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Hipoptopomatins ( valencia )

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Hipoptopomatí (Hypoptopomatinae) és una subfamília de siluriformes de la família dels loricàrids.

L'hipoptopomatí és un acoblament monofilètic dins de la família Loricàrid. És compost per 17 gèneres i aproximadament 80 espècies.[1] Aquesta subfamília representa al voltant d'una desena part de tota l'espècie de loricàrids.[2]

En gairebé tots els Hypoptopomatinae hi ha un nombre diploide de 2n = 54; aquest grup és un cariotip molt ben conservat.[3]

Hypoptopomatinae es distribueix pels Andes des de Veneçuela fins al nord de l'Argentina.[1] La majoria d'hipoptopomatí es troba normalment a prop de l'aigua, típicament associada amb les riberes.[4]

Referències

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  1. 1,0 1,1 Ferreira, Katiane M.; Ribeiro, Alexandre C. «Corumbataia britskii (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) a new species from the upper Rio Paraná basin, Mato Grosso do Sul, Central Brazil» (PDF). Zootaxa, vol. 1386, 2007, pàg. 59–68.
  2. Reis, Roberto E.; Schaefer, Scott A. «New Cascudinhos from Southern Brazil: Systematics, Endemism, and Relationships (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae)» (PDF). American Museum Novitates, vol. 3254, December 21, 1998, pàg. 1–25.
  3. Andreata, Artur Antonio; Oliveira, Claudio; Foresti, Fausto «Karyological characterization of four Neotropical fish species of the genus Hisonotus (Teleostei, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from distinct Brazilian river basins» (PDF). Genet. Mol. Biol., vol. 29, 1, 2006, pàg. 62–66. DOI: 10.1590/S1415-47572006000100013. ISSN 1415-4757.
  4. de Brito, Marcelo F. G.; Caramaschi, Érica P. «An albino armored catfish Schizolecis guntheri (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from an Atlantic Forest coastal basin» (PDF). Neotropical Ichthyology, vol. 3, 1, pàg. 2005.


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Hipoptopomatins: Brief Summary ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

Hipoptopomatí (Hypoptopomatinae) és una subfamília de siluriformes de la família dels loricàrids.

L'hipoptopomatí és un acoblament monofilètic dins de la família Loricàrid. És compost per 17 gèneres i aproximadament 80 espècies. Aquesta subfamília representa al voltant d'una desena part de tota l'espècie de loricàrids.

En gairebé tots els Hypoptopomatinae hi ha un nombre diploide de 2n = 54; aquest grup és un cariotip molt ben conservat.

Hypoptopomatinae es distribueix pels Andes des de Veneçuela fins al nord de l'Argentina. La majoria d'hipoptopomatí es troba normalment a prop de l'aigua, típicament associada amb les riberes.

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Hypoptopomatinae ( englanti )

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The Hypoptopomatinae are a subfamily of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Loricariidae,[4] composed of 17 genera and approximately 80 species.[5] This subfamily represents about one-tenth of all loricariid species.[6]

It has been divided into two tribes, Hypoptopomatini and Otothyrini.[4] However, in a 2005 analysis, Otothyrini was found to not be monophyletic, with its representatives comprising a paraphyletic group in relation to the tribe Hypoptopomatini.[7] More recent phylogenetic evidence shows that Hypoptopomatini and Otothyrini, while each are monophyletic tribes, do not form a monophyletic subfamily, and therefore should each be recognized as their own individual subfamilies.[8] Problematically, the most recent hypoptopomatine genera, Gymnotocinclus and Rhinolekos, were not classified in either of the tribes.[3][9]

Almost all species of Hypoptopomatinae have a diploid number of 2n = 54; this group is karyotypically very conserved.[10]

Hypoptopomatinae are distributed east of the Andes in South America from Venezuela to northern Argentina.[5] Most of the hypoptopomatine species are usually found at or near the water surface, typically in close association with riverbank vegetation or some subsurface structure.[11]

References

  1. ^ Martins, F.O.; Andrade, B.N.; Rosa, A.C.; Langeani, F. (2014). "Chauliocheilos saxatilis, a new genus and species of Hypoptopomatinae from rio Jequitinhonha basin, with a unique labial appendix (Teleostei: Loricariidae)". Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 25 (3): 193–204.(Abstract)
  2. ^ Reis, R.E., Pereira, E.H.L. & Lehmann A., P. (2012): A New Genus and Species of Hypoptopomatine Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Upper Rio São Francisco Basin, Brazil. Copeia, 2012 (1): 6–11.
  3. ^ a b de Oliveira Martins, F. & Langeani, F. (2011): Rhinolekos, a new genus with three new species of Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from upper rio Paraná. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9 (1): 65-78.
  4. ^ a b Ribeiro, Alexandre C.; Carvalho, Murilo; Melo, Alex L. A. (2005). "Description and relationships of Otothyropsis marapoama, a new genus and species of Hypoptopomatine catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from rio Tietê basin, southeastern Brazil". Neotropical Ichthyology. 3 (4): 489–498. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252005000400006.
  5. ^ a b Ferreira, Katiane M.; Ribeiro, Alexandre C. (2007). "Corumbataia britskii (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Hypoptopomatinae) a new species from the upper Rio Paraná basin, Mato Grosso do Sul, Central Brazil" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1386: 59–68. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1386.1.7.
  6. ^ Reis, Roberto E.; Schaefer, Scott A. (December 21, 1998). "New Cascudinhos from Southern Brazil: Systematics, Endemism, and Relationships (Siluriformes, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae)" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3254): 1–25.
  7. ^ Gauger, Marco F. W.; Buckup, Paulo Andreas (2005). "Two new species of Hypoptopomatinae from the rio Paraíba do Sul basin, with comments on the monophyly of Parotocinclus and the Otothyrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae)". Neotropical Ichthyology. 3 (4): 509–518. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252005000400008.
  8. ^ Cramer, Christian A.; Bonatto, Sandro L.; Reis, Roberto E. (2011). "Molecular phylogeny of the Neoplecostominae and Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) using multiple genes". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 59 (1): 43–52. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.002. PMID 21241812.
  9. ^ Carvalho, Tiago Pinto; Lehmann A., Pablo; Reis, Roberto E. (2008). "Gymnotocinclus anosteos, a new uniquely-plated genus and species of loricariid catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from the upper rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil". Neotropical Ichthyology. 6 (3): 329–338. doi:10.1590/S1679-62252008000300006.
  10. ^ Andreata, Artur Antonio; Oliveira, Claudio; Foresti, Fausto (2006). "Karyological characterization of four Neotropical fish species of the genus Hisonotus (Teleostei, Loricariidae, Hypoptopomatinae) from distinct Brazilian river basins" (PDF). Genet. Mol. Biol. 29 (1): 62–66. doi:10.1590/S1415-47572006000100013.
  11. ^ de Brito, Marcelo F. G.; Caramaschi, Érica P. (2005). "An albino armored catfish Schizolecis guntheri (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from an Atlantic Forest coastal basin". Neotropical Ichthyology. 3 (1): 123–125. doi:10.1590/s1679-62252005000100009.
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Hypoptopomatinae: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

The Hypoptopomatinae are a subfamily of catfishes (order Siluriformes) of the family Loricariidae, composed of 17 genera and approximately 80 species. This subfamily represents about one-tenth of all loricariid species.

It has been divided into two tribes, Hypoptopomatini and Otothyrini. However, in a 2005 analysis, Otothyrini was found to not be monophyletic, with its representatives comprising a paraphyletic group in relation to the tribe Hypoptopomatini. More recent phylogenetic evidence shows that Hypoptopomatini and Otothyrini, while each are monophyletic tribes, do not form a monophyletic subfamily, and therefore should each be recognized as their own individual subfamilies. Problematically, the most recent hypoptopomatine genera, Gymnotocinclus and Rhinolekos, were not classified in either of the tribes.

Almost all species of Hypoptopomatinae have a diploid number of 2n = 54; this group is karyotypically very conserved.

Hypoptopomatinae are distributed east of the Andes in South America from Venezuela to northern Argentina. Most of the hypoptopomatine species are usually found at or near the water surface, typically in close association with riverbank vegetation or some subsurface structure.

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Hypoptopomatinae ( norja )

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Hypoptopomatinae er en monofyletisk gruppe maller, og en underfamilie av harniskmaller.. Det er fisk som lever i ferskvann i Sør-Amerika, fra Venezuela til nord i Argentina. De fleste artene lever vanligvis nær vannflaten, gjerne i vegetasjon ved elvebredder eller annen overflatestruktur.

