Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
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Procamallanus Infection 12. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Diseases and Parasites
(
İngilizce
)
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Paraseuratum Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)
Biology
(
İngilizce
)
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Lives in creeks and marshy zones where it can survive in water with low oxygen levels due to some anatomical modification of its swim bladder which serves as a respiratory appendage. It stays on the bottom as well as at the surface among floating vegetation (Ref. 27188). Feeds on small fishes and insects (Ref. 12225). Known among aquarists since 1910, its culture is reputedly difficult and its reproduction in captivity has not been reported to date (Ref. 27188). Reported to reach around 25 cm SL (Ref. 81048).
Importance
(
İngilizce
)
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fisheries: of no interest; aquarium: commercial
Erythrinus erythrinus
(
Katalanca; Valensiyaca
)
wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Erythrinus erythrinus és una espècie de peix de la família dels eritrínids i de l'ordre dels caraciformes.
Morfologia
Alimentació
Menja peixets i insectes.[5]
Hàbitat
És un peix d'aigua dolça i de clima tropical (22°C-26°C).[3][6]
Distribució geogràfica
Es troba a Sud-amèrica: conques dels rius Amazones i Orinoco, i rius costaners de les Guaianes.[3][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]
Observacions
És conegut en el món de l'aquariofília des de l'any 1910, tot i que el seu manteniment és considerat difícil i la seua reproducció en captivitat inexistent.[14]
Referències
-
↑ Scopoli J. A., 1777. Introductio ad historiam naturalem, sistens genera lapidum, plantarum et animalium hactenus detecta, caracteribus essentialibus donata, in tribus divisa, subinde ad leges naturae. Praga. Introd. Hist. Nat. . i-x + 1-506.
-
↑ BioLib (anglès)
-
↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 FishBase (anglès)
-
↑ Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier i P.-Y. Le Bail, 1997. Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, París, 219 p.
-
↑ Planquette, P., P. Keith i P.-Y. Le Bail, 1996. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane (tom 1). Collection du Patrimoine Naturel, vol.22. IEGB-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, París, INRA, CSP, Min. Env., París. 429 p.
-
↑ Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1991. Aquarien Atlas. Band. 1. Melle: Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde, Alemanya. 992 p.
-
↑ Alonso, L.E. i H.J. Berrenstein, 2006 A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Aquatic Ecosystems of the Coppename River Basin, Suriname. RAP Bull. Of Biol. Assessment 39:114-117.
-
↑ Barriga, R., 1991. Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Información técnico-científica, Quito, Equador, Politécnica, XVI(3):7-88.
-
↑ Bertollo, L.A.C., C.S. Takahashi, L.F. Toledo i P.M. Galleti, 1980. Estudos citogeneticos em peixes da regiaô Amazoñica. I. Ordem Cypriniformes Ciênc. e cult.. 32:735.
-
↑ Kenny, J.S., 1995. Views from the bridge: a memoir on the freshwater fishes of Trinidad. Julian S. Kenny, Maracas, St. Joseph, Trinitat i Tobago. 98 p.
-
↑ López, H.L., R.C. Menni i A.M. Miguelarena, 1987. Lista de los peces de agua dulce de la Argentina. Biología Acuática Núm. 12, 50 p. (Instituto de Limnología "Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet").
-
↑ Mérigoux, S. i D. Ponton, 1998. Body shape, diet and ontogenetic diet shifts in young fish of the Sinnamary River, French Guiana, South America. J. Fish Biol. 52(3): 556-569.
-
↑ Ponton, D. i S. Mérigoux, 2001. Description and ecology of some early life stages of fishes in the River Sinnamary (French Guiana, South America). Folia Zool. 50 (Monogr. 1): 1-116.
-
↑ Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier i P.-Y. Le Bail, 1997.
Bibliografia
- Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
- Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
- Breder, C.M. i D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City (Estats Units). 941 p.
- Bunkley-Williams, L. i E.H. Williams, Jr., 2002. Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the Neotropical region. Caribb. J. Sci. 38(3-4):289-294.
- Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Géry, J., 1977. Characoids of the world. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 672 p.
- Moravec, F., 1998: Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. Acadèmia de Ciències de la República Txeca, Praga.
- Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
- Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
- Oyakawa, O.T., 2003. Erythrinidae (Trahiras). p. 238-240. A: R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander i C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
- Riehl, R. i H.A. Baensch, 1996. Aquarien Atlas, Band 1. 10a. edició. Mergus Verlag GmBH, Melle, Alemanya. 992 p.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
Enllaços externs
En altres projectes de
Wikimedia:
Commons Viquiespècies
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Erythrinus erythrinus: Brief Summary
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Katalanca; Valensiyaca
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wikipedia CA tarafından sağlandı
Erythrinus erythrinus és una espècie de peix de la família dels eritrínids i de l'ordre dels caraciformes.
