Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus és una espècie de peix de la família dels loricàrids i de l'ordre dels siluriformes.
Morfologia
Alimentació
Menja algues,[6] cucs, larves d'insectes i d'altres animals aquàtics bentònics.[7]
Hàbitat
És un peix d'aigua dolça i de clima tropical (23 °C-27 °C).[4][8]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Amèrica: conca del riu Orinoco i l'Argentina.[9] Ha estat introduït a Taiwan[10] i els Estats Units (incloent-hi les Hawaii[11][12]).[13][4][14][15][16][17][18]
Referències
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↑ Gill T. N., 1858. Synopsis of the fresh water fishes of the western portion of the island of Trinidad, W. I. Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. v. 6 (núms. 10-13). 363-430.
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↑ BioLib (anglès)
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↑ Hancock, J., 1828. Notes on some species of fishes and reptiles, from Demerara, presented to the Zoological Society by John Hancock, Esq., corr. memb. Zool. Soc. In a letter addressed to the secretary of the Society. Zool. J. v. 4: 240-247.
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↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 FishBase (anglès)
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↑ Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1991. Aquarien atlas. Bd. 3. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Alemanya. 1104 p.
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↑ Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1996. Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10a. edició. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Alemanya. 992 p.
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↑ Yamamoto, M.N. i A.W. Tagawa, 2000. Hawai'i's native and exotic freshwater animals. Mutual Publishing, Honolulu, Hawaii. 200 p.
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↑ Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1991. Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Alemanya. 992 p.
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↑ López, H.L., R.C. Menni i A.M. Miguelarena, 1987. Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biología Acuática Núm. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnología "Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet").
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↑ Liang, S.-H., L.-C. Chuang i M.-H. Chang, 2006. The Pet Trade as a Source of Invasive Fish in Taiwan. Taiwania, 51(2): 93-98, 2006
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↑ Yamamoto, M.N., 1992. Occurrence, distribution and abundance of accidentally introduced freshwater aquatic organisms in Hawaii. State of Hawaii, Federal Aid in Sportfish Restoration, Dingell-Johnson JOR. Freshwater Fisheries Research and Surveys, Project Núm. F-14-R-16.
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↑ Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
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↑ Courtenay, W.R. Jr., D.A. Hensley, J.N. Taylor i J.A. McCann, 1984. Distribution of exotic fishes in the continental United States. p. 41-77. A: W.R. Courtenay, Jr. i J.R. Stauffer, Jr. (eds.) Distribution, biology and management of exotic fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Estats Units.
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↑ Eldredge, L.G., 1994. Freshwater fishes. p. 73-84. A: L.G. Eldredge, Perspectives in aquatic exotic species management in the Pacific Islands. Vol. 1. Introductions of commercially significant aquatic organisms to the Pacific Islands. South Pacific Commission, Nova Caledònia.
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↑ Liang, S.-H., H.-P. Wu i B.-S. Shieh, 2005. Size structure, reproductive phenology, and sex ratio of an exotic armored catfish (Liposarcus multiradiatus) in the Kaoping River of southern Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 44(2):252-259.
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↑ Ortega, H. i R.P. Vari, 1986. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (437):1-25.
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↑ Ortega, H. i R.P. Vari, 1986. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (437):1-25.
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↑ Page, L.M. i B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 432 p.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Burgess, W.E. 1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes. A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City (Estats Units). 784 p.
- Della-Rosa, V.A., L.A.C. Bertollo, I. Ferrari, C.S. Takahashi, O. Moreira-Filho i F. Foresti, 1980. Estudos citogenéticos em peixes da Amazonia. II. Ordem Siluriformes. Ciênc.Cult. 32:735.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Ferraris, C.J. Jr. 2003. Loricariidae - Loricariinae (Armored catfishes). p. 330-350. A R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre, EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
- Ferraris, Carl J.: Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa, 1418. 8 de març del 2007. ISBN 978-1-86977-058-7. PDF (anglès)
- Fisch-Muller, S. 2003. Loricariidae-Ancistrinae (Armored catfishes). p. 373-400. A: R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Page, L.M. i R.H. Robins, 2006. Identification of sailfin catfishes (Teleostei: Loricariidae) in Southeastern Asia Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54(2): 455-457.
- Porto, J.I.R., E. Feldberg, C.M. Nakayama i J.N. Falcao, 1992. A checklist of chromosome numbers and karyotypes of Amazonian freshwater fishes. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 25(4):287-299.
- Regan, C. T. 1904. A monograph of the fishes of the family Loricariidae. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. v. 17 (pt 3, núm. 1): 191-350, Pls. 9-21.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
- Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
- Schaefer, S.A. 2003 Loricariidae - Hypoptopomatinae (Armored catfishes). p. 321-329. A R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
- Soares, M.G.M., R.G. Almeida i W.T. Tunk, 1986. The trophic status of the fish fauna in Lago Camaleao, a macrophyte dominated floodplain lake in the middle Amazon. Amazoniana, IX(4):511-526.
- Val, A.L. i V.M.F. de Almeida-Val, 1995. Fishes of the Amazon and their environment: physiological and biochemical aspect. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Alemanya. 245 p.
- Weber, C., 1991: Nouveaux taxa dans Pterygoplichthys sensu lato (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie v. 98 (núm. 3): 637-643.
- Weber, C., 1992: Révision du genre Pterygoplichthys sensu lato (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpetologie v. 19 (núm. 1-2): 1-36.
- Weber, C. 2003. Loricariidae - Hypostominae (Armored catfishes). p. 351-372. A: R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
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