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Ratpenat de cua de beina de Hill ( Catalan; Valencian )

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El ratpenat de cua de beina de Hill (Taphozous hilli) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels embal·lonúrids que es troba a Austràlia.[1] Aquest tàxon fou anomenat en honor del zoòleg britànic John Edwards Hill.[2]

Referències

  1. Distribució geogràfica (anglès)
  2. Beolens, B.; Watkins, M.; Grayson, M. The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals (en anglès). The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009, p. 189–190. ISBN 978-0801893049.

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Ratpenat de cua de beina de Hill: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

provided by wikipedia CA

El ratpenat de cua de beina de Hill (Taphozous hilli) és una espècie de ratpenat de la família dels embal·lonúrids que es troba a Austràlia. Aquest tàxon fou anomenat en honor del zoòleg britànic John Edwards Hill.

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Hill's sheath-tailed bat

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Hill's sheath-tailed bat (Taphozous hilli) is a bat of the family Emballonuridae. They are found in the deserts of central Australia.

Taxonomy

The description of the species was published by Darrell Kitchener in 1980, reclassifying bats that were presumed to be the more common species Taphozous georgianus.[2][3] They are currently assigned as genus Taphozous, allied with the sheathtail family Emballonuridae.[4] The holotype, a female skull and skin, was collected at a mine site, Marandoo, near Mount Bruce in the Hamersley Range National Park (Karijini NP).[5][2]

The type specimen was captured with a mistnet while fleeing disturbance at the roof of an adit, located within the Marangaroo mine site. The collectors, A. Baynes and C. G. Dawe, obtained the specimen at 4:30 in the afternoon on 7 August 1979. The author of the species named it for the mammologist John Edwards Hill of the British Museum, who had assisted Kitchener and previously worked on the taxonomy of Australian chiropterans.[2]

Other common names for the species include Hill's tomb bat, and a variant as Hill's sheathtail bat.[6]

Description

A bat of small size, superficially resembling species Taphozous georgianus.[7] The colour of the fur is dark brown at the back, becoming slightly lighter at the rump, the wing membranes are greyish brown.[8] The fur over the belly is tipped with olive-brown and has an orange hue.[2] Measurements for the forearms range from 63 to 72 millimetres in length, a mean size of 67.7 mm given for the radius (Kitchener, 1980).[8][2] The weight range of 20 to 29 grams is averaged to 25.5 g for this species. The length of the head and body combined is 65 to 81 mm, and from the notch at base to tip of ear is 18 to 24 mm.[6]

The radial-metacarpal pouch on the wing, a small structure at the wrist, found in some similar species, is present in T. hilli. The male has a gular pouch at the throat, which is evident yet undeveloped in the female, and this distinguishes the species from the more common population of species Taphozous georgianus.[2] These throat pouches contain gland structures.[8]

Distribution and habitat

An endemic species of Australia, the distribution range extends from the arid northwest through the central deserts of the Northern Territory and to the northwest corner of South Australia.[6] They occupy fissures at escarpments and cave habitats in arid regions of the centre and west of the continent.[8] The bat has a preference for deeply cleft rock at cliffs near waterholes.[8] As with roosts at mine sites, they are found residing with T. georgianus.[3]

Ecology

Taphozous hilli occurs in the west and centre of the continent in semi-arid regions, it is a specialist in desert environs.[8] They are recorded in the western Murchison and Pilbara regions, in the Gibson Desert, and toward Tennant Creek in the east. It is assumed to be common and the number of available roosting sites increased by mining operations. They will occupy a mine site shortly after human presence ceases and congregate with the common sheath-tailed bat Taphozous georgianus.[2]

The composition of the diet is poorly known, other than it feeds on insects.[3] The mouth parts involved in mastication differ to those of their cohabitants, suggesting their chewing process and therefore diet differs from T. georgianus.[2]

A single young bat is born and reared during the summer and autumn.[3] The male's distinctive neck pouch enlarges in the breeding season, correlating to activity in the glandular and seminal apparatus, and increases in its depth; the purpose of this gular pouch is unknown but assumed to have a social function.[2]

The conservation status in the states of Australia are 'least concern' in Queensland and the Northern Territory, and listed as rare and 'near threatened' in South Australia.[9] Threats are noted as the loss of roost sites and habitat through destruction or dilapidation of the local ecology caused by mining operations and alterations to land use such as pastoralism and agriculture.[3] The species is recorded at listed conservation areas. The IUCN Red List (2008) gives the status of least concern, noting there is no evidence of decline and the population is stable.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Armstrong, K.N. (2020). "Taphozous hilli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T21457A22110905. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T21457A22110905.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Kitchener, D.J. (1980). "Taphozous hilli sp. nov. (Chiroptera Emballonnuridae), a new sheath-tailed bat from Western Australia and Northern Territory". Records of the Western Australian Museum. 8 (2): 161–169. ISSN 0312-3162.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Hill's Sheathtail Bat, Scientific name: Taphozous hilli". The Australian Museum. 2018-10-12. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
  4. ^ Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 312–529. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  5. ^ Museum specimen id: WAM M 18260
  6. ^ a b c Menkhorst, P.W.; Knight, F. (2011). A field guide to the mammals of Australia (3rd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. p. 152. ISBN 9780195573954.
  7. ^ Chimimba, C.T.; Kitchener, D.J. (1991). "A systematic revision of Australian Emballonuridae (Mammalia: Chiroptera)". Records of the Western Australian Museum. Western Australian Museum. 15 (1): 203–265 [235].
  8. ^ a b c d e f Richards, G.C.; Hall, L.S.; Parish, S. (photography) (2012). A natural history of Australian bats : working the night shift. CSIRO Pub. pp. 18, 19, 150. ISBN 9780643103740.
  9. ^ "Species Taphozous hilli Kitchener, 1980 Hill's Sheathtail-Bat". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Government. Retrieved 31 December 2018.

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Hill's sheath-tailed bat: Brief Summary

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Hill's sheath-tailed bat (Taphozous hilli) is a bat of the family Emballonuridae. They are found in the deserts of central Australia.

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Taphozous hilli ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Taphozous hilli es una especie de murciélago de la familia Emballonuridae.

Distribución geográfica

Es endémica de Australia.

Referencias

  1. McKenzie, N. y Thomson, B. (2008). «Taphozous hilli». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2011.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 15 de marzo de 2012.
  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.

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Taphozous hilli: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Taphozous hilli es una especie de murciélago de la familia Emballonuridae.

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Taphozous hilli ( Basque )

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Taphozous hilli Taphozous generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Taphozoinae azpifamilia eta Emballonuridae familian sailkatuta dago

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. Kitchener (1980) 8 Rec. W. Aust. Mus. 162. or..

Ikus, gainera

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Taphozous hilli: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Taphozous hilli Taphozous generoko animalia da. Chiropteraren barruko Taphozoinae azpifamilia eta Emballonuridae familian sailkatuta dago

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Taphozous hilli ( Italian )

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Taphozous hilli (Kitchener, 1980) è un pipistrello della famiglia degli Emballonuridi endemico dell'Australia.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Pipistrello di medie dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 65 e 81 mm, la lunghezza dell'avambraccio tra 61 e 72 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 23,9 e 37,7 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 10,7 e 14,3 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 18 e 24 mm e un peso fino a 29 g.[3][4][5]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è corta. Le parti dorsali sono marrone brillante, mentre le parti ventrali sono leggermente più chiare. La testa è relativamente piatta e triangolare, il muso è conico, con una depressione tra gli occhi, privo di peli e con una sacca golare poco sviluppata nei maschi, assente nelle femmine. Il labbro inferiore è attraversato da un solco longitudinale superficiale. Gli occhi sono relativamente grandi. Le orecchie sono triangolari con la punta smussata, rivolte all'indietro, separate tra loro, con diverse pieghe sulla superficie interna del padiglione auricolare. Il trago è corto, largo e con l'estremità leggermente arrotondata, mentre l'antitrago è lungo, semi-circolare e si estende quasi fino all'angolo posteriore della bocca. Le membrane alari sono lunghe e strette. È presente una sacca ghiandolare tra l'avambraccio ed il primo metacarpo. La coda è lunga e fuoriesce dall'uropatagio a circa metà della sua lunghezza. Il calcar è lungo.

Biologia

Comportamento

Si rifugia nelle fenditure rocciose, grotte e miniere abbandonate.

Alimentazione

Si nutre di insetti.

Riproduzione

Danno alla luce un piccolo alla volta l'anno.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nelle zone più aride dell'Australia centrale ed occidentale.

Vive nelle zone aride ma è meno comune nei deserti sabbiosi.

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale, la tolleranza a diversi tipi di habitat e la popolazione presumibilmente numerosa, classifica T.hilli come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) McKenzie, N. & Thomson, B. 2008, Taphozous hilli, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Taphozous hilli, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Chimimba & Kitchener, 1991.
  4. ^ Menkhorst & Knight, 2001.
  5. ^ Richards & Hall, 2012.

Bibliografia

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Taphozous hilli: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Taphozous hilli (Kitchener, 1980) è un pipistrello della famiglia degli Emballonuridi endemico dell'Australia.

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Taphozous hilli ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Taphozous hilli is een vleermuis uit het geslacht Taphozous.

Kenmerken

Deze soort lijkt op T. georgianus. De rug is bruin. De vleugels zijn grijsbruin. De kop-romplengte bedraagt 65 tot 81 mm, de voorarmlengte 61 tot 72 mm, de oorlengte 18 tot 24 mm en het gewicht 20 tot 29 g.

Leefwijze

Het dier slaapt in grotten of mijnen en foerageert boven grasland.

Voortplanting

Per worp wordt een enkel jong geboren. In West-Australië wordt dat jong tussen september en maart geboren, maar in Midden-Australië eerder.

Verspreiding

Deze soort komt voor in Midden-Australië, van het midden of oosten van West-Australië tot het zuiden van het Noordelijk Territorium, het uiterste zuidwesten van Queensland en het noordwesten van Zuid-Australië.

Literatuur

  • Menkhorst, P. & Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, x+269 pp. ISBN 0 19 550870 X
  • Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529 in Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol. 1: pp. i-xxxv+1-743; Vol. 2: pp. i-xvii+745-2142. ISBN 0 8018 8221 4
Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Taphozous hilli: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Taphozous hilli is een vleermuis uit het geslacht Taphozous.

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Taphozous hilli ( Portuguese )

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Taphozous hilli é uma espécie de morcego da família Emballonuridae. Endêmica da Austrália.

Referências

  • SIMMONS, N. B. Order Chiroptera. In: WILSON, D. E.; REEDER, D. M. (Eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3. ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. v. 1, p. 312-529.
  • McKENZIE, N.; THOMSON, B. 2008. Taphozous hilli. In: IUCN 2008. 2008 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. . Acessado em 15 de dezembro de 2008.
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Taphozous hilli: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Taphozous hilli é uma espécie de morcego da família Emballonuridae. Endêmica da Austrália.

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Taphozous hilli ( Swedish )

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Taphozous hilli[2][3] är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av Darrell J. Kitchener 1980. Taphozous hilli ingår i släktet Taphozous och familjen frisvansade fladdermöss.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.[4] Artepitet i det vetenskapliga namnet hedrar zoologen John Edwards Hill som var aktiv vid Natural History Museum i London.[6]

Arten lever i centrala Australien. Den vistas i torra landskap men undviker sandiga öknar. Individerna vilar i grottor, bergssprickor och övergivna gruvor. Per kull föds en unge.[1]

Denna fladdermus skiljer sig från andra släktmedlemmar genom smalare och kortare övre hörntänder samt genom avvikande detaljer av kraniets konstruktion. Djuret blir med svans 8,9 till 10,9 cm lång, svanslängden är 2,6 till 3,4 cm och vikten varierar mellan 20 och 25 g. Öronen är 1,8 till nästan 2,2 cm långa. Håren som bildar ovansidans päls har olika avsnitt som kan vara ljusbrun, brun eller olivbrun vad som ger ett enhetligt brunaktigt utseende utan mönster. På svansflyghudens ovansida kan det finnas lite päls och på den del av flygmembranen som ligger mellan armen och halsen förekommer några glest fördelade hår.[6]

