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Image of American Black Bear
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American Black Bear

Ursus americanus Pallas 1780

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ursus americanus Pallas 1780
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Ursus americanus
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Kissling et al, 2014, Listed Species in Texas, Canada Species List, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, Mexico Species List, Arctic Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, Mikmaq names, Wildfinder (WWF), Milk Composition of Non Dairy Animals, and United States Species List
Ursus americanus
Recognized by Arctic Mammals, SI Wild, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Fire Effects Information System Animals, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, COSEWIC, Pantheria, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780
Recognized by eMammal, NBII images, and Conabio
Ursus americanus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Kappeler et al 2013, Morgan Ernest 2003, Smith et al 2011, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ursus americanus
Recognized by NMNH type specimens, PlanetScott, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, and Flickr BHL
Ursus americanus (Pallas 1780)
Species recognized by TreatmentBank
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780
Recognized by NMNH Collection

Alternative Names

Euarctos americanus
Synonym according to NCBI
Euarctos americanus
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Euarctos vitabilis
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Ursus altifrontalis
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Ursus amblyceps
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Ursus amplidens
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Ursus californiensis
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Ursus carlottae
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Ursus floridanus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Ursus kermodei
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Ursus luteolus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Ursus machetes
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Ursus optimus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database

Common Names

English

American Black Bear preferred
Recognized by SI Wild, PlanetScott, CITES, Flickr BHL, and Wikidata Common Names
American black bear
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Animals, Animal Diversity Web, AnAge, and Wikidata Common Names
black bear
prefer
Recognized by Paleobiology Database

Afrikaans

Amerikaanse swartbeer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

دب أسود أمريكي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

ամերիկյան սև արջ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

osu prietu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Atikamekw

Maskoretcic preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Baribal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Hartz beltz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Барыбал preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Arzh du Amerika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Черна мечка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Burmese

အမေရိကန် ဝက်ဝံနက် preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Ós negre preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

美洲黑熊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Америка хура упи preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Cree

Maskoretcic preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Američki crni medvjed preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

medvěd baribal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Amerikansk sortbjørn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Amerikaanse zwarte beer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Amerika nigra urso preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Baribal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Mustakarhu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Baribal
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Ours noir américain
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Ours noir d'Amérique preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Ours noir
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Galician

Oso negro americano preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ბარიბალი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Amerikanischer Schwarzbär preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Schwarzbär
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Αμερικάνικη μαύρη αρκούδα preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

דוב שחור אמריקני preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

अमेरिकी काला भालू preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

fekete medve preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Svartbjörn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Beruang hitam Amerika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Inupiaq

Iggabri preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

béar dubh Meiriceánach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

baribal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

アメリカグマ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Javanese

Bruwang ireng Amerika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kabyle

Ursu Aberkan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Barïbal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Барибал preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
بارىيبال preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kirghiz; Kyrgyz

Барибал preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Америкаись сьӧд ош preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

아메리카흑곰 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Amerikas melnais lācis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Juodasis lokys preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Baribal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Luxembourgish; Letzeburgesch

Baribal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Американска црна мечка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Maithili

अमेरिकी कारी भालु preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Minangkabau

Baruang itam amerika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Miꞌkmaq

Mooin preferred
Recognized by Mikmaq names

Mongolian

Америкийн хар баавгай preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nahuatl

Cuetlāchtlācamāyeh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nauru

:Tecuanōtl preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Shash preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nepali

अमेरिकन कालो भालु preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Amerikansk svartbjørn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

خرس سیاه آمریکایی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

baribal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
niedźwiedź amerykański
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
niedźwiedź czarny
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Portuguese

Urso-negro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Yana ukumari preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Urs american preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Барибал preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
или чёрный медведь
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Scots

American black beir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Амерички црни медвед preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Američki crni medvjed preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Medveď baribal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Oso negro americano preferred
Recognized by Conabio, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names
Oso negro
prefer
Recognized by Conabio
Ameriški črni medved preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

baribal
prefer
Recognized by CITES
glaciärbjörn
prefer
Recognized by CITES
kanelbjörn
prefer
Recognized by CITES
svartbjörn
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Svartbjörn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

หมีดำ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Amerika kara ayısı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Amerika siyah ayısı
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Америкаысь сьӧд гондыр preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Барибал preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Lonso preto preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Náhkohe preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
ebeltaf rupoleem preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Baribal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Baribal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Gấu đen Bắc Mỹ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

美洲黑熊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

دب اسود امريكى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

De Ch

Amerikanischer Schwarzbär preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Diq

Heşo Amerikano siya preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Ca

American black bear preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

American black bear preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Mrj

Америка шим мӧскӓ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nan

Bí-chiu o͘-hîm preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

امریکی کالا رچھ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pt Br

Urso-negro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

美洲黑熊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

美洲黑熊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

美洲黑熊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

美洲黑熊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

美洲黑熊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

美洲黑熊 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Ursus americanus Pallas 1780

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Carnivora
Caniformia
Ursidae
Ursus Linnaeus 1758
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 (this page)
Ursus americanus altifrontalis Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus amblyceps Baird 1859
Ursus americanus americanus Pallas 1780
Ursus americanus californiensis Miller 1900
Ursus americanus carlottae Osgood 1901
Ursus americanus cinnamomum Audubon & Bachman 1854
Ursus americanus emmonsii Dall 1895
Ursus americanus eremicus Merriam 1904
Ursus americanus floridanus Merriam 1896
Ursus americanus hamiltoni Cameron 1957
Ursus americanus kermodei Hornaday 1905
Ursus americanus luteolus Griffith 1821
Ursus americanus machetes Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus perniger J. A. Allen 1910
Ursus americanus pugnax Swarth 1911
Ursus americanus vancouveri Hall 1928
Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758
Ursus maritimus Phipps 1774
Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller 1794
Ursus thibetanus

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Mammalia Linnaeus 1758
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897
Eutheria Gill 1872
Carnivora Bowdich 1821
Caniformia Kretzoi 1938
Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817
Ursus Linnaeus 1758
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 (this page)
Ursus americanus altifrontalis Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus amblyceps Baird 1859
Ursus americanus americanus Pallas 1780
Ursus americanus californiensis Miller 1900
Ursus americanus carlottae Osgood 1901
Ursus americanus cinnamomum Audubon & Bachman 1854
Ursus americanus emmonsii Dall 1895
Ursus americanus eremicus Merriam 1904
Ursus americanus floridanus Merriam 1896
Ursus americanus hamiltoni Cameron 1957
Ursus americanus kermodei Hornaday 1905
Ursus americanus luteolus Griffith 1821
Ursus americanus machetes Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus perniger J. A. Allen 1910
Ursus americanus pugnax Swarth 1911
Ursus americanus vancouveri Hall 1928
Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758
Ursus maritimus Phipps 1774
Ursus thibetanus G.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Carnivora
Caniformia
Ursidae
Ursus Linnaeus 1758
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 (this page)
Ursus americanus altifrontalis Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus amblyceps Baird 1859
Ursus americanus americanus Pallas 1780
Ursus americanus californiensis Miller 1900
Ursus americanus carlottae Osgood 1901
Ursus americanus cinnamomum Audubon & Bachman 1854
Ursus americanus emmonsii Dall 1895
Ursus americanus eremicus Merriam 1904
Ursus americanus floridanus Merriam 1896
Ursus americanus hamiltoni Cameron 1957
Ursus americanus kermodei Hornaday 1905
Ursus americanus luteolus Griffith 1821
Ursus americanus machetes Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus perniger J. A. Allen 1910
Ursus americanus pugnax Swarth 1911
Ursus americanus vancouveri Hall 1928
Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758
Ursus maritimus Phipps 1774
Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller 1794
Ursus thibetanus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Carnivora
Caniformia
Ursidae
Ursus
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 (this page)
Ursus americanus altifrontalis Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus amblyceps Baird 1859
Ursus americanus americanus Pallas 1780
Ursus americanus californiensis Miller 1900
Ursus americanus carlottae Osgood 1901
Ursus americanus cinnamomum Audubon & Bachman 1854
Ursus americanus emmonsii Dall 1895
Ursus americanus eremicus Merriam 1904
Ursus americanus floridanus Merriam 1896
Ursus americanus hamiltoni Cameron 1957
Ursus americanus kermodei Hornaday 1905
Ursus americanus luteolus Griffith 1821
Ursus americanus machetes Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus perniger J. A. Allen 1910
Ursus americanus pugnax Swarth 1911
Ursus americanus vancouveri Hall 1928
Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758
Ursus maritimus Phipps 1774
Ursus thibetanus

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ursus Linnaeus 1758
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 (this page)
Ursus americanus altifrontalis Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus amblyceps Baird 1859
Ursus americanus americanus
Ursus americanus californiensis Miller 1900
Ursus americanus carlottae Osgood 1901
Ursus americanus cinnamomum Audubon & Bachman 1854
Ursus americanus emmonsii Dall 1895
Ursus americanus eremicus Merriam 1904
Ursus americanus floridanus Merriam 1896
Ursus americanus hamiltoni Cameron 1957
Ursus americanus kermodei Hornaday 1905
Ursus americanus luteolus Griffith 1821
Ursus americanus machetes Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus perniger J. A. Allen 1910
Ursus americanus pugnax Swarth 1911
Ursus americanus vancouveri Hall 1928
Euarctos optimus Shultz 1938
Thalassarctos eogroenlandicus Knotterus-Meyer 1908
Thalassarctos jenaensis Knotterus-Meyer 1908
Thalassarctos labradorensis Knotterus-Meyer 1908
Thalassarctos spitzbergensis Knotterus-Meyer 1908
Ursus abstrusus Bjork 1970
Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758
Ursus arvernensis Croizet & Jobert 1828
Ursus deningeri Richenau 1904
Ursus dentrificius Meyer 1839
Ursus etruscus Cuvier 1823
Ursus lasiotus Gray 1867
Ursus maritimus Phipps 1774
Ursus nasutus Sclater 1868
Ursus priscus Goldfuss 1818
Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller 1794
Ursus thibetanus G
Ursus torquatus
Ursus vitabilis Gidley 1913

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Mammalia Linnaeus 1758
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897
Eutheria Gill 1872
Carnivora Bowdich 1821
Caniformia Kretzoi 1938
Ursidae Fischer de Waldheim 1817
Ursus Linnaeus 1758
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 (this page)
Ursus americanus altifrontalis Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus amblyceps Baird 1859
Ursus americanus americanus Pallas 1780
Ursus americanus californiensis Miller 1900
Ursus americanus carlottae Osgood 1901
Ursus americanus cinnamomum Audubon & Bachman 1854
Ursus americanus emmonsii Dall 1895
Ursus americanus eremicus Merriam 1904
Ursus americanus floridanus Merriam 1896
Ursus americanus hamiltoni Cameron 1957
Ursus americanus kermodei Hornaday 1905
Ursus americanus luteolus Griffith 1821
Ursus americanus machetes Elliot 1903
Ursus americanus perniger J. A. Allen 1910
Ursus americanus pugnax Swarth 1911
Ursus americanus vancouveri Hall 1928
Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758
Ursus maritimus Phipps 1774
Ursus thibetanus

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Ursus americanus Pallas 1780 (this page)
Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David 1869)
Helarctos malayanus (Raffles 1821)
Melursus ursinus (Shaw 1791)
Tremarctos ornatus (F. G. Cuvier 1825)
Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758
Ursus maritimus Phipps 1774
Ursus thibetanus G.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Carnivora
Caniformia
Ursidae
Ursus
Ursus americanus (this page)
Ursus americanus altifrontalis
Ursus americanus americanus
Ursus americanus carlottae
Ursus americanus cinnamomum
Ursus americanus kermodei
Ursus americanus vancouveri
unclassified Ursus
Ursus arctos
Ursus deningeri
Ursus ingressus
Ursus maritimus
Ursus rossicus
Ursus spelaeus
Ursus thibetanus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Mammaliaformes
Mammalia
Theria
Placentalia
Exafroplacentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Fereuungulata
Ferae
Carnivora
Caniformia
Arctoidea
Ursoidea
Ursidae
Ursinae
Ursus
Ursus americanus (this page)
Ursus americanus altifrontalis
Ursus americanus amblyceps
Ursus americanus americanus
Ursus americanus californiensis
Ursus americanus carlottae
Ursus americanus cinnamomum
Ursus americanus emmonsii
Ursus americanus eremicus
Ursus americanus floridanus
Ursus americanus hamiltoni
Ursus americanus kermodei
Ursus americanus luteolus
Ursus americanus machetes
Ursus americanus perniger
Ursus americanus pugnax
Ursus americanus vancouveri
Ursus arctos
Ursus avernensis
Ursus deningeri
Ursus ingressus
Ursus ladinicus
Ursus lasiotus
Ursus lotor
Ursus malayanus
Ursus maritimus
Ursus melanoleucus
Ursus meles
Ursus minimus
Ursus nasutus
Ursus ornatus
Ursus savini
Ursus taxus
Ursus thibetanus
Ursus wenzensis
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