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Image of Hawai'i holly
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Holly Family

Holly

Ilex

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ilex
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex
Recognized by IABIN
Ilex
Genus recognized by Eswatini Species List, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Austria Species List, Bangladesh Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Hong Kong Species List, India Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kazakhstan Species List, Kenya Species List, Laos Species List, Lesotho Species List, Libya Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Montserrat Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Nigeria Species List, Norway Species List, Pakistan Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Romania Species List, Rwanda Species List, Saint Kitts and Nevis Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Serbia Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Slovenia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, wikipedia ID, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, United States Species List, The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ilex
Recognized by Arnold Arboretum Photo Gallery, CalPhotos, Finding Species, Natural History Museum Species of the day, INBio, IABIN, IABIN, Flora of Zimbabwe, Ashihara et al 2008, Negrin et al 2019, Furui 2020, OBIS environmental data records, and TRY summarized records
Ilex L.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, USDA Plants data, and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Ilex L. L.
Genus recognized by GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Germany, and Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Alternative Names

Aquifolium ferox (Ait.) Mill.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cassine caroliniana Walt.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex aequatoriensis Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex aequitoriensis Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex aestivalis Lam.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex affinis Lesquereux
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex affinis Gardn.)
Ilex amara Bonpl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex amara Bonpl. ex Miers
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex ambigua Chapm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex ambigua Elliott)
Ilex ambigua Torr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex ambigua Elliott)
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex amygdalina Reissek ex Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex amygdalina Reissek)
Ilex andersonii Pasq.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex andorensis Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex apollinis Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex aquifolium Marsh.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex aquifolium f. integrifolia Nolte
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex aquipernyi Gable
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex ardisiaefrons Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex arimensis Britton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex arimensis Britton ex R.O.Williams)
Ilex asiatica L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex asperula Mart.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reissek)
Ilex attenuata J. A. Steyermark
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex berberidifolia Standl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex berteroi Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.)
Ilex bessoni
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex bessoni
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex bidens C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex bidens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex boliviana Britton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex boliviana Britton ex Rusby)
Ilex bonincola Makino
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex brachypliylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex brasiliensis Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex brasiliensis Loes.)
Ilex brexiifolia Houtt.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex brexiifolia Houtt. ex Goepp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex buxifolia Hance
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex california Brandegee
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex californica Brandegee
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex canadensis
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex canadensis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex canadensis Marsh.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex canadensis Michx.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex canliflora H. W. Li
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex canliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex caroliniana (Lam.) Trel.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex caroliniana Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex caroliniana Mill.)
Ilex caroliniana Mill.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex cassine Walter
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex cassine L.)
Ilex cassine Willd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex cassine L.)
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex cauliflora H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex celastroides Klotzsch
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex celastroides Klotzsch ex Garcke
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Ilex cerasifolia Warm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex cerasifolia Reissek)
Ilex chamaebuxus C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex chamaebuxus C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex chamaedryfolia Warm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek)
Ilex chartacifolia C. Y. Wu
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex christalensis Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex ciliata
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex cinerea Champ.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex clarkei Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex colchica Poljark
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex colchica Pojark.)
Ilex congesta H. W. Li
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex congesta H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex congonha Mart.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex congonha Mart. ex Valeton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex congonhina Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex coriacea Alain
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex cornuta f. longipedunculata S. Y. Hu
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex cornuta var. fortunei (Lindl.) S. Y. Hu
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Ilex coronaria Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex costata Bl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex costata Bl. ex Maxim.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex costata Bl. ex Miq.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crassifolia Ait.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crassifolia Ait. ex Steud.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crassifolia Triana
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex crassifolia Hook.)
Ilex crassifolia Willd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex crassifolia Hook.)
Ilex crassifolia Willd. ex Schult.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crenata var. major G. Nicholson
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crenata var. mariesii Bean
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crenata var. microphylla Maxim.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crenata var. rotundifolia Maxim.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crenata var. variegata G. Nicholson
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crepitans Bonpl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex critalensis Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex crocea
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex crocea
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crocea Drege
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex crocea Drege ex C. Presl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex crocea hort. ex Ten.)
Ilex cubana Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.)
Ilex cubana var. tiburonica Loes. ex O. C. Schmidt
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex cuibensis Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex cuneifolia Hook.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex cunninghami
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex cupreonitens C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex cuscoana Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex cuyabensis Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex cymosa L. Pierre
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex cymosa Blume)
Ilex daphnephylloides Kurz
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex daphnoides Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex dasyclada C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex dasyphylla var. lichuanensis S. Y. Hu
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Ilex denticulata Wall. ex Wight
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex denticulata Wall.)
Ilex dentonii
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex diminuta Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex diminuta Reissek ex Maxim.)
Ilex diminuta Reissek ex Maxim.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex dioica (Vahl) Maxim.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex dioica Griseb.)
Ilex dioica Vahl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex dioica Griseb.)
Ilex diuretica Mart.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex divaricata Mart.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex elliptica (Dallim.) Bean
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex elliptica Kunth)
Ilex elliptica D. Don
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex elliptica Sieb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex elliptica Sieb. ex Miq.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex epiphytica King
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex euryiformis Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex falsani G. de Saporta & Marion
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex fasciculata Turcz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex fauriei Gand.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex fengqingensis C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex fengqingensis C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex ferox Ait.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex ficifolia C. J. Tseng
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex ficifolia C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng)
Ilex fischeri
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex floribunda Reissek
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex furcata Lindl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex gibraltarica Gand.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex gigantea Bonpl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex gintungensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex gintungensis H.W.Li)
Ilex glazioviana Loesner
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex glazioviana Loes.)
Ilex glaziovii Warm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex godajam (Colebr.) Wall. ex Hook. fil.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Ilex L.)
Ilex godajam Colebr. ex Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex godajam Colebr.)
Ilex gongonha (Mart.) Mart.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex graciliflora Champ.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex gracilipes I. M. Johnst.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex gracilipes Merr.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex guerreroi Merr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex halconensis Elmer
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex hirsuta C. J. Tseng
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex hirsuta C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng)
Ilex hirsutilimba Tardieu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex hondurensis Standl. ex Yunck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex hondurensis Standl.)
Ilex huana C. J. Tseng
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex huiana C. J. Tseng
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex huiana C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng)
Ilex humboldtiana Bonpl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex humboldtiana Bonpl. ex Miers)
Ilex humboldtiana Bonpl. ex Miers
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex hunanensis Merrill & F. P. Metcalf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex hunanensis C.J.Qi & Q.Z.Lin)
Ilex hypopsile Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex hyreana Pojark.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex imerethica Gagnidze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex integra Miq.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex integra Thunb.)
Ilex integrifolia G. Nicholson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex intermedia Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex intermedia Loes. ex Diels)
Ilex inundata Poepp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reissek)
Ilex javanica Valeton
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex javanica Valeton ex Koord.-Schum.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex jingdongensis H. W. Li
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex khasiana Purkayastha
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex khasiana Purakaystha)
Ilex koordersiana Loesener
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex koordersiana Loesener ex Koord.-Schum.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex krugiana Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.)
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex kunmingensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex laevigata Bl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex laevigata Bl. ex Miq.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex lagoensis Warm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex lanceolata Chiang
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex lanceolata Klotzsch
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex larocerasus Airy Shaw
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex laurifolia Zipp. ex Loesener
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex laurina Klotzsch
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex leptacantha Lindl. & Paxton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex ligustrina Jacq.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex longipedunculata (Maxim.) Koidz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex loranthoides Mart.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex loureiroi Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex lucida Bl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex lucida Bl. ex Miquel
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex lucida Torr. & Gray
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex lucida Torr. & Gray ex S. Wats.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex ludianensis S. C. Huang
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex ludianensis S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex macbrideana Edwin
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex machilifolia H. W. Li
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex machilifolia H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex macrophylla Bl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex macrophylla Wall.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex macrostigma C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex macrostigma C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex maderensis Willd.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex malaovensis Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex mamillata C. Y. Wu
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex mamillata C. Y. Wu ex C. J. Tseng
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex mamillata C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex marlipoensis H. W. Li
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex marlipoensis H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex martii Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex martiniana D. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex martiniana Lamb.)
Ilex matudai Standl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex matudai Standl. ex Edwin
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex medica Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex megalophylla Edwin
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex memecylifolia Champ.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex memecylifolia var. nummularifolia Champ.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex memecylifolia var. oblongifolia Champ.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex merrillii Briq.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex merrillii Tardieu
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex metabaptista Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex metabaptista Loes. ex Diels)
Ilex mexicana (Turcz.) Black
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex mexicana Hort.Versch. ex Decne.)
Ilex mexicana Hort. Versch.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex mexicana Hort. Versch. ex Decne.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex microcarpa Lindl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex microphylla Lesquereux
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex microphylla Hook.)
Ilex microphylla Newb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex microphylla Hook.)
Ilex microphylla Spreng.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex microphylla Spreng. ex DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex microphylla Hook.)
Ilex microphyllina Cockerell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex micropyrena C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex micropyrena C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex microthyrsa Loesener
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex minutiflora Rich.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex minutiflora f. parvifolia Griseb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex monopyrena Watt
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex monseratensis Sennen
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex monticola A. Gray ex Dieck
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex monticola Gray
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex monticola Tul.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex nebulosa Barton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex nettletoniana R. H. Ferguson
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex nilagirica Miq.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex nitens Ridl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex nubicola C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex nubicola C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex nummularia Franch. & Sav.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)
Ilex omeiensis S. Y. Hu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex omeiensis Hu & Tang)
Ilex opaca Soland.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex orbicularis Willd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex ovalifolia Bonpl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex ovalifolia G.Mey.)
Ilex ovalifolia Bonpl. ex Miers
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex ovalifolia G.Mey.)
Ilex ovalifolia Warm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex ovalifolia G.Mey.)
Ilex ovata Goepp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex pachypoda Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex palawanica Loesener
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex paltoria Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex paltoria Kunth
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex paltoria Griseb.)
Ilex paniculata Turcz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex paraguensis A. St.-Hil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex pavonii Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex peduncularis Reissek
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex peduucularis F. Muell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex perado Soland.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex perlata C. Chen & S. C. Huang
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex perlata C.Chen & S.C.Huang ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex phyllobolos Maxim.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex phyllyreaefolia
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex phillyreaefolia Reissek)
Ilex phyllyreaefolia
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex pierreana Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex platyphylla
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex platyphylla
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex pleiobrachiata Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex pleurostachys Turcz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex polyphylla Ridl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex psammophila Mart.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex pseudomachilifolia C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex pseudomachilifolia C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex pseudomacoucoa Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex pseudothea Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex punctatilimba C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex punctatilimba C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex pygmaea Mc Farlin
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex quadripetala Medik.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex recurva Link
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex regnelliana Maxim.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex repanda var. hypaneura (Loes.) Edwin
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex retusa Klotzsch ex Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex retusa Klotzsch)
Ilex revoluta Tam
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex rivularis Gardner
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex rivularis Y. K. Li
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex robustinervosa C. J. Tseng
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex robustinervosa C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng)
Ilex rotunda Colebr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex rotunda Colebr. ex Wall.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex rugulosa Huber
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke)
Ilex rupicola Humb. et al.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex rupicola Kunth)
Ilex rupicola Ridl.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex scopulorum Humb. & Bonpl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex scopulorum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex scopulorum Kunth)
Ilex scutiaeformis Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex sellowii Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex serrata Royle
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex serrata Thunb.)
Ilex shimeica Kwok
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex shimeica Tam)
Ilex skutchii Edwin
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex sorbitis Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex spathulata J. A. Steyermark
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex spathulata Koidz.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex stenophylla Koidz.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex stenophylla Steyerm.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex subcaudata Merr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex subficoidea Merrill & F. P. Metcalf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex subficoidea S.Y.Hu)
Ilex sublongecaudata C. J. Tseng
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex sublongecaudata C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex sublongicaudata C. J. Tseng & S. Liu
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex sublongicaudata C. J. Tseng & S. Liu ex Y. R. Li
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex subtriflora Griseb.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes.)
Ilex sulcata Edwin
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex sulcata Wall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex sulcata Wall. ex Hook. fil.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex symplociformis Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex syzygiophylla C. J. Tseng
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex syzygiophylla C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng)
Ilex szechwanensis f. calva Loes.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex szechwanensis var. heterophylla C. Y. Wu
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex tavoyensis Balakr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex tepuiana Steyerm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin)
Ilex teratopsis Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex theaezans Bonpl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex theezans Mart. ex Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex theezans Mart.)
Ilex theizans Mart.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch ex Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch)
Ilex tounkiniana Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex trichocarpa H.W.Li ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex trichoclada Hayata
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex triflora Brandegee
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex tsangii Merrill & F. P. Metcalf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex tsangii S.Y.Hu)
Ilex uniflora Rizzini
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex urbaniana Loes.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.)
Ilex utilis Moldenke
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch ex Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch)
Ilex vacciniifolia Stapf
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch)
Ilex veitchii Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex velutina Mart.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek)
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex venosa C.Y.Wu ex Y.R.Li)
Ilex verisimilis Chun
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex verisimilis Chun ex C. J. Tseng
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex verisimilis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng)
Ilex viridis Champ.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex vitis
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex vixmiaefolia Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex walkeri Turcz.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardn. ex Thwaites)
Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardn.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex wightiana Dalz. & Gibs.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex wightiana Wall. ex Wight
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex wightiana Wall.)
Ilex wrightii Loes. ex Urb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex wugongshanensis C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.Feng)
Ilex wugonshanensis C. J. Tseng
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ilex zhejiangensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Ilex zhejiangensis C.J.Tseng)
Leucodermis javanica Planch.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Myginda myricoides (Kunth) Willd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Nemopanthes lucida
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Nemopanthus andersonii
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Nemopanthus ilicifolia
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Nemopanthus lucida K. Koch
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Othera japonica Thunb.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos ambiguus Michx.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos ambiguus Nutt.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos canadensis (Michx.) Lodd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos glaber L.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos glaber Wats.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos godajam Colebr.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos lacunosa Miq.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinos laurinus Thury
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos laurinus Thury ex Choisy
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinos longifolius Desf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinos myricoides (Kunth) Willd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos obtusatus Willd.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos obtusatus Willd. ex D. Dietr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinos parvifolius Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinos punctatus Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinos reticulatus Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinos rugosus Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinos serratus Vell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinos undulatus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Prinos undulatus
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Prinos verrucosus Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Synstima ambigua (Michx.) Rafin.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ageria Adans.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aquifolium Mill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Arinemia Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Braxylis Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Burglaria H. L. Wendl. ex Steud.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Byronia Endl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Chomelia Vell.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ennepta Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hexacadica Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hexadica Lour.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hexotria Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Hierophyllus Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex
Harvest ancestor according to EOL authors, Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, Flickr BHL, USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, Simpson et al 2020, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ilex L. 1753
Authority according to NCBI
Ilicioides Dum. Cours.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Izquierdia Ruiz & Pav.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Labatia Scop.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Leucodermis Planch. ex Benth. & Hook. fil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Leucoxylum E. Mey.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Macoucoua Aubl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Nemopanthus Raf.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Nemopanthus Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Nuttallia DC. Rapp.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Octas Jack
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Othera Thunb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Paltoria Ruiz & Pav.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pileostegia Turcz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Polystigma Meisn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Prinodia Griseb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Prinos L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pseudehretia Turcz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Samara Spreng.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Scleroxylon Willd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Synstima Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Winterlia Moench
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Hollies
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
holly preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Aquifoliaceae preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

بهشية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Սղոցի preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Pirkal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

падуб preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Джел preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

ဟော်လီပင် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
冬青属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
冬青屬
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Božikovina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

cesmína preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Kristtorn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Hulst preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Ilekso preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Iileks preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Orjanlaakerit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Houx preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ბაძგი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Stechpalmen preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Ίληξ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

צינית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

शूलपर्णी preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Magyal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Aquifoliaceae preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

Cuileann preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

モチノキ属 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Korean

감탕나무속 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kurdish

Hol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

ileksu ģints preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Bugienis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Бодлика preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
божиковина
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Malayalam

അക്വിഫോളിയേസി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Didzéłchííʼ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

kristtornslekta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
kristtornslekten preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ossetian; Ossetic

Цхъори preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

خاس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Ostrokrzew preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Ilex preferred
Recognized by IABIN

Quechua

Wayusa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Падуб preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scottish Gaelic

Cuileann preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Božikovina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

cezmína preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Acebo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Järnekssläktet preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tagalog

Asebo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

วงศ์เน่าใน preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Çobanpüskülü preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Падуб preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Xolli preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Chi Bùi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zhuang; Chuang

Gocazbya preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

بهشيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Ca

Holly preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

Holly preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Arab

حۆل preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ku Latn

Hol preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lzh

冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

冬青屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

冬青属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

冬青属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

冬青 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

冬青屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Ilex

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex (this page)
Ilex abscondita J. A. Steyermark
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex acutidenticulata J. A. Steyermark
Ilex affinis Gardn.
Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loesener
Ilex altiplana J. A. Steyermark
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Ell.
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curt. ex Chapm.
Ilex ampla I. M. Johnst.
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex amygdalina Reissek
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex angustissima Reiss.
Ilex annamensis Tardieu
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex antonii Elmer
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiculata Merr.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex aracamuniana J. A. Steyermark
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex ardisiifrons Reiss.
Ilex argentina Lillo
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex arnhemensis (F. Müll.) Loes.
Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex atabapoensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex atrata W. W. Sm.
Ilex attenuata Ashe
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex austrosinensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex azuensis Loesener
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P. A. González
Ilex barahonica Loesener
Ilex bartlettii Merr.
Ilex belizensis Lundell
Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex bidens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex bogorensis Loes.
Ilex boliviana Britton ex Rusby
Ilex borneensis Loes.
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex brevicuspis Reiss.
Ilex brevipedicellata J. A. Steyermark
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex calcicola W. B. Liao & K. W. Xu
Ilex canariensis Poir.
Ilex cardonae J. A. Steyermark
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex celebensis Capit.
Ilex celebesiaca Loes.
Ilex centrochinensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex cerasifolia Reiss.
Ilex chamaebuxus C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reiss.
Ilex championii Loes.
Ilex chapaensis Merr.
Ilex chartacifolia C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chengbuensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex chengkouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex cheniana T. R. Dudley
Ilex chevalieri Tardieu
Ilex chimantaensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex chinensis Sims
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chiriquensis Standl.
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex ciliolata J. A. Steyermark
Ilex ciliospinosa Loes.
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex cissoidea Loes.
Ilex clemensiae Heine
Ilex clementis Britton & P. Wils.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes.
Ilex cognata Reiss.
Ilex colchica Pojark.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex condorensis Pierre
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex congesta Reiss.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex conocarpa Reiss.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapman
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex costaricensis J. D. Sm.
Ilex costata Edwin
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cristata Merr. & Perry
Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex culminicola Steyerm.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Bl.
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reiss.
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
Ilex davidsei J. A. Steyermark
Ilex decidua Walt.
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex denticulata Wall.
Ilex dianguiensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex dicarpa Y. R. Li
Ilex dictyoneura Loes.
Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz.
Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.
Ilex diospyroides Reiss.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex discolor Hemsl.
Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dugesii Fern.
Ilex duidae Gleason
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex dunniana H. Lév.
Ilex editicostata Hu & T. Tang
Ilex elliptica Kunth
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex engleriana Loes.
Ilex englishii Lace
Ilex eoa Alain
Ilex ericoides Loes.
Ilex estriata C. J. Tseng
Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre
Ilex euryaeformis Reiss.
Ilex euryoides C. J. Tseng
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex fanshawei Edwin
Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.
Ilex fargesii Franch.
Ilex fengqingensis C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex ficifolia C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
Ilex floribunda Reiss. ex Maxim.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex forrestii H. F. Comber
Ilex fortunensis W. J. Hahn
Ilex fragilis Hook. fil.
Ilex franchetiana Loes.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T. R. Dudley
Ilex fukienensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gansuensis D. Y. Hong
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex geniculata Maxim.
Ilex georgei H. F. Comber
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loes.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex godajam Colebr.
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex gotardensis
Ilex goudotii Loes.
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex grandis Reiss.
Ilex gransabanensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex guaiquinimae J. A. Steyermark
Ilex guangnanensis Tseng & Y. R. Li
Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard
Ilex guayusa Loes.
Ilex guerreroi Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) O. Kuntze
Ilex guizhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex gundlachiana Loesener
Ilex haberi (Lundell) W. J. Hahn
Ilex hainanensis Merr.
Ilex hanceana Maxim.
Ilex harmandiana Pierre
Ilex harrisii Loes.
Ilex havilandii Loes.
Ilex hayataiana Loes.
Ilex hemiepiphytica W. J. Hahn
Ilex hicksii I. M. Turner
Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth
Ilex hirsuta C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex holstii J. A. Steyermark
Ilex honbaensis Tardieu
Ilex hondurensis Standl.
Ilex hookeri King
Ilex huachamacariana Edwin
Ilex hualgayoca
Ilex huiana C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex hunanensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex huoshanensis Y. H. He
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex hypoglauca (Miq.) Loes.
Ilex hyrcana Pojark.
Ilex ignicola J. A. Steyermark
Ilex ijuensis S. Andrews
Ilex illustris Ridl.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex integerrima (Vell.) Reiss.
Ilex integra Thunb.
Ilex intermedia Loes. ex Diels
Ilex intricata Hook. fil.
Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reiss.
Ilex jacobsii S. Andrews
Ilex jamaicana Proctor
Ilex jauaensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex jelskii Zahlbruckner
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex jiaolingensis C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex jingdongensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex jingxiensis Y. F. Huang & M. X. Lai
Ilex jinyunensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex jiuwanshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex julianii Edwin
Ilex juttana
Ilex karstenii Loes.
Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.
Ilex kaushue S. Y. Hu
Ilex kelabitana S. Andrews
Ilex kelsallii Ridl.
Ilex kengii S. Y. Hu
Ilex keranjiensis S. Andrews
Ilex ketambensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kiangsiensis (S. Y. Hu) C. J. Tseng & B. W. Liu
Ilex kinabaluensis S. Andrews
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex kiusiana Hatusima
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex kobuskiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex kunthiana Triana
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifolia C. P. Thunb. ex A. Murray
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex laureola Triana & Planch.
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex laurocensus Airy-Shaw
Ilex ledermannii Loes.
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liana S. Y. Hu
Ilex liangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex liebmannii Standl.
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex lihuaiensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex lilianeae
Ilex limii C. J. Tseng
Ilex litseifolia Hu & T. Tang
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex loeseneri Tardieu
Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
Ilex longecaudata H. F. Comber
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trelease
Ilex longipetiolata Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex longzhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata
Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex loretoica Loes.
Ilex ludianensis S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex lundii Warm.
Ilex maasiana
Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.
Ilex macbridiana Edwin
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
Ilex machilifolia H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex maclurei Merr.
Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.
Ilex macropoda Miq.
Ilex macrostigma C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex magnifolia J. Cuatrecasas
Ilex magnifructa Edwin
Ilex maguirei Wurdack
Ilex maingayi Hook. fil.
Ilex makinoi Hara
Ilex malabarica Bedd.
Ilex malaccensis Loes.
Ilex mandonii Loes.
Ilex manitzii P. A. González
Ilex manneiensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex marahuacae J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex marlipoensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex martiniana D. Don ex Lamb.
Ilex matangicola Loes.
Ilex matanoana Makino
Ilex maxima W. J. Hahn
Ilex maximowicziana Loes.
Ilex medogensis Y. R. Li
Ilex megaphylla S. Andrews
Ilex melanophylla H. T. Chang
Ilex melanotricha Merr.
Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex mertensii Maxim.
Ilex mesilauensis S. Andrews
Ilex metabaptista Loes. ex Diels
Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.
Ilex micrococca Maxim.
Ilex microdonta Reiss.
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex micropyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex microsticta Loes.
Ilex microthyrsa Loesen. ex Elmer
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex miguensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex mucronata (L.) M. Powell, V. Savolainen & S. Andrews
Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.
Ilex mucugensis Groppo
Ilex myricoides Kunth
Ilex myrtifolia Lam.
Ilex myrtillus Ridl.
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex nayana Cuatrec.
Ilex neblinensis Edwin
Ilex nemorosa C. T. Rizzini
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex neogracilis I. M. Turner
Ilex neomamillata I. M. Turner
Ilex neoreticulata I. M. Turner
Ilex nervosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S. Andrews
Ilex nigropunctata Miers
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nipponica Makino
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward
Ilex nothophoeboides I. M. Turner
Ilex nubicola C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex nuculicava S. Y. Hu
Ilex nummularia Reiss.
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex oblonga C. J. Tseng
Ilex obtusata (Turcz.) Triana & Planch.
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun
Ilex oligoneura Loes.
Ilex oliveriana Loes.
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex oppositifolia Merr.
Ilex organensis Loes.
Ilex ovalifolia G. F. W. Mey.
Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loesener
Ilex owariensis S. Hatusima & M. Kobayashi
Ilex pachyphylla Merr.
Ilex palawanica Loesener ex Elmer
Ilex pallida Standl.
Ilex paltorioides Reiss.
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridl.
Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
Ilex paucinervia Merr.
Ilex paujiensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex peiradena S. Y. Hu
Ilex pentagona S. K. Chen, Y. X. Feng & C. E Liang
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex perlata C. Chen & S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex permicrophylla Merr.
Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
Ilex pernyi Franch.
Ilex perryana S. Y. Hu
Ilex petiolaris Benth.
Ilex phillyreifolia Reiss.
Ilex pingheensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex pingnanensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex poiensis S. Andrews
Ilex poilanei Tardieu
Ilex polita J. A. Steyermark
Ilex polypyrena C. J. Tseng & B. W. Liu
Ilex praetermissa R. Kiew
Ilex promecophylla S. Andrews
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex pseudobuxus Reiss.
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes.
Ilex pseudomachilifolia C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pseudoodorata Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T. R. Dudley
Ilex pseudovaccinium Reiss. ex Maxim.
Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun
Ilex punctatilimba C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex qianlingshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex qingyuanensis C. Z. Zheng
Ilex quercetorum I. M. Johnst.
Ilex quitensis (Willd. ex Schult.) Loesener
Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex retusa Klotzsch
Ilex retusifolia S. Y. Hu
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rimbachii Standl.
Ilex robusta C. J. Tseng
Ilex robustinervosa C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex rubra S. Wats.
Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
Ilex rugosa F. Schmidt
Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex sanqingshanensis W. B. Liao, Q. Fan & S. Shi
Ilex sapiiformis Reiss.
Ilex sapotifolia Reiss.
Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
Ilex savannarum Wurdack
Ilex saxicola C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex scabridula Merr. & Perry
Ilex schlechteri Loes.
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sclerophylla Hook. fil.
Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
Ilex scopulorum Kunth
Ilex scutiiformis Reiss.
Ilex sebertii Panch.
Ilex serrata Thunb.
Ilex servinii E. Carranza
Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch.
Ilex sessilifructa Edwin
Ilex shennongjiaensis T. R. Dudley & S. C. Sun
Ilex shimeica Tam
Ilex shweliensis H. F. Comber
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
Ilex sinica (Loes.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex sipapoana Edwin
Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T. R. Dudley & W. J. Hahn
Ilex socorroensis T. S. Brandegee
Ilex soderstromii Edwin
Ilex solida Edwin
Ilex spicata Bl.
Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex stellata W. J. Hahn
Ilex stenocarpa Pojark.
Ilex stenura (Merr. & L. M. Perry) D. M. Hicks
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex stewardii S. Y. Hu
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex strigillosa T. R. Dudley
Ilex suaveolens (H. Lév.) Loes.
Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex subcordata Reiss.
Ilex subcoriacea Z. M. Tan
Ilex subcrenata S. Y. Hu
Ilex suber Loes.
Ilex subficoidea S. Y. Hu
Ilex sublongecaudata C. J. Tseng & S. Liu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.
Ilex subrugosa Loes.
Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex suichangensis C. Z. Zheng
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex summa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
Ilex suzukii S. Y. Hu
Ilex synpyrena C. J. Tseng
Ilex syzygiophylla C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex szechwanensis Loes.
Ilex tadiandamolensis K. R. Keshava Murthy, S. N. Yoganarasimhan & K. Vasudevan Nair
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tamii T. R. Dudley
Ilex tarapotina Loes.
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex taubertiana Loes.
Ilex tectonica W. J. Hahn
Ilex tenuis C. J. Tseng
Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin
Ilex teratopis Loes.
Ilex ternatiflora (C. H. Wright) R. A. Howard
Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C. J. Tseng
Ilex theezans Mart.
Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tonii Lundell
Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex trichoclada Loes.
Ilex trichothyrsa Loes.
Ilex triflora Bl.
Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex tsoi Merr. & Chun
Ilex tsugitakayamensis Sasaki
Ilex tutcheri Merr.
Ilex uaramae Edwin
Ilex uleana Loes.
Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uniflora Benth.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex urceolatus C. B. Shang, K. S. Tang & D. Q. Du
Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch
Ilex valenzuelana Alain
Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex venulosa Hook. fil.
Ilex venusta H. Peng & W. B. Liao
Ilex verisimilis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex versteeghii Merr. & Perry
Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
Ilex victorinii Alain
Ilex vietnamensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex villosula Loes.
Ilex virgata Loes.
Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex vismiifolia Reiss.
Ilex vitiensis A. Gray
Ilex vitis-idaea Loes.
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kanehira & Hatusima
Ilex vomitoria Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex vulcanicola Standl.
Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardn. ex Thw.
Ilex wallichii Hook.
Ilex wandoensis C. F. Mill. & M. Kim
Ilex wangiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex warburgii Loes.
Ilex wardii Merr.
Ilex wattii Loes.
Ilex weberlingii
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wenzelii Merr.
Ilex wightiana Wall.
Ilex williamsii Standl.
Ilex wilsonii Loes.
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex wuiana T. R. Dudley
Ilex wurdackiana J. A. Steyermark
Ilex xiaojinensis Y. Q. Wang & P. Y. Chen
Ilex xizangensis Y. R. Li
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex yanlingensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex yuiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex yunnanensis Franch.
Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Ilex yutajensis Wurdack
Ilex zeylanica Maxim.
Ilex zhejiangensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex zippeliana T. R. Dudley
Ilex zygophylla Merr.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Ilex L. L. (this page)
Ilex abscondita Steyerm.
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.
Ilex affinis Gardner
Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Ilex altiplana Steyerm.
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Elliott
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex ampla I. M. Johnst.
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex amygdalina Reissek
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex angustissima Reissek
Ilex annamensis Tardieu
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex antonii Elmer
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiculata Merr.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex ardisiifrons Reissek
Ilex argentina Lillo
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex arnhemensis (F. Muell.) Loes.
Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex atabapoensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex atrata W. W. Sm.
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex austrosinensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex azuensis Loes.
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & Kiew
Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P. A. González
Ilex barahonica Loes.
Ilex bartlettii Merr.
Ilex belizensis Lundell
Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex bidens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex bidoupensis Yahara & Tagane
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana Judd
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex bogorensis Loes.
Ilex boliviana Britton ex Rusby
Ilex borneensis Loes.
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex brassii Merr. & Perry
Ilex brevicuspis Reissek
Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardner
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex calcicola W. B. Liao & K. W. Xu
Ilex canariensis Poir.
Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex celebensis Capit.
Ilex celebesiaca Loes.
Ilex centrochinensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex cerasifolia Reissek
Ilex chamaebuxus C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek
Ilex championii Loes.
Ilex chapaensis Merr.
Ilex chartacifolia C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chengbuensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex chengkouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex cheniana T. R. Dudley
Ilex chevalieri Tardieu
Ilex chimantaensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex chinensis Sims
Ilex chingiana Hu & Tang
Ilex chiriquensis Standl.
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex ciliolata Steyerm.
Ilex ciliospinosa Loes.
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex cissoidea Loes.
Ilex clemensiae Heine
Ilex clementis Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes.
Ilex cognata Reissek
Ilex colchica Pojark.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex condorensis Pierre
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex congesta Reissek
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex conocarpa Reissek
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex corymbosa A. J. Ford & Halford
Ilex costaricensis Donn. Sm.
Ilex costata Edwin
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cristata Merr. & Perry
Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex culminicola Steyerm.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex denticulata Wall.
Ilex depressifructu Pruesapan & Welzen
Ilex dianguiensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex dicarpa Y. R. Li
Ilex dictyoneura Loes.
Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz.
Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.
Ilex diospyroides Reissek
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex discolor Hemsl.
Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dugesii Fernald
Ilex duidae Gleason
Ilex dumosa Reissek
Ilex dunniana H. Lév.
Ilex editicostata Hu & Tang
Ilex elliptica Kunth
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex engleriana Loes.
Ilex englishii Lace
Ilex eoa Alain
Ilex ericoides Loes.
Ilex estriata C. J. Tseng
Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre
Ilex euryaeformis Reissek
Ilex euryoides C. J. Tseng
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex fanshawei Edwin
Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.
Ilex fargesii Franch.
Ilex fengqingensis C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex ficifolia C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
Ilex floribunda Reissek ex Maxim.
Ilex florifera Fawc. & Rendle
Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex forrestii H. F. Comber
Ilex fragilis Hook. fil.
Ilex franchetiana Loes.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T. R. Dudley
Ilex fukienensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gansuensis D. Y. Hong
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex geniculata Maxim.
Ilex georgei H. F. Comber
Ilex glabella Steyerm.
Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loes.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex godajam Colebr.
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex goudotii Loes.
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex gracilior (Warm.) Brotto
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex grandis Reissek
Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm.
Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm.
Ilex guangnanensis Tseng & Y. R. Li
Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard
Ilex guayusa Loes.
Ilex guerreroi Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Ilex guizhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex gundlachiana Loes.
Ilex haberi (Lundell) W. J. Hahn
Ilex hahnii Doweld
Ilex hainanensis Merr.
Ilex hanceana Maxim.
Ilex harmandiana Pierre
Ilex harrisii Loes.
Ilex havilandii Loes.
Ilex hayataiana Loes.
Ilex hemiepiphytica W. J. Hahn
Ilex hicksii I. M. Turner
Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth
Ilex hirsuta C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex holstii Steyerm.
Ilex honbaensis Tardieu
Ilex hondurensis Standl.
Ilex hongiaoensis Tagane
Ilex hookeri King
Ilex huachamacariana Edwin
Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex huberi J. R. Grande
Ilex huiana C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex hunanensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex huoshanensis Y. H. He
Ilex hylonoma Hu & Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex hypoglauca (Miq.) Loes.
Ilex hyrcana Pojark.
Ilex ignicola Steyerm.
Ilex ijuensis S. Andrews
Ilex illustris Ridl.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex insignis Hook. fil.
Ilex integerrima (Vell.) Reissek
Ilex integra Thunb.
Ilex intermedia Loes. ex Diels
Ilex intricata Hook. fil.
Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reissek
Ilex jacobsii S. Andrews
Ilex jamaicana Proctor
Ilex jauaensis Steyerm.
Ilex jelskii Zahlbr.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex jiangmenensis Lei Jiang & K. W. Xu
Ilex jiaolingensis C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex jingdongensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex jingxiensis Y. F. Huang & M. X. Lai
Ilex jinyunensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex jiuwanshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex julianii Edwin
Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex karstenii Loes.
Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.
Ilex kaushue S. Y. Hu
Ilex kelabitana S. Andrews
Ilex kelsallii Ridl.
Ilex kengii S. Y. Hu
Ilex keranjiensis S. Andrews
Ilex ketambensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex khasiana Purkay.
Ilex kiangsiensis (S. Y. Hu) C. J. Tseng & B. W. Liu
Ilex kinabaluensis S. Andrews
Ilex knucklesensis Philcox
Ilex kobuskiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex kunthiana Triana
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifolia Thunb. ex A. Murray
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex laureola Triana & Planch.
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex laurocerasus Airy Shaw
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liana S. Y. Hu
Ilex liangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex liebmannii Standl.
Ilex liesneri Steyerm.
Ilex lihuaiensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex lilianeae Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex limii C. J. Tseng
Ilex litseifolia Hu & Tang
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex loeseneri Tardieu
Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
Ilex longecaudata H. F. Comber
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.
Ilex longipetiolata Loes.
Ilex longipilosa Steyerm.
Ilex longzhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata
Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex loretoica Loes.
Ilex ludianensis S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex lundii Warm.
Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.
Ilex macbridiana Edwin
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
Ilex machilifolia H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex maclurei Merr.
Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.
Ilex macropoda Miq.
Ilex macrostigma C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex magnifolia Cuatrec.
Ilex magnifructa Edwin
Ilex maguirei Wurdack
Ilex maigualidensis J. R. Grande
Ilex maingayi Hook. fil.
Ilex malabarica Bedd.
Ilex malaccensis Loes.
Ilex mandonii Loes.
Ilex manitzii P. A. González
Ilex manneiensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex marahuacae Steyerm.
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex martiniana D. Don ex Lamb.
Ilex matangicola Loes.
Ilex matanoana Makino
Ilex maxima W. J. Hahn
Ilex maximowicziana Loes.
Ilex medogensis Y. R. Li
Ilex megaphylla S. Andrews
Ilex melanophylla H. T. Chang
Ilex melanotricha Merr.
Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex mertensii Maxim.
Ilex mesilauensis S. Andrews
Ilex metabaptista Loes. ex Diels
Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.
Ilex micrococca Maxim.
Ilex microdonta Reissek
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex micropyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex microsticta Loes.
Ilex microthyrsa Loes. ex Elmer
Ilex microwrightioides Loes.
Ilex miguensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex montebellensis Lozada-Pérez
Ilex mucronata (L.) M. Powell, Savol. & S. Andrews
Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.
Ilex mucugensis Groppo
Ilex myricoides Kunth
Ilex myrtifolia Lam.
Ilex myrtillus Ridl.
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex nayana Cuatrec.
Ilex neblinensis Edwin
Ilex nemorosa Rizzini
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex neogracilis I. M. Turner
Ilex neomamillata I. M. Turner
Ilex neoreticulata I. M. Turner
Ilex nervosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S. Andrews
Ilex nigropunctata Miers
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nipponica Makino
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward
Ilex nothophoeboides I. M. Turner
Ilex nubicola C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex nuculicava S. Y. Hu
Ilex nummularia Reissek
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex oblonga C. J. Tseng
Ilex obtusata (Turcz.) Triana & Planch.
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun
Ilex oligoneura Loes.
Ilex oliveriana Loes.
Ilex omeiensis Hu & Tang
Ilex opaca Aiton
Ilex oppositifolia Merr.
Ilex organensis Loes.
Ilex ovalifolia G. Mey.
Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Ilex pachyphylla Merr.
Ilex palawanica Loes. ex Elmer
Ilex pallida Standl.
Ilex paltorioides Reissek
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis Steyerm.
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridl.
Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
Ilex paucinervia Merr.
Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex peiradena S. Y. Hu
Ilex pentagona S. K. Chen, Y. X. Feng & C. F. Liang
Ilex perado Sol. ex Aiton
Ilex perlata C. Chen & S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex permicrophylla Merr.
Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
Ilex pernyi Franch.
Ilex perryana S. Y. Hu
Ilex petiolaris Benth.
Ilex phanganensis Pruesapan & Welzen
Ilex phillyreifolia Reissek
Ilex pingheensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex pingnanensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex poiensis S. Andrews
Ilex poilanei Tardieu
Ilex polita Steyerm.
Ilex polypyrena C. J. Tseng & B. W. Liu
Ilex praetermissa Kiew
Ilex promecophylla S. Andrews
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes.
Ilex pseudomachilifolia C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pseudoodorata Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T. R. Dudley
Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim.
Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.
Ilex pubifructa Pruesapan, S. Andrews & D. A. Simpson
Ilex pubigera (C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun
Ilex punctatilimba C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex qianlingshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex qingyuanensis C. Z. Zheng
Ilex quercetorum I. M. Johnst.
Ilex quitensis (Willd. ex Schult.) Loes.
Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex retusa Klotzsch
Ilex retusifolia S. Y. Hu
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rimbachii Standl.
Ilex robusta C. J. Tseng
Ilex robustinervosa C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex rubra S. Watson
Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
Ilex rubroantheriana S. S. Ying
Ilex rugosa F. Schmidt
Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex sanqingshanensis W. B. Liao, Q. Fan & S. Shi
Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
Ilex savannarum Wurdack
Ilex saxicola C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex scabridula Merr. & Perry
Ilex schlechteri Loes.
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sclerophylla Hook. fil.
Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
Ilex scopulorum Kunth
Ilex scutiiformis Reissek
Ilex sebertii Pancher
Ilex serrata Thunb.
Ilex servinii E. Carranza
Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch.
Ilex sessilifructa Edwin
Ilex shennongjiaensis T. R. Dudley & S. C. Sun
Ilex shimeica K. F. Kwok
Ilex shukunii Y. Yang & H. Peng
Ilex shweliensis H. F. Comber
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
Ilex sinica (Loes.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex sipapoana Edwin
Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T. R. Dudley & W. J. Hahn
Ilex socorroensis Brandegee
Ilex soderstromii Edwin
Ilex solida Edwin
Ilex spicata Blume
Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex spruceana Reissek
Ilex stellata W. J. Hahn
Ilex stenocarpa Pojark.
Ilex stenura (Merr. & L. M. Perry) D. M. Hicks
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex stewardii S. Y. Hu
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex strigillosa T. R. Dudley
Ilex suaveolens (H. Lév.) Loes.
Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex subcordata Reissek
Ilex subcoriacea Z. M. Tan
Ilex subcrenata S. Y. Hu
Ilex suber Loes.
Ilex subficoidea S. Y. Hu
Ilex sublongecaudata C. J. Tseng & S. Liu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.
Ilex subrugosa Loes.
Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex suichangensis C. Z. Zheng
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex summa Steyerm.
Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
Ilex suzukii S. Y. Hu
Ilex synpyrena C. J. Tseng
Ilex syzygiophylla C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex szechwanensis Loes.
Ilex tadiandamolensis Kesh. Murthy, Yogan. & K. V. Nair
Ilex tahanensis Kiew
Ilex tamii T. R. Dudley
Ilex tarapotina Loes.
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex taubertiana Loes.
Ilex tectonica W. J. Hahn
Ilex tenuis C. J. Tseng
Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin
Ilex teratopis Loes.
Ilex ternatiflora (C. H. Wright) R. A. Howard
Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C. J. Tseng
Ilex theezans Mart.
Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tonii Lundell
Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex trichoclada Loes.
Ilex trichothyrsa Loes.
Ilex triflora Blume
Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex tsoi Merr. & Chun
Ilex tsugitakayamensis Sasaki
Ilex tutcheri Merr.
Ilex uaramae Edwin
Ilex uleana Loes.
Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uniflora Benth.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex urceolatus C. B. Shang, K. S. Tang & D. Q. Du
Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch
Ilex valenzuelana Alain
Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex venulosa Hook. fil.
Ilex venusta H. Peng & W. B. Liao
Ilex verisimilis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex versteeghii Merr. & Perry
Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
Ilex victorinii Alain
Ilex vietnamensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex villosula Loes.
Ilex virgata Loes.
Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex vismiifolia Reissek
Ilex vitiensis A. Gray
Ilex vitis-idaea Loes.
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Sol. ex Aiton
Ilex vulcanicola Standl.
Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardner ex Thwaites
Ilex wallichii Hook.
Ilex wangiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex warburgii Loes.
Ilex wardii Merr.
Ilex wattii Loes.
Ilex weberlingii Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wenzelii Merr.
Ilex wightiana Wall.
Ilex williamsii Standl.
Ilex wilsonii Loes.
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex wuiana T. R. Dudley
Ilex wurdackiana Steyerm.
Ilex xiaojinensis Y. Q. Wang & P. Y. Chen
Ilex xizangensis Y. R. Li
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex yanlingensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex yuiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex yunnanensis Franch.
Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Ilex yutajensis Wurdack
Ilex zeylanica Maxim.
Ilex zhejiangensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex zippeliana T. R. Dudley
Ilex zygophylla Merr.
Ilex × aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex × attenuata Ashe
Ilex × kiusiana Hatus.
Ilex × makinoi Hara
Ilex × owariensis Hatus. & M. Kobay.
Ilex × wandoensis C. F. Mill. & M. Kim

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex (this page)
Ilex abscondita J. A. Steyermark
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex acutidenticulata J. A. Steyermark
Ilex affinis Gardn.
Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loesener
Ilex altiplana J. A. Steyermark
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Ell.
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curt. ex Chapm.
Ilex ampla I. M. Johnst.
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex amygdalina Reissek
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex angustissima Reiss.
Ilex annamensis Tardieu
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex antonii Elmer
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiculata Merr.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex aracamuniana J. A. Steyermark
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex ardisiifrons Reiss.
Ilex argentina Lillo
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex arnhemensis (F. Müll.) Loes.
Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex atabapoensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex atrata W. W. Sm.
Ilex attenuata Ashe
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex austrosinensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex azuensis Loesener
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P. A. González
Ilex barahonica Loesener
Ilex bartlettii Merr.
Ilex belizensis Lundell
Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex bidens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex bogorensis Loes.
Ilex boliviana Britton ex Rusby
Ilex borneensis Loes.
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex brevicuspis Reiss.
Ilex brevipedicellata J. A. Steyermark
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex calcicola W. B. Liao & K. W. Xu
Ilex canariensis Poir.
Ilex cardonae J. A. Steyermark
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex celebensis Capit.
Ilex celebesiaca Loes.
Ilex centrochinensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex cerasifolia Reiss.
Ilex chamaebuxus C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reiss.
Ilex championii Loes.
Ilex chapaensis Merr.
Ilex chartacifolia C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chengbuensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex chengkouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex cheniana T. R. Dudley
Ilex chevalieri Tardieu
Ilex chimantaensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex chinensis Sims
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chiriquensis Standl.
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex ciliolata J. A. Steyermark
Ilex ciliospinosa Loes.
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex cissoidea Loes.
Ilex clemensiae Heine
Ilex clementis Britton & P. Wils.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes.
Ilex cognata Reiss.
Ilex colchica Pojark.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex condorensis Pierre
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex congesta Reiss.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex conocarpa Reiss.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapman
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex costaricensis J. D. Sm.
Ilex costata Edwin
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cristata Merr. & Perry
Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex culminicola Steyerm.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Bl.
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reiss.
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
Ilex davidsei J. A. Steyermark
Ilex decidua Walt.
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex denticulata Wall.
Ilex dianguiensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex dicarpa Y. R. Li
Ilex dictyoneura Loes.
Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz.
Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.
Ilex diospyroides Reiss.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex discolor Hemsl.
Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dugesii Fern.
Ilex duidae Gleason
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex dunniana H. Lév.
Ilex editicostata Hu & T. Tang
Ilex elliptica Kunth
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex engleriana Loes.
Ilex englishii Lace
Ilex eoa Alain
Ilex ericoides Loes.
Ilex estriata C. J. Tseng
Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre
Ilex euryaeformis Reiss.
Ilex euryoides C. J. Tseng
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex fanshawei Edwin
Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.
Ilex fargesii Franch.
Ilex fengqingensis C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex ficifolia C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
Ilex floribunda Reiss. ex Maxim.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex forrestii H. F. Comber
Ilex fragilis Hook. fil.
Ilex franchetiana Loes.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T. R. Dudley
Ilex fukienensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gansuensis D. Y. Hong
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex geniculata Maxim.
Ilex georgei H. F. Comber
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loes.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex godajam Colebr.
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex gotardensis
Ilex goudotii Loes.
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex grandis Reiss.
Ilex gransabanensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex guaiquinimae J. A. Steyermark
Ilex guangnanensis Tseng & Y. R. Li
Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard
Ilex guayusa Loes.
Ilex guerreroi Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) O. Kuntze
Ilex guizhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex gundlachiana Loesener
Ilex haberi (Lundell) W. J. Hahn
Ilex hainanensis Merr.
Ilex hanceana Maxim.
Ilex harmandiana Pierre
Ilex harrisii Loes.
Ilex havilandii Loes.
Ilex hayataiana Loes.
Ilex hemiepiphytica W. J. Hahn
Ilex hicksii I. M. Turner
Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth
Ilex hirsuta C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex holstii J. A. Steyermark
Ilex honbaensis Tardieu
Ilex hondurensis Standl.
Ilex hookeri King
Ilex huachamacariana Edwin
Ilex hualgayoca
Ilex huiana C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex hunanensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex huoshanensis Y. H. He
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex hypoglauca (Miq.) Loes.
Ilex hyrcana Pojark.
Ilex ignicola J. A. Steyermark
Ilex ijuensis S. Andrews
Ilex illustris Ridl.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex integerrima (Vell.) Reiss.
Ilex integra Thunb.
Ilex intermedia Loes. ex Diels
Ilex intricata Hook. fil.
Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reiss.
Ilex jacobsii S. Andrews
Ilex jamaicana Proctor
Ilex jauaensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex jelskii Zahlbruckner
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex jiaolingensis C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex jingdongensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex jingxiensis Y. F. Huang & M. X. Lai
Ilex jinyunensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex jiuwanshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex julianii Edwin
Ilex juttana
Ilex karstenii Loes.
Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.
Ilex kaushue S. Y. Hu
Ilex kelabitana S. Andrews
Ilex kelsallii Ridl.
Ilex kengii S. Y. Hu
Ilex keranjiensis S. Andrews
Ilex ketambensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kiangsiensis (S. Y. Hu) C. J. Tseng & B. W. Liu
Ilex kinabaluensis S. Andrews
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex kiusiana Hatusima
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex kobuskiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex kunthiana Triana
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifolia C. P. Thunb. ex A. Murray
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex laureola Triana & Planch.
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex laurocensus Airy-Shaw
Ilex ledermannii Loes.
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liana S. Y. Hu
Ilex liangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex liebmannii Standl.
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex lihuaiensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex lilianeae
Ilex limii C. J. Tseng
Ilex litseifolia Hu & T. Tang
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex loeseneri Tardieu
Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
Ilex longecaudata H. F. Comber
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trelease
Ilex longipetiolata Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex longzhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata
Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex loretoica Loes.
Ilex ludianensis S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex lundii Warm.
Ilex maasiana
Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.
Ilex macbridiana Edwin
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
Ilex machilifolia H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex maclurei Merr.
Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.
Ilex macropoda Miq.
Ilex macrostigma C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex magnifolia J. Cuatrecasas
Ilex magnifructa Edwin
Ilex maguirei Wurdack
Ilex maingayi Hook. fil.
Ilex makinoi Hara
Ilex malabarica Bedd.
Ilex malaccensis Loes.
Ilex mandonii Loes.
Ilex manitzii P. A. González
Ilex manneiensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex marahuacae J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex martiniana D. Don ex Lamb.
Ilex matangicola Loes.
Ilex matanoana Makino
Ilex maxima W. J. Hahn
Ilex maximowicziana Loes.
Ilex medogensis Y. R. Li
Ilex megaphylla S. Andrews
Ilex melanophylla H. T. Chang
Ilex melanotricha Merr.
Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex mertensii Maxim.
Ilex mesilauensis S. Andrews
Ilex metabaptista Loes. ex Diels
Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.
Ilex micrococca Maxim.
Ilex microdonta Reiss.
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex micropyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex microsticta Loes.
Ilex microthyrsa Loesen. ex Elmer
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex miguensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex mucronata (L.) M. Powell, V. Savolainen & S. Andrews
Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.
Ilex mucugensis Groppo
Ilex myricoides Kunth
Ilex myrtifolia Lam.
Ilex myrtillus Ridl.
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex nayana Cuatrec.
Ilex neblinensis Edwin
Ilex nemorosa C. T. Rizzini
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex neogracilis I. M. Turner
Ilex neomamillata I. M. Turner
Ilex neoreticulata I. M. Turner
Ilex nervosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S. Andrews
Ilex nigropunctata Miers
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nipponica Makino
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward
Ilex nothophoeboides I. M. Turner
Ilex nubicola C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex nuculicava S. Y. Hu
Ilex nummularia Reiss.
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex oblonga C. J. Tseng
Ilex obtusata (Turcz.) Triana & Planch.
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun
Ilex oligoneura Loes.
Ilex oliveriana Loes.
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex oppositifolia Merr.
Ilex organensis Loes.
Ilex ovalifolia G. F. W. Mey.
Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loesener
Ilex owariensis S. Hatusima & M. Kobayashi
Ilex pachyphylla Merr.
Ilex palawanica Loesener ex Elmer
Ilex pallida Standl.
Ilex paltorioides Reiss.
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridl.
Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
Ilex paucinervia Merr.
Ilex paujiensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex peiradena S. Y. Hu
Ilex pentagona S. K. Chen, Y. X. Feng & C. E Liang
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex perlata C. Chen & S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex permicrophylla Merr.
Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
Ilex pernyi Franch.
Ilex perryana S. Y. Hu
Ilex petiolaris Benth.
Ilex phillyreifolia Reiss.
Ilex pingheensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex pingnanensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex poiensis S. Andrews
Ilex poilanei Tardieu
Ilex polita J. A. Steyermark
Ilex polypyrena C. J. Tseng & B. W. Liu
Ilex praetermissa R. Kiew
Ilex promecophylla S. Andrews
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex pseudobuxus Reiss.
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes.
Ilex pseudomachilifolia C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pseudoodorata Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T. R. Dudley
Ilex pseudovaccinium Reiss. ex Maxim.
Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun
Ilex punctatilimba C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex qianlingshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex qingyuanensis C. Z. Zheng
Ilex quercetorum I. M. Johnst.
Ilex quitensis (Willd. ex Schult.) Loesener
Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex retusa Klotzsch
Ilex retusifolia S. Y. Hu
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rimbachii Standl.
Ilex robusta C. J. Tseng
Ilex robustinervosa C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex rubra S. Wats.
Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
Ilex rugosa F. Schmidt
Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex sanqingshanensis W. B. Liao, Q. Fan & S. Shi
Ilex sapiiformis Reiss.
Ilex sapotifolia Reiss.
Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
Ilex savannarum Wurdack
Ilex saxicola C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex scabridula Merr. & Perry
Ilex schlechteri Loes.
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sclerophylla Hook. fil.
Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
Ilex scopulorum Kunth
Ilex scutiiformis Reiss.
Ilex sebertii Panch.
Ilex serrata Thunb.
Ilex servinii E. Carranza
Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch.
Ilex sessilifructa Edwin
Ilex shennongjiaensis T. R. Dudley & S. C. Sun
Ilex shimeica Tam
Ilex shweliensis H. F. Comber
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
Ilex sinica (Loes.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex sipapoana Edwin
Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T. R. Dudley & W. J. Hahn
Ilex socorroensis T. S. Brandegee
Ilex soderstromii Edwin
Ilex solida Edwin
Ilex spicata Bl.
Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex stellata W. J. Hahn
Ilex stenocarpa Pojark.
Ilex stenura (Merr. & L. M. Perry) D. M. Hicks
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex stewardii S. Y. Hu
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex strigillosa T. R. Dudley
Ilex suaveolens (H. Lév.) Loes.
Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex subcordata Reiss.
Ilex subcoriacea Z. M. Tan
Ilex subcrenata S. Y. Hu
Ilex suber Loes.
Ilex subficoidea S. Y. Hu
Ilex sublongecaudata C. J. Tseng & S. Liu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.
Ilex subrugosa Loes.
Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex suichangensis C. Z. Zheng
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex summa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
Ilex suzukii S. Y. Hu
Ilex synpyrena C. J. Tseng
Ilex syzygiophylla C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex szechwanensis Loes.
Ilex tadiandamolensis K. R. Keshava Murthy, S. N. Yoganarasimhan & K. Vasudevan Nair
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tamii T. R. Dudley
Ilex tarapotina Loes.
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex taubertiana Loes.
Ilex tectonica W. J. Hahn
Ilex tenuis C. J. Tseng
Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin
Ilex teratopis Loes.
Ilex ternatiflora (C. H. Wright) R. A. Howard
Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C. J. Tseng
Ilex theezans Mart.
Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tonii Lundell
Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex trichoclada Loes.
Ilex trichothyrsa Loes.
Ilex triflora Bl.
Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex tsoi Merr. & Chun
Ilex tsugitakayamensis Sasaki
Ilex tutcheri Merr.
Ilex uaramae Edwin
Ilex uleana Loes.
Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uniflora Benth.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex urceolatus C. B. Shang, K. S. Tang & D. Q. Du
Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch
Ilex valenzuelana Alain
Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex venulosa Hook. fil.
Ilex venusta H. Peng & W. B. Liao
Ilex verisimilis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex versteeghii Merr. & Perry
Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
Ilex victorinii Alain
Ilex vietnamensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex villosula Loes.
Ilex virgata Loes.
Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex vismiifolia Reiss.
Ilex vitiensis A. Gray
Ilex vitis-idaea Loes.
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kanehira & Hatusima
Ilex vomitoria Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex vulcanicola Standl.
Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardn. ex Thw.
Ilex wallichii Hook.
Ilex wandoensis C. F. Mill. & M. Kim
Ilex wangiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex warburgii Loes.
Ilex wardii Merr.
Ilex wattii Loes.
Ilex weberlingii
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wenzelii Merr.
Ilex wightiana Wall.
Ilex williamsii Standl.
Ilex wilsonii Loes.
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex wuiana T. R. Dudley
Ilex wurdackiana J. A. Steyermark
Ilex xiaojinensis Y. Q. Wang & P. Y. Chen
Ilex xizangensis Y. R. Li
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex yanlingensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex yuiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex yunnanensis Franch.
Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Ilex yutajensis Wurdack
Ilex zeylanica Maxim.
Ilex zhejiangensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex zippeliana T. R. Dudley
Ilex zygophylla Merr.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex (this page)
Ilex abscondita J. A. Steyermark
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex acutidenticulata J. A. Steyermark
Ilex affinis Gardn.
Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loesener
Ilex altiplana J. A. Steyermark
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Ell.
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curt. ex Chapm.
Ilex ampla I. M. Johnst.
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex amygdalina Reissek
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex angustissima Reiss.
Ilex annamensis Tardieu
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex antonii Elmer
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiculata Merr.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex aracamuniana J. A. Steyermark
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex ardisiifrons Reiss.
Ilex argentina Lillo
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex arnhemensis (F. Müll.) Loes.
Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex atabapoensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex atrata W. W. Sm.
Ilex attenuata Ashe
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex austrosinensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex azuensis Loesener
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P. A. González
Ilex barahonica Loesener
Ilex bartlettii Merr.
Ilex belizensis Lundell
Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex bidens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex bogorensis Loes.
Ilex boliviana Britton ex Rusby
Ilex borneensis Loes.
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex brevicuspis Reiss.
Ilex brevipedicellata J. A. Steyermark
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex calcicola W. B. Liao & K. W. Xu
Ilex canariensis Poir.
Ilex cardonae J. A. Steyermark
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex celebensis Capit.
Ilex celebesiaca Loes.
Ilex centrochinensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex cerasifolia Reiss.
Ilex chamaebuxus C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reiss.
Ilex championii Loes.
Ilex chapaensis Merr.
Ilex chartacifolia C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chengbuensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex chengkouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex cheniana T. R. Dudley
Ilex chevalieri Tardieu
Ilex chimantaensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex chinensis Sims
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chiriquensis Standl.
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex ciliolata J. A. Steyermark
Ilex ciliospinosa Loes.
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex cissoidea Loes.
Ilex clemensiae Heine
Ilex clementis Britton & P. Wils.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex cochinchinensis (Lour.) Loes.
Ilex cognata Reiss.
Ilex colchica Pojark.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex condorensis Pierre
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex congesta Reiss.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex conocarpa Reiss.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapman
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex costaricensis J. D. Sm.
Ilex costata Edwin
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cristata Merr. & Perry
Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex culminicola Steyerm.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Bl.
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reiss.
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
Ilex davidsei J. A. Steyermark
Ilex decidua Walt.
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex denticulata Wall.
Ilex dianguiensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex dicarpa Y. R. Li
Ilex dictyoneura Loes.
Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz.
Ilex dioica (Vahl) Griseb.
Ilex diospyroides Reiss.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex discolor Hemsl.
Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dugesii Fern.
Ilex duidae Gleason
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex dunniana H. Lév.
Ilex editicostata Hu & T. Tang
Ilex elliptica Kunth
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex engleriana Loes.
Ilex englishii Lace
Ilex eoa Alain
Ilex ericoides Loes.
Ilex estriata C. J. Tseng
Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre
Ilex euryaeformis Reiss.
Ilex euryoides C. J. Tseng
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex fanshawei Edwin
Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.
Ilex fargesii Franch.
Ilex fengqingensis C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex ficifolia C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
Ilex floribunda Reiss. ex Maxim.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex forrestii H. F. Comber
Ilex fortunensis W. J. Hahn
Ilex fragilis Hook. fil.
Ilex franchetiana Loes.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T. R. Dudley
Ilex fukienensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gansuensis D. Y. Hong
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex geniculata Maxim.
Ilex georgei H. F. Comber
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loes.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex godajam Colebr.
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex gotardensis
Ilex goudotii Loes.
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex grandis Reiss.
Ilex gransabanensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex guaiquinimae J. A. Steyermark
Ilex guangnanensis Tseng & Y. R. Li
Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard
Ilex guayusa Loes.
Ilex guerreroi Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) O. Kuntze
Ilex guizhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex gundlachiana Loesener
Ilex haberi (Lundell) W. J. Hahn
Ilex hainanensis Merr.
Ilex hanceana Maxim.
Ilex harmandiana Pierre
Ilex harrisii Loes.
Ilex havilandii Loes.
Ilex hayataiana Loes.
Ilex hemiepiphytica W. J. Hahn
Ilex hicksii I. M. Turner
Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth
Ilex hirsuta C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex holstii J. A. Steyermark
Ilex honbaensis Tardieu
Ilex hondurensis Standl.
Ilex hookeri King
Ilex huachamacariana Edwin
Ilex hualgayoca
Ilex huiana C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex hunanensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex huoshanensis Y. H. He
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex hypoglauca (Miq.) Loes.
Ilex hyrcana Pojark.
Ilex ignicola J. A. Steyermark
Ilex ijuensis S. Andrews
Ilex illustris Ridl.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex integerrima (Vell.) Reiss.
Ilex integra Thunb.
Ilex intermedia Loes. ex Diels
Ilex intricata Hook. fil.
Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reiss.
Ilex jacobsii S. Andrews
Ilex jamaicana Proctor
Ilex jauaensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex jelskii Zahlbruckner
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex jiaolingensis C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex jingdongensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex jingxiensis Y. F. Huang & M. X. Lai
Ilex jinyunensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex jiuwanshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex julianii Edwin
Ilex juttana
Ilex karstenii Loes.
Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.
Ilex kaushue S. Y. Hu
Ilex kelabitana S. Andrews
Ilex kelsallii Ridl.
Ilex kengii S. Y. Hu
Ilex keranjiensis S. Andrews
Ilex ketambensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kiangsiensis (S. Y. Hu) C. J. Tseng & B. W. Liu
Ilex kinabaluensis S. Andrews
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex kiusiana Hatusima
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex kobuskiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex kunthiana Triana
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifolia C. P. Thunb. ex A. Murray
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex laureola Triana & Planch.
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex laurocensus Airy-Shaw
Ilex ledermannii Loes.
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liana S. Y. Hu
Ilex liangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex liebmannii Standl.
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex lihuaiensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex lilianeae
Ilex limii C. J. Tseng
Ilex litseifolia Hu & T. Tang
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex loeseneri Tardieu
Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
Ilex longecaudata H. F. Comber
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trelease
Ilex longipetiolata Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex longzhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata
Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex loretoica Loes.
Ilex ludianensis S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex lundii Warm.
Ilex maasiana
Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.
Ilex macbridiana Edwin
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
Ilex machilifolia H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex maclurei Merr.
Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.
Ilex macropoda Miq.
Ilex macrostigma C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex magnifolia J. Cuatrecasas
Ilex magnifructa Edwin
Ilex maguirei Wurdack
Ilex maingayi Hook. fil.
Ilex makinoi Hara
Ilex malabarica Bedd.
Ilex malaccensis Loes.
Ilex mandonii Loes.
Ilex manitzii P. A. González
Ilex manneiensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex marahuacae J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex marlipoensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex martiniana D. Don ex Lamb.
Ilex matangicola Loes.
Ilex matanoana Makino
Ilex maxima W. J. Hahn
Ilex maximowicziana Loes.
Ilex medogensis Y. R. Li
Ilex megaphylla S. Andrews
Ilex melanophylla H. T. Chang
Ilex melanotricha Merr.
Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex mertensii Maxim.
Ilex mesilauensis S. Andrews
Ilex metabaptista Loes. ex Diels
Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.
Ilex micrococca Maxim.
Ilex microdonta Reiss.
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex micropyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex microsticta Loes.
Ilex microthyrsa Loesen. ex Elmer
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex miguensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex mucronata (L.) M. Powell, V. Savolainen & S. Andrews
Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.
Ilex mucugensis Groppo
Ilex myricoides Kunth
Ilex myrtifolia Lam.
Ilex myrtillus Ridl.
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex nayana Cuatrec.
Ilex neblinensis Edwin
Ilex nemorosa C. T. Rizzini
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex neogracilis I. M. Turner
Ilex neomamillata I. M. Turner
Ilex neoreticulata I. M. Turner
Ilex nervosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S. Andrews
Ilex nigropunctata Miers
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nipponica Makino
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward
Ilex nothophoeboides I. M. Turner
Ilex nubicola C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex nuculicava S. Y. Hu
Ilex nummularia Reiss.
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex oblonga C. J. Tseng
Ilex obtusata (Turcz.) Triana & Planch.
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun
Ilex oligoneura Loes.
Ilex oliveriana Loes.
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex oppositifolia Merr.
Ilex organensis Loes.
Ilex ovalifolia G. F. W. Mey.
Ilex ovalis (Ruiz & Pav.) Loesener
Ilex owariensis S. Hatusima & M. Kobayashi
Ilex pachyphylla Merr.
Ilex palawanica Loesener ex Elmer
Ilex pallida Standl.
Ilex paltorioides Reiss.
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridl.
Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
Ilex paucinervia Merr.
Ilex paujiensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex peiradena S. Y. Hu
Ilex pentagona S. K. Chen, Y. X. Feng & C. E Liang
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex perlata C. Chen & S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex permicrophylla Merr.
Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
Ilex pernyi Franch.
Ilex perryana S. Y. Hu
Ilex petiolaris Benth.
Ilex phillyreifolia Reiss.
Ilex pingheensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex pingnanensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex poiensis S. Andrews
Ilex poilanei Tardieu
Ilex polita J. A. Steyermark
Ilex polypyrena C. J. Tseng & B. W. Liu
Ilex praetermissa R. Kiew
Ilex promecophylla S. Andrews
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex pseudobuxus Reiss.
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes.
Ilex pseudomachilifolia C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pseudoodorata Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T. R. Dudley
Ilex pseudovaccinium Reiss. ex Maxim.
Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun
Ilex punctatilimba C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex qianlingshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex qingyuanensis C. Z. Zheng
Ilex quercetorum I. M. Johnst.
Ilex quitensis (Willd. ex Schult.) Loesener
Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex retusa Klotzsch
Ilex retusifolia S. Y. Hu
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rimbachii Standl.
Ilex robusta C. J. Tseng
Ilex robustinervosa C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex rubra S. Wats.
Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
Ilex rugosa F. Schmidt
Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex sanqingshanensis W. B. Liao, Q. Fan & S. Shi
Ilex sapiiformis Reiss.
Ilex sapotifolia Reiss.
Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
Ilex savannarum Wurdack
Ilex saxicola C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex scabridula Merr. & Perry
Ilex schlechteri Loes.
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sclerophylla Hook. fil.
Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
Ilex scopulorum Kunth
Ilex scutiiformis Reiss.
Ilex sebertii Panch.
Ilex serrata Thunb.
Ilex servinii E. Carranza
Ilex sessiliflora Triana & Planch.
Ilex sessilifructa Edwin
Ilex shennongjiaensis T. R. Dudley & S. C. Sun
Ilex shimeica Tam
Ilex shweliensis H. F. Comber
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
Ilex sinica (Loes.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex sipapoana Edwin
Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T. R. Dudley & W. J. Hahn
Ilex socorroensis T. S. Brandegee
Ilex soderstromii Edwin
Ilex solida Edwin
Ilex spicata Bl.
Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex stellata W. J. Hahn
Ilex stenocarpa Pojark.
Ilex stenura (Merr. & L. M. Perry) D. M. Hicks
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex stewardii S. Y. Hu
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex strigillosa T. R. Dudley
Ilex suaveolens (H. Lév.) Loes.
Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex subcordata Reiss.
Ilex subcoriacea Z. M. Tan
Ilex subcrenata S. Y. Hu
Ilex suber Loes.
Ilex subficoidea S. Y. Hu
Ilex sublongecaudata C. J. Tseng & S. Liu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.
Ilex subrugosa Loes.
Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex suichangensis C. Z. Zheng
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex summa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
Ilex suzukii S. Y. Hu
Ilex synpyrena C. J. Tseng
Ilex syzygiophylla C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex szechwanensis Loes.
Ilex tadiandamolensis K. R. Keshava Murthy, S. N. Yoganarasimhan & K. Vasudevan Nair
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tamii T. R. Dudley
Ilex tarapotina Loes.
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex taubertiana Loes.
Ilex tectonica W. J. Hahn
Ilex tenuis C. J. Tseng
Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin
Ilex teratopis Loes.
Ilex ternatiflora (C. H. Wright) R. A. Howard
Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C. J. Tseng
Ilex theezans Mart.
Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tonii Lundell
Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex trichoclada Loes.
Ilex trichothyrsa Loes.
Ilex triflora Bl.
Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex tsoi Merr. & Chun
Ilex tsugitakayamensis Sasaki
Ilex tutcheri Merr.
Ilex uaramae Edwin
Ilex uleana Loes.
Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uniflora Benth.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex urceolatus C. B. Shang, K. S. Tang & D. Q. Du
Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch
Ilex valenzuelana Alain
Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reiss.
Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex venulosa Hook. fil.
Ilex venusta H. Peng & W. B. Liao
Ilex verisimilis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex versteeghii Merr. & Perry
Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
Ilex victorinii Alain
Ilex vietnamensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex villosula Loes.
Ilex virgata Loes.
Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex vismiifolia Reiss.
Ilex vitiensis A. Gray
Ilex vitis-idaea Loes.
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kanehira & Hatusima
Ilex vomitoria Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex vulcanicola Standl.
Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardn. ex Thw.
Ilex wallichii Hook.
Ilex wandoensis C. F. Mill. & M. Kim
Ilex wangiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex warburgii Loes.
Ilex wardii Merr.
Ilex wattii Loes.
Ilex weberlingii
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wenzelii Merr.
Ilex wightiana Wall.
Ilex williamsii Standl.
Ilex wilsonii Loes.
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex wuiana T. R. Dudley
Ilex wurdackiana J. A. Steyermark
Ilex xiaojinensis Y. Q. Wang & P. Y. Chen
Ilex xizangensis Y. R. Li
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex yanlingensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex yuiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex yunnanensis Franch.
Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Ilex yutajensis Wurdack
Ilex zeylanica Maxim.
Ilex zhejiangensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex zippeliana T. R. Dudley
Ilex zygophylla Merr.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex L. (this page)
Ilex abscondita Steyerm.
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.
Ilex affinis Gardn.
Ilex aggregata Loes.
Ilex altiplana Steyerm.
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex ambigua Elliott
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex ampla I. M. Johnst.
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex amygdalina Reissek
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex angustissima Reissek
Ilex annamensis Tardieu
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex anonoides Loesner
Ilex antiqua
Ilex antonii Elmer
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiculata Merr.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquifolium × Ilex rugosa
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex ardisiifrons Reiss.
Ilex argentina Lillo
Ilex arimensis Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex arnhemensis Loes.
Ilex asperella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ.
Ilex asperula Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex asprella Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex atabapoensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex atabopoensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex atrata W. W. Sm.
Ilex attenuata Ashe
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex austrosinensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex azuensis Loes.
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & Kiew
Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P. A. González
Ilex barahonica Loes.
Ilex barillensis Berry
Ilex bartlettii Merr.
Ilex belizensis Lundell
Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex bidens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex bioritensis Hayata
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana Judd
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex bogorensis Loes.
Ilex boliviana Britton ex Rusby
Ilex borneensis Loes.
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
Ilex brasiliensis Loes.
Ilex brevicuspis Reissek
Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardner
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex calcicola W. B. Liao & K. W. Xu
Ilex canariensis Poir.
Ilex carbonensis Wolfe
Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex celebensis Capit.
Ilex celebesiaca Loes.
Ilex centrochinensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex cerasifolia Reissek
Ilex chamaebuxus C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek
Ilex championii Loes.
Ilex chapaensis Merr.
Ilex chartaceifolia C. Y. Wu
Ilex chartacifolia C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chengbuensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex chengkouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex cheniana T. R. Dudley
Ilex chenkoensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex chevalieri Tardieu
Ilex chiapensis Lundell
Ilex chimantaensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex chinensis Sims
Ilex chingiana Hu & Tang
Ilex chiriquensis Standl.
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex ciliolata Steyerm.
Ilex ciliospinosa Loes.
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex cissoidea Loes.
Ilex clemensiae Heine
Ilex clementis Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex cochinchinensis Loes.
Ilex cognata Reissek
Ilex colchica Pojark.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex colombiana Cuatrec.
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex condorensis Pierre
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex congesta Reissek
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex conocarpa Reissek
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex coriacea Chapm.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex costaricensis Donn. Sm.
Ilex costata Edwin
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cristata Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex culmenicola Steyerm.
Ilex culminicola Steyerm.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex delicata
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex denticulata Wall.
Ilex dianguiensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex dicarpa Y. R. Li
Ilex dictyoneura Loes.
Ilex dimorphophylla Koidz.
Ilex dioica Griseb.
Ilex diospyricarpa Merrill & F. P. Metcalf
Ilex diospyroides Reissek
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex discolor Hemsl.
Ilex dissimilis Lesquereux
Ilex diuretica Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex divaricata Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex dolichopoda Merr. & Chun
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dugesii Fernald
Ilex duidae Gleason
Ilex dumosa Reissek
Ilex dunneana H. Léveillé
Ilex dunniana H. Lév.
Ilex editicostata Hu & Tang
Ilex elliptica Kunth
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex elongata
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex engleriana Loes.
Ilex englishii Lace
Ilex eoa Alain
Ilex eolignitica Berry
Ilex ericoides Loes.
Ilex eriocoides Loes.
Ilex estriata C. J. Tseng
Ilex eugeniifolia Pierre
Ilex euryaeformis Reissek
Ilex euryoides C. J. Tseng
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex fanshawei Edwin
Ilex farallonensis Cuatrec.
Ilex fargesii Franch.
Ilex fengqingensis C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex ferruginea Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex ficifolia C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
Ilex floribunda Reissek ex Maxim.
Ilex florifera Fawc. & Rendle
Ilex flosparva Cuatrec.
Ilex forbesii Baker F.
Ilex formosa Maxim.
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex forrestii Comber
Ilex fortunensis W. J. Hahn
Ilex fragilis Hook. fil.
Ilex franchetiana Loes.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex fuertensiana (Loes.) T. R. Dudley
Ilex fukienensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex fulva
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gansuensis D. Y. Hong
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex geniculata Maxim.
Ilex geophila Delamare Deboutteville 1948
Ilex georgei Comber
Ilex gintungensis H. W. Li
Ilex glabella Steyerm.
Ilex glabra A. Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loes.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex godajam Colebr.
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex goudotii Loes.
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex grandifolia Lesquereux
Ilex grandis Reissek
Ilex gransabanensis Steyerm.
Ilex guaiquinimae Steyerm.
Ilex guangnanensis Tseng & Y. R. Li
Ilex guaramacalensis Cuello & Aymard
Ilex guayusa Loes.
Ilex guerreroi Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex guianensis Kuntze
Ilex guizhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex gundlachiana Loesener
Ilex haberi (Lundell) W. J. Hahn
Ilex hainanensis Merr.
Ilex hanceana Maxim.
Ilex harmandiana Pierre
Ilex harrisii Loes.
Ilex havelandii
Ilex havilandii Loes.
Ilex hayataiana Loes.
Ilex hayatana Loes.
Ilex hemiepiphytica W. J. Hahn
Ilex hicksii I. M. Turner
Ilex hippocrateoides Kunth
Ilex hirsuta C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex holstii Steyerm.
Ilex honbaensis Tardieu
Ilex hondurensis Standl.
Ilex hookeri King
Ilex huachamacariana Edwin
Ilex hualgayoca Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex huana C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex huiana C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex hunanensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex huoshanensis Y. H. He
Ilex hybr
Ilex hylonoma Hu & Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex hypoglauca Loes.
Ilex hyposila Loes.
Ilex hyrcana Pojark.
Ilex idahoensis
Ilex ignicola Steyerm.
Ilex ijuensis S. Andrews
Ilex illustris Ridl.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex integerrima Reissek
Ilex integra Thunb.
Ilex intermedia Loes. ex Diels
Ilex intricata Hook. fil.
Ilex inundata Poepp. ex Reissek
Ilex jacobsii S. Andrews
Ilex jamaicana Proctor
Ilex jauaensis Steyerm.
Ilex jelskii Zahlbr.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex jiaolingensis C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex jingdongensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex jingxiensis Y. F. Huang & M. X. Lai
Ilex jinyunensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex jiuwanshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex julianii Edwin
Ilex juttana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex karstenii Loes.
Ilex karuaiana Steyerm.
Ilex kaushue S. Y. Hu
Ilex kelabitana S. Andrews
Ilex kelsallii Ridl.
Ilex kengii S. Y. Hu
Ilex keranjiensis S. Andrews
Ilex ketambensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kiangsiensis (S. Y. Hu) C. J. Tseng & B. W. Liu
Ilex kinabaluensis S. Andrews
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex kiusiana Hatus.
Ilex knightiaefolia Lesquereux
Ilex knucklesensis Philcox
Ilex kobuskiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex kunthiana Triana
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex kwatungensis Merr.
Ilex lacunosa Miq.
Ilex laevigata A. Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex laramiensis Knowlton
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifolia C. P. Thunb. ex A. Murray
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex laureola Triana & Planch.
Ilex laurifolia Zipp.
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex laurocensus Airy Shaw
Ilex ledermannii Loes.
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liana S. Y. Hu
Ilex liangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex liebmannii Standl.
Ilex liesneri Steyerm.
Ilex lihuaensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex lihuaiensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex lilianeae
Ilex limii C. J. Tseng
Ilex linii C. J. Tseng
Ilex litseifolia Hu & Tang
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex locuples Standl. & L. O. Williams
Ilex loeseneri Tardieu
Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
Ilex longecaudata Comber
Ilex longecuadata H. F. Comber
Ilex longicaudata Comber
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trelease
Ilex longipetiolata Loes.
Ilex longipilosa Steyerm.
Ilex longzhouensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex lonicerifolia Hayata
Ilex loranthoides Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex loretoica Loes.
Ilex lucumifolia Reissek
Ilex ludianensis S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex lundii Warm.
Ilex lusatica
Ilex maasiana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex macarenensis Cuatrec.
Ilex macbridiana Edwin
Ilex macfadyenii Rehder
Ilex machilifolia H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex maclurei Merr.
Ilex macrocarpa Oliv.
Ilex macropoda Miq.
Ilex macrostigma C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex maculata Lesquereux
Ilex magnifolia Cuatrec.
Ilex magnifructa Edwin
Ilex maguirei Wurdack
Ilex maingayi Hook. fil.
Ilex makinoi Hara
Ilex malabarica Bedd.
Ilex malaccensis Loes.
Ilex mandonii Loes.
Ilex manitzii P. A. González
Ilex manneiensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex marahuacae Steyerm.
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex marlipoensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex martiniana Lamb.
Ilex matangicola Loes.
Ilex matanoana Makino
Ilex maxima W. J. Hahn
Ilex maximowicziana Loes.
Ilex medogensis Y. R. Li
Ilex megaphylla S. Andrews
Ilex melanophylla H. T. Chang
Ilex melanotricha Merr.
Ilex memecylifolia Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex mertensii Maxim.
Ilex mesilauensis S. Andrews
Ilex metabaptista Loes. ex Diels
Ilex micrantha Triana & Planch.
Ilex micrococca Maxim.
Ilex microdonta Reissek
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex micropyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex microsticta Loes.
Ilex microstricta Loes.
Ilex microthyrsa Loesener ex Elmer
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex microwrightioves Loes.
Ilex miguensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex mitis Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex montserratense Sennen
Ilex mucronata (L.) M. Powell, V. Savolainen & S. Andrews
Ilex mucronulata Cuatrec.
Ilex mucugensis Groppo
Ilex myricoides Kunth
Ilex myrtifolia Lam.
Ilex myrtillus Ridl.
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex nanningensis Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex nantucketense E. P. Bicknell
Ilex nayana Cuatrec.
Ilex neblinensis Edwin
Ilex nemorosa Rizzini
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex neogracilis I. M. Turner
Ilex neomamillata I. M. Turner
Ilex neoreticulata I. M. Turner
Ilex nervosa Triana
Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S. Andrews
Ilex nigropunctata Miers
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nipponica Makino
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex nothofagacifolia Kingdon-Ward
Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward
Ilex nothophoeboides I. M. Turner
Ilex nubicola C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex nuculicava S. Y. Hu
Ilex nummularia Reissek
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex oblonga C. J. Tseng
Ilex obtusata Triana & Planch.
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex oligodonta Merr. & Chun
Ilex oligoneura Loes.
Ilex oliveriana Loes.
Ilex olivieriana Loes.
Ilex omeiensis Hu & Tang
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex opacoides
Ilex oppositifolia Merr.
Ilex oregona
Ilex organensis Loes.
Ilex ovalifolia G. Mey.
Ilex ovalis Loes.
Ilex ovata Knowlton
Ilex ovidrupacea
Ilex owariensis Hatus. & M. Kobay.
Ilex pachyphylla Merr.
Ilex palawanica Loesener ex Elmer
Ilex pallida Standl.
Ilex paltorioides Reissek
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis Steyerm.
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridl.
Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
Ilex paucinervia Merr.
Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex peiradena S. Y. Hu
Ilex pentagona S. K. Chen, Y. X. Feng & C. F. Liang
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex perlata C. Chen & S. C. Huang ex Y. R. Li
Ilex permicrophylla Merr.
Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
Ilex pernyi Franch.
Ilex perryana S. Y. Hu
Ilex petiolaris Benth.
Ilex phillyreaefolia Reissek
Ilex phillyreifolia Reiss.
Ilex pingheensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex pingnamensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex pingnanensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex pleiobracteata Loesener
Ilex poiensis S. Andrews
Ilex poilanei Tardieu
Ilex polita Steyerm.
Ilex polypyrena C. J. Tseng & B. W. Liu
Ilex praetermissa Kiew
Ilex promecophylla S. Andrews
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex prunifolia Lesquereux 1878
Ilex psammophila Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex pseudo-stenophylla Lesquereux
Ilex pseudobuxus Reissek
Ilex pseudocassine Hollick
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudoembelioides Loes.
Ilex pseudomachilifolia C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pseudomyrtifolia Hollick
Ilex pseudoodorata Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pseudoumbelliformis T. R. Dudley
Ilex pseudovaccinium Reissek ex Maxim.
Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
Ilex ptarima Steyerm.
Ilex pubescens Hook. & Arn.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pubilimba Merr. & Chun
Ilex punctatilimba C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex pustuloa Triana
Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex pygmaea J. F. Macbr.
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex qianlingshanensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex qingyuanensis C. Z. Zheng
Ilex quercetorum I. M. Johnst.
Ilex quercifolia Lesquereux
Ilex quitensis Loes.
Ilex rarasanensis Sasaki
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex retusa Klotzsch
Ilex retusifolia S. Y. Hu
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex riedlaei Loes.
Ilex rigida Kirchner
Ilex rimbachii Standl.
Ilex robusta C. J. Tseng
Ilex robustinervosa C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex rubra S. Watson
Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
Ilex rugosa F. Schmidt
Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex sanqingshanensis W. B. Liao, Q. Fan & S. Shi
Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
Ilex savannarum Wurdack
Ilex saxicola C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex scabridula Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex schlechteri Loes.
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sclera
Ilex sclerophylla Hook. fil.
Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
Ilex scopulorum Kunth
Ilex scutiiformis Reiss.
Ilex sebertii Pancher
Ilex serrata Thunb.
Ilex servinii E. Carranza
Ilex sessiliflora Triana
Ilex sessilifructa Edwin
Ilex severnensis Berry
Ilex shennongjiaensis T. R. Dudley & S. C. Sun
Ilex shimeica Tam
Ilex shweliensis Comber
Ilex sideroxyloides Griseb.
Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
Ilex sinica (Loes.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex sinuata
Ilex sipapoana Edwin
Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T. R. Dudley & W. J. Hahn
Ilex socorroensis Brandegee
Ilex soderstromii Edwin
Ilex solida Edwin
Ilex sonomensis
Ilex spicata Blume
Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex spruceana Reissek
Ilex stellata W. J. Hahn
Ilex stenocarpa Pojark.
Ilex stenura (Merr. & L. M. Perry) D. M. Hicks
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex stewardii S. Y. Hu
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex strangulata Lesquereux
Ilex strigillosa T. R. Dudley
Ilex suaveolens Loes.
Ilex subcaudata Merr. ex Elmer
Ilex subcordata Reissek
Ilex subcoriacea Z. M. Tan
Ilex subcrenata S. Y. Hu
Ilex subdenticulata Lesquereux
Ilex suber Loes.
Ilex subficoidea S. Y. Hu
Ilex sublongecaudata C. J. Tseng & S. Liu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex subrotundifolia Steyerm.
Ilex subrugosa Loes.
Ilex subtriflora Griseb. ex Loes.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex suichangensis C. Z. Zheng
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex summa Steyerm.
Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
Ilex suzukii S. Y. Hu
Ilex synpyrena C. J. Tseng
Ilex syzygiophylla C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex szechuanensis Loes.
Ilex szechwanensis Loes.
Ilex tadiandamolensis Kesh. Murthy, Yogan. & Vasud. Nair
Ilex tahanensis Kiew
Ilex taitensis A. Gray
Ilex tamii T. R. Dudley
Ilex tarapotina Loes.
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex taubertiana Loes.
Ilex tectonia Hahn
Ilex tectonica W. J. Hahn
Ilex tenuis C. J. Tseng
Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin
Ilex teratopis Loes.
Ilex teratopos Loes.
Ilex ternatiflora (C. H. Wright) R. A. Howard
Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C. J. Tseng
Ilex theezans Mart.
Ilex theizans Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex thuringiaca
Ilex thwaitesii Loesener
Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch
Ilex tienensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tonii Lundell
Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
Ilex tonkiniana Loes.
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex trichoclada Loes.
Ilex trichothyrsa Loes.
Ilex triflora Blume
Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex tsoi Merr. & Chun
Ilex tsugitakayamensis Sasaki
Ilex tugitakayamensis Sasaki
Ilex tutcheri Merr.
Ilex uaramae Edwin
Ilex uleana Loes.
Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek
Ilex umbellulata Loes.
Ilex uniflora Benth.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex urceolatus C. B. Shang, K. S. Tang & D. Q. Du
Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch
Ilex valenzuelana Alain
Ilex valerioi Standl.
Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex venezuelensis Steyerm.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex venulosa Hook. fil.
Ilex venusta H. Peng & W. B. Liao
Ilex verisimilis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex versteeghii Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex verticillata A. Gray
Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
Ilex victorinii Alain
Ilex vietnamensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex villosula Loes.
Ilex virgata Loes.
Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex vismiifolia Reissek
Ilex vitiensis A. Gray
Ilex vitis-idaea Loes.
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
Ilex vomitoriafolia Berry
Ilex vulcanicola Standl.
Ilex walkeri Wight & Gardn. ex Thwaites
Ilex wallichii Hook. fil.
Ilex wandoensis C. F. Mill. & M. Kim
Ilex wangiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex warburgii Loes.
Ilex wardii Merr.
Ilex wattii Loes.
Ilex weberlingii Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wenzelii Merr.
Ilex wightiana Wall.
Ilex williamsii Standl.
Ilex wilsonii Loes.
Ilex wuana T. R. Dudley
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex wuiana T. R. Dudley
Ilex wurdackiana Steyerm.
Ilex wyomingiana Lesquereux
Ilex xiaojinensis Y. Q. Wang & P. Y. Chen
Ilex xizangensis Y. R. Li
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex yanlingensis C. J. Qi & Q. Z. Lin
Ilex yaoshanensis Merrill & F. P. Metcalf
Ilex yuana S. Y. Hu
Ilex yuiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex yunnanensis Franch.
Ilex yurumanguinis Cuatrec.
Ilex yutajensis Wurdack
Ilex zenkeri
Ilex zeylanica Maxim.
Ilex zhejiangensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex zippeliana T. R. Dudley
Ilex zygophylla Merr.
Ilex × altaclerensis (Loud.) Dallim.
Ilex × beanii Rehder
Ilex × koehneana Loes.
Ilex × meserveae S. Y. Hu
Ageria Adans.
Ilexpollenites Thiergart 1937
Melothallus Pierre 1893
Nemopanthes Raf.
Octas Jack
Prionos macfadyenii Walp.
Pseudehretia Turcz.
Winterlia Moench

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex L. (this page)
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr.
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex krugiana Loes.
Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray ex A. Gray
Ilex mucronata (L.) Powell, Savol. & Andrews
Ilex myrtifolia Walter
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex opaca Aiton
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex urbaniana Loes.
Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
Ilex × attenuata Ashe

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex (this page)
Ilex aculeolata
Ilex affinis
Ilex amara
Ilex ambigua
Ilex amelanchier
Ilex anomala
Ilex aquifolium
Ilex argentina
Ilex arimensis
Ilex arnhemensis
Ilex asperula
Ilex asprella
Ilex atrata
Ilex beanii
Ilex beecheyi
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex brasiliensis
Ilex brevicuspis
Ilex buergeri
Ilex buxifolia
Ilex canariensis
Ilex cassine
Ilex cassine × Ilex cassine subsp. myrtifolia
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex chamaebuxus
Ilex chamaedryfolia
Ilex championii
Ilex chapaensis
Ilex chartaceifolia
Ilex chieniana
Ilex chinensis
Ilex ciliospinosa
Ilex cinerea
Ilex cissoidea
Ilex cochinchinensis
Ilex colchica
Ilex collina
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex conocarpa
Ilex corallina
Ilex coriacea
Ilex cornuta
Ilex crenata
Ilex cumulicola
Ilex cymosa
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dabieshanensis
Ilex dasyclada
Ilex dasyphylla
Ilex decidua
Ilex delavayi
Ilex denticulata
Ilex dimorphophylla
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex discolor
Ilex dugesii
Ilex dumosa
Ilex dunniana
Ilex editicostata
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex embelioides
Ilex excelsa
Ilex fargesii
Ilex ferruginea
Ilex ficifolia
Ilex ficoidea
Ilex formosana
Ilex forrestii
Ilex fragilis
Ilex franchetiana
Ilex geniculata
Ilex georgei
Ilex glabra
Ilex godajam
Ilex goshiensis
Ilex graciliflora
Ilex guangnanensis
Ilex guianensis
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex hanceana
Ilex havilandii
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hippocrateoides
Ilex hirsuta
Ilex hookeri
Ilex hylonoma
Ilex integerrima
Ilex integra
Ilex integrifolia
Ilex intermedia
Ilex intricata
Ilex kaushue
Ilex khasiana
Ilex kinabaluensis
Ilex kingiana
Ilex krugiana
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex kwangtungensis
Ilex laevigata
Ilex latifolia
Ilex latifrons
Ilex laurina
Ilex leucoclada
Ilex liebmannii
Ilex lihuaensis
Ilex litseifolia
Ilex liukiuensis
Ilex lohfauensis
Ilex longecaudata
Ilex longipes
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex lundii
Ilex macfadyenii
Ilex machilifolia
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macrophylla
Ilex macropoda
Ilex macrostigma
Ilex maingayi
Ilex mamillata
Ilex manneiensis
Ilex matanoana
Ilex maximowicziana
Ilex melanophylla
Ilex melanotricha
Ilex memecylifolia
Ilex mertensii
Ilex micrococca
Ilex microdonta
Ilex mitis
Ilex montana
Ilex mucronata
Ilex mucronulata
Ilex mutchagara
Ilex myrtifolia
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nanningensis
Ilex nervulosa
Ilex nipponica
Ilex nitida
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex nuculicava
Ilex obcordata
Ilex oblonga
Ilex opaca
Ilex oppositifolia
Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex pedunculosa
Ilex pentagona
Ilex perado
Ilex percoriacea
Ilex perlata
Ilex pernyi
Ilex perryana
Ilex polyneura
Ilex poneantha
Ilex pseudobuxus
Ilex pseudomachilifolia
Ilex pubescens
Ilex pubilimba
Ilex purpurea
Ilex quercetorum
Ilex repanda
Ilex retusa
Ilex revoluta
Ilex rivularis
Ilex rotunda
Ilex rubra
Ilex rugosa
Ilex rupicola
Ilex sebertii
Ilex serrata
Ilex shennongjiaensis
Ilex shukunii
Ilex sinica
Ilex spicata
Ilex spinigera
Ilex stewardii
Ilex suaveolens
Ilex subcordata
Ilex subcrenata
Ilex subficoidea
Ilex subodorata
Ilex sugerokii
Ilex syzygiophylla
Ilex szechwanensis
Ilex taubertiana
Ilex teratopis
Ilex tetramera
Ilex theizans
Ilex tolucana
Ilex trichothyrsa
Ilex triflora
Ilex tsiangiana
Ilex tsoi
Ilex tutcheri
Ilex umbellulata
Ilex uraiensis
Ilex venulosa
Ilex venusta
Ilex verticillata
Ilex viridis
Ilex vomitoria
Ilex wallichii
Ilex warburgii
Ilex wilsonii
Ilex yuana
Ilex yunnanensis
Ilex zhejiangensis
Ilex zygophylla
Ilex × attenuata
Ilex × kiusiana
Ilex × makinoi
Ilex × meserveae
Ilex × wandoensis
unclassified Ilex
Nemopanthus
unclassified Aquifoliaceae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex (this page)
IIndosasa glabrata var. albohispidula
Ilex abscondita
Ilex aculeolata
Ilex acutidenticulata
Ilex aggregata
Ilex alainii
Ilex altiplana
Ilex amara
Ilex amazonensis
Ilex ambigua
Ilex amboroica
Ilex amelanchier
Ilex ampla
Ilex amplifolia
Ilex amygdalina
Ilex andicola
Ilex angulata
Ilex angustissima
Ilex annamensis
Ilex anodonta
Ilex anomala
Ilex anonoides
Ilex antonii
Ilex apicidens
Ilex apiculata
Ilex apiensis
Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquipernyi
Ilex aracamuniana
Ilex archboldiana
Ilex archeri
Ilex ardisiifrons
Ilex arenicola
Ilex argentina
Ilex arimensis
Ilex arisanensis
Ilex arnhemensis
Ilex asiatica
Ilex asperula
Ilex asprella
Ilex atabapoensis
Ilex atrata
Ilex attenuata
Ilex auricula
Ilex austrosinensis
Ilex azuensis
Ilex baasiana
Ilex bahiahondica
Ilex baracoensis
Ilex barahonica
Ilex bartlettii
Ilex beadlei
Ilex beccariana
Ilex belizensis
Ilex berteroi
Ilex betschleriana
Ilex bidens
Ilex bidoupensis
Ilex bioritensis
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex biserrulata
Ilex blancheana
Ilex blanchetii
Ilex bogorensis
Ilex boliviana
Ilex borneensis
Ilex brachyphylla
Ilex brandegeeana
Ilex brasiliensis
Ilex brassii
Ilex brevicuspis
Ilex brevipedicellata
Ilex buergeri
Ilex bullata
Ilex burmanica
Ilex buswellii
Ilex buxifolia
Ilex buxoides
Ilex calcicola
Ilex canadensis
Ilex canariensis
Ilex caniensis
Ilex capensis
Ilex cardonae
Ilex casiquiarensis
Ilex cassine
Ilex cauliflora
Ilex celebensis
Ilex celebesiaca
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex cerasifolia
Ilex chamaebuxus
Ilex chamaedryfolia
Ilex championii
Ilex chapaensis
Ilex charrascosensis
Ilex chartaceifolia
Ilex chartacifolia
Ilex chengbuensis
Ilex chengkouensis
Ilex cheniana
Ilex chevalieri
Ilex chimantaensis
Ilex chinensis
Ilex chingiana
Ilex chiriquensis
Ilex chuguangii
Ilex chuniana
Ilex ciliolata
Ilex ciliospinosa
Ilex cinerea
Ilex cissoidea
Ilex clarkei
Ilex clemensiae
Ilex clementis
Ilex clethriflora
Ilex cochinchinensis
Ilex cognata
Ilex colchica
Ilex collina
Ilex colombiana
Ilex condensata
Ilex condorensis
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex confertifolia
Ilex congesta
Ilex congonhinha
Ilex conocarpa
Ilex cookii
Ilex corallina
Ilex coriacea
Ilex cornuta
Ilex costaricensis
Ilex costata
Ilex cowanii
Ilex crassifolia
Ilex crassifolioides
Ilex crenata
Ilex cristalensis
Ilex cristata
Ilex cubana
Ilex culmenicola
Ilex culminicola
Ilex cumulicola
Ilex cuneifolia
Ilex cupreonitens
Ilex curranii
Ilex curtissii
Ilex cuthbertii
Ilex cuzcoana
Ilex cymosa
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dabieshanensis
Ilex danielis
Ilex daphnogenea
Ilex dasyclada
Ilex dasyphylla
Ilex davidsei
Ilex decidua
Ilex dehongensis
Ilex delavayi
Ilex densifolia
Ilex denticulata
Ilex dianguiensis
Ilex dicarpa
Ilex dictyoneura
Ilex dimorphophylla
Ilex dioica
Ilex diospyroides
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex discolor
Ilex diuretica
Ilex divaricata
Ilex dodonaea
Ilex dolichopoda
Ilex duarteensis
Ilex dubia
Ilex dugesii
Ilex duidae
Ilex dumosa
Ilex dunniana
Ilex editicostata
Ilex elliptica
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex emarginata
Ilex embelioides
Ilex emmae
Ilex engleriana
Ilex englishii
Ilex eoa
Ilex ericoides
Ilex estriata
Ilex eugeniifolia
Ilex euryaeformis
Ilex euryoides
Ilex excavata
Ilex excelsa
Ilex falsani
Ilex fanshawei
Ilex farallonensis
Ilex fargesii
Ilex fastigiata
Ilex fengqingensis
Ilex ferdinandi
Ilex ferruginea
Ilex ficifolia
Ilex ficoidea
Ilex floribunda
Ilex florifera
Ilex flosparva
Ilex forbesii
Ilex formosana
Ilex forrestii
Ilex fortunensis
Ilex fragilis
Ilex franchetiana
Ilex friburgensis
Ilex fructiclipeata
Ilex fruticosa
Ilex fuertensiana
Ilex fujisanensis
Ilex fukienensis
Ilex gabinetensis
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex gagnepainiana
Ilex gale
Ilex gansuensis
Ilex gardneriana
Ilex geniculata
Ilex georgei
Ilex gingtungensis
