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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabits rocky pools near riffles in clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers. Sometimes occurs in lakes in northern part of range (Ref. 86798). Feeds on filamentous algae, diatoms and desmids; insects constituted most of the animal matter in the diet (Ref. 50685).
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Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology

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Inhabits rocky pools near riffles in clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers. Sometimes occurs in lakes in northern part of range (Ref. 86798). Oviparous (Ref. 205), nest spawners (Ref. 52559). Frequently hybridizes with Luxilus chrysocephalus in areas where the ranges of these two species overlap (Ref. 86798).
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Luxilus cornutus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Luxilus cornutus és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 18 cm de longitud total.[3][4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Nord-amèrica.[3]

Referències

  1. Rafinesque C. S. 1820. Ichthyologia Ohiensis [Part 5]. Western Rev. Misc. Mag. v. 2 (núm. 4). 235-242.
  2. BioLib (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.

Bibliografia

  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontàrio K1P 6P4, Canadà. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Luxilus cornutus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Luxilus cornutus és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Common shiner

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The common shiner (Luxilus cornutus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, found in North America. It ranges in length between 4 and 6 inches (10 and 15 cm), although they can reach lengths of up to 8 inches (20 cm).[2]

Description

The common shiner is silvery colored (sometimes bronze) and has an "olive back with a dark dorsal stripe." [3]

The common shiner is a freshwater fish found in North America. Adults inhabit rocky pools in small to medium rivers. They can live to be approximately 6 years old.[4]

They are considered sexually mature by 7.4 centimetres (2.9 in).[4] Breeding males have a pinkish tint over most of their body and small bumps or tubercles on their head.[5]

In comparison with Notropis, the common shiner's head, eyes, and mouth are large.[2]

Life history

The common shiner can be found in cool clear creeks and small to medium rivers, usually in the faster pools near riffles and in the shallow littoral of ponds and lakes.[3] They usually concentrate on pools. Its preferred water temperature is 21.9 °C (71.4 °F).

The common shiner reaches sexual maturity by 1–2 years of age, and produces between 400 and 4000 eggs per year. Common shiners spawn in spring between May and June, at temperatures of 16–26 °C (61–79 °F). Common shiners often spawn over the nest of a creek chub, river chub, or fallfish, although some males will make their own small nests. Gravel in riffles is also possible.[2] Spawning males are territorial and will often engage in fights with other males.[6] Once the eggs are ready the male guards the nesting site.[3]

Common shiners are known to hybridize with other shiner species.[2]

Common shiners live for about 4–6 years.

Diet

The common shiner eats "terrestrial and aquatic insects, vegetation, and other fishes." [3]

Predators

Predators of the common shiner include fish (such as the smallmouth bass and chain pickerel) and birds (i.e. mergansers and kingfishers). [3]

References

  1. ^ NatureServe (2015). "Luxilus cornutus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T202138A76572315. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-1.RLTS.T202138A76572315.en.
  2. ^ a b c d "Common Shiner (Notropis cornutus)". Archived from the original on 2008-05-04. Retrieved 2008-06-06.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Common Shiner". Retrieved 2008-06-06.
  4. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Luxilus cornutus" in FishBase. April 2023 version.
  5. ^ Cloutier, Jon-Paul (2008). "Common Shiner". Luxilus cornutus - BIO203. University of Wisconsin - La Crosse. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  6. ^ Pflieger, William L. (1997). The fishes of Missouri (Rev. ed.). Jefferson City: Missouri Dept. of Conservation. ISBN 1-887247-11-4.
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Common shiner: Brief Summary

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The common shiner (Luxilus cornutus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, found in North America. It ranges in length between 4 and 6 inches (10 and 15 cm), although they can reach lengths of up to 8 inches (20 cm).

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Luxilus cornutus ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Luxilus cornutus es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 18 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentran en Norteamérica.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Page, L.M. y B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.

Bibliografía

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Luxilus cornutus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Luxilus cornutus es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

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Luxilus cornutus ( Basque )

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Luxilus cornutus Luxilus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

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Ikus, gainera

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Luxilus cornutus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Luxilus cornutus Luxilus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

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Luxilus cornutus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Luxilus cornutus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de eigenlijke karpers (Cyprinidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1817 door Mitchill.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Luxilus cornutus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
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