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Clostridium botulinum

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Clostridium botulinum
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from NCBI Taxonomy
Clostridium botulinum
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia ET, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SL, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, EOL authors, and wikipedia gl Galician
Clostridium botulinum
Recognized by Furui 2020
Clostridium botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey et al. 1923
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Clostridium botulinum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Clostridium botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey et al. 1923
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Clostridium botulinum A
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, and Global Biotic Interactions
Clostridium botulinum B
Recognized by Global Biotic Interactions
Clostridium botulinum C
Recognized by Global Biotic Interactions and Global Biotic Interactions
Clostridium botulinum D
Recognized by Global Biotic Interactions
Clostridium botulinum E
Recognized by Global Biotic Interactions
Clostridium botulinum F
Recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, and Global Biotic Interactions
Clostridium putrificum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Bacillus botulinus
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from NCBI Taxonomy
Bacillus putrificus
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from NCBI Taxonomy
Botulobacillus botulinus
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from NCBI Taxonomy
Clostridium putrificum
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from NCBI Taxonomy
Ermengemillus botulinus
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from NCBI Taxonomy
Pacinia putrifica
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from NCBI Taxonomy
Bacillus botulinus
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and NCBI
Bacillus putrificus
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and NCBI
Botulobacillus botulinus
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and NCBI
Clostridium putrificum
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and NCBI
Ermengemillus botulinus
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and NCBI
Pacinia putrifica
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and NCBI
Bacillus botulinus
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bacillus putrificus
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Botulobacillus botulinus
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Clostridium putrificum
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ermengemillus botulinus
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pacinia putrifica
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Common Names

Arabic

مطثية وشيقية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

肉毒杆菌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
肉毒桿菌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Κλωστηρίδιο της αλλαντίασης preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

クロストリジウム・ボツリヌム preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
ボツリヌス菌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

클로스트리디움 보틀리늄 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ക്ലോസ്ട്രിഡിയം ബോട്ടുലിനം preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کلوستریدیوم بوتولینوم preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

கிலோஸ்டிரிடியம் பொட்டிலினம் preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

