Inflorescences spikes or spike-like, Inflorescence terminal, Bracts conspicuously present, Bracts hairy, Flowers zygomorphic, Calyx 5-lobed, Calyx hairy, Petals separate, Corolla papilionaceous, Petals clawed, Petals pinkish to rose, Petals blue, lavander to purple, or violet, Banner petal ovoid or obovate, Wing petals narrow, oblanceolate to oblong, Keel abruptly curved, or spirally coiled, Stamens 9-10, Stamens diadelphous, 9 united, 1 free, Filaments glabrous, Style terete, Style persistent in fruit, Fruit a legume, Fruit freely dehiscent, Fruit oblong or ellipsoidal, Fruit coriaceous or becoming woody, Fruit exserted from calyx, Fruit beaked, Fruit hairy, Fruit 11-many seeded, Seeds reniform, Seed surface smooth, Seeds olive, b rown, or black.
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Oxytropis lambertii

provided by wikipedia EN

Oxytropis lambertii commonly known as purple locoweed,[1] Colorado locoweed,[2] Lambert's crazy weed,[3] or Lambert’s Locoweed[4] is a species of flowering plant in the legume family.

Distribution

It is native to grasslands in the Canadian Prairie of central Canada and in the mid-west and Great Plains of the United States from Texas to Manitoba and west to Arizona and Montana.[5][1]

Description

Oxytropis lambertii is a perennial herb producing a patch of basal leaves around the root crown, and several showy erect inflorescences. The leaf is compound with several silvery-green leaflets. The inflorescence produces several flowers, each borne in a tubular purple or pinkish calyx of sepals covered thinly in silver hairs. The pealike flower corolla is reddish or bluish purple with a lighter patch at the base of the banner. The fruit is a cylindrical legume pod.

Toxic

The Oxytropis lambertii plant is one of the locoweeds most frequently implicated in livestock poisoning.[6] The toxin is called swainsonine. Research suggests that the plant itself may not be toxic, but becomes toxic when inhabited by endophytic fungi of the genus Embellisia, which produce swainsonine.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b USDA, NRCS. (2023). "Oxytropis lambertii Pursh". The PLANTS Database. Greensboro, NC USA.: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  2. ^ Crossley, John. "Oxytropis Lambertii, Purple Locoweed". The American Southwest. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  3. ^ "Purple locoweed, Lambert's crazy weed". Guide to Poisonous Plants. Colorado State University. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  4. ^ Fox, III, William E.; Allred, Kelly W.; Roalson, Eric H. "A Guide to the Common Locoweeds and Milkvetches of New Mexico". Cooperative Extension Service (CES) Publications. New Mexico State University. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  5. ^ USGS. Native Wildflowers of the North Dakota Grasslands
  6. ^ Ralphs, M. H., et al. (2002). Distribution of locoweed toxin swainsonine in populations of Oxytropis lambertii. J Chem Ecol 28:4 701-7.
  7. ^ McLain-Romero, J., et al. (2004). The toxicosis of Embellisia fungi from locoweed (Oxytropis lambertii) is similar to locoweed toxicosis in rats. J Anim Sci 82 2169-74.

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Oxytropis lambertii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Oxytropis lambertii commonly known as purple locoweed, Colorado locoweed, Lambert's crazy weed, or Lambert’s Locoweed is a species of flowering plant in the legume family.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN