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Description

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A small toad-like Leptopelis (males 29-33 mm, females 37-41 mm) from the savanna of West Africa. Skin warty, legs short, toes with mere rudiment of web, discs on toes and fingers not broader than subarticular tubercle. Dorsum brown with darker pattern forming a triangle on the head with the apex pointing caudally, and an 'n' shaped pattern combined with a few mid-dorsal spots.Specimens examined from Nigeria are larger and with a smoother dorsum. This could indicate a transition towards the eastern fossorial species, L. bocagii.This account was taken from "Treefrogs of Africa" by Arne Schiøtz with kind permission from Edition Chimaira (http://www.chimaira.de/) publishers, Frankfurt am Main.
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Distribution and Habitat

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Found on the very open, dry northern savannas. I collected my specimens on wet, partly flooded meadows where the males sat hidden in the low grass. It is a very inconspicuous frog, and the dry savanna in West Africa is pretty inaccessible in the rainy season, so the species is only known from a few scattered localities from Senegal as far east as Cameroun. Most probably widely distributed in the dry savanna in western Africa and possibly further east.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors

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This is the only West African species to call from the ground, concealed in low grass or shallow water. The voice is a clack, deeper and more atonal than other West African Leptopelis. Sometimes a longer call is heard, consisting of a small number of clacks in rapid succession.
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Savannah forest tree frog

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The savannah forest tree frog or ground tree frog (Leptopelis bufonides) is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It occurs in West and Middle Africa.[1][2][3][4] The relationship of this species with Leptopelis bocagei is not fully settled.[2][3][4]

Distribution

Leptopelis bufonides is known from Senegal, the Gambia, Burkina Faso, northern Ghana, Togo, northern Benin, northern Nigeria, northern Cameroon, and southern Chad.[1][2] Its range may extend to several other African countries (e.g., Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Ivory Coast and Niger), although specimens have not been confirmed elsewhere.[1]

Description

Leptopelis bufonides is a small, toad-like frog, with males measuring 29–33 mm (1.1–1.3 in) and females 37–41 mm (1.5–1.6 in) in snout–vent length. The dorsum is brown and shows a darker, backward-pointing, triangle-like pattern on the head, and an 'n' shaped pattern combined with a few mid-dorsal spots. Skin is warty. The legs are short, and the toes have only rudiments of webbing.[3][4]

The male advertisement call is a "clack" that is deeper and more atonal than the calls of other West African Leptopelis.[4]

Habitat and conservation

This species lives in dry open savanna and grassland. It is probably fossorial, spending large parts of the year underground. Reproduction takes place in flooded meadows.[1] Males call from the ground, concealed in low grass or shallow water.[4] The eggs are laid in a burrow in loamy soil.[1]

Leptopelis bufonides appears to be a very uncommon species that is known only from few records across its vast mapped range. It is not known to what degree this is because of the paucity of herpetological surveys in the area, its secretive habits, or genuinely patchy distribution. It is unlikely to face any major threats.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2013). "Leptopelis bufonides". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T56249A18388066. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T56249A18388066.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2016). "Leptopelis bufonides Schiøtz, 1967". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  3. ^ a b c "Leptopelis bufonides Schiøtz, 1967". African Amphibians. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Leptopelis bufonides". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2016.
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Savannah forest tree frog: Brief Summary

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The savannah forest tree frog or ground tree frog (Leptopelis bufonides) is a species of frog in the family Arthroleptidae. It occurs in West and Middle Africa. The relationship of this species with Leptopelis bocagei is not fully settled.

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