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Life Cycle ( Anglèis )

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Trophic Strategy ( Anglèis )

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Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154); in rocky reefs (Ref. 9137, 75154). Feeds mainly on zoobenthos and fish (Ref. 2156).
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Biology ( Anglèis )

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Adults are found on the continental shelf (Ref. 9563). They inhabit rocky areas and feeds on small crabs, fish, mollusks and starfish (Ref. 2156). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Protogynous (Ref. 94078).
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Importance ( Anglèis )

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: very high; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Achoerodus gouldii ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Achoerodus gouldii és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes[2] present al sud d'Austràlia (des del sud d'Austràlia Occidental fins a Austràlia Meridional).[3] Els mascles poden assolir els 175 cm de longitud total.[3]

Referències

  1. BioLib
  2. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)

Bibliografia

  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 1997.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Richardson, J. 1843. Contributions to the ichthyology of Australia (continued). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (N. S.) v. 11 (nos. 67-8, 71-2): 22-28, 169-182, 352-359, 422-428.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.

Enllaços externs

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Achoerodus gouldii: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valensian )

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Achoerodus gouldii és una espècie de peix de la família dels làbrids i de l'ordre dels perciformes present al sud d'Austràlia (des del sud d'Austràlia Occidental fins a Austràlia Meridional). Els mascles poden assolir els 175 cm de longitud total.

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Achoerodus gouldii ( Anglèis )

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The western blue groper (Achoerodus gouldii) is a species of wrasse native to coastal waters of southern Australia from the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia to west of Melbourne.

Achoerodus gouldii (female) Western blue groper

This species prefers areas with rocky substrates and can be found at depths of from 1 to 65 m . Their diet consists of other fishes, crabs, lobster, various molluscs including abalone, and starfish. This species grows to a length of 175 cm (69 in).[2] Weights of up to 40 kg (88 lb) have been recorded.[3] They have a single long-based dorsal fin, a large squarish tail, thick fleshy lips, large heavy scales and peg-like teeth.[4] This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries.[2]

In South Australia the species is protected in Spencer Gulf, St Vincent Gulf, INvestigator Strait and Backstairs Passage.[5] The species is occasionally caught by line and spear fishers. Conservationists and some scientists argue that state-wide protection is needed to achieve ecologically meaningful results. It is considered by many experts to be functionally extinct in Gulf Saint Vincent and mature adults are now rare in Spencer Gulf. In light of the fact that it's the top order territorial bony rocky reef fish in this State, full protection should be a matter of high priority.

Outside of spatial closures, recreational fishers are allowed to catch one Western blue groper per day in South Australia[5] and Western Australia.[6] The fish is fully protected in Victorian waters.[7]

Etymology

The species was formally described by the naturalist John Richardson in 1843 from a specimen taken to the British Museum (Natural History) by John Gould,[8] who Richardson honoured in the specific name he gave to this fish.[4]

References

  1. ^ Choat, J.H.; Gillanders, B.; Pollard, D. (2010). "Achoerodus gouldii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010: e.T187520A8556943. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187520A8556943.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2013). "Achoerodus gouldii" in FishBase. August 2013 version.
  3. ^ Fisheries Western Australia - Western Blue Groper Fact Sheet Archived October 29, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ a b Dianne J. Bray (2018). "Achoerodus gouldii". Fishes of Australia. Museums Victoria. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
  5. ^ a b Department of Primary Industries and Regions, South Australia (2016-11-30). "Western Blue Groper". pir.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
  6. ^ "Groper, western blue - Western Australian recreational fishing rules". rules.fish.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
  7. ^ Authority, Victorian Fisheries (2020-05-12). "Blue Groper". VFA. Retrieved 2021-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, J. (1843). "Contributions to the ichthyology of Australia (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (New Series)". 11 (67-8 and 71-2): 22–28, 169–182, 352–359, 422–428. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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Achoerodus gouldii: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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The western blue groper (Achoerodus gouldii) is a species of wrasse native to coastal waters of southern Australia from the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia to west of Melbourne.