Ilex gintungensis
Ilex glabella
Ilex glabra
Ilex glaucophylla
Ilex glazioviana
Ilex gleasoniana
Ilex glomerata
Ilex godajam
Ilex goshiensis
Ilex gotardensis
Ilex goudotii
Ilex graciliflora
Ilex grandiflora
Ilex grandis
Ilex gransabanensis
Ilex guaiquinimae
Ilex guangnanensis
Ilex guaramacalensis
Ilex guayusa
Ilex guerreroi
Ilex guianensis
Ilex guizhouensis
Ilex gundlachiana
Ilex haberi
Ilex hahnii
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex hanceana
Ilex harmandiana
Ilex harmsiana
Ilex harrisii
Ilex havilandii
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hemiepiphytica
Ilex heterophylla
Ilex hicksii
Ilex hippocrateoides
Ilex hirsuta
Ilex holstii
Ilex honbaensis
Ilex hondurensis
Ilex hongiaoensis
Ilex hookeri
Ilex huachamacariana
Ilex hualgayoca
Ilex huana
Ilex huberi
Ilex huiana
Ilex humbertii
Ilex hunanensis
Ilex huoshanensis
Ilex hylonoma
Ilex hypaneura
Ilex hypoglauca
Ilex hypotricha
Ilex hyrcana
Ilex hyreana
Ilex ignicola
Ilex ijuensis
Ilex illustris
Ilex imbricata
Ilex imerethica
Ilex impressa
Ilex integerrima
Ilex integra
Ilex integrifolia
Ilex intermedia
Ilex intricata
Ilex inundata
Ilex jacobsii
Ilex jamaicana
Ilex japonica
Ilex jaramillana
Ilex jauaensis
Ilex jelskii
Ilex jenmanii
Ilex jiangmenensis
Ilex jiaolingensis
Ilex jingdongensis
Ilex jingxiensis
Ilex jinyunensis
Ilex jiuwanshanensis
Ilex julianii
Ilex juttana
Ilex karstenii
Ilex karuaiana
Ilex kaushue
Ilex kelabitana
Ilex kelabitiana
Ilex kelsallii
Ilex kengii
Ilex keranjiensis
Ilex ketambensis
Ilex khasiana
Ilex kiangsiensis
Ilex kinabaluensis
Ilex kingiana
Ilex kiusiana
Ilex knightiaefolia
Ilex knucklesensis
Ilex kobuskiana
Ilex koehneana
Ilex krugiana
Ilex kudingcha
Ilex kunmingensis
Ilex kunthiana
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex kwangtungensis
Ilex laevigata
Ilex lamprophylla
Ilex lancilimba
Ilex lasseri
Ilex latifolia
Ilex latifrons
Ilex laureola
Ilex laurina
Ilex laurocensus
Ilex laxiflora
Ilex lechleri
Ilex ledermannii
Ilex leucoclada
Ilex liana
Ilex liangii
Ilex liebmannii
Ilex liesneri
Ilex lihuaensis
Ilex lihuaiensis
Ilex lilianeae
Ilex limii
Ilex litseaefolia
Ilex litseifolia
Ilex liukiuensis
Ilex lobbiana
Ilex loeseneri
Ilex lohfauensis
Ilex longecaudata
Ilex longifolia
Ilex longipes
Ilex longipetiolata
Ilex longipilosa
Ilex longzhouensis
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex loranthoides
Ilex loretoica
Ilex lucumifolia
Ilex ludianensis
Ilex lundii
Ilex maasiana
Ilex macarenensis
Ilex macbridiana
Ilex macfadyenii
Ilex machilifolia
Ilex maclurei
Ilex macoucoua
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macrophylla
Ilex macropoda
Ilex macrostigma
Ilex madagascariensis
Ilex maderiensis
Ilex magnifolia
Ilex magnifructa
Ilex maguirei
Ilex maigualidensis
Ilex maingayi
Ilex makinoi
Ilex malabarica
Ilex malaccensis
Ilex mandonii
Ilex manitzii
Ilex manneiensis
Ilex marahuacae
Ilex marginata
Ilex marlipoensis
Ilex martiniana
Ilex matangicola
Ilex matanoana
Ilex mathewsii
Ilex matsudae
Ilex maxima
Ilex maximowicziana
Ilex medogensis
Ilex megacarpa
Ilex megalophylla
Ilex megaphylla
Ilex melanophylla
Ilex melanotricha
Ilex memecylifolia
Ilex mertensii
Ilex mesilauensis
Ilex metabaptista
Ilex mexicana
Ilex micrantha
Ilex micrococca
Ilex microdonta
Ilex microphylla
Ilex micropyrena
Ilex microsticta
Ilex microthyrsa
Ilex microwrightioides
Ilex miguensis
Ilex minimifolia
Ilex mitis
Ilex moana
Ilex montana
Ilex montebellensis
Ilex monticola
Ilex mucronata
Ilex mucronulata
Ilex mucugensis
Ilex mutchagara
Ilex myricoides
Ilex myrsinites
Ilex myrtifolia
Ilex myrtillus
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nanningensis
Ilex nayana
Ilex neblinensis
Ilex nemorosa
Ilex neocaledonica
Ilex neogracilis
Ilex neomamillata
Ilex neoreticulata
Ilex nervosa
Ilex nervulosa
Ilex nigropunctata
Ilex ningdeensis
Ilex nipponica
Ilex nitida
Ilex nitidissima
Ilex nobilis
Ilex nothofagacifolia
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex nubicola
Ilex nuculicava
Ilex nummularia
Ilex nunezii
Ilex obcordata
Ilex oblata
Ilex oblonga
Ilex obtusata
Ilex occidentalis
Ilex occulta
Ilex odorata
Ilex oldhamii
Ilex oligodonta
Ilex oligoneura
Ilex oliveriana
Ilex omeiensis
Ilex opaca
Ilex oppositifolia
Ilex orestes
Ilex organensis
Ilex ovalifolia
Ilex ovalis
Ilex owariensis
Ilex pachyphylla
Ilex palawanica
Ilex pallida
Ilex paltorioides
Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex paruensis
Ilex parvifolia
Ilex parvifructa
Ilex patens
Ilex pauciflora
Ilex paucinervia
Ilex paujiensis
Ilex pedunculosa
Ilex peiradena
Ilex pentagona
Ilex perado
Ilex perlata
Ilex permicrophylla
Ilex pernervata
Ilex pernyi
Ilex perryana
Ilex perulera
Ilex petiolaris
Ilex phillyreifolia
Ilex phoeboides
Ilex pingheensis
Ilex pingnanensis
Ilex platyphylla
Ilex poiensis
Ilex poilanei
Ilex polita
Ilex polyneura
Ilex polypyrena
Ilex praetermissa
Ilex pringlei
Ilex promecophylla
Ilex prostrata
Ilex psammophila
Ilex pseudo-odorata
Ilex pseudobuxus
Ilex pseudodorata
Ilex pseudoebenacea
Ilex pseudoembelioides
Ilex pseudomachilifolia
Ilex pseudoodorata
Ilex pseudotheezans
Ilex pseudoumbelliformis
Ilex pseudovaccinium
Ilex ptariana
Ilex ptarima
Ilex puberula
Ilex pubescens
Ilex pubiflora
Ilex pubifructa
Ilex pubigera
Ilex pubilimba
Ilex punctatilimba
Ilex purpurea
Ilex pustulosa
Ilex pyrifolia
Ilex qianlingshanensis
Ilex qingyuanensis
Ilex quercetorum
Ilex quitensis
Ilex racemosa
Ilex rarasamensis
Ilex rarasanensis
Ilex reevesiae
Ilex reevesiana
Ilex reisseckiana
Ilex renae
Ilex repanda
Ilex repandoides
Ilex retusa
Ilex retusifolia
Ilex revoluta
Ilex riedlaei
Ilex rimbachii
Ilex robusta
Ilex robustinervosa
Ilex rockii
Ilex rotunda
Ilex rubra
Ilex rubrinervia
Ilex rugosa
Ilex rugulosa
Ilex rupicola
Ilex salicina
Ilex sandwicensis
Ilex sanqingshanensis
Ilex sapiiformis
Ilex sapotifolia
Ilex sarawaccensis
Ilex savannarum
Ilex saxicola
Ilex scabridula
Ilex schlechteri
Ilex schwackeana
Ilex sclerophylla
Ilex sclerophylloides
Ilex scopulorum
Ilex scutiiformis
Ilex sebertii
Ilex senjoensis
Ilex serrata
Ilex servinii
Ilex sessiliflora
Ilex sessilifructa
Ilex shennongjiaensis
Ilex shimeica
Ilex shukunii
Ilex sideroxyloides
Ilex sikkimensis
Ilex sinica
Ilex sintenisii
Ilex sipapoana
Ilex skutchii
Ilex socorroensis
Ilex soderstromii
Ilex solida
Ilex stapfiana
Ilex stellata
Ilex stenocarpa
Ilex stenura
Ilex sterrophylla
Ilex stewardii
Ilex steyermarkii
Ilex strigillosa
Ilex suaveolens
Ilex subcaudata
Ilex subcordata
Ilex subcoriacea
Ilex subcrenata
Ilex suber
Ilex subficoidea
Ilex sublongecaudata
Ilex subodorata
Ilex subrotundifolia
Ilex subrugosa
Ilex subtriflora
Ilex sugerokii
Ilex suichangensis
Ilex sulcata
Ilex sumatrana
Ilex summa
Ilex suprema
Ilex suzukii
Ilex synpyrena
Ilex syzygiophylla
Ilex szechuanensis
Ilex szechwanensis
Ilex tadiandamolensis
Ilex tahanensis
Ilex tamii
Ilex tarapotina
Ilex tateana
Ilex taubertiana
Ilex tectonica
Ilex tenuis
Ilex tepuiana
Ilex teratopis
Ilex tetramera
Ilex theezans
Ilex thomsonii
Ilex thyrsiflora
Ilex tiricae
Ilex tolucana
Ilex tonii
Ilex tonkinensis
Ilex toroidea
Ilex trachyphylla
Ilex trichocarpa
Ilex trichoclada
Ilex trichothyrsa
Ilex triflora
Ilex truncata
Ilex truxillensis
Ilex tsangii
Ilex tsiangiana
Ilex tsoi
Ilex tsugitakayamensis
Ilex tugitakayamensis
Ilex tutcheri
Ilex uaramae
Ilex uleana
Ilex umbellata
Ilex umbellulata
Ilex uniflora
Ilex uraiensis
Ilex urbaniana
Ilex urceolatus
Ilex utilis
Ilex vacciniifolia
Ilex vaccinioides
Ilex vaccinoides
Ilex valenzuelana
Ilex veitchii
Ilex velutina
Ilex velutinulosa
Ilex venezuelensis
Ilex venosa
Ilex venulosa
Ilex venusta
Ilex verisimilis
Ilex versteeghii
Ilex verticillata
Ilex vesparum
Ilex victorinii
Ilex vietnamensis
Ilex villosula
Ilex virgata
Ilex viridis
Ilex vismiifolia
Ilex vitiensis
Ilex vitis-idaea
Ilex volkensiana
Ilex vomitoria
Ilex vulcanicola
Ilex walkeri
Ilex wallichii
Ilex walsinghamii
Ilex wandoensis
Ilex wangiana
Ilex warburgii
Ilex wardii
Ilex wattii
Ilex weberbaueri
Ilex weberlingii
Ilex wenchowensis
Ilex wenzelii
Ilex wightiana
Ilex williamsii
Ilex wilsonii
Ilex wuana
Ilex wugongshanensis
Ilex wugonshanensis
Ilex wurdackiana
Ilex xiaojinensis
Ilex xizangensis
Ilex yangchunensis
Ilex yanlingensis
Ilex yuana
Ilex yuiana
Ilex yunnanensis
Ilex yurumanguinis
Ilex yutajensis
Ilex zeylanica
Ilex zhejiangensis
Ilex zippeliana
Ilex zygophylla
Ilex × altaclerensis
Ilex × beanii
Ilex × meserveae
Ageria
Aquifolium
Macoucoua
Nemopanthes
Nemopanthus
Prinos
Synstima
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