Gruppen består av omtrent en tidel av harniskmalle-artene. Den er delt i to undergrupper, Hypoptopomatini og Otothyrini. En analyse fra 2005 viser at Otothyrini ikke er monofyletisk, men parafyletisk i forhold til Hypoptopomatini. I nesten alle artene av Hypoptopomatinae er det diploide kromosomtallet 2n = 54; denne gruppen er karotypisk veldig ensartet.

Eksterne lenker

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Hypoptopomatinae: Brief Summary ( norja )

tarjonnut wikipedia NO

Hypoptopomatinae er en monofyletisk gruppe maller, og en underfamilie av harniskmaller.. Det er fisk som lever i ferskvann i Sør-Amerika, fra Venezuela til nord i Argentina. De fleste artene lever vanligvis nær vannflaten, gjerne i vegetasjon ved elvebredder eller annen overflatestruktur.

Gruppen består av omtrent en tidel av harniskmalle-artene. Den er delt i to undergrupper, Hypoptopomatini og Otothyrini. En analyse fra 2005 viser at Otothyrini ikke er monofyletisk, men parafyletisk i forhold til Hypoptopomatini. I nesten alle artene av Hypoptopomatinae er det diploide kromosomtallet 2n = 54; denne gruppen er karotypisk veldig ensartet.

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Hypoptopomatinae ( puola )

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Hypoptopomatinaepodrodzina sumokształtnych ryb z rodziny zbrojnikowatych (Loricariidae). Obejmuje ok. 140 gatunków[2] stosunkowo małych ryb, osiągających rozmiary od 2 do 10,5 cm, większość gatunków ma 3–6 cm długości standardowej (SL) u dorosłych osobników[3].

Występowanie

Zasiedlają słodkie wody Ameryki Południowej – od Wenezueli po północną Argentynę.

Systematyka

Rodzaje zaliczane do Hypoptopomatinae podzielono na plemiona Hypoptopomatini i Otothyrini. Monofiletyzm ostatniego został zakwestionowany, a w wyniku dalszych badań genetycznych Otothyrini zostało wyodrębnione do nowej podrodziny Otothyrinae[4].

Pozycja podrodziny Hypoptopomatinae w obrębie zbrojnikowatych:

Loricariidae






Neoplecostominae



Otothyrinae




Hypoptopomatinae




Hypostominae




Loricariinae




Rhinelepinae




Delturinae




Lithogeneinae



Podrodzinę Hypoptopomatinae w nowym znaczeniu reprezentują rodzaje[5]:

Początkowo do tej podrodziny zaliczano jeszcze Rhinolekos[2], przez innych autorów klasyfikowanego w Otothyrinae[5].

Uwagi

  1. Zobacz komentarz w opisie rodzaju Macrotocinclus.

Przypisy

  1. Hypoptopomatinae, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b J. S. Nelson, T. C. Grande, M. V. H. Wilson: Fishes of the World. Wyd. 5. John Wiley & Sons, 2016. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. (ang.)
  3. Delapieve et al.. An appraisal of the phylogenetic relationships of Hypoptopomatini cascudinhos with description of two new genera and three new species (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). „Neotropical Ichthyology”. 15 (4), s. 1–37, 2018 (ang.).
  4. Chiachio et al.. Molecular systematic and historical biogeography of the armored Neotropical catfishes Hypoptopomatinae and Neoplecostominae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). „Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution”. 49, s. 606–617, 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.08.013 (ang.).
  5. a b R. Fricke, W. N. Eschmeyer, R. van der Laan (eds): Catalog of Fishes: genera, species, references (electronic version) (ang.). California Academy of Sciences. [dostęp 4 listopada 2018].
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Hypoptopomatinae: Brief Summary ( puola )

tarjonnut wikipedia POL

Hypoptopomatinae – podrodzina sumokształtnych ryb z rodziny zbrojnikowatych (Loricariidae). Obejmuje ok. 140 gatunków stosunkowo małych ryb, osiągających rozmiary od 2 do 10,5 cm, większość gatunków ma 3–6 cm długości standardowej (SL) u dorosłych osobników.

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