Lemon Lichen

Mushroom Observer Image 240164: Candelaria pacifica M. Westb. & Arup

Mushroom Observer Image 196103: Candelaria concolor (Dickson) Stein

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Candelaria concolor (Dickson) SteinCandleflame lichen, Lemon lichenDat.: March 11. 2017Lat.: 46.35907 Long.: 13.69871Code: Bot_1037/2017_DSC7062Habitat: mountain pasture, slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; sunny, relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; partly protected from direct rain by host tree canopy; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of living branch of a stand-alone Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comment: This micro-beauty usually appears in discrete, suborbicular, flat cushions, which are quite small, less than 10 mm in diameter. But, it can be also abundant, in larger, irregular, widespread fragments, sometimes confluent and covering the whole small branches circumferentially. When looked through a hand lens it appears like an incredible natural filigree of saturated bright yellow lobules set in a delicate, stochastic ornament. Their ends are sorediate at the margin. The lobules are attached to the bark with scattered, white, simple rhizines. This is one of lichens, which can be relatively easily recognized by habit only, without microscope and chemical tests. Eventually it can be confused with very small lobed Xanthoria species, where a test with K solves the dilemma. Candelaria concolor is K negative.Ref.:(1) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.1., Ulmer (1995), p 242.(2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 110.(3) C.W. Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society, (2009), p 275.(4) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S. Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 205.

Mushroom Observer Image 240165: Candelaria pacifica M. Westb. & Arup

Mushroom Observer Image 196556: Candelaria concolor (Dickson) Stein

Candelaria concolor (Dickson) SteinCandleflame lichen, Lemon lichenDat.: March 11. 2017Lat.: 46.35907 Long.: 13.69871Code: Bot_1037/2017_DSC7062Habitat: mountain pasture, slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; sunny, relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; partly protected from direct rain by host tree canopy; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of living branch of a stand-alone Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comment: This micro-beauty usually appears in discrete, suborbicular, flat cushions, which are quite small, less than 10 mm in diameter. But, it can be also abundant, in larger, irregular, widespread fragments, sometimes confluent and covering the whole small branches circumferentially. When looked through a hand lens it appears like an incredible natural filigree of saturated bright yellow lobules set in a delicate, stochastic ornament. Their ends are sorediate at the margin. The lobules are attached to the bark with scattered, white, simple rhizines. This is one of lichens, which can be relatively easily recognized by habit only, without microscope and chemical tests. Eventually it can be confused with very small lobed Xanthoria species, where a test with K solves the dilemma. Candelaria concolor is K negative.Ref.:(1) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.1., Ulmer (1995), p 242.(2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 110.(3) C.W. Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society, (2009), p 275.(4) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S. Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 205.

Mushroom Observer Image 242167: Candelaria pacifica M. Westb. & Arup

Mushroom Observer Image 235284: Candelaria concolor (Dickson) Stein

Candelaria concolor (Dickson) SteinCandleflame lichen, Lemon lichenDat.: March 11. 2017Lat.: 46.35907 Long.: 13.69871Code: Bot_1037/2017_DSC7062Habitat: mountain pasture, slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; sunny, relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; partly protected from direct rain by host tree canopy; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of living branch of a stand-alone Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comment: This micro-beauty usually appears in discrete, suborbicular, flat cushions, which are quite small, less than 10 mm in diameter. But, it can be also abundant, in larger, irregular, widespread fragments, sometimes confluent and covering the whole small branches circumferentially. When looked through a hand lens it appears like an incredible natural filigree of saturated bright yellow lobules set in a delicate, stochastic ornament. Their ends are sorediate at the margin. The lobules are attached to the bark with scattered, white, simple rhizines. This is one of lichens, which can be relatively easily recognized by habit only, without microscope and chemical tests. Eventually it can be confused with very small lobed Xanthoria species, where a test with K solves the dilemma. Candelaria concolor is K negative.Ref.:(1) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.1., Ulmer (1995), p 242.(2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 110.(3) C.W. Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society, (2009), p 275.(4) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S. Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 205.

Slo.: ? - Habitat: mountain pasture, slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; sunny, relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopy; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of living branch of a standing alone Ostrya carpinifolia. Comment: This micro-beauty usually appears in discrete, suborbicular, flat cushions, which are quite small, less than 10 mm in diameter. But, it can be also abundant, in larger, irregular, widespread fragments, sometimes confluent and covering the whole small branches circumferentially. When looked through a hand lens it is an incredible natural filigree of golden lobes set in a delicate and stochastic ornament. The lobes are attached to the bark with scattered, white, simple rhizines. This is one of lichens, which can be easily recognized by habit only, without microscope and chemical tests. Eventually it can be confused with very small lobed Xanthoria species, where a test with K solves the dilemma. Candelaria concolor is K negative.Ref.:(1) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.1., Ulmer (1995), p 242.(2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 110.(3) C.W.Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society, (2009), p 275.(4) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S. Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 205.

