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Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

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Maximum longevity: 11 years (wild)
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Life Cycle ( İngilizce )

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Adults attach their eggs near the base of a sponge to use as a spawning bed (Ref. 34819, 41075).
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Trophic Strategy ( İngilizce )

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Commonly found in harbors and shallow coastal waters. Move to deeper water in winter. Adults attach their eggs near the base of a sponge to use as a spawning bed (Ref. 34819, 41075). Benthic. Feeds on crustaceans, zooplankton, zoobenthos, molluscs, sea squirts, squids and fishes (Ref. 13548, 58426). Parasites of the species include 6 protozoans, 3 myxosporidians, 2 nematodes and 4 hirudineans (Ref. 5951).
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Biology ( İngilizce )

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Commonly found in harbors and shallow coastal waters. Move to deeper water in winter. Adults attach their eggs near the base of a sponge to use as a spawning bed (Ref. 34819, 41075). Benthic; feeds on crustaceans, molluscs, sea squirts, squids and fishes (herring, mackerel, smelt, sand lance and silversides (Ref. 5951)) (Ref. 58426).
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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.[5]

Descripció

  • Fa 46 cm de llargària màxima.[6][7]

Reproducció

Les femelles adhereixen els ous a prop de la base d'una esponja.[8][9][10]

Alimentació

Menja crustacis, mol·luscs, calamars i peixos (com ara, arengs i verats).[11]

Depredadors

Als Estats Units és depredat per la círvia (Seriola dumerili), el rap americà (Lophius americanus), l'halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus), el tallahams (Pomatomus saltatrix) i Raja erinacea.[12]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, demersal i de clima temperat (52°N-36°N) que viu fins als 127 m de fondària. És comú als ports i a les aigües costaneres poc fondes, tot i que, a l'hivern, es desplaça a aigües més profundes.[6][13]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a l'Atlàntic nord-occidental: des de l'est de Terranova i el nord del Golf de Sant Llorenç (el Canadà) fins a Virgínia (els Estats Units).[6][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

Costums

És bentònic.[6]

Longevitat

La seua esperança de vida és d'onze anys.[22]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[6]

Referències

  1. Tilesius W. G. von, 1811. Piscium Camtschaticorum descriptiones et icones. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersb. v. 3. 225-285.
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. Mitchill, S. L., 1814. Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill, M. D., ... on the fishes of New-York. Nova York. Report, in part, of Samuel L. Mitchill, M. D., ... on the fishes of New-York.: 1-28.
  4. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  5. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  6. 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 FishBase (anglès)
  7. Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  8. Munehara, H., 1992. Utilization of polychaete tubes as spawning substrate by the sea raven Hemitripterus villosus (Scorpaeniformes). Environ. Biol. Fish 33(4):395-398.
  9. Warfel, H.E. i D. Merriman, 1994. The spawning habits, eggs, and larvae of the sea raven, Hemitripterus americanus in southern New England. Copeia :197-205.
  10. Lazzari, M.A., 2001. Dynamics of larval fish abundance in Penobscot Bay, Maine. Fish. Bull. 99(1):81-93.
  11. Scott, W.B. i M.G. Scott, 1988. Atlantic fishes of Canada. Can. Bull. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 219: 731 p.
  12. FishBase (anglès)
  13. Coad, B.W. i J.D. Reist, 2004. Annotated list of the arctic marine fishes of Canada. Can. MS Rep. Fish Aquat. Sci. 2674:iv:+112 p.
  14. Fahay, M., 1983. Guide to the early stages of marine fishes occuring in the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Cape Hatteras to the Southern Scotian Shelf. J. Northwest Atl. Fish. Sci. 4:1-423.
  15. Hacunda, J.S., 1981. Trophic relationships among demersal fishes in a coastal area of the Gulf of Maine. Fish. Bull. 79(4):775-788.
  16. Laroche, J.L., 1982. Trophic patterns among larvae of five species of sculpins (Family: Cottidae) in a Maine estuary. Fish. Bull. 80(4):827-840.
  17. Leim, A.H. i W.B. Scott, 1966. Fishes of the Atlantic coast of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. (155):485 p.
  18. Link, J.S. i F.P. Almeida, 2002. Opportunistic feeding of longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus): are scallop fishery discards an important food subsidy for scavengers on Georges Bank? Fish. Bull. 100(2):381-385.
  19. Moring, J.R., 1990. Seasonal absence of fishes in tidepools of a boreal environment (Maine, USA). Hydrobiologia 194(2):163-168.
  20. Morrow, J., 1951. The biology of the longhorn sculpin, Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus Mitchill, with a discussion of the Southern New England 'trash' fishery. Bull. Bingham Ocean. Coll. 13(2):89 p.
  21. Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  22. Altman, P.L. i D.S. Dittmer, 1962. Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels i M.D. Grosslein, 2000. Food of northwest Atlantic fishes and two common species of squid. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NE 155, 138 p.
  • Crawford, R.E., 1978. Different oxygen consumption rates by the longhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus in an apparatus designed for shipboard use. Mar. Biol. 44:377-381.
  • Hanson, J.M. i M. Lanteigne, 2000. Evaluation of atlantic cod predation on American lobster in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence, with comments on other potential fish predators. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 129(1):13-29.
  • Hinegardner, R. i D.E. Rosen, 1972. Cellular DNA content and the evolution of teleostean fishes. Am. Nat. 106(951): 621-644.
  • Jones, R., 1999. Haida names and utilization of common fish and marine mammals. p. 39-48. A: N. Haggan i A. Beattie (eds.). Back to the Future: Reconstructing the Hecate Strait Ecosystem. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 7(3). 65 p.
  • Pauly, D., 1978. A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus: Brief Summary ( Katalanca; Valensiyaca )

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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels còtids.

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Longhorn sculpin ( İngilizce )

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The longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins.This species is found in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean.[2][3] It is a predatory and scavenging fish that can feed on the remains of other organisms.[4]

Taxonomy

The longhorn sculpin was first formally described as Cottus 18-spinosus in 1814 by the American physician and naturalist Samuel L. Mitchill with its type locality given as New York. The ICZN required that the specific name be changed to octodecemspinosus.[5] The specific name, octodecemspinosus, means “18 spined”, an allusion to the number of spines on the head (which is actually 20).[6]

Appearance

The longhorn sculpin varies in color with its surroundings. It has four tinted bands on the back of its body, which range from dark brown to tinted yellow and dark olive in color. When the fish is resting on sand or dirt, it is plain in color, but when resting on pebbles, it is variably marked in order to blend in with its surroundings in both scenarios. The dorsal spines and head spines on the fish are very sharp, and one must be careful if they are to handle it. It has two variably marked dorsal fins, along with two pectorals and an anal fin.[7][8]

Occurrence

The range extends from Newfoundland and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to Virginia.[2][3] It is a demersal species that lives in shallow coastal waters, moving to deeper water in winter.[2] It is commonly found at depths of 50 fathoms deep, but can be found as deep as 105 fathoms.[7][8]

References

  1. ^ "Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill, 1814)". ITIS. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2014). "Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus" in FishBase. April 2014 version.
  3. ^ a b "Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill, 1814)". GBIF.ORG. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
  4. ^ Link, Jason S.; Almelda, Frank P. (18 September 2001). "Opportunistic feeding of longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus): Are scallop fishery discards an important food subsidy for scavengers on Georges Bank?" (PDF). Fishery Bulletin. NOAA. 100 (2): 381–385. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
  5. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Myoxocephalus". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  6. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (22 October 2022). "Order Perciformes: Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Cottales: Family Cottidae (Sculpins)". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  7. ^ a b Warfel and Merriman (Copeia, 1944, p. 198)
  8. ^ a b Cox, Contrib. Canadian Biol. (1918-1920) 1921, p. 111; Leim, Proc. Nova Scotian Inst. Sci., vol. 20, 1940, p. 40.

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Longhorn sculpin: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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The longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins.This species is found in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. It is a predatory and scavenging fish that can feed on the remains of other organisms.

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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus ( Baskça )

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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus Myoxocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cottidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus: Brief Summary ( Baskça )

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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus Myoxocephalus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Cottidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus ( Fransızca )

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Le chaboisseau à dix-huit épines (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Cottidae.

Distribution

Dans les eaux côtières de l'Amérique du Nord, du nord du golfe du Saint-Laurent et de l'est de Terre-Neuve jusqu'à la Virginie.

Description

Il atteint rarement plus de 30 cm, sa tête en pointe arrondie, aplatie, rentre 3,5 fois dans sa longueur totale, son préopercule présente trois épines, dont celle du haut, acérée et nue à l'extrémité, est au moins 4 fois plus longue que celle d'en dessous. Sa première nageoire dorsale offre aussi de bonnes épines. Sa coloration est variable, elle va ordinairement du vert olive au jaune verdâtre, allant au blanc sous le ventre, avec quatre bande foncées transversales pouvant se décomposer en taches. À l'exception de la première nageoire dorsale, qui est fuligineuse avec des taches irrégulières et des étroites nagoires pelviennes, les nageoires présentent des rayures foncées. Il se distingue bien des autres chaboisseaux par sa longue épine au préopercule et a aussi un corps plus grêle que le chaboisseau à épines courtes (Myoxocephalus scorpius).

Biologie

Durant les mois d'hiver, il se retire en eaux plus profondes où il dépose ses œufs qui y adhèrent en grappes. Il nettoie les abords des quais et se nourrit de petits crustacés, de mollusques, comme le calmar, d'ascidies et de petits poissons, comme le maquereau, le hareng, le lançon ou l'éperlan. Il est plutôt malcommode à manipuler vu ses dix-huit épines.

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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus: Brief Summary ( Fransızca )

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Le chaboisseau à dix-huit épines (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Cottidae.

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Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus ( Felemenkçe; Flemish )

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Vissen

Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van donderpadden (Cottidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1814 door Mitchill.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Рогатка довгорога ( Ukraynaca )

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  1. Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill, 1814). ITIS. Процитовано 28 April 2014.
  2. Froese R., Pauly D. (eds.) (2014). "Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus" на FishBase. Версія за квітень 2014 року.
  3. Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill, 1814). GBIF.ORG. Процитовано April 28, 2014.
  4. Link, Jason S.; Almelda, Frank P. (18 September 2001). Opportunistic feeding of longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus): Are scallop fishery discards an important food subsidy for scavengers on Georges Bank?. Fishery Bulletin (NOAA) 100 (2): 381–385. Процитовано 28 April 2014.


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Рогатка довгорога: Brief Summary ( Ukraynaca )

wikipedia UK tarafından sağlandı
Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill, 1814). ITIS. Процитовано 28 April 2014. Froese R., Pauly D. (eds.) (2014). "Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus" на FishBase. Версія за квітень 2014 року. Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill, 1814). GBIF.ORG. Процитовано April 28, 2014. Link, Jason S.; Almelda, Frank P. (18 September 2001). Opportunistic feeding of longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus): Are scallop fishery discards an important food subsidy for scavengers on Georges Bank?. Fishery Bulletin (NOAA) 100 (2): 381–385. Процитовано 28 April 2014.


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Diet ( İngilizce )

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Feeds on crabs, shrimp, molluscs, squid, sea squirts and small fishes

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Distribution ( İngilizce )

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Eastern Newfoundland and northern gulf of St. Lawrence to Virginia

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( İngilizce )

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Found in harbors and shallow waters.

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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Habitat ( İngilizce )

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benthic

Referans

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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