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Plancia ëd Hyloxalus nexipus (Frost 1986)
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Hyloxalus nexipus (Frost 1986)

Description ( Anglèis )

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Males of this large species of Hyloxalus attain a snout-vent length of 30.0 mm and females, 33.0 mm. The discs on the fingers and toes are expanded, half again width of the penultimate phalanges. Finger I is shorter than Finger II, and Finger III is not swollen in males. Lateral fringes are present as narrow ridges on the fingers and toes. The inner tarsal fold weak or absent and a tarsal tubercle is absent; the toes are about one-half webbed. The dorsum of the head and body is dull brown to nearly black, usually with darker brown or black irregular marks; the flanks are black. The dorsolateral stripes originate on the snout and extend to the paracloacal area; they are curved slightly medially at about midlength of the body and variable in color from nearly red to most commonly orange or to tan. The oblique lateral stripes are cream, pale orange, or most commonly bluish white; ventrolateral stripes are absent.. The upper lips and proximal dorsal surfaces of the upper arms are creamy tan to pale yellow. The dorsal surfaces of the hind limbs are tan to pale bluish gray with dark brown transverse bars or, less commonly, irregular marks; the anterior and posterior surfaces of the thighs and ventral surfaces of the limbs are bluish gray. The digital scutes are white to pale gray; the throat and belly are white to pale yellow, and the iris is reddish copper. A median lingual process is absent, and the testes are black (Frost 1986). A tadpole in Stage 37 has a body length of 9.2 mm and a total length of 30.5. The body is ovoid and wider than high. The snout is bluntly rounded in dorsal view and rounded in profile. The large eyes are situated and directed dorsolaterally and are not visible from below. The spiracle is sinistral with a short tube attached to the body for its entire length; the spiracular opening is directed posterodorsally well below the midline at about two-thirds of the length of the body. The cloacal tube is short, dextral, and attached to the ventral fin. The caudal musculature is robust, about equal in height on the proximal third of the tail, and gradually diminishes to a pointed terminus. The dorsal fin originates on the base of the caudal musculature, attains its greatest height at midlength of the tail, and gradually diminishes to an acutely rounded tip. The ventral fin originates on the body wall and is about equal in height throughout its length. The oral disc is directed anteroventrally; the median two-thirds of the anterior labium is bare, and elsewhere the labia have a single row of subconical marginal papillae. A few small, rounded papillae are present in the shallow, lateral labial folds.. The jaw sheaths are moderately slender and coarsely serrate; the anterior sheath forms a broad arch, and the posterior sheath is broadly V-shaped. The labial tooth row formula is 2(1)/3; the anterior rows are slightly longer than the posterior rows. The body is dark brown with tan dorsolateral stripes in the largest individuals; the tail is tan with brown flecks.

Arferiment

Frost, D. R. (1986). ''A new Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Ecuador.'' Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99, 214-217.

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William E. Duellman

Distribution and Habitat ( Anglèis )

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This species is widely distributed at elevations of 360–1500 m in the western fringe of the Amazon Basin and lower Andean slopes in southern Ecuador and northern Peru; it also occurs at elevations of 325 and 520 m on the western slope of the northern part of the Cordillera Central in northern Peru. Most individuals are active by day along rocky streams, but some have been on boulders in streams at night. One juvenile and one adult male carrying tadpoles were on leaves in the spray zone of a waterfall at night; another male carrying tadpoles was on a rock in a stream by day. Free-swimming tadpoles were in pools in streams. Near Tarapoto, Peru, this species was found sympatrically with Hyloxalus ornatus
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William E. Duellman

Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( Anglèis )

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Males transport tadpoles.
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William E. Duellman

Hyloxalus nexipus ( Anglèis )

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Hyloxalus nexipus is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is found on eastern slopes and foothills of the Andes from southeastern Ecuador south to the region of Yurimaguas in Peru.[1][2][3]

Description

Hyloxalus nexipus males measure 20–24 mm (0.79–0.94 in) and females 19–23 mm (0.75–0.91 in) in snout–vent length. Dorsum is greenish black. Adult males have blacker throats than females. Juveniles have tiny white spots on the dorsum in the sacral region and on the legs. There is usually a dorsolateral as well as an oblique lateral stripe extending to eye.[4]

Reproduction

Calling males have been observed during the daytime; one called from a stone at the edge of a river. The call consists of 20-29 notes, lasting 1–2 seconds.[4] Females lay the eggs on land. Tadpoles are transported to streams by adults and develop in quiet pools in or adjacent to the watercourse.[1] A newly metamorphosed juvenile frog measures about 12 mm (0.47 in).[4]

Habitat and conservation

Its natural habitats are very humid to humid premontane forests and dry forest. It is mostly restricted to rocky stream habitats and waterfalls. It can also occur in modified and lightly degraded habitats, including rural gardens and cutover forest.[1]

Hyloxalus nexipus is not rare where it occurs. It can be potentially threatened by collection for pet trade and habitat loss.[1][3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2018). "Hyloxalus nexipus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T55119A89199657. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T55119A89199657.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Hyloxalus nexipus (Frost, 1986)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  3. ^ a b Ortiz, DA; Coloma, LA & Frenkel, C. (2013). "Hyloxalus nexipus". Ron, S. R., Guayasamin, J. M., Yanez-Muñoz, M. H., Merino-Viteri, A., Ortiz, D. A. y Nicolalde, D. A. 2014. AmphibiaWebEcuador. Version 2014.0. Museo de Zoología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ). Retrieved 12 March 2015.
  4. ^ a b c Coloma, L. A. (1995). "Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae)". Miscellaneous Publication, Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas. 87: 1–72.
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Hyloxalus nexipus: Brief Summary ( Anglèis )

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Hyloxalus nexipus is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is found on eastern slopes and foothills of the Andes from southeastern Ecuador south to the region of Yurimaguas in Peru.

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Hyloxalus nexipus ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Hyloxalus nexipus[1][2][3]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Dendrobatidae.

Distribución geográfica

Esta especie habita en la provincia de Morona-Santiago en Ecuador y en las regiones de Amazonas, Loreto y San Martín en Perú entre los 500 y 1550 m de altitud.[4]

Descripción

Los machos miden de 20.0 a 23.9 mm y las hembras de 18.8 a 23.0 mm.

Publicación original

  • Frost, 1986 : A new Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Ecuador. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 99, no 2, p. 214-217[5]

Referencias

  1. Catalogue of Life : Hyloxalus nexipus (Frost, 1986) Consultado el 14 de noviembre de 2018
  2. Animal Diversity Web : Hyloxalus nexipus especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 14 de noviembre de 2018
  3. ITIS : Hyloxalus nexipus especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 14 de noviembre de 2018
  4. AmphibiaWeb : Hyloxalus nexipus (Frost, 1986) Consultado el 14 de noviembre de 2018
  5. Amphibian Species of the World: Hyloxalus nexipus (Frost, 1986) Consultado el 14 de noviembre de 2018

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Hyloxalus nexipus: Brief Summary ( Spagneul; Castilian )

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Hyloxalus nexipus​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Dendrobatidae.

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Hyloxalus nexipus ( Basch )

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Hyloxalus nexipus Hyloxalus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Dendrobatidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Hyloxalus nexipus: Brief Summary ( Basch )

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Hyloxalus nexipus Hyloxalus generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Dendrobatidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Hyloxalus nexipus ( Fransèis )

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Hyloxalus nexipus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Dendrobatidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre dans la province de Morona-Santiago en Équateur et dans les régions d'Amazonas, de Loreto et de San Martin au Pérou de 500 à 1 550 m d'altitude[1].

Description

Les mâles mesurent de 20,0 à 23,9 mm et les femelles de 18,8 à 23,0 mm[2].

Taxinomie

Colostethus citreicola[3] a été placée en synonymie avec Colostethus nexipus par Coloma en 1995[2].

Publication originale

  • Frost, 1986 : A new Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from Ecuador. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 99, no 2, p. 214-217 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a et b Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. a et b Coloma, 1995 : Ecuadorian frogs of the genus Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae). University of Kansas Natural History Museum Miscellaneous Publication, vol. 87, p. 1-72 (texte intégral).
  3. Rivero, 1991 : New Ecuadorean Colostethus (Amphibia, Dendrobatidae) in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Caribbean Journal of Science, vol. 27, no 1/2, p. 1-22.
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Hyloxalus nexipus: Brief Summary ( Fransèis )

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Hyloxalus nexipus est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Dendrobatidae.

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Colostethus nexipus ( vietnamèis )

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Đây là một bài mồ côi vì không có hoặc có ít bài khác liên kết đến nó.
Xin hãy tạo liên kết đến bài này trong các bài của các chủ đề liên quan. (tháng 7 2018)


Colostethus nexipus là một loài ếch thuộc họ Dendrobatidae. Loài này có ở EcuadorPeru. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, và vườn nông thôn.

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết ếch phi tiêu độc này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.


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Colostethus nexipus: Brief Summary ( vietnamèis )

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Colostethus nexipus là một loài ếch thuộc họ Dendrobatidae. Loài này có ở EcuadorPeru. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là rừng ẩm vùng đất thấp nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới, sông ngòi, và vườn nông thôn.

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