dcsimg

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

provided by AnAge articles
Maximum longevity: 15 years (captivity) Observations: In the wild these animals live up to 12 years (Bernhard Grzimek 1990). One wild born specimen was about 15 years old when it died in captivity (Richard Weigl 2005).
license
cc-by-3.0
copyright
Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
editor
de Magalhaes, J. P.
partner site
AnAge articles

Life Expectancy

provided by Animal Diversity Web

Although no lifespan has been reported for R. fulvorufula, another species in the genus, R. redunca is reported to live as long as 18 years in captivity. It is likely that mountain reedbucks are similar.

In one study the number of carcasses found increased during the late winter period which indicated the animals are in bad condition in winter leading to higher mortality. This also indicated mountain reedbuck are more vulnerable to predation during times of low productivity.

Average lifespan
Status: wild:
12.0 years.

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Distribution

provided by Animal Diversity Web

Mountain reedbucks inhabit three separate geographic areas, each containing a recognized subspecies. Southern mountain reedbucks are found from the eastern Cape Province to southeastern Botswana. Throughout history some populations have disappeared in this range for various reasons. The East African subspecies (Chanler's Mountain Reedbuck) is found in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Sudan, and Ethiopia. The West African subspecies has only been found in Camroon.

Biogeographic Regions: ethiopian (Native )

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Trophic Strategy

provided by Animal Diversity Web

Mountain reedbucks have been recognized as roughage grazers that primarily feed on grasses. In one study monocots constituted 99.5% of the material found in the rumen. Mountain reedbucks possess the ability to selectively graze to obtain the highest nutrition from a low quality diet.

Plant Foods: leaves

Primary Diet: herbivore (Folivore )

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Associations

provided by Animal Diversity Web

As folivores, mountain reedbucks provide an important link in food webs. they are hunted by lions, leopards, wild dogs, jackals, and caracal, and sometimes baboons. Therfore, as a prey species, they potentially impact the populations of predators. They probably also influence the growth of vegetation through their own foraging behavior.

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Benefits

provided by Animal Diversity Web

Mountain reedbucks possess qualities that make them a challenge for sport hunting and are sought after for their venison. They are also an important animal for wildlife viewing. According to Irby (1975), mountain reedbucks represent a species that should be encouraged in the Cape Province for its ecological, recreational, and aesthetic values.

Positive Impacts: food ; ecotourism

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Benefits

provided by Animal Diversity Web

Mountain reedbucks can compete with domestic livestock for available grazing habitat, but for the most part they inhabit areas that are undesirable for cattle.

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Conservation Status

provided by Animal Diversity Web

Hunting of mountain reedbucks must be managed carefully since the animals do not move to areas of high productivity. Hunting has not been shown to be a major factor in negatively impacting populations of mountain reedbucks, but it has been in other ungulate populations. The mountain reedbuck is listed as conservation dependent by IUCN.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Behavior

provided by Animal Diversity Web

Mountain reedbucks will use a shrill whistle to indicate danger nearby. They will also use a whistle to warn other animals of its home range along with scent and visual displays.

Communication Channels: visual ; acoustic ; chemical

Other Communication Modes: pheromones ; scent marks

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Untitled

provided by Animal Diversity Web

The author wishes to thank Dr. Lynn Irby, from Montana State University, for providing me with his work on mountain reedbucks.

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Habitat

provided by Animal Diversity Web

Mountain reedbucks are normally found in hilly, broken terrain with grasses dominating the ground cover. They inhabit areas with scattered trees with water sources nearby. They will use flat terrain adjacent to hilly and broken terrain.

Habitat Regions: terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: savanna or grassland ; scrub forest ; mountains

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Morphology

provided by Animal Diversity Web

An adult male mountain reedbuck is about 70 cm tall at the shoulders and weighs 30 kg. The species is characterized by short curved horns. Adult female mountain reedbucks are smaller than males, but both sexes have grayish brown hair on the body, rufous necks, white undersides, and a bushy tail with a white underside. Both males and females also display a dark scent patch underneath the ears.

Average mass: 30 kg.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: male larger; ornamentation

Average mass: 30000 g.

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Associations

provided by Animal Diversity Web

Predators of the mountain reedbuck include lions, leopards, wild dogs, jackals, and caracal, and sometimes baboons. There is currently no evidence to show predation as a limiting factor on reedbuck populations. The only predator that may pose a threat to the populations is humans and the over-hunting of mountain reedbuck.

Known Predators:

  • lions (Panthera leo)
  • leopards (Panthera pardus)
  • African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus)
  • jackals (Canis)
  • caracals (Caracal caracal)
  • baboons (Papio)
  • humans (Homo sapiens)
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Reproduction

provided by Animal Diversity Web

Redunca fulvorufula is polygynous. Reproduction throughout the year can be observed in mountain reedbucks but the peak of the breeding activity is in summer and autumn with the peak of the lambing season during the summer rain periods.

Mating System: polygynous

Female mountain reedbucks can experience first estrus at 9 to 12 months, but most do not experience it until 12 to 24 months. Males produce viable sperm at 1 year. Lambing intervals run from 9 months to 14 months with the gestation period normally eight months. One lamb is typically born at a time.

Breeding interval: Mountain reedbuck have breeding intervals of 9 to 14 months.

Breeding season: Breeding typically occurs in summer and autumn.

Range number of offspring: 1 (low) .

Average number of offspring: 1.

Range gestation period: 7.87 to 8.37 months.

Average gestation period: 8 months.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 9 to 24 months.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 12 months.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 1 years.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; fertilization ; viviparous

Average birth mass: 3000 g.

Average number of offspring: 1.

Average age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male)
Sex: male:
335 days.

No information was found on parental care of the mountain reedbuck. However, in general, bovids produce precocious offspring which are able to follow the mother from a very early age. The female provides her young with milk until weaning. Because the interbirth intervalis about one year, it is safe to assume that at offspring is weaned before it is a year old.

Parental Investment: no parental involvement; altricial ; pre-fertilization (Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-independence (Protecting: Female)

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
bibliographic citation
Steinke, A. 2004. "Redunca fulvorufula" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Redunca_fulvorufula.html
author
Ashly Steinke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Chris Yahnke, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
editor
Nancy Shefferly, Animal Diversity Web
original
visit source
partner site
Animal Diversity Web

Rooiribbok ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die rooiribbok (Redunca fulvorufula) is 'n mediumgrootte-wildsbok wat in bergagtige gebiede in Afrika suid van die Sahara aangetref word.

Volwasse rooiribbokke het 'n gemiddelde hoogte van 75 cm en weeg ongeveer 25 kg. Ramme het twee ietwat gekromde horings wat tot 23 cm lank kan wees.

Die ooi kry telkens een lammetjie. Rooiribbokke kan tot 8 jaar oud word.

Alhoewel hy 'n "rooiribbok" heet, is hierdie bok nouer verwant aan die rietbok as aan die vaalribbok.

Sien ook

Bronnelys

Eksterne skakels

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia AF

Rooiribbok: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die rooiribbok (Redunca fulvorufula) is 'n mediumgrootte-wildsbok wat in bergagtige gebiede in Afrika suid van die Sahara aangetref word.

Volwasse rooiribbokke het 'n gemiddelde hoogte van 75 cm en weeg ongeveer 25 kg. Ramme het twee ietwat gekromde horings wat tot 23 cm lank kan wees.

Die ooi kry telkens een lammetjie. Rooiribbokke kan tot 8 jaar oud word.

Alhoewel hy 'n "rooiribbok" heet, is hierdie bok nouer verwant aan die rietbok as aan die vaalribbok.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia skrywers en redakteurs
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia AF

Redunca fulvorufula ( Azerbaijani )

provided by wikipedia AZ

Redunca fulvorufula (lat. Redunca fulvorufula) - redunca cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

Yarımnövləri

  • Redunca fulvorufula adamauae
  • Redunca fulvorufula chanleri
  • Redunca fulvorufula fulvorufula

Mənbə

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia AZ

Redunca fulvorufula: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

provided by wikipedia AZ

Redunca fulvorufula (lat. Redunca fulvorufula) - redunca cinsinə aid heyvan növü.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipediya müəllifləri və redaktorları
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia AZ

Redunca de muntanya ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA
 src=
Redunca de muntanya fotografiat al Tierpark Berlin, juliol del 2005.

El redunca de muntanya (Redunca fulvorufula) és un antílop que viu a les àrees muntanyoses de gran part de l'Àfrica subsahariana.[1]

El redunca de muntanya té una alçada mitjana de 75 cm a l'espatlla i pesa uns 30 kg. Té un pelatge gris amb la part ventral blanca i el cap i les espatlles de color marró vermellós. El mascle té unes banyes d'uns 35 cm, que es corben cap enfora.

Referències

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Redunca de muntanya Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
  1. IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group. Redunca fulvorufula. UICN 2008. Llista Vermella d'espècies amenaçades de la UICN, edició 2008, consultada el 5 abril 2009.


license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Redunca de muntanya: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA
 src= Redunca de muntanya fotografiat al Tierpark Berlin, juliol del 2005.

El redunca de muntanya (Redunca fulvorufula) és un antílop que viu a les àrees muntanyoses de gran part de l'Àfrica subsahariana.

El redunca de muntanya té una alçada mitjana de 75 cm a l'espatlla i pesa uns 30 kg. Té un pelatge gris amb la part ventral blanca i el cap i les espatlles de color marró vermellós. El mascle té unes banyes d'uns 35 cm, que es corben cap enfora.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CA

Bahnivec horský ( Czech )

provided by wikipedia CZ

Bahnivec horský (Redunca fulvorufula) je antilopa obývající severovýchodní část Jižní Afriky. Vyskytuje se v hornatých oblastech v lesích, nebo v krajinách s roztroušenými stromi a keři, většinou poblíž vodního zdroje.

Popis

Kohoutková výška se pohybuje kolem 75 cm, hmotnost může přesáhnout i 30 kg. Srst se liší podle třech poddruhů (viz níže), ale většinou je rudohnědá nebo šedá s bílou břišní částí těla. Samci mají zhruba 35 cm dlouhé růžky, které využívají k soubojům o samice v období páření; samice mají růžky také, ale podstatně menší.

Chování

 src=
Bahnivec horský (1894)

Bahnivec horský je aktivní ve dne, až na horké dny, kdy odpočívá ve stínu stromů. Živí se trávou, listy, pupeny, květy a pokud je možnost, tak i ovocem. Pokud je vyrušen predátorem, mezi které patří lvi, levharti, psi hyenovití, šakali a karakalové, občas i paviáni, vydá poplašný signál a dá se na útěk, přičemž se snaží co nejrychleji skrýt v nejbližším úkrytu.

Je to zvíře společenské, které žije obvykle v nevelkých stádech tvořených zhruba pěti jednotlivci, včetně jednoho dospělého samce, který stádo vede a brání. V období sucha se tyto stáda občas spojují a tvoří až třiceti členné skupiny. Byly zaregistrovány i výjimky, kdy žil bahnivec horský samostatně. Samci jsou vysoce teritoriální a brání si území velké zhruba 15 až 48 ha.

Bahnivec horský se může rozmnožovat po celý rok, ale většina mláďat se rodí v období mezi létem a podzimem, tedy ve vrcholné době období dešťů. Samice se mohou rozmnožovat již ve věku 9 až 12 měsíců, většinou se tak však děje o něco později, mezi 12 až 14 měsícem života. Samci dosahují pohlavní dospělosti ve věku jednoho roku. Samice rodí zhruba po osmi měsíční březosti jediné mládě, které po narození vážní průměrně 3000 g. O výchově mláďat neexistuje příliš důvěryhodných podkladů. Mládě je schopno následovat matku během několika hodin života a matka ho kojí až do chvíle, kdy jí mládě opouští. Jelikož samci dosahují pohlavní dospělosti ve věku jednoho roku, děje se tak těsně před dosažením této věkové hranice.

V přírodě se bahnivec horský dožívá průměrně 12 let.

Poddruhy

Rozeznáváme tři poddruhy:

Zdroje a reference

V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Mountain Reedbuck na anglické Wikipedii.

  1. Červený seznam IUCN 2018.1. 5. července 2018. Dostupné online. [cit. 2018-08-10]
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autoři a editory
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CZ

Bahnivec horský: Brief Summary ( Czech )

provided by wikipedia CZ

Bahnivec horský (Redunca fulvorufula) je antilopa obývající severovýchodní část Jižní Afriky. Vyskytuje se v hornatých oblastech v lesích, nebo v krajinách s roztroušenými stromi a keři, většinou poblíž vodního zdroje.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia autoři a editory
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia CZ

Bergriedbock ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Der Bergriedbock (Redunca fulvorufula), auch Südlicher Bergriedbock, ist eine afrikanische Antilope aus der Gattung der Riedböcke.

Merkmale

Der Bergriedbock erreicht eine Schulterhöhe von bis zu 76 Zentimetern und wiegt bis zu 27 Kilogramm. Die Hörner werden bis zu 20 Zentimeter lang.[1]

Diese Antilope trägt ein graubraunes Haarkleid mit einem weißen Bauch. Am Kopf und Nacken schimmert es gelblich. Bei Gefahr stellt der Bergriedbock den buschigen Schwanz auf, so dass die weiße Unterseite sichtbar wird. Das Männchen trägt kurze, geringelte und nach vorne geschwungene Hörner. Das Gewicht beträgt 30 kg, die Schulterhöhe 70 cm.

Verbreitungsgebiet und Lebensraum

Ursprünglich wurden dem Bergriedbock drei Unterarten zugewiesen, deren Verbreitungsgebiet sehr zerrissen war und drei weit voneinander getrennte Territorien umfasste. Diese voneinander isolierten Gruppen gelten heute als eigenständige Arten. Der Südliche Bergriedbock ist in Südafrika, Botswana und Mosambik verbreitet. Allgemein bevorzugen Bergriedböcke gebirgiges oder hügeliges Gelände mit vereinzelten Sträuchern und grasbestandenen Hängen und benötigen die Nähe offener Gewässer.

Lebensweise

Die Böcke verteidigen ganzjährig ihr Revier, die aus zwei bis sechs Weibchen und deren Kälbern bestehenden Herden bewegen sich frei durch die Territorien. Männchen ohne Revier leben einzeln oder in Junggesellengruppen. Nach der Geburt bleibt das Junge noch zwei bis drei Monate im Dickicht versteckt.

Der grasfressende Bergriedbock ist sowohl nacht- als auch tagaktiv, ruht aber in der Mittagshitze.

Literatur

  • Colin P. Groves und David M. Leslie Jr.: Family Bovidae (Hollow-horned Ruminants). In: Don E. Wilson und Russell A. Mittermeier (Hrsg.): Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 2: Hooved Mammals. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona 2011, ISBN 978-84-96553-77-4, S. 665–669.
  • Clive A. Spinage: The Natural History of Antelopes. Croom Helm, London 1986, ISBN 0-7099-4441-1.

Einzelbelege

  1. Spigane, S. 179
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Bergriedbock: Brief Summary ( German )

provided by wikipedia DE

Der Bergriedbock (Redunca fulvorufula), auch Südlicher Bergriedbock, ist eine afrikanische Antilope aus der Gattung der Riedböcke.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autoren und Herausgeber von Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia DE

Mountain reedbuck

provided by wikipedia EN

The mountain reedbuck (Redunca fulvorufula) is an antelope found in mountainous areas of much of sub-Saharan Africa.

Subspecies

Male southern mountain reedbuck in flight, KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg, South Africa

There are three recognized subspecies.

  • Redunca fulvorufula adamauae - Adamawa mountain reedbuck
  • Redunca fulvorufula chanleri - Chanler's mountain reedbuck (named for William A. Chanler)
  • Redunca fulvorufula fulvorufula - southern mountain reedbuck

Description

The mountain reedbuck averages 75 cm (30 in) at the shoulder, and weighs around 30 kg (66 lb). It has a grey coat with a white underbelly and reddish-brown head and shoulders. The male has ridged horns of around 15.2 cm (6.0 in), which curve forwards. Both sexes have a dark scent patch beneath the ears.[2]

Distribution and habitat

The mountain reedbuck occurs in three separate geographic areas, each containing a separate subspecies. The southern mountain reedbucks inhabits an area from the eastern Cape Province (South Africa) to southeastern Botswana. Chanler's mountain reedbuck occurs in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Sudan, and Ethiopia. The Adamawa mountain reedbuck is only been found at the Nigeria-Cameroon border.[3][4] The species occupies ridges and hillsides in rocky country and high-altitude grasslands (often with some tree or bush cover), at altitudes of 1,500-5,000 m.[1][2]

Current total population of all subspecies has been estimated at some 36,000 individuals.[1]

Ecology

Male mountain reedbuck in Borakalalo National Park, South Africa
Calls recorded in the Royal Natal N. P.

Mountain reedbucks are predominantly grazers, and water is an important habitat requirement. They tend to feed in the early evening and morning hours, normally in small groups of six or fewer animals. A typical group is made up of one adult male and several adult females and juveniles. Adolescent males are forced out of their herds and form small bachelor herds. Lifespan in the wild is unknown, but specimens of related species in captivity have been recorded to live up to 18 years.[2]

The mountain reedbuck is subject to some pressure from hunting and human encroachment on its habitat, and current populations appear to be declining. This species is classified as Endangered by the IUCN.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Redunca fulvorufula". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T19391A50193881. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T19391A50193881.en. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Steinke, Ashly. "Redunca fulvorufula - mountain reedbuck". Animal Diversity Web.
  3. ^ East (compiler), R. (1999). African Antelope Database 1998. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.
  4. ^ Avenant, N.L. (2013). "Redunca fulvorufula Mountain Reedbuck". In Kingdon, J. and Hoffmann, M. (ed.). The Mammals of Africa. Vol. 6. Pigs, Hippopotanuses, Chevrotain, Giraffes, Deer, and Bovids. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 422–426.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Mountain reedbuck: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

The mountain reedbuck (Redunca fulvorufula) is an antelope found in mountainous areas of much of sub-Saharan Africa.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Redunca fulvorufula ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

El redunca de montaña (Redunca fulvorufula) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Bovidae. Es un antílope que vive en áreas montañosas del África subsahariana.[1]

Mide 75 cm de altura y pesa alrededor de 30 kg. El manto es gris con la región ventral blanca y la cabeza y los hombros pardo rojizo. El macho tiene un par de cuernos de 35 cm de largo, curvados.

Habita en bosques de montaña densos, se alimenta de hierba y hojas. Forma grupos de unos cinco ejemplares en torno a un solo macho adulto. Los machos adolescentes son separados de su manada y conforman grupos de solteros. Durante la estación seca necesariamente los grupos se reúnen en manadas de unos 30 ejemplares. Es diurno, pero inactivo durante las horas de mayor calor.

Subespecies

Se conocen las siguientes subespecies:

Referencias

  1. a b IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). «Redunca fulvorufula». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2015.4 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 27 de marzo de 2016.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Redunca fulvorufula: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

El redunca de montaña (Redunca fulvorufula) es una especie de mamífero artiodáctilo de la familia Bovidae. Es un antílope que vive en áreas montañosas del África subsahariana.​

Mide 75 cm de altura y pesa alrededor de 30 kg. El manto es gris con la región ventral blanca y la cabeza y los hombros pardo rojizo. El macho tiene un par de cuernos de 35 cm de largo, curvados.

Habita en bosques de montaña densos, se alimenta de hierba y hojas. Forma grupos de unos cinco ejemplares en torno a un solo macho adulto. Los machos adolescentes son separados de su manada y conforman grupos de solteros. Durante la estación seca necesariamente los grupos se reúnen en manadas de unos 30 ejemplares. Es diurno, pero inactivo durante las horas de mayor calor.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores y editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia ES

Redunca fulvorufula ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Redunca fulvorufula Redunca generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Reduncinae azpifamilia eta Bovidae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Afzelius (1815) 7 Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsala 250. or..

Kanpo estekak

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Redunca fulvorufula: Brief Summary ( Basque )

provided by wikipedia EU

Redunca fulvorufula Redunca generoko animalia da. Artiodaktiloen barruko Reduncinae azpifamilia eta Bovidae familian sailkatuta dago

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipediako egileak eta editoreak
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EU

Redunca fulvorufula ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Cobe de montagne, Rédunca de montagne

Le Cobe de montagne ou Rédunca de montagne (Redunca fulvorufula) est une espèce d'antilopes de la famille des Bovidae.

Description

 src=
Mâle et femelle (Parc national de Mokala, Afrique du Sud)

Cette antilope mesure de 65 à 75 cm de hauteur et pèse de 20 à 40 kg, les mâles étant généralement plus grands et lourds que les femelles. Les cornes, portées exclusivement par les mâles, sont en forme de crochet et mesurent de 15 à 38 cm[1].

Ils ont une vue, une ouïe et un odorat très développés.

Répartition et habitat

Afrique orientale depuis le Sud de l'Éthiopie jusqu'au Nord de la Tanzanie et l'Est de l'Ouganda ; et Sud de l'Afrique à partir du Zambèze jusqu'à l'Est et le centre de la province du Cap, également Nord du Cameroun.

Le Redunca des montagnes vit dans les terrains herbeux découvert ou buissonnants, caillouteux, des collines et montagnes. Préfère les pentes et terrasses aux crêtes. En montagne ils peuvent vivre jusqu'à 4200 m. Ils vivent également dans des berges élevées et des cours d'eau.

Ils sont sédentaires. Territoire marqué et défendu contre les autres mâles adultes.

Comportement

Ils sont actifs surtout le matin, l'après-midi et le soir mais ils peuvent aussi être actifs la nuit. En saison sèche ils pâturent plus longtemps (car les aliments sont moins nutritifs) et se reposent tôt le matin et en fin d'après-midi.

Ils sont plus sociables que leurs cousins les cobes des roseaux, généralement en groupes de 10 à 30 animaux (1 mâle, plusieurs femelles et jeunes) .

Sons corporels : Ils se lèchent, se mordillent, se grattent et se frottent. Ils se lèchent la croupe et les cuisses se mordillent les épaules se grattent la tête et la nuque avec leurs pattes postérieures, et la croupe avec les cornes.

Cris : Ils sifflent la gueule fermée (par les narines, comme le chamois) et selon le degré d’excitation (150 fois, voire plus) ils peuvent aussi grogner.

Alimentation

Plantes herbacées et buissons; peut se passer d'eau pendant longtemps.

Reproduction

Gestation: de 7,5 à 8 mois. Mises-bas: 9 à 14 mois, mises bas de novembre à mars. Poids de naissance : 2 kg pour les femelles et 2,5 kg pour les mâles. Maturité sexuelle : 9 à 24 mois pour les femelles et 8 à 12 mois pour les mâles. Longévité : 12 ans

Prédateurs

Surtout le lion, le léopard, le guépard, le lycaon, l'hyène, le crocodile et le Python de Seba ou autres pythons africains, mais le caracal, le babouin, le serval et le chacal sont aussi dangereux pour les adultes ; l'aigle de Verreaux, l'aigle martial, l'aigle de Bonelli et l'aigle couronné peuvent attaquer les petits. Ils fuient en faisant des sauts sur 20-30 m, le cou dressé et la queue serrée contre le corps, ils peuvent s'enfuir à environ 70 km/h.

Sous-espèces

Selon l'UICN il y aurait 3 sous-espèces

  • R. f. adamauae
  • R. f. chanleri
  • R. f. fulvorufula

Notes et références

  1. (en) Richard Estes, The behavior guide to African mammals : including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates, University of California Press, 1er décembre 1992, 4e éd., 611 p. (ISBN 0-520-08085-8, lire en ligne), p. 94

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Redunca fulvorufula: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Cobe de montagne, Rédunca de montagne

Le Cobe de montagne ou Rédunca de montagne (Redunca fulvorufula) est une espèce d'antilopes de la famille des Bovidae.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Auteurs et éditeurs de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia FR

Redunca fulvorufula ( Italian )

provided by wikipedia IT

L'antilope dei canneti montana (Redunca fulvorufula) è un'antilope che vive nel Sudafrica nord-orientale.

L'antilope dei canneti montana misura 75 centimetri alla spalla e pesa intorno ai 30 chilogrammi. Ha il mantello grigio con le regioni inferiori bianche e la testa e le spalle bruno-rossastre. I maschi hanno corna scanalate di circa 35 centimetri, ricurve alla punta.

L'antilope dei canneti montana vive nelle fitte foreste montane, dove si nutre di erbe e foglie. L'antilope dei canneti montana forma branchi di circa cinque esemplari, comprendenti un singolo maschio maturo. I maschi adolescenti vengono allontanati dalle loro mandrie e formano piccoli branchi di scapoli. Nella stagione secca, l'antilope dai canneti montana per necessità a volte forma branchi composti da quasi trenta esemplari. Sono diurne, ma inattive durante le ore più calde.

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autori e redattori di Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia IT

Kalninė redunka ( Lithuanian )

provided by wikipedia LT
Mokslinis pavadinimas Redunca fulvorufula
Redunca fulvorufula.png

Kalninė redunka (Redunca fulvorufula) – dykaraginių šeimos rūšis, randama kalnuotose Užsachario Afrikos vietovėse.

Porūšiai

Yra išskiriamos trys šios rūšies porūšiai:

  • R. f. adamauae
  • R. f. chanleri
  • R. f. fulvorufula

Aprašymas

Mountain Reedbuck, Redunca flavorufula at Borakalalo National Park, South Africa (10001341816).jpg

Kalninių redunkų vidutinis ilgis ties pečiais 75 cm, sveria apie 30 kg. Turi pilką kailį su balta papilve. Uodega būna nuo 17 iki 26 cm ilgio. Patinai didesni už pateles, turi smailus ragus, kurių ilgis apie 35 cm.

Šaltiniai


Vikiteka

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipedijos autoriai ir redaktoriai
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia LT

Kalninė redunka: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

provided by wikipedia LT

Kalninė redunka (Redunca fulvorufula) – dykaraginių šeimos rūšis, randama kalnuotose Užsachario Afrikos vietovėse.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Vikipedijos autoriai ir redaktoriai
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia LT

Bergrietbok ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

De bergrietbok (Redunca fulvorufula) is een middelgrote antilopesoort uit het geslacht der rietbokken (Redunca). Het is de kleinste van de drie soorten rietbokken.

Kenmerken

De bergrietbok is een middelgrote antilope met slanke poten. Hij heeft een ruige, grijzig bruine vacht. Vrouwtjes hebben een grijzere vacht dan mannetjes. De kop en de nek hebben een roodbruine glans, en de buik, borst en onderzijde van de staart zijn wit. De wenkbrauwen, lippen, kin, keel en staart zijn gebroken wit van kleur. Over de snuit, van de neus tot ongeveer ter hoogte van de ogen, loopt een donkere streep. Onder de oren aan de zijkanten van de kop is een donkere huidklier zichtbaar. De staart is kort en vol. Enkel het mannetje heeft hoorns. Deze zijn kort, naar voren geboren en geringd.

De bergrietbok wordt 110 tot 136 centimeter lang. De staart is 17 tot 26 centimeter lang, de schouderhoogte is 60 tot 80 centimeter. Mannetjes zijn groter dan vrouwtjes. Vrouwtjes worden 19 tot 35 kilogram zwaar, mannetjes 22 tot 38 kilogram.

Verspreiding en leefgebied

De bergrietbok leeft in de koele, droge gebergten en in rotsig heuvelachtig gebied, verdeeld over drie populaties: één in het oosten van zuidelijk Afrika, één in de bergen in Noordoost-Afrika en één in de Adamaouaprovincie van Kameroen en aangrenzend Oost-Nigeria. Waarschijnlijk vormen dit relictpopulaties, die vroeger, tijdens de laatste ijstijden, deel uitmaakten van een grotere verspreiding. De bergrietbok leeft over het algemeen op grazige hellingen in rotsachtig gebied, tussen de 1500 en 5000 meter hoogte. Ook in grazige valleien komt hij voor.

Leefwijze

De bergrietbok leeft van grassen en kruiden. In het droge seizoen haalt de soort al het vocht uit zijn voedsel. Hij is voornamelijk in de schemering en in nachten met een volle maan.

De bergrietbok leeft in kleine kudden van twee tot acht dieren, bestaande uit vrouwtjes en hun jongen. Het woongebied van een kudde overlapt met meerdere territoria van volwassen mannetjes. Mannetjes zonder territorium leven in vrijgezellengroepjes. Soms vormen zich tijdelijke groepen van rond de vijftig dieren.

Voortplanting

Na een draagtijd van acht maanden wordt één kalf geboren. Het pasgeboren kalf zal de eerste twee à drie maanden verborgen blijven, en voor slechts korte periodes door de moeder worden bezocht om te worden gezoogd. Hierna zal het zich aansluiten bij de kudde van zijn moeder. Vrouwtjes zijn na een jaar geslachtsrijp. Jongen worden geboren met intervallen van gemiddeld negen tot veertien maanden.

 src=
Bergrietbok, gefotografeerd in het Tierpark Berlin, juli 2005.

Ondersoorten

Er zijn drie ondersoorten:

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Bergrietbok: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

provided by wikipedia NL

De bergrietbok (Redunca fulvorufula) is een middelgrote antilopesoort uit het geslacht der rietbokken (Redunca). Het is de kleinste van de drie soorten rietbokken.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia-auteurs en -editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia NL

Ridbok górski ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Ridbok górski[3] (Redunca fulvorufula) – ssak z rodziny wołowatych.

Dane liczbowe

  • Wysokość w kłębie: 60-80 cm
  • Długość: 110-130 cm
  • Waga: 20-30 kg
  • Długość ciąży: 132 dni
  • Liczba młodych: 1

Występowanie

Pagórkowate tereny środkowej i południowej Afryki.

Tryb życia

Zwierzę stadne. Dzienny tryb życia. Roślinożerca.

Przypisy

  1. Redunca fulvorufula, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. Redunca fulvorufula. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2015, s. 297. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Ridbok górski: Brief Summary ( Polish )

provided by wikipedia POL

Ridbok górski (Redunca fulvorufula) – ssak z rodziny wołowatych.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autorzy i redaktorzy Wikipedii
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia POL

Chango-da-montanha ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

O chango-da-montanha [1] (Redunca fulvorufula) é um antílope africano.

Referências

  • WILSON, D. E., REEDER, D. M. eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3ª ed. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 2.142 pp. 2 vol.
  • Antelope Specialist Group 1996. Redunca fulvorufula. IUCN 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Acessado em 24 de janeiro de 2008.
  1. «Espécies mais Representativas». www.oocities.org. Consultado em 19 de outubro de 2016
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia PT

Chango-da-montanha: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

O chango-da-montanha (Redunca fulvorufula) é um antílope africano.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Autores e editores de Wikipedia
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia PT

Bergsrörbock ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Bergsrörbock (Redunca fulvorufula) är en art i släktet rörbockar som förekommer i Afrika.

Utseende

Arten når en kroppslängd (huvud och bål) av 100 till 136 cm och en svanslängd av 18 till 20 cm. Honor är med en vikt av 35 till 45 kg lättare än hannar som väger 43 till 65 kg. Bergsrörbockens mankhöjden ligger mellan 65 och 89 cm.[2]

Hannar bär korta horn som är böjda framåt. Underarten R. f. chanleri har de längsta hornen som är 14 till 35 cm långa. Hos R. f. fulvorufula är hornens längd 18 till 20 cm och R. f. adamauae har cirka 13 cm långa horn.[2]

Djurets päls är på ovansidan gråbrun och på buken vitaktig. Vid huvudet och nacken finns en gul skugga. Vid fara höjer bergsrörbocken den yviga svansen så att den vita undersidan blir synlig.[2]

En körtel under öronen och bakom ögonen är markerad med en svart fläck.[3]

Ekologi

Habitatet utgörs av bergstrakter eller kuperade områden med gräs och några buskar. Djuret finns alltid i närheten av vattenansamlingar. Utbredningsområdet ligger 1500 till 5000 meter över havet.[1]

Bergsrörbockar äter gräs och kan vara aktiva på natten eller på dagen, men vilar under dagens hetaste timmar.[2]

Hannar har ett revir som de hela året försvarar mot artfränder av samma kön. I reviret lever grupper av 2 till 8 honor (sällan upp till 12) samt deras ungar. Hannar utan revir lever ensamma eller i grupper med andra hannar (ungkarlsflockar).[2]

I områden med kalla vintrar sker fortplantningen bara mellan våren och hösten. Honan är ungefär åtta månader dräktig och föder en unge per kull. Efter födelsen stannar ungen två till tre månader i ett gömställe bland buskarna och den diar sin mor uppskattningsvis en månad. Allmänt infaller könsmognaden för honor efter 18 till 24 månader och för hannar efter cirka 27 månader.[2]

Underarter och utbredning

Artens utbredningsområde är mycket sönderdelat. Det består av tre huvudregioner med var sin underart:

Den sistnämnda underarten, som bara lever i höglandet av Adamaoua, listas av IUCN som starkt hotad (endangered).[4]

Referenser

Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från tyskspråkiga Wikipedia, 29 augusti 2008.

Noter

  1. ^ [a b] Redunca fulvorufulaIUCN:s rödlista, auktor: Antelope Specialist Group 2016, besökt 16 november 2018.
  2. ^ [a b c d e f] Brent Huffman (22 december 2016). Redunca fulvorufula (på engelska). Ultimateungulate. http://www.ultimateungulate.com/Artiodactyla/Redunca_fulvorufula.html. Läst 16 november 2018.
  3. ^ Carnaby, Trevor (2006). ”Mountain reedbuck”. Beat about the Bush: Mammals. Jacana Media. sid. 177
  4. ^ R. f. adamauae på IUCN:s rödlista

Externa länkar

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia SV

Bergsrörbock: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

provided by wikipedia SV

Bergsrörbock (Redunca fulvorufula) är en art i släktet rörbockar som förekommer i Afrika.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia författare och redaktörer
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia SV

Linh dương lau sậy miền núi ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Redunca fulvorufula là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Bovidae, bộ Artiodactyla. Loài này được Afzelius mô tả năm 1815.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2008). Redunca fulvorufula. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 4 năm 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Redunca fulvorufula”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo

Liên kết ngoài

 src= Phương tiện liên quan tới Redunca fulvorufula tại Wikimedia Commons


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết về chủ đề Bộ Guốc chẵn này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Linh dương lau sậy miền núi: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

provided by wikipedia VI

Redunca fulvorufula là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Bovidae, bộ Artiodactyla. Loài này được Afzelius mô tả năm 1815.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia VI

Горный редунка ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Самки и молодняк образуют небольшие и неустойчивые группы из 3—12 животных[8], кочующих по достаточно большому (в Южной Африке до 76 га) участку[3]. Время от времени количество животных в стаде может увеличиться вплоть до 50 голов, однако такие группы обычно быстро распадаются. Половозрелые самцы, как правило, территориальны и держатся обособленно, взаимодействуя с проходящими через их участок самками[8]. Бывает, что самцы также образуют временные «холостяцкие» группы, характеризующиеся повышенной внутривидовой агрессивностью; в засушливое время года стада обоих типов можно увидеть пасущимися в непосредственной близости друг от друга[9].