مطثيه وشيقيه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

肉毒杆菌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

肉毒杆菌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

肉毒桿菌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

肉毒桿菌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

肉毒桿菌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Clostridium botulinum

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium
Clostridium botulinum (this page)
Clostridium aceticum
Clostridium acetireducens
Clostridium acetobutylicum
Clostridium akagii
Clostridium algidicarnis
Clostridium algifaecis
Clostridium algoriphilum
Clostridium amazonitimonense
Clostridium aminovorans
Clostridium argentinense
Clostridium autoethanogenum
Clostridium baratii
Clostridium beijerinckii
Clostridium bogorii
Clostridium caliptrosporum
Clostridium carboxidivorans
Clostridium carnis
Clostridium cavendishii
Clostridium celatum
Clostridium cellulovorans
Clostridium chartatabidum
Clostridium chauvoei
Clostridium chromiireducens
Clostridium cochlearium
Clostridium coskatii
Clostridium culturomicum
Clostridium cylindrosporum
Clostridium diolis
Clostridium disporicum
Clostridium drakei
Clostridium elmenteitii
Clostridium estertheticum
Clostridium favososporum
Clostridium felsineum
Clostridium filamentosum
Clostridium formicaceticum
Clostridium frigoris
Clostridium fusiformis
Clostridium ganghwense
Clostridium geopurificans
Clostridium guangxiense
Clostridium haemolyticum
Clostridium homopropionicum
Clostridium huakuii
Clostridium hveragerdense
Clostridium hydrogeniformans
Clostridium hydrogeniproducens
Clostridium ihumii
Clostridium isatidis
Clostridium jeddahense
Clostridium lacusfryxellense
Clostridium liquoris
Clostridium ljungdahlii
Clostridium longisporum
Clostridium lundense
Clostridium luticellarii
Clostridium massiliodielmoense
Clostridium maximum
Clostridium mediterraneense
Clostridium merdae
Clostridium minihomine
Clostridium moniliforme
Clostridium neonatale
Clostridium niameyense
Clostridium nigeriense
Clostridium nitritogenes
Clostridium novyi
Clostridium oryzae
Clostridium pabulibutyricum
Clostridium pascui
Clostridium pasteurianum
Clostridium peptidivorans
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium polynesiense
Clostridium proteolyticus
Clostridium punense
Clostridium putrefaciens
Clostridium ragsdalei
Clostridium roseum
Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum
Clostridium sartagoforme
Clostridium saudiense
Clostridium schirmacherense
Clostridium senegalense
Clostridium sordelli
Clostridium sporogenes
Clostridium subterminale
Clostridium sulfidigenes
Clostridium taeniosporum
Clostridium tagluense
Clostridium tarantellae
Clostridium tepidiprofundi
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium thermobutyricum
Clostridium thermopalmarium
Clostridium tunisiense
Clostridium uliginosum
Clostridium uzonii
Clostridium ventriculi
Clostridium vincentii
66 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Bacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002
Posibacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002
Firmicutes
Clostridia Rainey 2010
Clostridiales Prévot 1953
Clostridiaceae Pribram 1933
Clostridium Prazmowski 1880
Clostridium botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey et al. 1923 (this page)
Clostridium aceticum
Clostridium acetireducens Örlygsson et al. 1996
Clostridium acetobutylicum McCoy et al. 1926 emend. Keis et al. 2001
Clostridium acidisoli Kuhner et al. 2000
Clostridium aciditolerans Lee et al. 2007
Clostridium acidurici (Liebert 1909) Barker 1938
Clostridium aerotolerans van Gylswyk & van der Toorn 1987 emend. Chamkha et al. 2001
Clostridium aestuarii Kim et al. 2007
Clostridium akagii Kuhner et al. 2000
Clostridium aldenense Warren et al. 2007
Clostridium aldrichii Yang et al. 1990
Clostridium algidicarnis Lawson et al. 1995
Clostridium algidixylanolyticum Broda et al. 2000
Clostridium algoriphilum Shcherbakova et al. 2010
Clostridium alkalicellulosi Zhilina et al. 2006
Clostridium aminophilum Paster et al. 1993
Clostridium aminovalericum Hardman & Stadtman 1960
Clostridium amygdalinum Parshina et al. 2003
Clostridium amylolyticum Song & Dong 2008
Clostridium arbusti Jung et al. 2010
Clostridium arcticum
Clostridium argentinense Suen et al. 1988
Clostridium asparagiforme Mohan et al. 2007
Clostridium aurantibutyricum Hellinger 1944
Clostridium baratii (Prevot 1938) Holdeman & Moore 1970
Clostridium bartlettii Song et al. 2004
Clostridium beijerinckii Donker 1926 emend. Keis et al. 2001
Clostridium bifermentans (Weinberg & Seguin 1918) Bergey et al. 1923 emend. Chamkha et al. 2001
Clostridium bolteae Song et al. 2003
Clostridium bowmanii Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium butyricum Prazmowski 1880
Clostridium cadaveris (Klein 1899) McClung & McCoy 1957
Clostridium caenicola Shiratori et al. 2009