Achoerodus gouldii (female) Western blue groper

This species prefers areas with rocky substrates and can be found at depths of from 1 to 65 m . Their diet consists of other fishes, crabs, lobster, various molluscs including abalone, and starfish. This species grows to a length of 175 cm (69 in). Weights of up to 40 kg (88 lb) have been recorded. They have a single long-based dorsal fin, a large squarish tail, thick fleshy lips, large heavy scales and peg-like teeth. This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries.

In South Australia the species is protected in Spencer Gulf, St Vincent Gulf, INvestigator Strait and Backstairs Passage. The species is occasionally caught by line and spear fishers. Conservationists and some scientists argue that state-wide protection is needed to achieve ecologically meaningful results. It is considered by many experts to be functionally extinct in Gulf Saint Vincent and mature adults are now rare in Spencer Gulf. In light of the fact that it's the top order territorial bony rocky reef fish in this State, full protection should be a matter of high priority.

Outside of spatial closures, recreational fishers are allowed to catch one Western blue groper per day in South Australia and Western Australia. The fish is fully protected in Victorian waters.

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Achoerodus gouldii ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Achoerodus gouldii es una especie de pez de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 175 cm de longitud total.[2]

Hábitat

Arrecifes subtropicales; en profundides comrpendidas entre 5 y 65 m.[2]

Distribución geográfica

Este del océano Índico: se encuentra al sur de Australia (desde el sur de Australia Occidental hasta Australia Meridional ).[2]

Referencias

  1. Choat, J.H., Gillanders, B. & Pollard, D. (2008). «Achoerodus gouldii». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2011.1 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 24 de agosto de 2011.
  2. a b c Froese, R y Pauly, D., ed. (junio de 2011). « A. gouldii». FishBase. Consultado el 26 de agosto de 2011.

Bibliografía

Obras generales

  • Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. (1998), Catalog of Fishes (CD|formato= requiere |url= (ayuda)), Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information (en inglés), 1-3 (1), San Francisco, California (EUA): California Academy of Sciences, ISBN 9780940228474.
  • Fenner, R.M. (2001), The Conscientious Marine Aquarist (en inglés), Neptune City, Nueva Jersey (EUA): T.F.H. Publications, ISBN 9781890087036.
  • Helfman, G.; Collette, B.; Facey, D. (1997), The diversity of fishes (en inglés), Malden, Massachusetts (EUA): Blackwell Science, ISBN 9780865422568.
  • Hoese, D.F. (1986), Smith, M.M; Heemstra, P.C., eds., Smiths' sea fishes (en inglés), Berlín (Alemania): Springer-Verlag, ISBN 9783540168515.
  • Maugé, L.A. (1984), Daget, J.; Gosse, J.P.; Thys van den Audenaerde, D.F.E., eds., Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA) (en inglés) 2, París: ORSTOM, OCLC 623377626.
  • Moyle, P.; Cech, J. (2004), Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology (en inglés) (5.ª edición), Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey (EUA): Pearson Prentice-Hall, ISBN 9780131008472.
  • Nelson, J. (2006), Fishes of the World (en inglés) (4.ª edición), Nueva York (EUA): John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 9780471250319.
  • Wheeler, A. (1985) [Primera edición en 1900], The World Encyclopedia of Fishes (en inglés) (2.ª edición), Londres: Macdonald, ISBN 9780356107158.

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Achoerodus gouldii: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Achoerodus gouldii es una especie de pez de la familia Labridae en el orden de los Perciformes.

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Achoerodus gouldii ( Basch )

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Achoerodus gouldii Achoerodus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Achoerodus gouldii FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Achoerodus gouldii: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Achoerodus gouldii Achoerodus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Labridae familian sailkatzen da.

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Achoerodus gouldii ( Fransèis )

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Achoerodus gouldii (Richardson 1843) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Labridae. C’est l'espèce type du genre Achoerodus. John Richardson avait décrit l'espèce dans le genre Labrus, elle transférée dans le genre Achoerodus par Theodore Gill à la création du genre (1863).

Répartition

 src=
En bleu la répartition mondiale.

L’espèce est présente sur le plateau continentale au sud de l'Australie.

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Achoerodus gouldii: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

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Achoerodus gouldii (Richardson 1843) est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Labridae. C’est l'espèce type du genre Achoerodus. John Richardson avait décrit l'espèce dans le genre Labrus, elle transférée dans le genre Achoerodus par Theodore Gill à la création du genre (1863).

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Achoerodus gouldii ( Italian )

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Achoerodus gouldii (Richardson, 1843) è un pesce di acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

È endemico del sud-ovest dell'Australia, e il suo habitat è costituito principalmente da zone con fondo roccioso, molto ricche di vegetazione acquatica e scogli. Può essere trovato fino a 65 m di profondità[3].

Descrizione

 src=
Testa

Presenta un corpo appena compresso lateralmente, allungato ma non particolarmente alto, con la testa dal profilo appuntito. La colorazione è prevalentemente blu-grigiastra, piuttosto uniforme; le pinne sono ampie e la pinna caudale è parzialmente trasparente e non è biforcuta. La bocca è grande, con labbra molto spesse.

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Esemplare femminile

È una specie di dimensioni molto grandi, che raggiunge i 175 cm e vive fino a 70 anni[3]. È il labride più longevo[1]. Di solito i maschi sono più grandi delle femmine[1]. Il dimorfismo sessuale non è marcato solo nelle dimensioni, ma anche nella colorazione, solitamente verde per le femmine e blu scura per i maschi adulti.

Biologia

Alimentazione

È carnivoro e la sua dieta è composta sia da pesci ossei più piccoli che da varie specie di invertebrati marini come echinodermi, soprattutto stelle marine e ofiure, crostacei, in particolare granchi, e molluschi[4].

Riproduzione

È oviparo e la fecondazione è esterna. È ermafrodita proteroginico. Le femmine raggiungono la maturità sessuale intorno ai 17 anni e cambiano sesso intorno ai 35, quando hanno una lunghezza di circa 83 cm[1]. Le uova vengono disperse nell'acqua e non ci sono cure parentali[5].

Conservazione

Questa specie è classificata come "vulnerabile" (VU) dalla lista rossa IUCN perché, visto che cambia sesso relativamente tardi, la pesca sta riducendo il numero dei pesci più grossi, i maschi[1]. Ultimamente, nell'ovest dell'Australia, la sua pesca è stata regolamentata per evitarne la cattura eccessiva.

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e (EN) Choat, J.H., Gillanders, B. & Pollard, D, Achoerodus gouldii, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2014), Achoerodus gouldii, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  3. ^ a b (EN) Achoerodus gouldii, su FishBase. URL consultato il 19 agosto 2014.
  4. ^ (EN) Food items reported for Achoerodus gouldii, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 23 novembre 2013.
  5. ^ (EN) Reproduction of Achoerodus gouldii, su fishbase.org. URL consultato il 23 novembre 2013.

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Achoerodus gouldii: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Achoerodus gouldii (Richardson, 1843) è un pesce di acqua salata appartenente alla famiglia Labridae.

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Achoerodus gouldii ( olandèis; flamand )

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Vissen

Achoerodus gouldii is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van lipvissen (Labridae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1843 door Richardson.

De soort staat op de Rode Lijst van de IUCN als Kwetsbaar, beoordelingsjaar 2008. De omvang van de populatie is volgens de IUCN dalend.[1]

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. a b (en) Achoerodus gouldii op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Achoerodus gouldii. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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古氏藍唇魚 ( cinèis )

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二名法 Achoerodus gouldii
Richardson, 1843

古氏藍唇魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一,被IUCN列為易危保育類動物,分布於澳洲南部海域,棲息深度5-65公尺,體長可達175公分,棲息在岩石底質的大陸棚,以甲殼類魚類海星軟體動物等為食,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

参考文献

擴展閱讀

 src= 維基物種中有關古氏藍唇魚的數據

小作品圖示这是一篇與鱸形目相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
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古氏藍唇魚: Brief Summary ( cinèis )

fornì da wikipedia 中文维基百科

古氏藍唇魚,為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目隆頭魚亞目隆頭魚科的其中一,被IUCN列為易危保育類動物,分布於澳洲南部海域,棲息深度5-65公尺,體長可達175公分,棲息在岩石底質的大陸棚,以甲殼類魚類海星軟體動物等為食,生活習性不明,可做為食用魚。

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