Рацион — травянистые растения, в том числе растения родов Themeda, Hyparrhenia и Cymbopogon[3]. Животные кормятся как ночью, так и днём, проявляя наибольшую активность на рассвете и закате. В полуденный зной отдыхают[8]. Беременность продолжается 240 дней (около 8 месяцев)[8]. После появления на свет детёныш до 1—3-х месяцев скрывается в густом кустарнике, прячась от основных хищников: орлов, крупных кошек, шакалов и бабуинов[3][8]. Продолжительность жизни до 14 лет[8].

Природоохранный статус

Международный союз охраны природы присвоил антилопе статус вида, находящегося под угрозой вымирания (категория EN). Основные факторы, негативно влияющие на благополучие вида: расширение границ населённых пунктов, браконьерство, беспокойство со стороны скота, пастухов и собак[10]. Меры по сохранению вида созданы в пределах многочисленных природоохранных зонах, включая заповедники и национальные парки. Среди последних — парки Аваш, Нечисар, Омо (англ.)русск. и Маго (англ.)русск. в Эфиопии, Абердэр, Найроби и Озеро Накуру в Кении, Аруша и Тарангире в Танзании. Обитает редунка и в границах охраняемого кратера Нгоронгоро[10].

Примечания

  1. 1 2 Соколов, 1984.
  2. 1 2 Damuth & MacFadden, 1990, p. 259.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Kingdon, 2015, p. 578.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Kingdon et al., 2013, p. 422.
  5. 1 2 3 Stuart, 2001, p. 200.
  6. Newmark, 1996.
  7. Kingdon, 1984, p. 328.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Castelló, 2016, p. 77.
  9. Kennedy, 2012, p. 92.
  10. 1 2 Redunca fulvorufula (неопр.). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Международный союз охраны природы. Проверено 24 декабря 2017. Архивировано 24 декабря 2017 года.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

Горный редунка: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
 src= Самец в Драконовых горах, Квазулу-Натал, ЮАР

Самки и молодняк образуют небольшие и неустойчивые группы из 3—12 животных, кочующих по достаточно большому (в Южной Африке до 76 га) участку. Время от времени количество животных в стаде может увеличиться вплоть до 50 голов, однако такие группы обычно быстро распадаются. Половозрелые самцы, как правило, территориальны и держатся обособленно, взаимодействуя с проходящими через их участок самками. Бывает, что самцы также образуют временные «холостяцкие» группы, характеризующиеся повышенной внутривидовой агрессивностью; в засушливое время года стада обоих типов можно увидеть пасущимися в непосредственной близости друг от друга.

Рацион — травянистые растения, в том числе растения родов Themeda, Hyparrhenia и Cymbopogon. Животные кормятся как ночью, так и днём, проявляя наибольшую активность на рассвете и закате. В полуденный зной отдыхают. Беременность продолжается 240 дней (около 8 месяцев). После появления на свет детёныш до 1—3-х месяцев скрывается в густом кустарнике, прячась от основных хищников: орлов, крупных кошек, шакалов и бабуинов. Продолжительность жизни до 14 лет.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Авторы и редакторы Википедии

山苇羚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Redunca fulvorufula
(Afzelius, 1815)

山苇羚(學名 Redunca fulvorufula)是一種生活於非洲東北部的羚羊

山苇羚平均肩高为75厘米,体重约在30公斤左右。 它们的毛皮颜色多为灰色,腹部为白色,头部和肩部则为红褐色。雄性山苇羚有一对35厘米左右的角,向前弯曲。

山苇羚生活在茂密的山林中,以树叶为食。山苇羚以五头左右形成一个群体,其中包括一头成年雄性山苇羚。年轻的雄性山苇羚会被赶出群体,形成较小的单身种群。在旱季,山苇羚有时也会组成达到30头之多的种群。它们一般在白天活动,但在炎热的环境下会显得怠惰。

 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

山苇羚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

山苇羚(學名 Redunca fulvorufula)是一種生活於非洲東北部的羚羊

山苇羚平均肩高为75厘米,体重约在30公斤左右。 它们的毛皮颜色多为灰色,腹部为白色,头部和肩部则为红褐色。雄性山苇羚有一对35厘米左右的角,向前弯曲。

山苇羚生活在茂密的山林中,以树叶为食。山苇羚以五头左右形成一个群体,其中包括一头成年雄性山苇羚。年轻的雄性山苇羚会被赶出群体,形成较小的单身种群。在旱季,山苇羚有时也会组成达到30头之多的种群。它们一般在白天活动,但在炎热的环境下会显得怠惰。

 title= 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=山苇羚&oldid=37975957分类IUCN无危物种葦羚屬隐藏分类:TaxoboxLatinName本地相关图片与维基数据不同
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
维基百科作者和编辑

マウンテンリードバック ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語
マウンテンリードバック マウンテンリードバック
マウンテンリードバック
Redunca fulvorufula
保全状況評価[a 1] ENDANGERED
(IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))
Status iucn3.1 EN.svg 分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 哺乳綱 Mammalia : ウシ目 Artiodactyla 亜目 : ウシ亜目 Ruminantia : ウシ科 Bovidae 亜科 : ブルーバック亜科 Hippotraginae : リードバック属 Redunca : マウンテンリードバック
R. fulvorufula 学名 Redunca fulvorufula (Afzelius, 1815) 和名 マウンテンリードバック 英名 Mountain reedbuck