Fortplantningstiden ligger mellan november och april (våren till hösten på södra jordklotet).[6]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c] 2008 Taphozous hilli Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 2012-10-24.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., Taphozous hilli
  3. ^ Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole (2000) , Common Names of Mammals of the World
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (16 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/taphozous+hilli/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  6. ^ [a b c] Darrell J. Kitchener (1980). ”A NEW SHEATH-TAILED BAT FROM WESTERN AUSTRALIA AND NORTHERN TERRITORY”. Records of Western Australia Museum 8 (2): sid. 161-169. http://museum.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/TAPHOZOUS%20HILLI%20SP.%20NOV.%20(CHIROPTERA%20EMBALLONNURIDAE),%20A%20NEW%20SHEATH-TAILED%20BAT%20FROM%20WESTERN%20AUSTRALIA%20AND%20NORTHERN%20TERRITOR.pdf. Läst 2 februari 2019.

Externa länkar

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Taphozous hilli: Brief Summary ( Swedish )

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Taphozous hilli är en fladdermusart som beskrevs av Darrell J. Kitchener 1980. Taphozous hilli ingår i släktet Taphozous och familjen frisvansade fladdermöss. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. Artepitet i det vetenskapliga namnet hedrar zoologen John Edwards Hill som var aktiv vid Natural History Museum i London.

Arten lever i centrala Australien. Den vistas i torra landskap men undviker sandiga öknar. Individerna vilar i grottor, bergssprickor och övergivna gruvor. Per kull föds en unge.

Denna fladdermus skiljer sig från andra släktmedlemmar genom smalare och kortare övre hörntänder samt genom avvikande detaljer av kraniets konstruktion. Djuret blir med svans 8,9 till 10,9 cm lång, svanslängden är 2,6 till 3,4 cm och vikten varierar mellan 20 och 25 g. Öronen är 1,8 till nästan 2,2 cm långa. Håren som bildar ovansidans päls har olika avsnitt som kan vara ljusbrun, brun eller olivbrun vad som ger ett enhetligt brunaktigt utseende utan mönster. På svansflyghudens ovansida kan det finnas lite päls och på den del av flygmembranen som ligger mellan armen och halsen förekommer några glest fördelade hår.

Fortplantningstiden ligger mellan november och april (våren till hösten på södra jordklotet).

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Taphozous hilli ( Ukrainian )

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Taphozous hilli — є одним з видів мішкокрилих кажанів родини Emballonuridae.

Поширення

Країни поширення: Австралія. Вид присутній в посушливих районах і є рідкістю в піщаній пустелі. Лаштує сідала в ущелинах, печерах, і занедбаних шахтах. Самиці народжують одне дитинча.

Загрози та охорона

Здається, немає серйозних загроз для цього виду. Зустрічається в деяких охоронних територіях.

Посилання


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Taphozous hilli: Brief Summary ( Ukrainian )

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Taphozous hilli — є одним з видів мішкокрилих кажанів родини Emballonuridae.

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Taphozous hilli ( Vietnamese )

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Taphozous hilli là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi bao, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Kitchener mô tả năm 1980.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Taphozous hilli”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết dơi này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Taphozous hilli: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Taphozous hilli là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Dơi bao, bộ Dơi. Loài này được Kitchener mô tả năm 1980.

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힐대꼬리박쥐 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

힐대꼬리박쥐[2] 또는 힐무덤박쥐(Taphozous hilli)는 대꼬리박쥐과에 속하는 박쥐의 일종이다.[3] 오스트레일리아에서만 발견된다.

각주

  1. Chiroptera Specialist Group 1996. Taphozous hilli. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 19 July 2007.
  2. Van Dyke, S. and Strahan, R. (eds.) (2008) The Mammals of Australia, Third Edition, New Holland / Queensland Museum, Brisbane ISBN 978-1-877069-25-3
  3. Simmons, N.B. (2005). 〈Order Chiroptera〉 [박쥐목]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 312–529쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
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