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Dyer's Litmus

Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A. Juss.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A. Juss.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora hierosolymitana
Chrozophora tinctoria
Chrozophora tinctoria Mull. Arg. (1866)
Recognized by IABIN
Chrozophora verbascifolia
Species recognized by Palestine Species List
Chrozophora warionii Coss. ex Batt.
Croton verbascifolius
Species recognized by Brazil Species List and Paraguay Species List
Chrozophora glabrata
Recognized by BHL data coverage
Chrozophora hierosolymitana
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Chrozophora sieberi
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Chrozophora tinctoria
Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A. Juss.
Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A. Juss. ex Spreng.
Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) Raf.
Species recognized by USDA Plants data
Chrozophora tinctoria subsp. obliqua
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Chrozophora verbascifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Croton obliquus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Croton patulus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Croton verbascifolius
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Ricinoides tinctoria
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Chrozophora cordifolia Pazij
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora glabrata (Heldr.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora hierosolymitana Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora integrifolia Bunge
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora lepidocarpa Pazij
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A. Juss. ex Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora sieberi C. Presl
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora subplicata (Müll. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora tinctoria f. brachypetala Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora tinctoria subsp. obliqua (Vahl) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora tinctoria var. genuina Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora tinctoria var. glabrata Heldr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora tinctoria var. hierosolymitana (Spreng.) Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora tinctoria var. subplicata Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora tinctoria var. verbascifolia (Willd.) Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora verbascifolia (Willd.) A. Juss. ex Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora villosa Lindl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora warionii Coss. ex Batt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Croton obliquus Vahl
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Croton oblongifolius Sieber ex Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Croton patulus Lag.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Croton tinctorius L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Croton verbascifolius Willd.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ricinoides tinctoria (L.) Moench
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tournesol obliqua (Vahl) Franch.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tournesol tinctoria (L.) Baill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tournesol verbascifolia (Willd.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tournesol warionii (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Baill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Checklist of Selected Plant Families in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Chrozophora cordifolia Pazij
Chrozophora glabrata (Heldr.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Chrozophora hierosolymitana Spreng.
Chrozophora integrifolia Bunge
Chrozophora lepidocarpa Pazij
Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A. Juss. ex Spreng.
Chrozophora sieberi C. Presl
Chrozophora subplicata (Müll. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Chrozophora tinctoria fm. brachypetala Müll. Arg.
Chrozophora tinctoria ssp. obliqua (Vahl) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Chrozophora tinctoria var. genuina Müll. Arg.
Chrozophora tinctoria var. glabrata Heldr.
Chrozophora tinctoria var. hierosolymitana (Spreng.) Müll. Arg.
Chrozophora tinctoria var. subplicata Müll. Arg.
Chrozophora tinctoria var. verbascifolia (Willd.) Müll. Arg.
Chrozophora verbascifolia (Willd.) A. Juss. ex Spreng.
Chrozophora villosa Lindl.
Chrozophora warionii Coss. ex Batt.
Croton obliquus Vahl
Croton oblongifolius Sieber ex Spreng.
Croton patulus Lag.
Croton tinctorius L.
Croton verbascifolius Willd.
Ricinoides tinctoria (L.) Moench
Tournesol obliqua (Vahl) Franch.
Tournesol tinctoria (L.) Baill.
Tournesol verbascifolia (Willd.) Kuntze
Tournesol warionii (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Baill.
Chrozophora cordifolia Pazij
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora cordifolia Pazij
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora glabrata (Heldr.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora glabrata (Heldr.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora hierosolymitana Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora hierosolymitana Spreng.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora integrifolia Bunge
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora integrifolia Bunge
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora lepidocarpa Pazij
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora lepidocarpa Pazij
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A. Juss. ex Spreng.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora obliqua (Vahl) A. Juss. ex Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora obliqua var. hierosolymitana (Spreng.) Duthie
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora sieberi C. Presl
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora sieberi C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora subplicata (Müll. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora subplicata (Müll. Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora tinctoria f. brachypetala Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora tinctoria f. brachypetala Müll. Arg.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora tinctoria subsp. obliqua (Vahl) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora tinctoria subsp. obliqua (Vahl) O. Bolòs & Vigo
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora tinctoria var. genuina Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora tinctoria var. genuina Müll. Arg.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora tinctoria var. glabrata Heldr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora tinctoria var. glabrata Heldr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora tinctoria var. hierosolymitana (Spreng.) Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora tinctoria var. hierosolymitana (Spreng.) Müll. Arg.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora tinctoria var. subplicata Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora tinctoria var. subplicata Müll. Arg.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora tinctoria var. verbascifolia (Willd.) Müll. Arg.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora tinctoria var. verbascifolia (Willd.) Müll. Arg.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora verbascifolia (Willd.) A. Juss. ex Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora verbascifolia (Willd.) A. Juss. ex Spreng.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora villosa Lindl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora villosa Lindl.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Chrozophora warionii Coss. ex Batt.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Chrozophora warionii Coss. ex Batt.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Croton argenteus Forssk.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Croton argenteus Forssk.
Croton obliquus Vahl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Croton oblongifolius Sieber ex Spreng.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Croton oblongifolius Sieber ex Spreng.
Croton patulus Lag.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Croton tinctoria L.
Croton tinctoria L.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Croton tinctorius L.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Croton verbascifolius Willd.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Ricinoides tinctoria (L.) Moench
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Ricinoides tinctoria (L.) Moench
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tournesol obliqua (Vahl) Franch.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tournesol obliqua (Vahl) Franch.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tournesol tinctoria (L.) Baill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tournesol tinctoria (L.) Baill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tournesol verbascifolia (Willd.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tournesol verbascifolia (Willd.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tournesol warionii (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Baill.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2.4
Tournesol warionii (Coss. ex Batt. & Trab.) Baill.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Common Names

English

giradol
Dyer's Litmus preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Southern Chrozophora
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Giradol
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

تنوم صبغي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Քրոզոֆորա ներկային preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Bojadisarska krozofora preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Tournesol des teinturiers preferred
Recognized by admin

Hebrew

לשישית הצבעים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Tornasole comune preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982 and admin

Persian

ارزق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Лакмусовая трава preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

تنوم صبغى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A. Juss.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Malpighiales
Euphorbiaceae
1432 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Crotonoideae
Crotoneae
Croton
Croton patulus (this page)
1722 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Crotonoideae
Crotoneae
Croton
Croton obliquus (this page)
1722 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Euphorbiales
Euphorbiaceae
Crotonoideae
Crotoneae
Croton
Croton verbascifolius (this page)
1722 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.