Ilex maximowicziana Loes.

Trees evergreen, small, 2.5-3 m tall; trunk to 4 cm d.b.h. Young branchlets subquadrangular, longitudinally angular and sulcate, puberulent; older branchlets gray-brown, terete, longitudinally ridged, puberulent, lenticels absent, leaf scars raised. Stipules linear-lanceolate, minute; petiole 5-10 mm, shallowly sulcate, slightly puberulent, narrowly winged by decurrent leaf base; leaf blade adaxially shiny, obovate, elliptic, or broadly elliptic, 2-6 × 1-2.5 cm, leathery, abaxially brown glandular punctate, adaxially glabrous except on midvein, midvein adaxially impressed, puberulent, lateral veins slightly evident or indistinct on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin crenate-serrate, apex obtuse or acute, rarely rounded. Male inflorescences: cymes of order 1 or 2, 1-3-flowered, fasciculate, axillary on current year’s branchlets; peduncles 5-11 mm; terminal bracts 2; pedicels 1.5-2 mm, puberulent; bracteoles 2, basal, ovate; calyx patelliform, deeply 4-lobed, lobes broadly ovate, ca. 1.5 mm, apex rounded; corolla white, rotate, petals 4, ovate, ca. 3 × 2 mm, basally slightly connate; stamens shorter than petals, anthers oblong; rudimentary ovary subglobose, rostellate. Female flowers not known. Infructescences: cymes of order 1(or 2), 1(-3)-flowered, solitary, axillary on current year’s branchlets. Fruit globose, 7-8 mm in diam., fruiting pedicel 8-12 mm, longitudinally angular, puberulent; bracteoles 2, median, subulate; persistent calyx explanate, quadrangular, ca. 4 mm in diam., deeply 4-lobed, lobes suborbicular, margin slightly erose; persistent stigma thinly discoid, ca. 2 mm in diam.; pyrenes 4, ovoid-ellipsoidal, ca. 5 mm, ca. 4 mm in diam., abaxially smooth, 5-striate, not sulcate, not rugose, endocarp leathery. Fl. Apr, fr. Aug-Nov.

Taiwan (Pingdong, Taidong) [Japan].

Evergreen broad-leaved forests on mountains; 100-400 m.

Ilex lilongshanensis H. E. Chiang.

Ilex maximowicziana là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Aquifoliaceae. Loài này được Loes. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1901.

倒卵叶冬青（学名：Ilex maximowicziana）为冬青科冬青属的植物。分布在日本、台湾岛等地，常生于山地常绿阔叶林内，目前已由人工引种栽培。