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Image of Pearl darter
Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Ray Finned Fishes » … » Perches And Darters » …

Pearl Darter

Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Percina aurora
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia CA, wikipedia EU, NCBI, and United States Species List
Percina aurora
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records and USFWS
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Percina (Cottogaster) aurora Suttkus & Thompson
Recognized by NMNH type specimens
Percina aurora
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia EN, Wikipedia (inferred records), and Barcode of Life Data Systems
Percina aurora
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994
Recognized by Fishbase
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson ex Suttkus, Thompson & Bart 1994
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Common Names

English

Pearl darter preferred
Recognized by USFWS and Fishbase

Curated hierarchies for Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Percidae
Percina
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994 (this page)
Percina antesella Williams & Etnier 1977
Percina apina
Percina apristis (Hubbs & Hubbs 1954)
Percina aurantiaca (Cope 1868)
Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey 1967
Percina austroperca Thompson 1995
Percina bimaculata Haldeman 1844
Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart 1994
Percina brucethompsoni Robison, Cashner & Raley
Percina burtoni Fowler 1945
Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818)
Percina carbonaria (Baird & Girard 1853)
Percina copelandi (Jordan 1877)
Percina crassa (Jordan & Brayton 1878)
Percina crypta Freeman, Freeman & Burkhead 2008
Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek 1887)
Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland 1877)
Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page 1981
Percina gymnocephala Beckham 1980
Percina jenkinsi Thompson 1985
Percina kathae Thompson 1997
Percina kusha Williams & Burkhead 2007
Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp 1964
Percina macrocephala (Cope 1867)
Percina macrolepida Stevenson 1971
Percina maculata (Girard 1859)
Percina nasuta (Bailey 1941)
Percina nevisense (Cope 1870)
Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz 1854)
Percina notogramma (Raney & Hubbs 1948)
Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney 1939)
Percina palmaris (Bailey 1940)
Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves 1955)
Percina peltata (Stauffer 1864)
Percina phoxocephala (Nelson 1876)
Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann 1889)
Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins 1889)
Percina sciera (Swain 1883)
Percina shumardi (Girard 1859)
Percina sipsi Williams & Neely 2007
Percina smithvanizi Williams & Walsh 2007
Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain 1887)
Percina stictogaster Burr & Page 1993
Percina suttkusi Thompson 1997
Percina tanasi Etnier 1976
Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert 1887)
Percina vigil (Hay 1882)
Percina williamsi Page

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Percidae
Percina
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994 (this page)
Percina antesella Williams & Etnier 1977
Percina apina
Percina apristis (Hubbs & Hubbs 1954)
Percina aurantiaca (Cope 1868)
Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey 1967
Percina austroperca Thompson 1995
Percina bimaculata Haldeman 1844
Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart 1994
Percina brucethompsoni Robison, Cashner & Raley
Percina burtoni Fowler 1945
Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818)
Percina carbonaria (Baird & Girard 1853)
Percina copelandi (Jordan 1877)
Percina crassa (Jordan & Brayton 1878)
Percina crypta Freeman, Freeman & Burkhead 2008
Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek 1887)
Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland 1877)
Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page 1981
Percina gymnocephala Beckham 1980
Percina jenkinsi Thompson 1985
Percina kathae Thompson 1997
Percina kusha Williams & Burkhead 2007
Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp 1964
Percina macrocephala (Cope 1867)
Percina macrolepida Stevenson 1971
Percina maculata (Girard 1859)
Percina nasuta (Bailey 1941)
Percina nevisense (Cope 1870)
Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz 1854)
Percina notogramma (Raney & Hubbs 1948)
Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney 1939)
Percina palmaris (Bailey 1940)
Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves 1955)
Percina peltata (Stauffer 1864)
Percina phoxocephala (Nelson 1876)
Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann 1889)
Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins 1889)
Percina sciera (Swain 1883)
Percina shumardi (Girard 1859)
Percina sipsi Williams & Neely 2007
Percina smithvanizi Williams & Walsh 2007
Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain 1887)
Percina stictogaster Burr & Page 1993
Percina suttkusi Thompson 1997
Percina tanasi Etnier 1976
Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert 1887)
Percina vigil (Hay 1882)
Percina williamsi Page

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Percidae
Percina
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994 (this page)
Percina antesella Williams & Etnier 1977
Percina apina
Percina apristis (Hubbs & Hubbs 1954)
Percina aurantiaca (Cope 1868)
Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey 1967
Percina austroperca Thompson 1995
Percina bimaculata Haldeman 1844
Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart 1994
Percina brucethompsoni Robison, Cashner & Raley
Percina burtoni Fowler 1945
Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818)
Percina carbonaria (Baird & Girard 1853)
Percina copelandi (Jordan 1877)
Percina crassa (Jordan & Brayton 1878)
Percina crypta Freeman, Freeman & Burkhead 2008
Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek 1887)
Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland 1877)
Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page 1981
Percina gymnocephala Beckham 1980
Percina jenkinsi Thompson 1985
Percina kathae Thompson 1997
Percina kusha Williams & Burkhead 2007
Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp 1964
Percina macrocephala (Cope 1867)
Percina macrolepida Stevenson 1971
Percina maculata (Girard 1859)
Percina nasuta (Bailey 1941)
Percina nevisense (Cope 1870)
Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz 1854)
Percina notogramma (Raney & Hubbs 1948)
Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney 1939)
Percina palmaris (Bailey 1940)
Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves 1955)
Percina peltata (Stauffer 1864)
Percina phoxocephala (Nelson 1876)
Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann 1889)
Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins 1889)
Percina sciera (Swain 1883)
Percina shumardi (Girard 1859)
Percina sipsi Williams & Neely 2007
Percina smithvanizi Williams & Walsh 2007
Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain 1887)
Percina stictogaster Burr & Page 1993
Percina suttkusi Thompson 1997
Percina tanasi Etnier 1976
Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert 1887)
Percina vigil (Hay 1882)
Percina williamsi Page

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Percidae
Percina
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994 (this page)
Percina antesella Williams & Etnier 1977
Percina apina
Percina apristis (Hubbs & Hubbs 1954)
Percina aurantiaca (Cope 1868)
Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey 1967
Percina austroperca Thompson 1995
Percina bimaculata Haldeman 1844
Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart 1994
Percina brucethompsoni Robison, Cashner & Raley
Percina burtoni Fowler 1945
Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818)
Percina carbonaria (Baird & Girard 1853)
Percina copelandi (Jordan 1877)
Percina crassa (Jordan & Brayton 1878)
Percina crypta Freeman, Freeman & Burkhead 2008
Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek 1887)
Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland 1877)
Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page 1981
Percina gymnocephala Beckham 1980
Percina jenkinsi Thompson 1985
Percina kathae Thompson 1997
Percina kusha Williams & Burkhead 2007
Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp 1964
Percina macrocephala (Cope 1867)
Percina macrolepida Stevenson 1971
Percina maculata (Girard 1859)
Percina nasuta (Bailey 1941)
Percina nevisense (Cope 1870)
Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz 1854)
Percina notogramma (Raney & Hubbs 1948)
Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney 1939)
Percina palmaris (Bailey 1940)
Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves 1955)
Percina peltata (Stauffer 1864)
Percina phoxocephala (Nelson 1876)
Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann 1889)
Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins 1889)
Percina sciera (Swain 1883)
Percina shumardi (Girard 1859)
Percina sipsi Williams & Neely 2007
Percina smithvanizi Williams & Walsh 2007
Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain 1887)
Percina stictogaster Burr & Page 1993
Percina suttkusi Thompson 1997
Percina tanasi Etnier 1976
Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert 1887)
Percina vigil (Hay 1882)
Percina williamsi Page

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Percidae
Percina Haldeman 1842
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994 (this page)
Percina antesella Williams & Etnier 1977
Percina apina
Percina apristis (Hubbs & Hubbs 1954)
Percina aurantiaca (Cope 1868)
Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey 1967
Percina austroperca Thompson 1995
Percina bimaculata Haldeman 1844
Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart 1994
Percina brucethompsoni Robison, Cashner & Raley
Percina burtoni Fowler 1945
Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818)
Percina carbonaria (Baird & Girard 1853)
Percina copelandi (Jordan 1877)
Percina crassa (Jordan & Brayton 1878)
Percina crypta Freeman, Freeman, Burkhead & Straight 2008
Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek 1887)
Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland 1877)
Percina frenigera
Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page 1981
Percina gymnocephala Beckham 1980
Percina jenkinsi Thompson 1985
Percina kathae Thompson 1997
Percina kusha Williams & Burkhead 2007
Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp 1964
Percina macrocephala (Cope 1867)
Percina macrolepida Stevenson 1971
Percina maculata (Girard 1859)
Percina nasuta (Bailey 1941)
Percina nevisense (Cope 1870)
Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz 1854)
Percina notogramma (Raney & Hubbs 1948)
Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney 1939)
Percina palmaris (Bailey 1940)
Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves 1955)
Percina peltata (Stauffer 1864)
Percina phoxocephala (Nelson 1876)
Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann 1889)
Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins 1889)
Percina sciera (Swain 1883)
Percina shumardi (Girard 1859)
Percina sipsi Williams & Neely 2007
Percina smithvanizi Williams & Walsh 2007
Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain 1887)
Percina stictogaster Burr & Page 1993
Percina suttkusi Thompson 1997
Percina tanasi Etnier 1976
Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert 1887)
Percina vigil (Hay 1882)
Percina williamsi Page

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Percidae
Percina Haldeman 1842
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson ex Suttkus, Thompson & Bart 1994 (this page)
Percina antesella Williams & Etnier 1977
Percina apina
Percina apristis (Hubbs & Hubbs ex Hubbs 1954)
Percina aurantiaca (Cope 1868)
Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey 1967
Percina austroperca Thompson 1995
Percina bimaculata Haldeman 1844
Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart ex Suttkus, Thompson & Bart 1994
Percina brucethompsoni Robison & Cashner
Percina burtoni Fowler 1945
Percina caprodes (Rafinesque 1818)
Percina carbonaria (Baird & Girard 1853)
Percina copelandi (Jordan 1877)
Percina crassa (Jordan & Brayton 1878)
Percina crypta Freeman, Freeman & Burkhead ex Freeman, Freeman, Burkhead & Straight 2008
Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek ex Gilbert 1887)
Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland ex Jordan 1877)
Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page 1981
Percina gymnocephala Beckham 1980
Percina jenkinsi Thompson 1985
Percina kathae Thompson 1997
Percina kusha Williams & Burkhead ex Williams, Neely, Walsh & Burkhead 2007
Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp 1964
Percina macrocephala (Cope 1867)
Percina macrolepida Stevenson 1971
Percina maculata (Girard 1859)
Percina nasuta (Bailey 1941)
Percina nevisense (Cope 1870)
Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz 1854)
Percina notogramma (Raney & Hubbs 1948)
Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs & Raney 1939)
Percina palmaris (Bailey 1940)
Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves 1955)
Percina peltata (Stauffer ex Cope 1864)
Percina phoxocephala (Nelson 1876)
Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann ex Jordan 1889)
Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins ex Jordan 1889)
Percina sciera (Swain 1883)
Percina shumardi (Girard 1859)
Percina sipsi Williams & Neely ex Williams, Neely, Walsh & Burkhead 2007
Percina smithvanizi Williams & Walsh ex Williams, Neely, Walsh & Burkhead 2007
Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain ex Gilbert 1887)
Percina stictogaster Burr & Page 1993
Percina suttkusi Thompson 1997
Percina tanasi Etnier 1976
Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert ex Gilbert 1887)
Percina vigil (Hay 1882)
Percina williamsi Page

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Percidae
Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson 1994 (this page)
Ammocrypta beanii Jordan 1877
Ammocrypta bifascia Williams 1975
Ammocrypta clara Jordan & Meek 1885
Ammocrypta meridiana Williams 1975
Ammocrypta vivax Hay 1882
Crystallaria cincotta Welsh & Wood 2008
Etheostoma akatulo Layman & Mayden 2009
Etheostoma artesiae (Hay 1881)
Etheostoma asprigene (Forbes 1878)
Etheostoma atripinne (Jordan 1877)
Etheostoma autumnale Mayden 2010
Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr 1982
Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne & Small 1971
Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page 1982
Etheostoma basilare Page & Hardman
Etheostoma bellator Suttkus & Bailey 1993
Etheostoma bellum Zorach 1968
Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page 1997
Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque 1819
Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain 1887
Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus & Etnier 1991
Etheostoma brevispinum (Coker 1926)
Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page 1997
Etheostoma caeruleum Storer 1845
Etheostoma camurum (Cope 1870)
Etheostoma cervus Powers & Mayden 2003
Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri 1992
Etheostoma chienense Page & Ceas 1992
Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach 1972
Etheostoma chlorosomum (Hay 1881)
Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood 1993
Etheostoma collettei Birdsong & Knapp 1969
Etheostoma collis (Hubbs & Cannon 1935)
Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus & Bailey 1993
Etheostoma coosae (Fowler 1945)
Etheostoma corona Page & Ceas 1992
Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch & Mayden 1985
Etheostoma davisoni Hay 1885
Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer & van Snik 1997
Etheostoma derivativum Page & Hardman
Etheostoma douglasi Wood & Mayden 1993
Etheostoma duryi Henshall 1889
Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs & Cannon 1935)
Etheostoma erythrozonum Switzer & Wood 2009
Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard 1977
Etheostoma etowahae Wood & Mayden 1993
Etheostoma euzonum (Hubbs & Black 1940)
Etheostoma exile (Girard 1859)
Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque 1819
Etheostoma flavum Etnier & Bailey 1989
Etheostoma forbesi Page & Ceas 1992
Etheostoma fragi Distler 1968
Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand 1923
Etheostoma fusiforme (Girard 1854)
Etheostoma gracile (Girard 1859)
Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand 1932)
Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert 1887
Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler 1945)
Etheostoma inscriptum (Jordan & Brayton 1878)
Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan & Brayton 1878)
Etheostoma jordani Gilbert 1891
Etheostoma juliae Meek 1891
Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page 1997
Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam 1863)
Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus & Bailey 1994
Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr 2002
Etheostoma lemniscatum Blanton 2008
Etheostoma lepidum (Baird & Girard 1853)
Etheostoma longimanum Jordan 1888
Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley 1997
Etheostoma lynceum Hay 1885
Etheostoma marmorpinnum Blanton & Jenkins 2008
Etheostoma microlepidum Raney & Zorach 1967
Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert 1888
Etheostoma mihileze Mayden 2010
Etheostoma occidentale Powers & Mayden 2007
Etheostoma orientale Powers & Mayden 2007
Etheostoma planasaxatile Powers & Mayden 2007
Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley 1997
Etheostoma spilotum Gilbert 1887
Etheostoma tennesseense Powers & Mayden 2007
Gymnocephalus ambriaelacus Geiger & Schliewen 2010
Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus 1758
Percarina maeotica Kuznetsov 1888
Percina antesella Williams & Etnier 1977
Percina apristis (Hubbs & Hubbs 1954)
Percina aurolineata Suttkus & Ramsey 1967
Percina austroperca Thompson 1995
Percina burtoni Fowler 1945
Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek 1887)
Percina jenkinsi Thompson 1985
Percina lenticula Richards & Knapp 1964
Percina macrocephala (Cope 1867)
Percina macrolepida Stevenson 1971
Percina nasuta (Bailey 1941)
Percina pantherina (Moore & Reeves 1955)
Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann 1889)
Percina tanasi Etnier 1976
Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert 1887)
Romanichthys valsanicola Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957
124 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Osteoglossocephalai
Clupeocephala
Euteleosteomorpha
Neoteleostei
Eurypterygia
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Eupercaria
Perciformes
Percoidei
Percidae
Etheostomatinae
Percina
Cottogaster
Percina aurora (this page)
Percina brevicauda
Percina copelandi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthomorpha
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Percoidea
Percidae
Percina
Percina aurora (this page)
Percina antesella
Percina apina
Percina apristis
Percina aurantiaca
Percina aurolineata
Percina austroperca
Percina bimaculata
Percina brevicauda
Percina brucethompsoni
Percina burtoni
Percina caprodes
Percina carbonaria
Percina copelandi
Percina crassa
Percina crypta
Percina cymatotaenia
Percina evides
Percina fulvitaenia
Percina gymnocephala
Percina jenkinsi
Percina kathae
Percina kusha
Percina lenticula
Percina macrocephala
Percina macrolepida
Percina maculata
Percina nasuta
Percina nevisense
Percina nigrofasciata
Percina notogramma
Percina oxyrhynchus
Percina palmaris
Percina pantherina
Percina peltata
Percina phoxocephala
Percina rex
Percina roanoka
Percina sciera
Percina shumardi
Percina sipsi
Percina smithvanizi
Percina squamata
Percina stictogaster
Percina suttkusi
Percina tanasi
Percina uranidea
Percina vigil
Percina williamsi
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