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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
臺灣特有種。分布於臺灣東部的溪河中、上游。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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利用

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
魚體較小,食用價值低,但其體色花紋富變化,生活習性特殊,或可飼養成觀賞魚。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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描述

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體較為延長,前部扁平,後部側扁。頭部至腹鰭之間的身體呈三角形,腹面頗為平坦。頭中大,平扁。吻部略呈圓弧狀。口下位,口裂略呈弧狀。上頜上方的腹面具2-3對短鬚。體被細小圓鱗,頭部及胸部的內側均裸出無鱗。側線完全。背鰭基部較短,起點在腹鰭起點之後上方,軟條 3(不分枝軟條)+ 8(分枝軟條);臀鰭3(不分枝軟條)+ 5(分枝軟條);腹鰭向兩側平展,內側互相靠近,在基部癒合,後緣則分離,6-7(不分枝軟條)+ 10-12(分枝軟條);胸鰭寬大而平展,末端已達腹鰭基部;尾鰭凹形。體呈淺褐色或灰黑色,雄魚體背及頭具有蠕狀的波浪紋,偶有半圓之白斑;各鰭淡黃褐色,背、尾鰭具有黑白相間之條紋。
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棲地

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
初級淡水魚。喜好棲息於河川的中、上游湍急的河段。底棲性,常以扁平的身體及胸、腹鰭平貼在石頭上。雜食性,以刮食石頭上之藻類,以及捕食水生昆蟲、或攝食有機碎屑等為食。
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Hemimyzon taitungensis

provided by wikipedia EN

Hemimyzon taitungensis (common name: Taitung river loach,[2] in Chinese 臺東間爬岩鰍, 台東間吸鰍, or 石貼仔[2][3]) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Balitoridae that is endemic to Taiwan.[2][3][4] It is a small (length 12 cm (4.7 in)) freshwater fish currently known only from running waters of the Central Mountain Range of Taiwan at high and middle elevations.[3] In contrast to H. formosanus, it appears to be a well-defined species with no signs of strong genetic structuring suggestive of cryptic species.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ Kottelat, M. (1996). "Hemimyzon taitungensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996: e.T9890A13025401. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T9890A13025401.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Hemimyzon taitungensis" in FishBase. October 2015 version.
  3. ^ a b c K. T. Shao. "Hemimyzon taitungensis". The Fish Database of Taiwan. WWW Web electronic publication, version 2009/1. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, W. N.; R. Fricke, eds. (4 January 2016). "Catalog of Fishes". California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  5. ^ Wang, T. Y.; T. Y. Liao; C. S. Tzeng (2007). "Phylogeography of the Taiwanese endemic hillstream loaches, Hemimyzon formosanus and H. taitungensis (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae)" (PDF). Zoological Studies. 46: 547–560.
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Hemimyzon taitungensis: Brief Summary

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Hemimyzon taitungensis (common name: Taitung river loach, in Chinese 臺東間爬岩鰍, 台東間吸鰍, or 石貼仔) is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Balitoridae that is endemic to Taiwan. It is a small (length 12 cm (4.7 in)) freshwater fish currently known only from running waters of the Central Mountain Range of Taiwan at high and middle elevations. In contrast to H. formosanus, it appears to be a well-defined species with no signs of strong genetic structuring suggestive of cryptic species.

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