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Image of Caucasian Toad
Creatures » … » Animal » … » Vertebrates » … » Amphibians » Frogs And Toads » Toads » …

Caucasian Toad

Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo verrucosissimus verrucosissimus
Subspecies recognized by GBIF classification
Bufo verrucosissimus circassicus Orlova & Tuniyev 1989
Subspecies recognized by GBIF classification and GBIF national node type records Germany
Bufo verrucosissimus
Species recognized by wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia VI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia TR, Azerbaijan Species List, Georgia Species List, Russia Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia AZ, NCBI, and Wildfinder (WWF)
Bufo verrucosissimus
Recognized by AmphibiaWeb distribution data
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World, and GBIF classification
Bufo verrucosissimus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikipedia (inferred records), Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Bufo verrucosissimus
Recognized by AmphibiaWeb articles
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Bufo bufo turowi Krasovsky 1933
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo bufo verrucosissima (Pallas 1814)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo cinereus colchica Eichwald 1831
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo colchicus Eichwald 1831
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo verrucosissimus circassicus Orlova & Tuniyev 1989
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo verrucosissimus turovi Krasovsky 1933
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo verrucosissimus turowi Krasovsky 1933
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo verrucosissimus verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Rana verrucosissimus Pallas 1814
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Bufo (Bufo) verrucosissimus
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo (Bufo) verrucosissimus Dubois & Bour 2010
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo verrucosissimus verrucosissimus
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo verrucosissimus verrucosissimus Orlova & Tuniyev 1989
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo bufo turowi Krasovsky 1933
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo bufo verrucosissima
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo bufo verrucosissima Terentjev & Chernov 1936
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo caucasicus Ménétriés 1832
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo cinereus colchica
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo cinereus colchica Eichwald 1842
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo colchicus Eichwald 1831
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo verrucosissimus circassicus Orlova & Tuniyev 1989
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo verrucosissimus turovi
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo verrucosissimus turovi Dunayev & Orlova 1994
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo verrucosissimus turowi
Synonym according to Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (new combination or misspelling)
Bufo verrucosissimus turowi Orlova & Tuniyev 1989
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling) and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (new combination or misspelling)
Rana verrucosissimus
Synonym according to NCBI
Rana verrucosissimus Pallas 1814
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 (synonymous original name), and Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World (synonymous original name)
Bufo bufo turowi Krasovsky 1933
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo bufo turowi Krasovsky 1933
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo bufo turowi Krasovsky 1933
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo bufo verrucosissima (Pallas 1814)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo bufo verrucosissima (Pallas 1814)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo bufo verrucosissima (Pallas 1814)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo cinereus colchica Eichwald 1831
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo cinereus colchica Eichwald 1831
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo cinereus colchica Eichwald 1831
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo colchicus Eichwald 1831
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo colchicus Eichwald 1831
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo colchicus Eichwald 1831
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo verrucosissimus circassicus Orlova & Tuniyev 1989
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo verrucosissimus circassicus Orlova & Tuniyev 1989
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo verrucosissimus circassicus Orlova & Tuniyev 1989
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo verrucosissimus turovi Krasovsky 1933
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo verrucosissimus turovi Krasovsky 1933
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo verrucosissimus turovi Krasovsky 1933
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo verrucosissimus turowi Krasovsky 1933
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo verrucosissimus turowi Krasovsky 1933
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo verrucosissimus turowi Krasovsky 1933
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bufo verrucosissimus verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Bufo verrucosissimus verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bufo verrucosissimus verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rana verrucosissimus Pallas 1814
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Rana verrucosissimus Pallas 1814
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rana verrucosissimus Pallas 1814
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Caucasian Toad preferred
Recognized by AmphibiaWeb articles

German

Kolchische Kröte preferred
Recognized by admin

Curated hierarchies for Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo hadramautinus Cherchi 1963
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi 1970
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)

Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World

Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray, 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao and Yang, 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu and Hu, 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov, and Rosanov, 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao, 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret, 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814) (this page)
Bufo verrucosissimus circassicus Orlova & Tuniyev 1989
Bufo verrucosissimus verrucosissimus
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo alienus Tihen
Bufo arabicus Heyden 1827
Bufo arenarius
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo atukoralei Bogert & Senanayake 1966
Bufo aucoinae
Bufo aurarius
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo beddomii Günther 1876
Bufo bisidanae
Bufo brevipalmata Ahl 1924
Bufo brevirostris Rao 1937
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo compactilus
Bufo cruciger Oken 1816
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo danatensis
Bufo dhufarensis Parker 1931
Bufo dodsoni Boulenger 1895
Bufo dunni
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo eiteli Ahl 1927
Bufo fenhouleti
Bufo fergusonii
Bufo formosus
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo granti
Bufo gymnauchen Bleeker 1858
Bufo hololius Günther 1876
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo kabischi Herrmann & Kühnel 1997
Bufo kisaluensis
Bufo kotagamai Fernando & Dayawansa 1994
Bufo koynayensis Soman 1963
Bufo laevissimus Werner 1897
Bufo lentiginosus
Bufo leutkenii
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao 2008)
Bufo maculiventris Spix 1824
Bufo mauritanicus Schlegel 1841
Bufo melanosticus Schneider 1799
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo minshanicus Stejneger 1926
Bufo multiverrucosus
Bufo naricus Spix 1824
Bufo nayaritensis
Bufo nestor
Bufo ockendeni
Bufo olivaceus Blanford 1874
Bufo orientalis
Bufo osgoodi
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo parietalis Boulenger 1882
Bufo pentoni Anderson 1893
Bufo pisinnus
Bufo polycerus Werner 1897
Bufo pseudogarmani Hulselmans 1969
Bufo pulcher Boulenger 1882
Bufo pustulosus (Cope 1864)
Bufo quadripunctatus
Bufo ramsdeni
Bufo scaber Schneider 1799
Bufo scorteccii Balletto & Cherchi 1970
Bufo semilineatus Spix 1824
Bufo signifer
Bufo silentvalleyensis Pillai 1981
Bufo smithi
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo spongifrons Tihen
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo stellatus Spix 1824
Bufo stomaticus Lütken 1864
Bufo stuarti Smith 1929
Bufo sulphureus
Bufo sumatranus Peters 1871
Bufo tagaensis
Bufo thaul Lesson 1830
Bufo tibetanus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tihamicus Balletto & Cherchi 1973
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo totol
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)
Bufo valhallae Meade-Waldo 1909
Bufo verrucigerus Mertens 1924
Bufo williamsi Tracy 2017
Bufo wolongensis Herrmann & Kühnel 1997

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Bufo verrucosissimus circassicus Orlova & Tuniyev 1989 (this page)
Bufo verrucosissimus verrucosissimus

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Bufo verrucosissimus verrucosissimus (this page)
Bufo verrucosissimus circassicus Orlova & Tuniyev 1989

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Bufo Garsault 1764
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814) (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus Kou 1984
Bufo aspinius (Rao & Yang 1994)
Bufo bankorensis Barbour 1908
Bufo bufo (Linnaeus 1758)
Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu 1962
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo gargarizans Cantor 1842
Bufo japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1838
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao ex Yang 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo pageoti Bourret 1937
Bufo spinosus Daudin 1803
Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt 1931
Bufo torrenticola Matsui 1976
Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij 1926
Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu & Rao 1996)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814) (this page)
Adenomus kelaartii (Günther 1858)
Altiphrynoides malcolmi (Grandison 1978)
Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard 1852)
Anaxyrus canorus (Camp 1916)
Anaxyrus exsul (Myers 1942)
Anaxyrus houstonensis (Sanders 1953)
Anaxyrus nelsoni (Stejneger 1893)
Anaxyrus retiformis (Sanders & Smith 1951)
Ansonia echinata Inger & Stuebing 2009
Ansonia endauensis Grismer 2006
Ansonia jeetsukumarani Wood, Grismer, Ahmad & Senawi 2008
Ansonia khaochangensis Grismer, Wood, Aowphol, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch, Aguilar & Grismer 2016
Ansonia kraensis Matsui, Khonsue & Nabhitabhata 2005
Ansonia kyaiktiyoensis Quah, Grismer, Wood, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2019
Ansonia latiffi Wood, Grismer, Ahmad & Senawi 2008
Ansonia latirostra Grismer 2006
Ansonia phuketensis Matsui, Khonsue & Panha 2018
Ansonia teneritas Waser, Schweizer, Haas, Das, Jankowski, Min & Hertwig 2017
Ansonia thinthinae Wilkinson, Sellas & Vindum 2012
Atelopus ardila Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus chirripoensis Savage & Bolaños 2009
Atelopus epikeisthos Lötters, Schulte & Duellman 2004
Atelopus eusebiodiazi Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting & Carrillo 2008
Atelopus gigas Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus mittermeieri Acosta-Galvis, Rueda-Almonacid, Velásquez-Álvarez, Sánchez-Pacheco & Peña Prieto 2006
Atelopus onorei Coloma, Lötters, Duellman & Miranda-Leiva 2007
Atelopus orcesi Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus oxapampae Lehr, Lötters & Lundberg 2008
Atelopus pastuso Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus patazensis Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting & Carrillo 2008
Atelopus petersi Coloma, Lötters, Duellman & Miranda-Leiva 2007
Atelopus podocarpus Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus pyrodactylus Venegas & Barrio 2006
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufotes balearicus (Boettger 1880)
Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste 1879)
Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga 1898)
Bufotes siculus (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo Brutto, Lo Valvo & Arculeo 2008)
Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler & Böhme 1978)
Bufotes variabilis (Pallas 1769)
Bufotes viridis (Laurenti 1768)
Bufotes zamdaensis (Fei, Ye & Huang ex Fei, Ye, Huang & Chen 1999)
Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt & Schmidtler 1973)
Dendrophryniscus krausae Cruz & Fusinatto 2008
Frostius erythrophthalmus Pimenta & Caramaschi 2007
Incilius chompipe (Vaughan & Mendelson 2007)
Incilius guanacaste (Vaughan & Mendelson 2007)
Incilius karenlipsae Mendelson & Mulcahy 2010
Incilius mccoyi Santos-Barrera & Flores-Villela 2011
Incilius occidentalis (Camerano 1879)
Incilius periglenes (Savage 1967)
Ingerophrynus gollum Grismer 2007
Ingerophrynus ledongensis (Fei, Ye & Huang 2009)
Leptophryne cruentata (Tschudi 1838)
Leptophryne javanica Hamidy, Munir, Mumpuni, Rahmania & Kholik 2018
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Mertensophryne nairobiensis (Loveridge 1932)
Nectophrynoides laticeps Channing, Menegon, Salvidio & Akker 2005
Nectophrynoides paulae Menegon, Salvidio, Ngalason & Loader 2007
Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis (Angel 1943)
Oreophrynella dendronastes Lathrop & MacCulloch 2007
Osornophryne cofanorum Mueses-Cisneros, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin 2010
Osornophryne puruanta Gluesenkamp & Guayasamin 2008
Pedostibes kempi (Boulenger 1919)
Pedostibes tuberculosus Günther 1876
Pelophryne albotaeniata Barbour 1938
Pelophryne brevipes (Peters 1867)
Pelophryne linanitensis Das 2008
Pelophryne misera (Mocquard 1890)
Pelophryne murudensis Das 2008
Pelophryne saravacensis Inger & Stuebing 2009
Pelophryne signata (Boulenger 1895)
Peltophryne florentinoi (Moreno & Rivalta 2007)
Peltophryne lemur Cope 1869
Rhaebo atelopoides (Lynch & Ruiz-Carranza 1981)
Rhaebo lynchi Mueses-Cisneros 2007
Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta & de Sá 2004)
Rhinella alata (Thominot 1884)
Rhinella atacamensis (Cei 1962)
Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues 2009
Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben 2007
Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger 1903)
Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi & Pombal 2006
Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez 2007
Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin & Araújo 2007
Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp 2007
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus 1758)
Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez 2007
Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid & De la Riva 2006)
Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben 2007)
Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova 2007
Sclerophrys superciliaris (Boulenger 1888)
Vandijkophrynus amatolicus (Hewitt 1925)
Xanthophryne tigerina (Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009)
439 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Batrachia
Anura
Neobatrachia
Hyloidea
Bufonidae
Bufo
Bufo verrucosissimus (this page)
Bufo aspinius
Bufo bankorensis
Bufo bufo
Bufo cryptotympanicus
Bufo eichwaldi
Bufo gargarizans
Bufo japonicus
Bufo kavirensis
Bufo pageoti
Bufo spinosus
Bufo stejnegeri
Bufo tibetanus
Bufo torrenticola
Bufo tuberculatus
Bufo tuberospinius
unclassified Bufo

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Bufo
Bufo verrucosissimus (this page)
Bufo ailaoanus
Bufo americanus
Bufo anderssoni
Bufo arenarum
Bufo aspinius
Bufo atukoralei
Bufo aucoinae
Bufo beddomii
Bufo beiranus
Bufo boreas
Bufo boulengeri
Bufo brevirostris
Bufo brongersmai
Bufo bufo
Bufo caeruleostictus
Bufo canorus
Bufo carens
Bufo cavifrons
Bufo centralis
Bufo claviger
Bufo cognatus
Bufo compactilis
Bufo coniferus
Bufo cristinae
Bufo cruentatus
Bufo cryptotympanicus
Bufo dodsoni
Bufo dombensis
Bufo fenoulheti
Bufo fractus
Bufo fustiger
Bufo gargarizans
Bufo gariepensis
Bufo gemmifer
Bufo grandisonae
Bufo guentheri
Bufo gundlachi
Bufo guttatus
Bufo gutturalis
Bufo hadramautinus
Bufo haematiticus
Bufo hoeschi
Bufo hypomelas
Bufo ictericus
Bufo intermedius
Bufo iserni
Bufo kandianus
Bufo kelaartii
Bufo kelloggi
Bufo kiphirensis
Bufo kotagamai
Bufo koynayensis
Bufo latastii
Bufo longinasus
Bufo mamitensis
Bufo manipurensis
Bufo margaritifer
Bufo marina
Bufo marinus
Bufo mazatlanensis
Bufo mcgregori
Bufo melanopleura
Bufo mexicanus
Bufo mizoramensis
Bufo mocquardi
Bufo nagalandensis
Bufo obstetricans
Bufo occidentalis
Bufo pantherinus
Bufo pentoni
Bufo perplexus
Bufo pewzowi
Bufo preussi
Bufo proboscideus
Bufo pseudoraddei
Bufo regularis
Bufo robinsoni
Bufo rosei
Bufo scaber
Bufo schneideri
Bufo scitulus
Bufo siachinensis
Bufo siculus
Bufo signifer
Bufo stejnegeri
Bufo sternosignatus
Bufo surdus
Bufo surinamensis
Bufo taitanus
Bufo thaul
Bufo tibetanus
Bufo torrenticola
Bufo tradouwi
Bufo tuberculatus
Bufo valhallae
Bufo variegatus
Bufo venustus
Bufo vertebralis
Bufo wokhaensis
Bufo woodhousii
148 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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