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Blauer Raubsalmler
(
Almanca
)
wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı
Der Blaue Raubsalmler (Erythrinus erythrinus, Syn.: Cyprinus cylincricus, E. longipinnis, E. brevicauda, E. kessleri, E. microcephalis, E. Salmoneus, Synodus erythrinus) ist ein Süßwasserfisch aus der Familie der Raubsalmler (Erythrinidae). Die Erstbeschreibung erfolgte 1801 als Synodus erythrinus.
Verbreitung
Der Blaue Raubsalmler lebt in den Einzugsbereichen des Amazonas und des Orinoco sowie in küstennahen Flüssen des nördlichen Südamerika, in Brasilien, Argentinien, Französisch-Guyana, Suriname und Venezuela. Darüber hinaus wurde die Art als Speisefisch auf den Inseln Trinidad und Tobago eingebürgert.
Merkmale
Blaue Raubsalmler erreichen eine Gesamtlänge von bis zu 25 Zentimeter. Sie verfügen über den für Raubsalmler typischen spindelförmigen Körper mit großen, eng anliegenden glatten Schuppen. Die Fettflosse fehlt. Ober- und Unterkiefer sind stark bezahnt. Als Anpassung an den geringen Sauerstoffgehalt austrocknender Flüsse und Überschwemmungsgebiete ermöglicht ein ausgeprägtes Blutgefäßsystem eine akzessorische Atmung über die Schwimmblase. Diese besondere Stoffwechseleigenschaft ermöglicht auch kurze Landgänge von einem zum anderen (Rest-)Gewässer. In viele Lehrbücher fand Erythrinus Eingang dadurch, dass bei ihm die Schwimmblase (Lunge) nicht ventral vom Vorderdarm entspringt wie bei den meisten primitiveren Osteichthyes, aber auch nicht dorsal wie bei den höheren Teleostei, sondern lateral, was als Übergangs-Form gedeutet wurde (ob dies aber wirklich folgerichtig ist, bleibe dahingestellt).
Verhalten
Der Blaue Raubsalmler ist ein Einzelgänger. Er ernährt sich hauptsächlich von kleineren Fischen. Sein Beute-Erwerb mutet wild und "ungeschickt" an.
Sonstiges
Der Fisch wird mitunter auch als Aquarienfisch gehalten. Die Nachzucht ist bisher nicht gelungen.
Quellen
Literatur
- Bloch, M. E. and J. G. Schneider (1801): M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
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Blauer Raubsalmler: Brief Summary
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Almanca
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wikipedia DE tarafından sağlandı
Der Blaue Raubsalmler (Erythrinus erythrinus, Syn.: Cyprinus cylincricus, E. longipinnis, E. brevicauda, E. kessleri, E. microcephalis, E. Salmoneus, Synodus erythrinus) ist ein Süßwasserfisch aus der Familie der Raubsalmler (Erythrinidae). Die Erstbeschreibung erfolgte 1801 als Synodus erythrinus.
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Erythrinus erythrinus
(
İngilizce
)
wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Erythrinus erythrinus, the red wolf fish, is a relatively small species of trahira (family Erythrinidae) from freshwater habitats in South America.[2]
Range and habitat
E. erythrinus is a South American freshwater fish that is native to the Amazon and Orinoco basins, as well as rivers in the Guianas.[2] The species is also reported as native to the Paraná—Paraguay basin, including the Pantanal,[3][4] but the population in the lower Paraná basin and Iguazu basin may be an undescribed species.[5] E. erythrinus has been introduced to the upper Paraná basin where not native.[6] It mainly lives in creeks and marshes where the water has a pH of 5.6–7.8.[2]
Appearance and behavior
E. erythrinus can reach a maximum standard length of 20 cm (7.9 in), although other reports suggest it can reach about 25 cm (10 in).[2]
It feeds primarily on small fish, insects, and benthic crustaceans.[7] Juveniles are aggressive mimics of female aplocheilid killifish, notably Laimosemion agilae, and they use this to catch male killifish that seek a mate.[8]
E. erythrinus is not of major interest to fisheries, but is sometimes used as a bait fish[5] and seen in the aquarium fish trade.[2]
Taxonomy
It was described by Marcus Elieser Bloch and Johann Gottlob Schneider in 1801,[9] originally under the lizardfish genus Synodus. The species was first placed in Erythrinus in 1854 by Gray (under the name Erythrinus salmoneus, a junior synonym of Erythrinus erythrinus), and this treatment has been recognized by recent authorities such as Osvaldo Takeshi Oyakawa in 2003.[10]
References
-
^ Synonyms of Erythrinus erythrinus at www.fishbase.org.