マウンテンリードバックRedunca fulvorufula)は、哺乳綱ウシ目(偶蹄目)ウシ科リードバック属に分類される偶蹄類。

分布[編集]

ウガンダ東部、エチオピア南部、カメルーンケニアタンザニア北部、ナイジェリアボツワナ南アフリカ共和国東部、モザンビークレソト[1][2][a 1]

形態[編集]

体長110-125センチメートル[2]。尾長17-26センチメートル[2]。肩高60-80センチメートル[1]体重20-30キログラム[2]。リードバック属最小種[1]。背面の毛衣は灰褐色で、頭部や頸部は赤褐色みを帯びる[2]。喉、胴体や四肢腹面の毛衣は白い[2]

吻端にある体毛で被われない板状の皮膚(鼻鏡)は盛り上がらず、鼻穴より前方に突出しない[2]。後肢基部内側(鼠蹊腺)に左右に2つずつ臭腺がある[2]

オスにのみ先端が前方外側へ向かう短い角がある[2]。角長13-23センチメートル[2]。角の表面には5-8個の節がある[2]

分類[編集]

リードバック属内でも原始的な種と考えられ、山地に隔離分布しているのも元々は広域に分布していたが新しく出現した別種などが低地で優占種になったためと考えられている[1][2]

  • Redunca fulvorufula fulvorufula (Afzelius, 1815) ケープマウンテンリードバック
  • Redunca fulvorufula adamauae Pfeffer, 1962
  • Redunca fulvorufula chanleri (Rothschild, 1895) ケニアマウンテンリードバック、チャンラーマウンテンリードバック Chanler's mountain reedbuck

生態[編集]

標高5,000メートル以下の斜面にある岩の多い草原、藪地などに生息する[1][2]。オス1頭と複数のメスや幼獣からなる12-35頭の群れを形成し生活する[2]

食性は植物食で、、木の枝、葉などを食べる[2]

保全状態評価[編集]

R. f. adamauae
ENDANGERED (IUCN Red List Ver. 3.1 (2001))[a 1]
Status iucn3.1 EN.svg
R. f. chanleri ケニアマウンテンリードバック
VULNERABLE (IUCN Red List Ver. 3.1 (2001))[a 1]
Status iucn3.1 VU.svg
R. f. fulvorufula ケープマウンテンリードバック
LEAST CONCERN (IUCN Red List Ver. 3.1 (2001))[a 1]
Status iucn3.1 LC.svg

参考文献[編集]

[ヘルプ]
  1. ^ a b c d e 今泉吉典監修 D.W.マクドナルド編 『動物大百科4 大型草食獣』、平凡社1986年、120、130頁。
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o 今泉吉典監修 『世界の動物 分類と飼育7 (偶蹄目III)』、東京動物園協会、1988年、52-53頁。

関連項目[編集]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、マウンテンリードバックに関連するメディアがあります。  src= ウィキスピーシーズにマウンテンリードバックに関する情報があります。

外部リンク[編集]

  1. ^ a b c d e The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group 2008. Redunca fulvorufula. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2.
執筆の途中です この項目は、動物に関連した書きかけの項目です。この項目を加筆・訂正などしてくださる協力者を求めていますPortal:生き物と自然プロジェクト:生物)。
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語

マウンテンリードバック: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

マウンテンリードバック(Redunca fulvorufula)は、哺乳綱ウシ目(偶蹄目)ウシ科リードバック属に分類される偶蹄類。

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
ウィキペディアの著者と編集者
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia 日本語

마운틴리드벅 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

마운틴리드벅 (Redunca fulvorufula)은 사하라 이남 아프리카의 넓은 산악 지대에서 발견되는 영양의 일종이다.[1] 어깨높이는 평균 75cm이며, 몸무게는 약 30kg 정도이다. 회색 털에 갖고 있으며, 배 아래쪽은 희고 머리와 어깨는 불그레한 갈색을 띤다. 수컷은 약 35cm의 앞쪽으로 휜 뿔을 갖고 있다.울창한 산악 숲에서 서식하며, 풀이나 식물의 잎 등을 먹는다. 한 마리의 수컷이 포함하여 약 5마리씩 무리를 형성한다. 충분히 자라지 않은 수컷들은 무리에서 배제되며, 이들은 이들끼리 작은 무리를 짓는다. 건기에 마운틴리드벅의 무리는 30마리까지 불어나기도 한다. 주행성 동물이지만 한낮의 햇볕 아래에서는 활동하지 않는다.

아종

  • 아다마와마운틴리드벅 (R. f. adamauae)
  • 챈러마운틴리드벅 (R. f. chanleri)
  • 남방마운틴리드벅 (R. f. fulvorufula)

사진

각주

  1. “Redunca fulvorufula”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 4월 5일에 확인함. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern
 title=
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자

마운틴리드벅: Brief Summary ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

마운틴리드벅 (Redunca fulvorufula)은 사하라 이남 아프리카의 넓은 산악 지대에서 발견되는 영양의 일종이다. 어깨높이는 평균 75cm이며, 몸무게는 약 30kg 정도이다. 회색 털에 갖고 있으며, 배 아래쪽은 희고 머리와 어깨는 불그레한 갈색을 띤다. 수컷은 약 35cm의 앞쪽으로 휜 뿔을 갖고 있다.울창한 산악 숲에서 서식하며, 풀이나 식물의 잎 등을 먹는다. 한 마리의 수컷이 포함하여 약 5마리씩 무리를 형성한다. 충분히 자라지 않은 수컷들은 무리에서 배제되며, 이들은 이들끼리 작은 무리를 짓는다. 건기에 마운틴리드벅의 무리는 30마리까지 불어나기도 한다. 주행성 동물이지만 한낮의 햇볕 아래에서는 활동하지 않는다.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia 작가 및 편집자