dcsimg
 
  en  
names in breadcrumbs
Image of Betula pendula subsp. pendula
Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Birch Family » …

Common Birch

Betula pendula Roth

population trend
show all active growth period age at maturity allelopathic effect anaerobic soil tolerance are dispersed by are eaten by are host of are parasitized by are visited by bloom period browse animal palatability calcareous soil tolerance carbon biomass carbon-to-nitrogen ratio cellularity commercial availability conservation status drought tolerance fire resistance flower color foliage porosity summer foliage porosity winter foliage texture frost free days fruit or seed color fruit type fruit/seed abundance fruit/seed persistence fuelwood suitability geographic distribution germination requirements grain type grass growth type graze animal palatability growth rate habitat have eggs laid on by have epiphyte have flowers visited by have host have pathogen hedge tolerance horticulture human/livestock toxicity introduced range includes leaf area leaf color leaf complexity leaf mass per area leaf morphology leaf nitrogen per dry mass leaf sheddability life cycle habit life span livestock bloat potential low temperature tolerance moisture use parasitize photosynthetic pathway plant growth form plant height plant lifeform plant propagation method planting density population trend precipitation tolerance primary growth form primary macronutrient requirements produces propagule resprout ability after clipping resprout ability after fire salt tolerance seed dry mass seed mass seed period begin seed period end seed spread rate seedling survival seeds per pound shade tolerance shape shedability soil depth soil ph soil requirements stem diameter stem specific density trophic guild used for vegetative spread rate wood density woodiness

    population trend

  • IUCN
    Stable
EOL is hosted by: