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Giant Fir

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies grandis
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, Belgium Species List, Canada Species List, Denmark Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Luxembourg Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia IS, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, TRY summarized records, Canadian National Vegetation Classification CNVC, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Abies grandis
Recognized by CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Biopix Nature Photos, Furui 2020, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and Bioimages Vanderbilt
Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.
Recognized by Silvics of North America
Abies grandis (Douglas (1833) ex D. Don)
Recognized by IABIN
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don)
Recognized by eFloras
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Abies grandis Lindl.
Species recognized by Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Abies grandis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Abies grandis
Recognized by USDA PLANTS text, Tree carbon estimates, and MADtraits
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindley
Recognized by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Abies grandis subsp. idahoensis
Subspecies recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Abies grandis subsp. idahoensis
Recognized by Flickr Group
Abies grandis var. idahoensis
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Picea grandis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Abies aromatica Raf.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies excelsior Franco
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies gordoniana Carrière
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies grandis var. idahoensis Silba
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Picea grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Loudon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus grandis Douglas ex D. Don
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Abies aromatica Raf.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies excelsior Franco
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies gordoniana Carrière
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies grandis var. idahoensis Silba
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Picea grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Loudon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Pinus grandis Douglas ex D. Don
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Abies aromatica Raf.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies aromatica Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies excelsior Franco
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies excelsior Franco
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies gordoniana Carrière
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies gordoniana Carrière
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. f. johnsonii O. V. Matthews
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. subsp. idahoensis (Silba) Silba
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. var. grandis
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. var. idahoensis Silba
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Abies grandis var. grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Abies grandis var. idahoensis Silba
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Abies grandis var. idahoensis Silba
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Abies lasiocarpa Lindl. & Gordon
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Picea grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Loudon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Picea grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Loudon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pinus grandis Douglas ex D. Don
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus grandis Douglas ex D. Don
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Grand Fir
prefer
Recognized by Silvics of North America, National Wetland Plant List USA, and Wikidata Common Names
grand fir
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
Giant Fir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Lowland Fir
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

شوح كبير preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Izei handi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

голяма ела preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

avet gegant preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

大冷杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

jedle obrovská preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Kæmpe-Gran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Reuzenzilverspar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Hiigelnulg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Jättipihta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Sapin de Vancouver preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Küsten-Tanne preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אשוח ענק preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Stórþinur preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

グランディスモミ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020 and Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Ыджыт ньыв preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Dižā baltegle preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Kaliforninis kėnis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Wjelicka jedła preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Kjempeedelgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

نراد بزرگ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Jodła olbrzymia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Пихта великая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

jedľa obrovská preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Swedish

Kustgran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Бадӟым ньылпу preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Hoberska jědla preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

ffynidwydden fawr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

شوح كبير preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

大冷杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

大冷杉 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) A. Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies durangensis Martinez
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies guatemalensis Rehd.
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies magnifica A. Murray bis
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nephrolepis (Trautv. ex Maxim.) Maxim.
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pindrow (Royle ex D. Don) Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehd.
Abies recurvata Mast.
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast.
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Mast.
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martinez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies Mill.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies alba × Abies concolor
Abies alba × Abies nordmanniana
Abies alvordensis
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies axelrodi
Abies balsamea Mill.
Abies balsamea × Abies sibirica
Abies benstedi Mantell 1843
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies bifolia A. Murray
Abies borisii-regis Mattf.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) Poit.
Abies cephalonica Loudon
Abies chensiensis Tiegh.
Abies cilicica (Antoine & Kotschy) Carrière
Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Hildebr.
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies cuprovallis
Abies delavayi Franch.
Abies densa Griff.
Abies deweyensis
Abies durangensis Martínez
Abies equi-trojani Sintenis
Abies fabri (Mast.) Craib
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii Franch.
Abies firma Siebold & Zucc.
Abies forrestii Coltm.-Rog.
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies guatemalensis Rehder
Abies hickelii Flous & Gaussen
Abies hidalgensis Debreczy, I. Rácz & Guízar
Abies holophylla Maxim.
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies laticarpus
Abies longirostris Knowlton
Abies mariesii Mast.
Abies nebrodensis Mattei
Abies nephrolepis Maxim.
Abies nevadensis
Abies nordmanniana Spach
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies parviseminis
Abies pindrow Royle
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
Abies procera Rehder
Abies recurvata Masters
Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. & Cham.
Abies rigida Knowlton
Abies sachalinensis Mast.
Abies scherrii
Abies sibirica Ledeb.
Abies sonomensis
Abies spectabilis (D. Don) Mirb.
Abies squamata Masters
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies vejarii Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Abies × arnoldiana Nitzelius
Abies × insignis Carriere ex Bailly
Abies × masjoannis D. Soto, J. I. G. Viñas & E. P. Bujarrabal
Abies × vasconellosiana Franco
Abies × vilmorinii Mast.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies Mill.
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. (this page)
Abies alba Mill.
Abies amabilis Douglas ex J. Forbes
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.
Abies bracteata (D. Don) D. Don ex Poit.
Abies concolor (Gordon & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies guatemalensis Rehder
Abies homolepis Siebold & Zucc.
Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.
Abies lowiana (Gordon) A. Murray
Abies magnifica A. Murray
Abies procera Rehder
Abies veitchii Lindl.
Abies × shastensis (Lemmon) Lemmon