-
^ a b c d e Erythrinus erythrinus at www.fishbase.org.
-
^ Britski, de Silimon, and Lopes (2007). Peixes do Pantanal: manual de identificação. Brasília, Embrapa Informação. ISBN 978-85-7383-388-1
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^ Martins, Cioffi, Troy, Martinez, Moreira-Filho, and Bertollo (2014). Differentiation and evolutionary relationships in Erythrinus erythrinus (Characiformes, Erythrinidae): occurrence and distribution of B chromosomes. Genetics and Molecular Research 13(3): 7094—7101.
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^ a b Casciotta, Almirón, Ciotek, Giorgis, Říčan, Piálek, Dragová, Croci, Montes Iwaszkiw, and Puentes (2016). Visibilizando lo invisible. Un relevamiento de la diversidad de peces del Parque Nacional Iguazú, Misiones, Argentina. Historia Natural, Tercera Serie, 6(2): 5—77.
-
^ Garcia, Hernandes, Silva-Souza, and Orsi (2015). Establishment of non-native predator (Pisces, Erythrinidae) in a tributary of the Upper Paraná River basin, south Brazil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 10(3): 177-181.
-
^ Recorded food items for Erythrinus erythrinus at www.fishbase.org.
-
^ Brosset, A. (1997). Aggressive Mimicry by the Characid Fish Erythrinus erythrinus. Ethology 103(11): 926–934.
-
^ Bloch, M. E. and J. G. Schneider 1801 [ref. 471] M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Post obitum auctoris opus inchoatum absolvit, correxit, interpolavit Jo. Gottlob Schneider, Saxo. Berolini. Sumtibus Auctoris Impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano Commissum. M. E. Blochii, Systema Ichthyologiae.: i-lx + 1-584, Pls. 1-110.
-
^ Oyakawa, O. T. 2003 Erythrinidae (Trahiras). p. 238-240. In R. E. Reis, S. O. Kullander and C. J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil.
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Erythrinus erythrinus: Brief Summary
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wikipedia EN tarafından sağlandı
Erythrinus erythrinus, the red wolf fish, is a relatively small species of trahira (family Erythrinidae) from freshwater habitats in South America.
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Erythrinus erythrinus
(
İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Erythrinus erythrinus es una especie de peces de la familia Erythrinidae en el orden Characiformes.
Morfología
Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 20 cm de longitud total.[1][2]
Alimentación
Come peces pequeños y insectos.
Hábitat
Es un pez de agua dulce y de clima tropical (22 °C-26 °C).
Distribución geográfica
Se encuentran en Sudamérica: cuencas de los ríos Amazonas y Orinoco, y ríos costeros de las Guayanas.
Observaciones
Es conocido en el mundo de la acuariofilia desde el año 1910, aunque su mantenimiento es considerado difícil y su reproducción en cautividad inexistente.
Referencias
-
↑ FishBase (en inglés)
-
↑ Boujard, T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier y P.-Y. Le Bail, 1997. Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, París, 219 p.
Bibliografía
- Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, California, Estados Unidos. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
- Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
- Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
- Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
- Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
- Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
- Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
- Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.
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Erythrinus erythrinus: Brief Summary
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İspanyolca; Kastilyaca
)
wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı
Erythrinus erythrinus es una especie de peces de la familia Erythrinidae en el orden Characiformes.
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Erythrinus erythrinus
(
Baskça
)
wikipedia EU tarafından sağlandı
(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Erythrinus erythrinus: Brief Summary
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Erythrinus erythrinus Erythrinus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Erythrinidae familian sailkatzen da.
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Erythrinus erythrinus
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Felemenkçe; Flemish
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Erythrinus erythrinus
(
Portekizce
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wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Erythrinus erythrinus popularmente conhecida como moroba ou jeju[1], é uma espécie de peixe.[2]
Referências
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Erythrinus erythrinus: Brief Summary
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Portekizce
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wikipedia PT tarafından sağlandı
Erythrinus erythrinus popularmente conhecida como moroba ou jeju, é uma espécie de peixe.
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亞馬遜河虎脂鯉
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
亞馬遜河虎脂鯉: Brief Summary
(
Çince
)
wikipedia 中文维基百科 tarafından sağlandı
亞馬遜河虎脂鯉,為輻鰭魚綱脂鯉目脂鯉亞目狼牙脂鯉科的其中一個種,分布於南美洲奧里諾科河、亞馬遜河等流域,體長可達20公分,棲息在溪流及沼澤區溶氧量較低的水域,會停在水生植物下,屬肉食性,以小魚及昆蟲為食,生活習性不明,可做為觀賞魚。