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Echinodorus subalatus (Mart. ex Schult. fil.) Griseb.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Echinodorus andrieuxii (H. & A.) Small
Alisma Andrieuxii H. & A. Bot. Beech. Voy. 311. 1837.
Echinodorus ellipticus Micheli, in DC. Mo nog, Phan. 3 : 51, in part. 1881. Not Alisma ellipii-
cum Mart. 1830. Echinodorus ellipticus ovatus Buch. in Kngler, Pflanzenreich 4 15 : 34. 1903.
Leaf-blades elliptic or oblong, 13-20 cm. long, obtuse, 5-9-veined, rather gradually narrowed at the base, the petioles mostly longer than the blades ; scapes commonly solitary, mostly 5-12 dm. tall, the inflorescence virgate, raceme-like, the floral whorls several, dense, remote ; bracts lanceolate, attenuate ; pedicels 8-14 mm. long, ascending in age ; sepals broadly ovate, 4.5-6 mm. long, obtuse, spreading in age ; petals white, twice or thrice as long as the sepals; fruit-heads ovoid, 6-8 mm. long; achenes 2.5-3 mm. long, the body cuneate or obovate-cuneate, flattish, strongly ribbed, the beak less than one half as long as
the body.
Type locality : Mexico. Distribution: Mexico.
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bibliographic citation
Percy Wilson, Per Axel Rydberg, Norman Taylor, Nathaniel Lord Britton, John Kunkel Small, George Valentine Nash. 1909. PANDANALES-POALES; TYPHACEAE, SPARGANACEAE, ELODEACEAE, HYDROCHARITACEAE, ZANNICHELLIACEAE, ZOSTERACEAE, CYMODOCEACEAE, NAIADACEAE, LILAEACEAE, SCHEUCHZERIACEAE, ALISMACEAE, BUTOMACEAE, POACEAE (pars). North American flora. vol 17(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Echinodorus subalatus

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Echinodorus subalatus is a species of aquatic plants in the Alismataceae. It is native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, Guyana, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay.[1] It is found naturally growing in mud by the side of streams.

Description

Leaves with canaliculate petioles, blades lanceolate, narrowly to broadly ovate, sharp on the tip, decumbent or rarely abrupt on the base, 18 – 24 cm long x 2 – 9 cm wide, with terrestrial forms usually only 10 x 2 cm having 5 - 7 veins and distinct pellucid lines.

Stem below cylindrical, between whorls triangular in cross-section, often alate, 35 – 120 cm long. Inflorescence racemose or paniculate having 4 - 15 whorls. Bracts on base connate, longer than the pedicels (up to 3.5 cm). Pedicels 0.5 – 2 cm long. Sepals 4 – 6 mm long, petals about twice as long, the diameter of the corolla 1.2 - 1.5 cm. Usually 12 stamens, achenes 2 x 1.5 mm with one, rarely 2 glands separated by a rib. Stylar beak bent back - reaching usually 1/4 of the body.[2][3][4][5][6][7]

Vegetatively, resembles E. andrieuxii, nut differs by having distinct pellucid lines, a usually paniculate inflorescence and by achenes with beaks that are at most 1/3 as long as the body.

Cultivation

Deep, rich growing substrate and a good light. Will grow submersed or emersed. Benefits from additional CO2.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". apps.kew.org. Retrieved 2017-01-28.
  2. ^ A., Grisebach (1866-01-01). "Catalogus plantarum cubensium exhibens collectionem Wrightianam aliasque minores ex insula Cuba missas". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ von, Linné, Carl; J., Römer, J.; August, Schultes, Joseph; Hermann, Schultes, Julius; Joachim, Sprengel, Kurt Polycarp; G., Cotta, J. (1830-01-01). "Caroli a Linné ... Systema vegetabilium". v.7, pt.2. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City.
  5. ^ CROW, G. E. 2003. Alismataceae. In: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden92: 35–42.
  6. ^ Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i–xvi, 1–543. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
  7. ^ Haynes, R. R. & L.B. Holm-Nielsen. 1994. The Alismataceae. Flora Neotropica 64: 1–112.
  8. ^ K. Rataj in Petfish Monthly, December 1976.

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Echinodorus subalatus: Brief Summary

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Echinodorus subalatus.

Echinodorus subalatus is a species of aquatic plants in the Alismataceae. It is native to Cuba, Mexico, Central America, Guyana, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay. It is found naturally growing in mud by the side of streams.

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copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN