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Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Ray Finned Fishes » … » Needlefishes » …

Freshwater Garfish

Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Xenentodon cancila
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, Bangladesh Species List, Cambodia Species List, China Species List, Hong Kong Species List, India Species List, Laos Species List, Malaysia Species List, Maldives Species List, Myanmar Species List, Nepal Species List, Pakistan Species List, Thailand Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Vietnam Species List, wikipedia EU, Andaman Sea Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, North Pacific Species List, South China Sea Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Xenentodon cancila
Recognized by FAO Fishery Statistics
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Belone cancila
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Belone cancila
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Belone graii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Esox cancila
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Esox hindostanicus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Esox indica
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Xenentodon cancila
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia PT, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), and GGBN data coverage
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, World Register of Marine Species, TreatmentBank, GBIF data coverage, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Recognized by Fishbase

Alternative Names

Belone cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Belone graii Sykes 1839
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Esox cancila Hamilton 1822
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Esox hindostanicus Falconer 1868
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Esox indica McClelland 1842
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Xenenthodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Belone cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Belone graii Sykes 1839
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Esox cancila
Synonym according to NCBI
Esox cancila Hamilton 1822
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Esox hindostanicus Falconer 1868
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Esox indica Mc Clelland 1842
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Xenenthodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Belone cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Belone cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Belone cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Belone graii Sykes 1839
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Belone graii Sykes 1839
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Esox cancila Hamilton 1822
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Esox cancila Hamilton 1822
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Esox cancila Hamilton 1822
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Esox hindostanicus Falconer 1868
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Esox hindostanicus Falconer 1868
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Esox indica McClelland 1842
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Esox indica McClelland 1842
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Malstemcembalus cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Xenenthodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Xenenthodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024 and Fishbase
Xenentodon canciloides
Misapplied according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Xenentodon canciloides
Misapplied name according to Fishbase

Common Names

English

Asian needlefish
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase and Simpson et al 2020
Freshwater garfish preferred
Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names
Gar
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Silver needlefish
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Stickfish
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Assamese

Kokila preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Bengali

কাইক্কা
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
কাকিলা
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Kaikka
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Kakila
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Kakiya
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Kankely
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
কাকিলা preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

異齒頜針魚 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Sydasiatisk halvgedde preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Finnish

Intiannokkakala preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

German

Süßwasser-Hornhecht preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Indonesian

Ikan jarum air tawar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ニードルガー preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

Kokkare preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Konti
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Malayalam

കോലാന്
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Kolaan
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
കോലാൻ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Marathi

Kutramasa preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Tokali
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Nepali

सुई preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Chuche bam
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Kabali
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Kauwa
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Kauwo
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Sui
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Persian

نیزه ماهی آب شیرین preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Bicuda asiática preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

கொக்கு மீன் preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
வெள்‍ளை மூரல்
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Kokkumeen
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Vellai mooral
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Thai

ปลากะทุงเหวเมือง
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
ปลากะทุงเหว
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pla katung heo mueng
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pla katung heo
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pla katung heow mueng
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Pla katung heow
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
ปลากระทุงเหวเมือง preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Cá nhói preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Zh Hans

异齿颌针鱼 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

異齒頜針魚 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

異齒頜針魚 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 18 languages

Curated hierarchies for Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonoidei
Belonidae
Xenentodon
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) (this page)
Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854)

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonidae
Xenentodon
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) (this page)
Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) (this page)
Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonoidei
Belonidae
Xenentodon
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) (this page)
Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) (this page)
Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonidae
Xenentodon Regan 1911
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) (this page)
Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonoidei
Scomberesocoidea
Belonidae
Xenentodon Regan 1911
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) (this page)
Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1853)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Belonidae
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) (this page)
Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846)
Belone belone (Linnaeus 1761)
Platybelone argalus (Lesueur 1821)
Platybelone argalus subsp. pterura (Osburn & Nichols 1916)
Strongylura exilis (Girard 1854)
Strongylura hubbsi Collette 1974
Strongylura krefftii (Günther 1866)
Strongylura marina (Walbaum 1792)
Strongylura notata (Poey 1860)
Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert 1882)
Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes 1846)
Strongylura timucu (Walbaum 1792)
Tylosurus acus (Lacepède 1803)
Tylosurus acus subsp. acus (Lacepède 1803)
Tylosurus acus subsp. imperialis (Rafinesque 1810)
Tylosurus acus subsp. rafale Collette & Parin 1970
Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur 1821)
Tylosurus crocodilus subsp. crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur 1821)
Tylosurus crocodilus subsp. fodiator Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner 1876)
Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker 1854)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Osteoglossocephalai
Clupeocephala
Euteleosteomorpha
Neoteleostei
Eurypterygia
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Ovalentaria
Atherinomorphae
Beloniformes
Belonoidei
Belonidae
Xenentodon
Xenentodon cancila (this page)
unclassified Xenentodon

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetoidei
Belonidae
Belone
Belone cancila (this page)
Belone almeida
Belone anastomella
Belone annulata
Belone ardeola
Belone belone
Belone brachyrhynchos
Belone canciloides
Belone capensis
Belone carinata
Belone carribea
Belone caudimacula
Belone choram
Belone ciconia
Belone cigonella
Belone cornidii
Belone coromandelica
Belone countermani
Belone crassa
Belone crocodilus
Belone cylindrica
Belone depressa
Belone diplotaenia
Belone dorsalis
Belone esocina
Belone euxini
Belone exilis
Belone ferox
Belone fluviatilis
Belone galeata
Belone gerania
Belone gigantea
Belone graii
Belone houttuyni
Belone imperialis
Belone incisa
Belone koseirensis
Belone krefftii
Belone latimana
Belone leiuroides
Belone leiurus
Belone linnei
Belone longirostris
Belone lovii
Belone macrolepis
Belone maculata
Belone megalolepis
Belone melanochira
Belone melanostigma
Belone melanurus
Belone natalensis
Belone notata
Belone oculata
Belone pacifica
Belone persimilis
Belone philippinus
Belone platura
Belone platyura
Belone punctulata
Belone raphidoma
Belone robusta
Belone rostrata
Belone saigonensis
Belone saurus
Belone schismatorhynchus
Belone scrutator
Belone senegalensis
Belone stolzmanni
Belone strongylura
Belone subtruncata
Belone svetovidovi
Belone taeniata
Belone tenuirostris
Belone timucoides
Belone timucu
Belone trachura
Belone truncata
Belone undecimradiata
Belone urvillii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetoidei
Belonidae
Belone
Belone graii (this page)
Belone almeida
Belone anastomella
Belone annulata
Belone ardeola
Belone belone
Belone brachyrhynchos
Belone cancila
Belone canciloides
Belone capensis
Belone carinata
Belone carribea
Belone caudimacula
Belone choram
Belone ciconia
Belone cigonella
Belone cornidii
Belone coromandelica
Belone countermani
Belone crassa
Belone crocodilus
Belone cylindrica
Belone depressa
Belone diplotaenia
Belone dorsalis
Belone esocina
Belone euxini
Belone exilis
Belone ferox
Belone fluviatilis
Belone galeata
Belone gerania
Belone gigantea
Belone houttuyni
Belone imperialis
Belone incisa
Belone koseirensis
Belone krefftii
Belone latimana
Belone leiuroides
Belone leiurus
Belone linnei
Belone longirostris
Belone lovii
Belone macrolepis
Belone maculata
Belone megalolepis
Belone melanochira
Belone melanostigma
Belone melanurus
Belone natalensis
Belone notata
Belone oculata
Belone pacifica
Belone persimilis
Belone philippinus
Belone platura
Belone platyura
Belone punctulata
Belone raphidoma
Belone robusta
Belone rostrata
Belone saigonensis
Belone saurus
Belone schismatorhynchus
Belone scrutator
Belone senegalensis
Belone stolzmanni
Belone strongylura
Belone subtruncata
Belone svetovidovi
Belone taeniata
Belone tenuirostris
Belone timucoides
Belone timucu
Belone trachura
Belone truncata
Belone undecimradiata
Belone urvillii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Protacanthopterygii
Esociformes
Esocidae
Esox
Esox cancila (this page)
Esox aaveri
Esox alepidotus
Esox americanus
Esox aquitanicus
Esox bellone
Esox belone
Esox boa
Esox celastri
Esox cepedianus
Esox chirocentrus
Esox cisalpinus
Esox ectuntio
Esox far
Esox flaviae
Esox flavula
Esox gambarur
Esox gladius
Esox gymnocephalus
Esox hepsetus
Esox hindostanicus
Esox houttuyni
Esox imperialis
Esox indica
Esox lewini
Esox longirostris
Esox lucius
Esox malabaricus
Esox marginatus
Esox marinus
Esox masquinongy
Esox niger
Esox osseus
Esox panchax
Esox pisciculus
Esox pisculentus
Esox reichertii
Esox saurus
Esox stomias
Esox synodus
Esox teatae
Esox truttaceus
Esox vermiculatus
Esox viridis
Esox vulpes
Esox zonatus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Protacanthopterygii
Esociformes
Esocidae
Esox
Esox hindostanicus (this page)
Esox aaveri
Esox alepidotus
Esox americanus
Esox aquitanicus
Esox bellone
Esox belone
Esox boa
Esox cancila
Esox celastri
Esox cepedianus
Esox chirocentrus
Esox cisalpinus
Esox ectuntio
Esox far
Esox flaviae
Esox flavula
Esox gambarur
Esox gladius
Esox gymnocephalus
Esox hepsetus
Esox houttuyni
Esox imperialis
Esox indica
Esox lewini
Esox longirostris
Esox lucius
Esox malabaricus
Esox marginatus
Esox marinus
Esox masquinongy
Esox niger
Esox osseus
Esox panchax
Esox pisciculus
Esox pisculentus
Esox reichertii
Esox saurus
Esox stomias
Esox synodus
Esox teatae
Esox truttaceus
Esox vermiculatus
Esox viridis
Esox vulpes
Esox zonatus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Protacanthopterygii
Esociformes
Esocidae
Esox
Esox indica (this page)
Esox aaveri
Esox alepidotus
Esox americanus
Esox aquitanicus
Esox bellone
Esox belone
Esox boa
Esox cancila
Esox celastri
Esox cepedianus
Esox chirocentrus
Esox cisalpinus
Esox ectuntio
Esox far
Esox flaviae
Esox flavula
Esox gambarur
Esox gladius
Esox gymnocephalus
Esox hepsetus
Esox hindostanicus
Esox houttuyni
Esox imperialis
Esox lewini
Esox longirostris
Esox lucius
Esox malabaricus
Esox marginatus
Esox marinus
Esox masquinongy
Esox niger
Esox osseus
Esox panchax
Esox pisciculus
Esox pisculentus
Esox reichertii
Esox saurus
Esox stomias
Esox synodus
Esox teatae
Esox truttaceus
Esox vermiculatus
Esox viridis
Esox vulpes
Esox zonatus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Beloniformes
Exocoetoidei
Belonidae
Xenentodon
Xenentodon cancila (this page)
Xenentodon canciloides

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Beloniformes
Belonidae
Xenentodon
Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton 1822) (this page)
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