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindl. (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies grandis (this page)
Abies alba
Abies amabilis
Abies balsamea
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bracteata
Abies cephalonica
Abies chensiensis
Abies cilicica
Abies concolor
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies durangensis
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies georgei
Abies guatemalensis
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies jaliscana
Abies kawakamii
Abies koreana
Abies lasiocarpa
Abies lowiana
Abies magnifica
Abies mariesii
Abies nebrodensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies pindrow
Abies pinsapo
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies sibirica
Abies spectabilis
Abies squamata
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
unclassified Abies

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies grandis (this page)
Abies grandis subsp. grandis
Abies grandis subsp. idahoensis
Abies grandis var. idahoensis
Abies alba
Abies arizonica
Abies beshanzuensis
Abies bifolia
Abies borisii-regis
Abies bornmuelleriana
Abies brachytyla
Abies bracteata
Abies chayuensis
Abies chengii
Abies chensiensis
Abies chinensis
Abies coahuilensis
Abies concolor
Abies concolor × Abies grandis
Abies delavayi
Abies densa
Abies diversifolia
Abies durangensis
Abies equi-trojani
Abies ernestii
Abies fabri
Abies fanjingshanensis
Abies fansipanensis
Abies fargesii
Abies faxoniana
Abies ferreana
Abies firma
Abies flinckii
Abies fordei
Abies forrestii
Abies fraseri
Abies gamblei
Abies georgei
Abies glehnii
Abies gmelinii
Abies gracilis
Abies guatemalensis
Abies heterophylla
Abies hickelii
Abies hidalgensis
Abies holophylla
Abies homolepis
Abies insignis
Abies jezoensis
Abies koreana
Abies likiangensis
Abies macrocarpa
Abies magnifica
Abies mariana
Abies mariesii
Abies marocana
Abies menziesii
Abies mexicana
Abies minensis
Abies neodurangensis
Abies nephrolepis
Abies nordmanniana
Abies nukiangensis
Abies numidica
Abies olcayana
Abies pectinata
Abies pendula
Abies pindrow
Abies procera
Abies recurvata
Abies religiosa
Abies sachalinensis
Abies salouenensis
Abies sect. Abies
Abies sect. Amabilis
Abies sect. Balsamea
Abies sect. Bracteata
Abies sect. Grandis
Abies sect. Momi
Abies sect. Nobilis
Abies sect. Oiamel
Abies sect. Piceaster
Abies sect. Pseudopicea
Abies semenovii
Abies shastensis
Abies shensiensis
Abies sibiriconephrolepis
Abies sikokiana
Abies squamata
Abies sumatrana
Abies sutchuenensis
Abies theisha
Abies torano
Abies tsuga
Abies veitchii
Abies vejarii
Abies vilmorinii
Abies yuanbaoshanensis
Abies ziyuanensis
Abies × arnoldiana
Abies × masjoannis
Abies × sibirico-nephrolepis
Abies × umbellata
Abies × vasconcellosiana
42 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies grandis
Abies grandis subsp. idahoensis (this page)
Abies grandis subsp. grandis
Abies grandis var. idahoensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Piceoideae
Picea
Picea grandis (this page)
Picea abies
Picea acicularis
Picea ajanensis
Picea alcockiana
Picea alpestris
Picea austromandshurica
Picea austropanlanica
Picea bicolor
Picea chihuahuana
Picea concolor
Picea critchfieldii
Picea excelsa
Picea farreri
Picea fennica
Picea fortunei
Picea fricksii
Picea glauca
Picea hondoensis
Picea komarovii
Picea koraiensis
Picea laxa
Picea linzhienensis
Picea linzhiensis
Picea lutescends
Picea mariorika
Picea martinezii
Picea mexicana
Picea morinda
Picea morindoides
Picea morrisonicola
Picea moseri
Picea neohirtella
Picea notha
Picea obovata
Picea pinnosa
Picea polita
Picea pungsanensis
Picea saaghii
Picea sect. Omorika
Picea sect. Picea
Picea shennongjianensis
Picea shirasawae
Picea sitchensis
Picea tschonofskiana
Picea × hurstii
Picea × lutzii

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Abies
Abies grandis
Abies grandis var. idahoensis (this page)
Abies grandis subsp. grandis
Abies grandis subsp. idahoensis
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