Clostridium caminithermale Brisbarre et al. 2003
Clostridium carboxidivorans Liou et al. 2005
Clostridium carnis (Klein 1904) Spray 1939
Clostridium cavendishii Bowman et al. 2010
Clostridium celatum Hauschild & Holdeman 1974
Clostridium celerecrescens Palop et al. 1989 emend. Chamkha et al. 2001
Clostridium cellobioparum Hungate 1944
Clostridium cellulofermentans He et al. 1991
Clostridium cellulolyticum Petitdemange et al. 1984
Clostridium cellulosi He et al. 1991
Clostridium cellulovorans Sleat et al. 1985
Clostridium chartatabidum Kelly et al. 1996
Clostridium chauvoei (Arloing et al. 1887) Scott 1928
Clostridium chromiireducens Inglett et al. 2011
Clostridium citroniae Warren et al. 2007
Clostridium clariflavum Shiratori et al. 2009
Clostridium clostridioforme (Burri & Ankersmit 1906) Kaneuchi et al. 1976
Clostridium cochlearium (Douglas et al. 1919) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium cocleatum Kaneuchi et al. 1979
Clostridium colicanis Greetham et al. 2003
Clostridium colinum
Clostridium collagenovorans Jain & Zeikus 1988
Clostridium cylindrosporum
Clostridium difficile (Hall & O'Toole 1935) Prevot 1938
Clostridium diolis Biebl & Spröer 2003
Clostridium disporicum Horn 1987
Clostridium drakei Liou et al. 2005
Clostridium estertheticum Collins et al. 1993 emend. Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium fallax (Weinberg & Seguin 1915) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium felsineum (Carbone & Tombolato 1917) Bergey et al. 1939
Clostridium fimetarium Kotsyurbenko et al. 1997
Clostridium formicaceticum Andreesen et al. 1970
Clostridium frigidicarnis Broda et al. 1999
Clostridium frigoris Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium ganghwense Kim et al. 2006
Clostridium gasigenes Broda et al. 2000
Clostridium ghonii Prévot 1938
Clostridium glycolicum Gaston & Stadtman 1963 emend. Chamkha et al. 2001
Clostridium glycyrrhizinilyticum Sakuma et al. 2006
Clostridium grantii Mountfort et al. 1996
Clostridium haemolyticum (Hall 1929) Scott et al. 1935
Clostridium halophilum Fendrich et al. 1991
Clostridium hathewayi Steer et al. 2002
Clostridium herbivorans Varel et al. 1995
Clostridium hiranonis Kitahara et al. 2001
Clostridium histolyticum (Weinberg & Seguin 1916) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium homopropionicum Dörner & Schink 1991
Clostridium hungatei Monserrate et al. 2001
Clostridium hydrogeniformans Bowman et al. 2010
Clostridium hylemonae Kitahara et al. 2000
Clostridium indolis McClung & McCoy 1957
Clostridium innocuum Smith & King 1962
Clostridium intestinale Lee et al. 1989
Clostridium irregulare (Choukevitch 1911) Prevot 1938
Clostridium isatidis Padden et al. 1999
Clostridium jejuense Jeong et al. 2004
Clostridium josui Sukhumavasi et al. 1988
Clostridium kluyveri Barker & Taha 1942
Clostridium lactatifermentans van der Wielen et al. 2002
Clostridium lacusfryxellense Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium mangenotii (Prévot & Zimmès-Chaverou 1947) McClung & McCoy 1957
Clostridium peptidivorans Mechichi et al. 2000
Clostridium putrefaciens (McBryde 1911) Sturges & Drake 1927
Clostridium scindens Morris et al. 1985
Clostridium spiroforme Kaneuchi et al. 1979
Clostridium tetani (Flügge 1886) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium ultunense Schnürer et al. 1996
75 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Bacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium
Clostridium botulinum (this page)
Clostridium aceticum
Clostridium acetireducens
Clostridium acetobutylicum
Clostridium akagii
Clostridium algidicarnis
Clostridium algifaecis
Clostridium algoriphilum
Clostridium amazonitimonense
Clostridium aminovorans
Clostridium argentinense
Clostridium autoethanogenum
Clostridium baratii
Clostridium beijerinckii
Clostridium bogorii
Clostridium caliptrosporum
Clostridium carboxidivorans
Clostridium carnis
Clostridium cavendishii
Clostridium celatum
Clostridium cellulovorans
Clostridium chartatabidum
Clostridium chauvoei
Clostridium chromiireducens
Clostridium cochlearium
Clostridium coskatii
Clostridium culturomicum
Clostridium cylindrosporum
Clostridium diolis
Clostridium disporicum
Clostridium drakei
Clostridium elmenteitii
Clostridium estertheticum
Clostridium favososporum
Clostridium felsineum
Clostridium filamentosum
Clostridium formicaceticum
Clostridium frigoris
Clostridium fusiformis
Clostridium ganghwense
Clostridium geopurificans
Clostridium guangxiense
Clostridium haemolyticum
Clostridium homopropionicum
Clostridium huakuii
Clostridium hveragerdense
Clostridium hydrogeniformans
Clostridium hydrogeniproducens
Clostridium ihumii
Clostridium isatidis
Clostridium jeddahense
Clostridium lacusfryxellense
Clostridium liquoris
Clostridium ljungdahlii
Clostridium longisporum
Clostridium lundense
Clostridium luticellarii
Clostridium massiliodielmoense
Clostridium maximum
Clostridium mediterraneense
Clostridium merdae
Clostridium minihomine
Clostridium moniliforme
Clostridium neonatale
Clostridium niameyense
Clostridium nigeriense
Clostridium nitritogenes
Clostridium novyi
Clostridium oryzae
Clostridium pabulibutyricum
Clostridium pascui
Clostridium pasteurianum
Clostridium peptidivorans
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium polynesiense
Clostridium proteolyticus
Clostridium punense
Clostridium putrefaciens
Clostridium ragsdalei
Clostridium roseum
Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum
Clostridium sartagoforme
Clostridium saudiense
Clostridium schirmacherense
Clostridium senegalense
Clostridium sordelli
Clostridium sporogenes
Clostridium subterminale
Clostridium sulfidigenes
Clostridium taeniosporum
Clostridium tagluense
Clostridium tarantellae
Clostridium tepidiprofundi
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium thermobutyricum
Clostridium thermopalmarium
Clostridium tunisiense
Clostridium uliginosum
Clostridium uzonii
Clostridium ventriculi
Clostridium vincentii
66 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Bacteria
Terrabacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium
Clostridium botulinum (this page)
[Butyribacterium] methylotrophicum
Clostridium aceticum
Clostridium acetireducens
Clostridium acetobutylicum
Clostridium akagii
Clostridium algidicarnis
Clostridium algifaecis
Clostridium algoriphilum
Clostridium amazonitimonense
Clostridium aminovorans
Clostridium argentinense
Clostridium autoethanogenum
Clostridium baratii
Clostridium beijerinckii
Clostridium bogorii
Clostridium caliptrosporum
Clostridium carboxidivorans
Clostridium carnis
Clostridium cavendishii
Clostridium celatum
Clostridium cellulovorans
Clostridium chartatabidum
Clostridium chauvoei
Clostridium chromiireducens
Clostridium cochlearium
Clostridium culturomicum
Clostridium cylindrosporum
Clostridium diolis
Clostridium disporicum
Clostridium drakei
Clostridium elmenteitii
Clostridium estertheticum
Clostridium favososporum
Clostridium felsineum
Clostridium filamentosum
Clostridium formicaceticum
Clostridium frigoris
Clostridium fusiformis
Clostridium ganghwense
Clostridium geopurificans
Clostridium guangxiense
Clostridium haemolyticum
Clostridium homopropionicum
Clostridium huakuii
Clostridium hveragerdense
Clostridium hydrogeniformans
Clostridium hydrogeniproducens
Clostridium ihumii
Clostridium isatidis
Clostridium jeddahense
Clostridium lacusfryxellense
Clostridium liquoris
Clostridium ljungdahlii
Clostridium longisporum
Clostridium lundense
Clostridium luticellarii
Clostridium massiliodielmoense
Clostridium maximum
Clostridium mediterraneense
Clostridium merdae
Clostridium minihomine
Clostridium moniliforme
Clostridium neonatale
Clostridium niameyense
Clostridium nigeriense
Clostridium nitritogenes
Clostridium novyi
Clostridium oryzae
Clostridium pabulibutyricum
Clostridium pascui
Clostridium pasteurianum
Clostridium peptidivorans
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium polynesiense
Clostridium proteolyticus
Clostridium punense
Clostridium putrefaciens
Clostridium ragsdalei
Clostridium roseum
Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum
Clostridium sartagoforme
Clostridium saudiense
Clostridium schirmacherense
Clostridium senegalense
Clostridium sordelli
Clostridium sporogenes
Clostridium subterminale
Clostridium sulfidigenes
Clostridium taeniosporum
Clostridium tagluense
Clostridium tarantellae
Clostridium tepidiprofundi
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium thermobutyricum
Clostridium thermopalmarium
Clostridium tunisiense
Clostridium uliginosum
Clostridium uzonii
Clostridium ventriculi
Clostridium vincentii
61 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Bacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium Prazmowski 1880
Clostridium botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey et al. 1923 (this page)
Clostridium acetireducens Örlygsson et al. 1996
Clostridium acidisoli Kuhner et al. 2000
Clostridium akagii Kuhner et al. 2000
Clostridium aldrichii Yang et al. 1990
Clostridium algidicarnis Lawson et al. 1995
Clostridium algidixylanolyticum Broda et al. 2000
Clostridium aminophilum Paster et al. 1993
Clostridium amygdalinum Parshina et al. 2003
Clostridium argentinense Suen et al. 1988
Clostridium aurantibutyricum Hellinger 1944
Clostridium bartlettii Song et al. 2004
Clostridium bolteae Song et al. 2003
Clostridium bowmanii Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium cadaveris (Klein 1899) Mc Clung & Mc Coy 1957
Clostridium carboxidivorans Liou et al. 2005
Clostridium celatum Hauschild & Holdeman 1974
Clostridium cellobioparum Hungate 1944
Clostridium cellulofermentans He et al. 1991
Clostridium cellulolyticum Petitdemange et al. 1984
Clostridium cellulovorans Sleat et al. 1985
Clostridium chartatabidum Kelly et al. 1996
Clostridium chauvoei (Arloing et al. 1887) Scott 1928
Clostridium cocleatum Kaneuchi et al. 1979
Clostridium colinum
Clostridium collagenovorans Jain & Zeikus 1988
Clostridium cylindrosporum
Clostridium difficile (Hall & O'Toole 1935) Prevot 1938
Clostridium diolis Biebl & Spröer 2003
Clostridium drakei Liou et al. 2005
Clostridium fallax (Weinberg & Seguin 1915) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium felsineum (Carbone & Tombolato 1917) Bergey et al. 1939
Clostridium frigidicarnis Broda et al. 1999
Clostridium frigoris Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium gasigenes Broda et al. 2000
Clostridium haemolyticum (Hall 1929) Scott et al. 1935
Clostridium hathewayi Steer et al. 2002
Clostridium herbivorans Varel et al. 1995
Clostridium hiranonis Kitahara et al. 2001
Clostridium homopropionicum Dörner & Schink 1991
Clostridium hylemonae Kitahara et al. 2000
Clostridium indolis Mc Clung & Mc Coy 1957
Clostridium isatidis Padden et al. 1999
Clostridium jejuense Jeong et al. 2004
Clostridium josui Sukhumavasi et al. 1988
Clostridium kluyveri Barker & Taha 1942
Clostridium lactatifermentans Wielen et al. 2002
Clostridium lacusfryxellense Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium leptum Moore et al. 1976
Clostridium limosum Andre 1948
Clostridium litorale Fendrich et al. 1991
Clostridium lituseburense (Laplanche & Saissac 1948) Mc Clung & Mc Coy 1957
Clostridium lundense Cirne et al. 2006
Clostridium magnum Schink 1984
Clostridium malenominatum (Weinberg et al. 1937) Spray 1948
Clostridium mangenotii (Prévot & Zimmès-Chaverou 1947) Mc Clung & Mc Coy 1957
Clostridium mayombei Kane et al. 1992
Clostridium methoxybenzovorans Mechichi et al. 1999
Clostridium nexile Holdeman & Moore 1974
Clostridium novyi (Migula 1894) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium oceanicum Smith 1970
Clostridium oroticum (Wachsman & Barker 1954) Cato et al. 1968
Clostridium paradoxum Li et al. 1993
Clostridium paraputrificum (Bienstock 1906) Snyder 1936
Clostridium pascui Wilde et al. 1997
Clostridium pasteurianum Winogradsky 1895
Clostridium peptidivorans Mechichi et al. 2000
Clostridium perfringens (Veillon & Zuber 1898) Hauduroy et al. 1937
Clostridium phytofermentans Warnick et al. 2002
Clostridium piliforme
Clostridium polysaccharolyticum (van Gylswyk 1981) van Gylswyk et al. 1983
Clostridium proteolyticum Jain & Zeikus 1988
Clostridium psychrophilum Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium puniceum Lund et al. 1981
Clostridium putrificum (Trevisan 1889) Reddish & Rettger 1922
Clostridium quinii Svensson et al. 1995
Clostridium ramosum (Veillon & Zuber 1898) Holdeman et al. 1971
Clostridium rectum (Heller 1922) Holdeman & Moore 1972
Clostridium saccharolyticum Murray et al. 1982
Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum Keis et al. 2001
Clostridium scatologenes (Weinberg & Ginsbourg 1927) Prevot 1948
Clostridium schirmacherense Alam et al. 2006
Clostridium sphenoides (Douglas et al. 1919) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium spiroforme Kaneuchi et al. 1979
Clostridium sporogenes (Metchnikoff 1908) Bergey et al. 1923
Clostridium sporosphaeroides Soriano & Soriano 1948
Clostridium sticklandii Stadtman & Mc Clung 1957
Clostridium straminisolvens Kato et al. 2004
Clostridium subterminale (Hall & Whitehead 1927) Spray 1948
Clostridium symbiosum (Stevens 1956) Kaneuchi et al. 1976
Clostridium termitidis Hethener et al. 1992
Clostridium thermoalcaliphilum Li et al. 1994
Clostridium thermobutyricum Wiegel et al. 1989
Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen et al. 1926
Clostridium thermopalmarium Soh et al. 1991
Clostridium thermopapyrolyticum Méndez et al. 1991
Clostridium thermosuccinogenes Drent et al. 1995
Clostridium uliginosum Matthies et al. 2001
Clostridium ultunense Schnürer et al. 1996
Clostridium vincentii Mountfort et al. 1997
Clostridium viride Buckel et al. 1995
93 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Bacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002
Posibacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002
Firmicutes
Clostridia Rainey 2010
Clostridiales Prévot 1953
Clostridiaceae Pribram 1933
Clostridium Prazmowski 1880
Clostridium botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey et al. 1923 (this page)
Clostridium acetireducens Örlygsson et al. 1996
Clostridium acidisoli Kuhner et al. 2000
Clostridium aciditolerans Lee et al. 2007
Clostridium aerotolerans van Gylswyk & van der Toorn 1987 emend. Chamkha et al. 2001
Clostridium aestuarii Kim et al. 2007
Clostridium akagii Kuhner et al. 2000
Clostridium aldenense Warren et al. 2007
Clostridium aldrichii Yang et al. 1990
Clostridium algidicarnis Lawson et al. 1995
Clostridium algidixylanolyticum Broda et al. 2000
Clostridium algoriphilum Shcherbakova et al. 2010
Clostridium alkalicellulosi Zhilina et al. 2006
Clostridium aminophilum Paster et al. 1993
Clostridium amygdalinum Parshina et al. 2003
Clostridium amylolyticum Song & Dong 2008
Clostridium arcticum
Clostridium argentinense Suen et al. 1988
Clostridium asparagiforme Mohan et al. 2007
Clostridium bartlettii Song et al. 2004
Clostridium bolteae Song et al. 2003
Clostridium bowmanii Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium caminithermale Brisbarre et al. 2003
Clostridium carboxidivorans Liou et al. 2005
Clostridium celerecrescens Palop et al. 1989 emend. Chamkha et al. 2001
Clostridium cellulofermentans He et al. 1991
Clostridium cellulolyticum Petitdemange et al. 1984
Clostridium cellulosi He et al. 1991
Clostridium cellulovorans Sleat et al. 1985
Clostridium chartatabidum Kelly et al. 1996
Clostridium citroniae Warren et al. 2007
Clostridium colicanis Greetham et al. 2003
Clostridium collagenovorans Jain & Zeikus 1988
Clostridium diolis Biebl & Spröer 2003
Clostridium disporicum Horn 1987
Clostridium drakei Liou et al. 2005
Clostridium estertheticum Collins et al. 1993 emend. Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium fimetarium Kotsyurbenko et al. 1997
Clostridium frigidicarnis Broda et al. 1999
Clostridium frigoris Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium ganghwense Kim et al. 2006
Clostridium gasigenes Broda et al. 2000
Clostridium glycyrrhizinilyticum Sakuma et al. 2006
Clostridium grantii Mountfort et al. 1996
Clostridium halophilum Fendrich et al. 1991
Clostridium hathewayi Steer et al. 2002
Clostridium herbivorans Varel et al. 1995
Clostridium hiranonis Kitahara et al. 2001
Clostridium homopropionicum Dörner & Schink 1991
Clostridium hungatei Monserrate et al. 2001
Clostridium hylemonae Kitahara et al. 2000
Clostridium intestinale Lee et al. 1989
Clostridium isatidis Padden et al. 1999
Clostridium jejuense Jeong et al. 2004
Clostridium josui Sukhumavasi et al. 1988
Clostridium lactatifermentans van der Wielen et al. 2002
Clostridium lacusfryxellense Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium litorale Fendrich et al. 1991
Clostridium ljungdahlii Tanner et al. 1993
Clostridium lundense Cirne et al. 2006
Clostridium magnum Schink 1984
Clostridium mayombei Kane et al. 1992
Clostridium methoxybenzovorans Mechichi et al. 1999
Clostridium methylpentosum Himelbloom & Canale-Parola 1989
Clostridium neopropionicum Tholozan et al. 1995
Clostridium nitrophenolicum Suresh et al. 2007
Clostridium papyrosolvens Madden et al. 1982
Clostridium paradoxum Li et al. 1993
Clostridium pascui Wilde et al. 1997
Clostridium peptidivorans Mechichi et al. 2000
Clostridium perfringens (Veillon & Zuber 1898) Hauduroy et al. 1937
Clostridium phytofermentans Warnick et al. 2002
Clostridium polysaccharolyticum (van Gylswyk 1981) van Gylswyk et al. 1983
Clostridium populeti Sleat & Mah 1985
Clostridium proteolyticum Jain & Zeikus 1988
Clostridium psychrophilum Spring et al. 2003
Clostridium puniceum Lund et al. 1981
Clostridium purinilyticum Dürre et al. 1981
Clostridium quinii Svensson et al. 1995
Clostridium roseum
Clostridium saccharobutylicum Keis et al. 2001
Clostridium saccharogumia Clavel et al. 2007
Clostridium saccharolyticum Murray et al. 1982
Clostridium saccharoperbutylacetonicum Keis et al. 2001
Clostridium schirmacherense Alam et al. 2006
Clostridium scindens Morris et al. 1985
Clostridium stercorarium Madden 1983 emend. Fardeau et al. 2001
Clostridium straminisolvens Kato et al. 2004
Clostridium termitidis Hethener et al. 1992
Clostridium thermoalcaliphilum Li et al. 1994
Clostridium thermobutyricum Wiegel et al. 1989
Clostridium thermopalmarium Soh et al. 1991
Clostridium thermopapyrolyticum Méndez et al. 1991
Clostridium thermosuccinogenes Drent et al. 1995
Clostridium thiosulfatireducens Hernandez-Eugenio et al. 2002
Clostridium uliginosum Matthies et al. 2001
Clostridium ultunense Schnürer et al. 1996
Clostridium vincentii Mountfort et al. 1997
Clostridium viride Buckel et al. 1995
Clostridium xylanolyticum Rogers & Baecker 1991 emend. Chamkha et al. 2001
Clostridium xylanovorans Mechichi et al. 2000
75 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Bacteria
Terrabacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium
Clostridium botulinum (this page)
[Butyribacterium] methylotrophicum
Clostridium acetobutylicum
Clostridium alcalibutyricum
Clostridium alcaliphilum
Clostridium algifaecis
Clostridium algoriphilum
Clostridium amazonense
Clostridium amazonitimonense
Clostridium aminovorans
Clostridium amylolyticum
Clostridium arbusti
Clostridium argentinense
Clostridium aurantibutyricum
Clostridium baratii
Clostridium beihaiense
Clostridium beijerinckii
Clostridium bogorii
Clostridium bornimense
Clostridium bovifaecis
Clostridium bowmanii
Clostridium butyricum
Clostridium cadaveris
Clostridium carboxidivorans
Clostridium carnis
Clostridium cellulovorans
Clostridium chartatabidum
Clostridium chromiireducens
Clostridium cochlearium
Clostridium colicanis
Clostridium collagenovorans
Clostridium composti
Clostridium coskatii
Clostridium culturomicum
Clostridium cuniculi
Clostridium cylindrosporum
Clostridium diolis
Clostridium elmenteitii
Clostridium estertheticum
Clostridium fallax
Clostridium formicaceticum
Clostridium frigoris
Clostridium guangxiense
Clostridium huakuii
Clostridium ihumii
Clostridium isatidis
Clostridium jeddahense
Clostridium kluyveri
Clostridium kogasensis
Clostridium lacusfryxellense
Clostridium liquoris
Clostridium ljungdahlii
Clostridium longisporum
Clostridium luticellarii
Clostridium malenominatum
Clostridium massiliodielmoense
Clostridium mediterraneense
Clostridium merdae
Clostridium minihomine
Clostridium neonatale
Clostridium neuense
Clostridium niameyense
Clostridium nigeriense
Clostridium novyi
Clostridium oceanicum
Clostridium oryzae
Clostridium pabulibutyricum
Clostridium paraputrificum
Clostridium pasteurianum
Clostridium peptidivorans
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium phoceensis
Clostridium polynesiense
Clostridium proteolyticus
Clostridium psychrophilum
Clostridium punense
Clostridium puniceum
Clostridium ragsdalei
Clostridium ruminantium
Clostridium saccharobutylicum
Clostridium saudiense
Clostridium scatologenes
Clostridium senegalense
Clostridium septicum
Clostridium sordelli
Clostridium sporogenes
Clostridium subterminale
Clostridium swellfunianum
Clostridium tepidum
Clostridium tertium
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium tetanomorphum
Clostridium thermophilus
Clostridium thiosulfatireducens
Clostridium transplantifaecale
Clostridium tunisiense
Clostridium tyrobutyricum
Clostridium uliginosum
Clostridium ventriculi
Clostridium vulturis
unclassified Clostridium
65 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Prokaryota
Bacteria
Posibacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium
Clostridium botulinum (this page)
Clostridium botulinum A
Clostridium botulinum F
Clostridium absonum
Clostridium aceticum
Clostridium acetireducens
Clostridium acetobutylicum
Clostridium acidisoli
Clostridium aciditolerans
Clostridium acidurici
Clostridium aerotolerans
Clostridium aestuarii
Clostridium akagii
Clostridium aldenense
Clostridium aldrichii
Clostridium algidicarnis
Clostridium algidixylanolyticum
Clostridium algifaecis
Clostridium algoriphilum
Clostridium alkalicellulosi
Clostridium amazonense
Clostridium aminophilum
Clostridium aminovalericum
Clostridium amygdalinum
Clostridium amylolyticum
Clostridium arbusti
Clostridium arcticum
Clostridium argentinense
Clostridium asparagiforme
Clostridium aurantibutyricum
Clostridium autoethanogenum
Clostridium baratii
Clostridium barkeri
Clostridium bartlettii
Clostridium beijerinckii
Clostridium bifermentans
Clostridium bolteae
Clostridium bornimense
Clostridium bowmanii
Clostridium bryantii
Clostridium butyricum
Clostridium cadaveris
Clostridium caenicola
Clostridium caminithermale
Clostridium carboxidivorans
Clostridium carnis
Clostridium cavendishii
Clostridium celatum
Clostridium celerecrescens
Clostridium cellobioparum
Clostridium cellulofermentans
Clostridium cellulolyticum
Clostridium cellulosi
Clostridium cellulovorans
Clostridium chartatabidum
Clostridium chauvoei
Clostridium chromiireducens
Clostridium citroniae
Clostridium clariflavum
Clostridium clostridioforme
Clostridium coccoides
Clostridium cochlearium
Clostridium cocleatum
Clostridium colicanis
Clostridium colinum
Clostridium collagenovorans
Clostridium cylindrosporum
Clostridium dakarense
Clostridium diolis
Clostridium disporicum
Clostridium drakei
Clostridium fallax
Clostridium felsineum
Clostridium fimetarium
Clostridium formicaceticum
Clostridium geopurificans
Clostridium glycyrrhizinilyticum
Clostridium histolyticum
Clostridium hydrogeniformans
Clostridium jeddahense
Clostridium kluyveri
Clostridium liquoris
Clostridium ljungdahlii
Clostridium luticellarii
Clostridium nitrophenolicum
Clostridium oryzae
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium phytofermentans
Clostridium punense
Clostridium ramosum
Clostridium saccharogumia
Clostridium saudii
Clostridium senegalense
Clostridium septicum
Clostridium sufflavum
Clostridium sulfidigenes
Clostridium swellfunianum
Clostridium tagluense
Clostridium tepidiprofundi
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium thermoamylolyticum
Clostridium tunisiense
Clostridium tyrobutyricum
138 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Prokaryota
Bacteria
Posibacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium botulinum A
Clostridium botulinum A (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Prokaryota
Bacteria
Posibacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium botulinum F
Clostridium botulinum F (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Prokaryota
Bacteria
Posibacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium botulinum A (this page)
Clostridium botulinum A
Clostridium botulinum F