Mushroom Observer Image 242168: Candelaria pacifica M. Westb. & Arup

Mushroom Observer Image 235285: Candelaria concolor (Dickson) Stein

Candelaria concolor (Dickson) SteinCandleflame lichen, Lemon lichenDat.: March 11. 2017Lat.: 46.35907 Long.: 13.69871Code: Bot_1037/2017_DSC7062Habitat: mountain pasture, slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; sunny, relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; partly protected from direct rain by host tree canopy; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of living branch of a stand-alone Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comment: This micro-beauty usually appears in discrete, suborbicular, flat cushions, which are quite small, less than 10 mm in diameter. But, it can be also abundant, in larger, irregular, widespread fragments, sometimes confluent and covering the whole small branches circumferentially. When looked through a hand lens it appears like an incredible natural filigree of saturated bright yellow lobules set in a delicate, stochastic ornament. Their ends are sorediate at the margin. The lobules are attached to the bark with scattered, white, simple rhizines. This is one of lichens, which can be relatively easily recognized by habit only, without microscope and chemical tests. Eventually it can be confused with very small lobed Xanthoria species, where a test with K solves the dilemma. Candelaria concolor is K negative.Ref.:(1) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.1., Ulmer (1995), p 242.(2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 110.(3) C.W. Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society, (2009), p 275.(4) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S. Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 205.

Longitude (deg): -1.9. Latitude (deg): 50.8. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 60' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50° 50' N. Vice county name: Dorset. Vice county no.: 9. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Associated species: Salix. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on willow trunk and branch. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS400D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens.

Mushroom Observer Image 242169: Candelaria pacifica M. Westb. & Arup

Mushroom Observer Image 239022: Candelaria concolor (Dickson) Stein

Candelaria concolor (Dickson) SteinCandleflame lichen, Lemon lichenDat.: March 11. 2017Lat.: 46.35907 Long.: 13.69871Code: Bot_1037/2017_DSC7062Habitat: mountain pasture, slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; sunny, relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; partly protected from direct rain by host tree canopy; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of living branch of a stand-alone Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comment: This micro-beauty usually appears in discrete, suborbicular, flat cushions, which are quite small, less than 10 mm in diameter. But, it can be also abundant, in larger, irregular, widespread fragments, sometimes confluent and covering the whole small branches circumferentially. When looked through a hand lens it appears like an incredible natural filigree of saturated bright yellow lobules set in a delicate, stochastic ornament. Their ends are sorediate at the margin. The lobules are attached to the bark with scattered, white, simple rhizines. This is one of lichens, which can be relatively easily recognized by habit only, without microscope and chemical tests. Eventually it can be confused with very small lobed Xanthoria species, where a test with K solves the dilemma. Candelaria concolor is K negative.Ref.:(1) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.1., Ulmer (1995), p 242.(2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 110.(3) C.W. Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society, (2009), p 275.(4) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S. Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 205.

Talo folioso de Candelaria concolor ( Dicks.) B. Stein. Foto: José Luis Chaves.

Mushroom Observer Image 242170: Candelaria pacifica M. Westb. & Arup

Mushroom Observer Image 723956: Candelaria concolor (Dickson) Stein

Candelaria concolor (Dickson) SteinCandleflame lichen, Lemon lichenDat.: March 11. 2017Lat.: 46.35907 Long.: 13.69871Code: Bot_1037/2017_DSC7062Habitat: mountain pasture, slightly inclined mountain slope, south aspect; sunny, relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, skeletal, calcareous ground; partly protected from direct rain by host tree canopy; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevations 610 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: Bark of living branch of a stand-alone Ostrya carpinifolia.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC. Comment: This micro-beauty usually appears in discrete, suborbicular, flat cushions, which are quite small, less than 10 mm in diameter. But, it can be also abundant, in larger, irregular, widespread fragments, sometimes confluent and covering the whole small branches circumferentially. When looked through a hand lens it appears like an incredible natural filigree of saturated bright yellow lobules set in a delicate, stochastic ornament. Their ends are sorediate at the margin. The lobules are attached to the bark with scattered, white, simple rhizines. This is one of lichens, which can be relatively easily recognized by habit only, without microscope and chemical tests. Eventually it can be confused with very small lobed Xanthoria species, where a test with K solves the dilemma. Candelaria concolor is K negative.Ref.:(1) V. Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wrttembergs, Teil.1., Ulmer (1995), p 242.(2) F.S. Dobson, Lichens, The Richmonds Publishing Ca.LTD (2005), p 110.(3) C.W. Smith, et all, The lichens of Great Britain and Ireland, The British Lichen Society, (2009), p 275.(4) I.M. Brodo, S.D. Sharnoff, S. Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p 205.

Mushroom Observer Image 270691: Candelaria pacifica M. Westb. & Arup

Mushroom Observer Image 723957: Candelaria concolor (Dickson) Stein