↑Géry, J. 1965. Poissons characoïdes sud-américains du Senckenberg Muséum, II. Characidae et Crenuchidae de l'Igarapé Préto (Haute Amazonie). Senckenb. Biol. v. 46 (núm. 1): 11-45, Pls. 1-4.
↑Géry, J. 1966. Axelrodia riesei, a new characoid fish from Upper Rio Méta in Colombia. (With remarks concerning the genus Axelrodia and a description of a similar, sympatric, Hyphessobrycon-species.). Ichthyol. Aquarium J. v. 37 (núm. 3, març): 111-120.
↑Fowler, H. W. 1913. Fishes from the Madeira River, Brazil. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 65: 517-579.
Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes: Biology, Evolution, and Ecology. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997. ISBN 1-4051-2494-6.
