Chilobrachys makaleleri - Yaşam Ansiklopedisi

Chilobrachys ( İngilizce )

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Chilobrachys is a genus of Asian tarantulas that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1892.^[2] They are found in India, Myanmar, Malaysia, China, Vietnam, Thailand and Sri Lanka. They are usually medium or large-sized, and they can stridulate by using small spines present on the chelicerae.^[3]

Identification features

A Chilobrachys dyscolus tarantula.

They have special stridulating organs in their chelicerae, which are made of short spines. Males have a palpal bulb which ends in a long and slender blade like spine, females have one pair of spermatheca. The anterior eyes form almost a straight line. Their legs have a narrower scapulae at the tip of the metatarsus.^[3]

Deaths

Chilobrachys bites may be fatal. some cases have been reported where bites by Chilobrachys hardwickei resulted in gangrene and deaths.^[4]

Species

As of July 2022 it contains thirty-one species, found in Asia:^[1]

Chilobrachys andersoni (Pocock, 1895) – India, Myanmar, Malaysia
Chilobrachys annandalei Simon, 1901 – Malaysia
Chilobrachys assamensis Hirst, 1909 – India
Chilobrachys bicolor (Pocock, 1895) – Myanmar
Chilobrachys brevipes (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar
Chilobrachys dominus Lin & Li, 2022 - China
Chilobrachys dyscolus (Simon, 1886) – Vietnam
Chilobrachys femoralis Pocock, 1900 – India
Chilobrachys fimbriatus Pocock, 1899 – India
Chilobrachys flavopilosus (Simon, 1884) – India, Myanmar
Chilobrachys fumosus (Pocock, 1895) – India
Chilobrachys guangxiensis (Yin & Tan, 2000) – China
Chilobrachys hardwickei (Pocock, 1895) – India
Chilobrachys himalayensis (Tikader, 1977) – India
Chilobrachys huahini Schmidt & Huber, 1996 – Thailand
Chilobrachys hubei Song & Zhao, 1988 – China
Chilobrachys jinchengi Lin & Li, 2022 - China
Chilobrachys jonitriantisvansickleae Nanayakkara, Sumanapala & Kirk, 2019 – Sri Lanka
Chilobrachys khasiensis (Tikader, 1977) – India
Chilobrachys liboensis Zhu & Zhang, 2008 – China
Chilobrachys lubricus Yu, S. Y. Zhang, F. Zhang, Li & Yang, 2021 - China
Chilobrachys nitelinus Karsch, 1892 (type) – Sri Lanka
Chilobrachys oculatus (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar
Chilobrachys paviei (Simon, 1886) – Thailand
Chilobrachys pococki (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar
Chilobrachys sericeus (Thorell, 1895) – Myanmar
Chilobrachys soricinus (Thorell, 1887) – Myanmar
Chilobrachys stridulans (Wood Mason, 1877) – India
Chilobrachys subarmatus (Thorell, 1891) – India (Nicobar Isands)
Chilobrachys thorelli Pocock, 1900 – India
Chilobrachys tschankhoensis Schenkel, 1963 – China (Nomen dubnium)

In synonymy:

Chilobrachys decoratus (Tikader, 1977) = Chilobrachys fimbriatus Pocock, 1899
Chilobrachys jingzhao Zhu, Song & Li, 2001 = Chilobrachys guangxiensis Yin & Tan, 2000

One species has been changed to Selenocosmia:

Chilobrachys samarae Giltay, 1935 → Selenocosmia samarae

References

^ ^a ^b "Gen. Chilobrachys Karsch, 1892". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-01-31.
^ Karsch, F. (1892). "Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin". Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 36: 267–310.
^ ^a ^b Zhu, Ming-Sheng; Zhang, Rui (2008). "Revision of the Theraphosid Spiders from China (Araneae: Mygalomorphae)". The Journal of Arachnology. 36 (2): 425–447. doi:10.1636/CA07-94.1. ISSN 0161-8202. JSTOR 25434306. S2CID 86482441.
^ Banerjee K, Banerjee R, Mukherjee AK, Ghosh D (1997). "Tarantula bite leads to death and gangrene". Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 63 (2): 125–126. PMID 20944295.

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Chilobrachys: Brief Summary ( İngilizce )

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Chilobrachys is a genus of Asian tarantulas that was first described by Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch in 1892. They are found in India, Myanmar, Malaysia, China, Vietnam, Thailand and Sri Lanka. They are usually medium or large-sized, and they can stridulate by using small spines present on the chelicerae.

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Chilobrachys ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

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Chilobrachys es un género de arañas migalomorfas de la familia Theraphosidae. Son especies originarias de Asia Meridional y Asia Oriental.

Especies

Según The World Spider Catalog, este género cuenta con un total de 24 especies:^[1]

Chilobrachys andersoni (Pocock, 1895) — India, Myanmar, Malasia
Chilobrachys annandalei Simon, 1901 — Malasia
Chilobrachys assamensis Hirst, 1909 — India
Chilobrachys bicolor (Pocock, 1895) — Myanmar
Chilobrachys brevipes (Thorell, 1897) — Myanmar
Chilobrachys dyscolus (Simon, 1886) — Vietnam
Chilobrachys femoralis Pocock, 1900 — India
Chilobrachys fimbriatus Pocock, 1899 — India
Chilobrachys flavopilosus (Simon, 1884) — India, Myanmar
Chilobrachys fumosus (Pocock, 1895) — India
Chilobrachys guangxiensis (Yin & Tan, 2000) — China
Chilobrachys hardwicki (Pocock, 1895) — India
Chilobrachys huahini Schmidt & Huber, 1996 — Tailandia
Chilobrachys hubei Song & Zhao, 1988 — China
Chilobrachys liboensis Zhu & Zhang, 2008 — China
Chilobrachys nitelinus Karsch, 1891 — Sri Lanka
Chilobrachys oculatus (Thorell, 1895) — Myanmar
Chilobrachys paviei (Simon, 1886) — Tailandia
Chilobrachys pococki (Thorell, 1897) — Myanmar
Chilobrachys sericeus (Thorell, 1895) — Myanmar
Chilobrachys soricinus (Thorell, 1887) — Myanmar
Chilobrachys stridulans (Wood Mason, 1877) — India
Chilobrachys thorelli Pocock, 1900 — India
Chilobrachys tschankoensis Schenkel, 1963 — China

Referencias

↑ «Gen. Chilobrachys, Karsch, 1892.». World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Consultado el 9 de abril de 2016.

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ortak site: wikipedia ES

Chilobrachys: Brief Summary ( İspanyolca; Kastilyaca )

wikipedia ES tarafından sağlandı

Chilobrachys es un género de arañas migalomorfas de la familia Theraphosidae. Son especies originarias de Asia Meridional y Asia Oriental.

lisans: cc-by-sa-3.0
telif hakkı: Autores y editores de Wikipedia

orijinal: kaynağı ziyaret et
ortak site: wikipedia ES

Chilobrachys ( Fransızca )

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Chilobrachys est un genre d'araignées mygalomorphes de la famille des Theraphosidae^[1].

Distribution

Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent en Asie du Sud, en Asie du Sud-Est et en Chine^[1].

Liste des espèces

Selon World Spider Catalog (version 23.0, 27/02/2022)^[2] :

Chilobrachys andersoni (Pocock, 1895)
Chilobrachys annandalei Simon, 1901
Chilobrachys assamensis Hirst, 1909
Chilobrachys bicolor (Pocock, 1895)
Chilobrachys brevipes (Thorell, 1897)
Chilobrachys dominus Lin & Li, 2022
Chilobrachys dyscolus (Simon, 1886)
Chilobrachys femoralis Pocock, 1900
Chilobrachys fimbriatus Pocock, 1899
Chilobrachys flavopilosus (Simon, 1884)
Chilobrachys fumosus (Pocock, 1895)
Chilobrachys guangxiensis (Yin & Tan, 2000)
Chilobrachys hardwickei (Pocock, 1895)
Chilobrachys himalayensis (Tikader, 1977)
Chilobrachys huahini Schmidt & Huber, 1996
Chilobrachys hubei Song & Zhao, 1988
Chilobrachys jinchengi Lin & Li, 2022
Chilobrachys jonitriantisvansickleae Nanayakkara, Sumanapala & Kirk, 2019
Chilobrachys khasiensis (Tikader, 1977)
Chilobrachys liboensis Zhu & Zhang, 2008
Chilobrachys lubricus Yu, Zhang, Zhang, Li & Yang, 2021
Chilobrachys nitelinus Karsch, 1892
Chilobrachys oculatus (Thorell, 1895)
Chilobrachys paviei (Simon, 1886)
Chilobrachys pococki (Thorell, 1897)
Chilobrachys sericeus (Thorell, 1895)
Chilobrachys soricinus (Thorell, 1887)
Chilobrachys stridulans (Wood Mason, 1877)
Chilobrachys subarmatus (Thorell, 1891)
Chilobrachys thorelli Pocock, 1900

Publication originale

Karsch, 1891 : « Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. » Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, vol. 36, p. 267-310 (texte intégral).