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Image of Jeruselem thorn
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Buckthorn Family

Jeruselem Thorn

Paliurus

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Paliurus
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Paliurus
Genus recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Albania Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Australia Species List, Bulgaria Species List, China Species List, Croatia Species List, Czech Republic Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Iran Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Libya Species List, Macedonia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Palestine Species List, Poland Species List, Romania Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Taiwan Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, Vietnam Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, Wikipedia (inferred records), GGBN data coverage, and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Paliurus
Recognized by IABIN and Kubitzki et al
Paliurus Mill.
Genus recognized by Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and GBIF data coverage
Paliurus Tourn. ex Mill.
Genus recognized by GBIF classification

Alternative Names

Aubletia ferruginea Ruiz & Pav.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aubletia petouma Willd.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Paliurus asiaticus Noronha
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Paliurus colombi Knowlton
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Paliurus colombi Heer)
Paliurus incurvus Wall.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Paliurus inermis Hort.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Paliurus lucidus Carrière
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Paliurus petasus Dum.-Curs.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus paniculata Buch.-Ham.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus paniculata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Ziziphus spina-christi (Mill.) Georgi
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Aubletia Lour.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Paliurus
Harvest ancestor according to Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, NMNH type specimens, iDigBio type specimen records, iNaturalist, Flickr BHL, Simpson et al 2020, and Flickr Group
Paliurus Mill. 1754
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

English

Jeruselem thorn preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

شبهان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

ցաքի preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Qaratikan preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

драка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

铜钱树属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
马甲子属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Drača preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

trnovec preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Kärsimyskruunut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

ძეძვი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Παλιούρι preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אשמר preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

سیاه‌تلو preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Dwukolczak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Палиурус preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

شبهان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

قاراتیکان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

马甲子属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

马甲子属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

馬甲子屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

馬甲子屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

馬甲子屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Paliurus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Paliurus (this page)
Paliurus hemsleyanus Rehd. ex Schirarend & Olabi
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus orientalis (Franch.) Hemsl.
Paliurus ramosissimus (Lour.) Poir.
Paliurus spina-christi Miller
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Paliurus Mill. (this page)
Paliurus hemsleyanus Rehder
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus orientalis (Franch.) Hemsl.
Paliurus ramosissimus (Lour.) Poir.
Paliurus spina-christi Mill.
Adolphia Meisn.
Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl.
Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
Ampelozizyphus Ducke
Araracuara Fern. Alonso
Atadinus Raf.
Auerodendron Urb.
Bathiorhamnus Capuron
Berchemia Neck.
Berchemiella Nakai
Blackallia C. A. Gardner
Ceanothus L.
Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Condalia Cav.
Crumenaria Mart.
Cryptandra Sm.
Dallachya F. Muell.
Discaria Hook.
Doerpfeldia Urb.
Emmenosperma F. Muell.
Endotropis Raf.
Fenghwaia G. T. Wang & R. J. Wang
Frangula Mill.
Gouania Jacq.
Granitites Rye
Helinus E. Mey. ex Endl.
Hovenia Thunb.
Jaffrea H. C. Hopkins & Pillon
Johnstonalia Tortosa
Karwinskia Zucc.
Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overkott
Krugiodendron Urb.
Lasiodiscus Hook. fil.
Maesopsis Engl.
Nesiota Hook. fil.
Noltea Rchb.
Ochetophila Poepp. ex Endl.
Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K. R. Thiele
Phylica L.
Polianthion K. R. Thiele
Pomaderris Labill.
Pseudoziziphus Hauenschild
Reissekia Endl.
Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnella Miq.
Rhamnidium Reissek
Rhamnus L.
Sageretia Brongn.
Sarcomphalus P. Browne
Schistocarpaea F. Muell.
Scutia (Comm. ex DC.) Brongn.
Serichonus K. R. Thiele
Siegfriedia C. A. Gardner
Smythea Seem.
Spyridium Fenzl
Stenanthemum Reissek
Trevoa Miers
Trichocephalus Brongn.
Trymalium Fenzl
Ventilago Gaertn.
Ziziphus Mill.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.3

Paliurus (this page)
Paliurus hemsleyanus Rehd. ex Schirarend & Olabi
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus orientalis (Franch.) Hemsl.
Paliurus ramosissimus (Lour.) Poir.
Paliurus spina-christi Miller
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Paliurus (this page)
Paliurus hemsleyanus Rehd. ex Schirarend & Olabi
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus orientalis (Franch.) Hemsl.
Paliurus ramosissimus (Lour.) Poir.
Paliurus spina-christi Miller
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4

