Bukit Jelutong, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.Sapling of
Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Mrytaceae. CN: [Malay - Serai kayu, Daun kelat, Kelat samak, Kelat putih, Kelat merah, Samak, Serah, Daun salam, Daun salam manting, Mantang, Ubah laut, Pokok palong, Jambu hutan], Indian bayleaf (generally referred with the same common name but the species in India is,
Cinnamomum tejpata), Indonesian bayleaf, Salam blad. Native of Indo-China (Myanmar, Thailand), Malesia (Brunei, Indonesia - Java, Kalimantan, Sumatra; Malaysia). Plant can reach up to 30 m. Elsewhere the plant is cultivated. The flowers are pink and somewhat fragrant while the fruits are round; red at first, later brown. The seeds are small and brown. The dried brown leaves are aromatic and somewhat sour; used as a spice in most areas where the plant are native. The main phytochemicals in this plant are - eugenol, citral and methylchavicol. In folk medicine the bark and other plant parts in combination is used to prepare decoction and poultices to relieve diarrhea and pruritis respectively.
S. polyanthum is making its appearance in urban landscaping and the saplings can be found growing wild as in this image dispersed by birds and other frugivores. Synonym(s):
Eugenia atropunctata C.B.Rob. [Illegitimate]
Eugenia holmanii Elmer
Eugenia junghuhniana Miq.
Eugenia lambii Elmer
Eugenia lucidula Miq.
Eugenia microbotrya Miq.
Eugenia nitida Duthie [Illegitimate]
Eugenia pamatensis Miq.
Eugenia polyantha Wight
Eugenia polyantha var.
sessilis M.R.Hend.
Eugenia resinosa Gagnep.
Myrtus cymosa Blume [Illegitimate]
Syzygium cymosum Korth. [Illegitimate]
Syzygium micranthum Blume ex Miq.
Syzygium microbotryum (Miq.) Masam.
Syzygium pamatense (Miq.) Masam.
Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Masam.
Syzygium polyanthum var.
sessile (M.R.Hend.) I.M.Turner Ref and suggested reading:
www.theplantlist.org/tpl/record/kew-200120www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?312991www.tropilab.com/salam.htmlwww.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/Euge_pol.html