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Prokaryota
Bacteria
Posibacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium botulinum F (this page)
Clostridium botulinum F
Clostridium botulinum A

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Prokaryota
Bacteria
Posibacteria
Firmicutes
Clostridia
Clostridiales
Clostridiaceae
Clostridium
Clostridium putrificum (this page)
Clostridium absonum
Clostridium aceticum
Clostridium acetireducens
Clostridium acetobutylicum
Clostridium acidisoli
Clostridium aciditolerans
Clostridium acidurici
Clostridium aerotolerans
Clostridium aestuarii
Clostridium akagii
Clostridium aldenense
Clostridium aldrichii
Clostridium algidicarnis
Clostridium algidixylanolyticum
Clostridium algifaecis
Clostridium algoriphilum
Clostridium alkalicellulosi
Clostridium amazonense
Clostridium aminophilum
Clostridium aminovalericum
Clostridium amygdalinum
Clostridium amylolyticum
Clostridium arbusti
Clostridium arcticum
Clostridium argentinense
Clostridium asparagiforme
Clostridium aurantibutyricum
Clostridium autoethanogenum
Clostridium baratii
Clostridium barkeri
Clostridium bartlettii
Clostridium beijerinckii
Clostridium bifermentans
Clostridium bolteae
Clostridium bornimense
Clostridium botulinum
Clostridium bowmanii
Clostridium bryantii
Clostridium butyricum
Clostridium cadaveris
Clostridium caenicola
Clostridium caminithermale
Clostridium carboxidivorans
Clostridium carnis
Clostridium cavendishii
Clostridium celatum
Clostridium celerecrescens
Clostridium cellobioparum
Clostridium cellulofermentans
Clostridium cellulolyticum
Clostridium cellulosi
Clostridium cellulovorans
Clostridium chartatabidum
Clostridium chauvoei
Clostridium chromiireducens
Clostridium citroniae
Clostridium clariflavum
Clostridium clostridioforme
Clostridium coccoides
Clostridium cochlearium
Clostridium cocleatum
Clostridium colicanis
Clostridium colinum
Clostridium collagenovorans
Clostridium cylindrosporum
Clostridium dakarense
Clostridium diolis
Clostridium disporicum
Clostridium drakei
Clostridium fallax
Clostridium felsineum
Clostridium fimetarium
Clostridium geopurificans
Clostridium glycyrrhizinilyticum
Clostridium histolyticum
Clostridium hydrogeniformans
Clostridium jeddahense
Clostridium kluyveri
Clostridium liquoris
Clostridium ljungdahlii
Clostridium luticellarii
Clostridium nitrophenolicum
Clostridium oryzae
Clostridium perfringens
Clostridium phytofermentans
Clostridium punense
Clostridium ramosum
Clostridium saccharogumia
Clostridium saudii
Clostridium senegalense
Clostridium septicum
Clostridium sufflavum
Clostridium sulfidigenes
Clostridium swellfunianum
Clostridium tagluense
Clostridium tepidiprofundi
Clostridium tetani
Clostridium thermoamylolyticum
Clostridium tunisiense
Clostridium tyrobutyricum
138 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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