Paliurus (this page)
Paliurus hemsleyanus Rehd. ex Schirarend & Olabi
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus orientalis (Franch.) Hemsl.
Paliurus ramosissimus (Lour.) Poir.
Paliurus spina-christi Miller
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Paliurus Tourn. ex Mill. (this page)
Paliurus anceps Lesquereux
Paliurus angustus Berry
Paliurus australis Franchet
Paliurus ceterus Hollick
Paliurus clarnensis Burge & Manchester 2008
Paliurus colombi Heer
Paliurus dumosus Becker
Paliurus favonii Unger 1847
Paliurus hemsleyanus Rehder ex C. Schirarend & M. N. Olabi
Paliurus hesperius Berry
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus integrifolius Hollick
Paliurus membranaceus Lesquereux
Paliurus minimus Knowlton 1899
Paliurus mississippiensis Berry
Paliurus orientalis Hemsl.
Paliurus ovalis Dawson
Paliurus pealei Ward
Paliurus pinsonensis Berry
Paliurus pseudopinsonensis Hollick
Paliurus pulcherrimus Ward
Paliurus ramosissimus Poir.
Paliurus spina-christi Mill.
Paliurus upatoiensis Berry
Paliurus visibilis Hollick
Paliurus zizyphoides Lesquereux 1878
Adolphia Meisn.
Alaternus Mill.
Alphitonia Reissek. ex Endl.
Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
Ampelozizyphus Ducke
Araracuara Fern. Alonso
Atadinus Raf.
Auerodendron Urb.
Bathiorhamnus Capuron
Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
Berchemiella Nakai
Berchemiopsis H. D. Mac Ginitie 1969
Berhamniphyllum J. H. Jones & D. L. Dilcher 1980
Blackallia C. A. Gardner
Ceanothus L.
Chacaya Escal.
Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Columbrina stricta Engelm. ex M. C. Johnst.
Condalia Cav.
Crumenaria Mart.
Cryptandra Sm.
Dallachya F. Muell.
Discaria Hook.
Doerpfeldia Urb.
Emmenosperma F. Muell.
Endotropis Raf.
Frangula Mill.
Girtanneria Necker ex Rafinesque 1838
Gouania Jacq.
Granitites Rye
Helinus E. Mey. ex Endl.
Henshawia pentandra
Hovenia Thunb.
Isodendrion fauriei Lév.
Johnstonalia Tortosa
Jububa Bubani
Karwinskia Zucc.
Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overk.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Lasiodiscus Hook. fil.
Maesopsis Engl.
Mansana J. F. Gmel.
Nesiota Hook. fil.
Noltea Rchb.
Ochetophila Poepp. ex Reissek
Paliurites M. Langeron 1902
Paliuros St.-Lag.
Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K. R. Thiele
Phylica L.
Polianthion K. R. Thiele
Pomaderris Labill.
Pseudoziziphus F. Hauenschild 2016
Reissekia Endl.
Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnacinium Felix 1894
Rhamnella Miq.
Rhamnidium Reissek
Rhamnites E. Forbes ex E. Mc Iver & J. F. Basinger 1993
Rhamnus L.
Rhamzogia W. Vent
Sageretia Brongn.
Sarcomphalus Griseb.
Schistocarpaea F. Muell.
Scutia Comm. ex Brongn.
Serichonus K. R. Thiele
Siegfriedia C. A. Gardner
Smythea Seem.
Sondaria Dennst.
Soulangia Brongn.
Spyridium Fenzl
Stenanthemum Reissek
Trevoa Miers ex Hook.
Trichocephalus Brongn.
Trymalium Fenzl
Ventilago Gaertn.
Ziziphus Mill.
Zizyphoides Seward & Conway 1935
Zizyphus Adans.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Paliurus Mill. (this page)
Paliurus spina-christi Mill.
Adolphia Meisn.
Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl.
Auerodendron Urb.
Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
Ceanothus L.
Colletia Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Condalia Cav.
Gouania Jacq.
Hovenia Thunb.
Karwinskia Zucc.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Maesopsis Engl.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnus L.
Sageretia Brongn.
Smythea Seem.
Ziziphus Mill.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Paliureae
Paliurus (this page)
Paliurus hemsleyanus
Paliurus hirsutus
Paliurus orientalis
Paliurus ramosissimus
Paliurus spina-christi
unclassified Paliurus
Hovenia
Pseudoziziphus
Sarcomphalus
Ziziphus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Paliurus (this page)
Paliurus aculeatus
Paliurus australis
Paliurus dao
Paliurus edulis
Paliurus hemsleyanus
Paliurus hirsutus
Paliurus mairei
Paliurus orientalis
Paliurus ramosissimus
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Ampelozizipheae
Ampelozizypheae
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Barcena
Bathiorhamneae
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colletieae
Colubrina
Condalia
Cormonema
Cryptandra
Discaria
Doerpfeldieae
Emmenosperma
Frangula
Gouanieae
Granitites
Hovenia
Hybosperma
Jaffrea
Karwinskia
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Macrorhamnus
Maesopsideae
Microrhamnus
Paliureae
Phylica
Phyliceae
Pomaderreae
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reynosia
Rhamneae
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnites
Rhamnoideae
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Talguenea
Trymalium
Tylanthus
Ventilageae
Ventilagineae
Ventilago
Ziziphoideae
Ziziphus
Zizyphus
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