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Arabian Pea

Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Database of Legumes in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Asphalthium bituminosum (L.) Kuntze ex Post & Kuntze
Species recognized by GBIF classification
Bituminaria bituminosa
Species recognized by wikipedia NL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Australia Species List, Brazil Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Croatia Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Palestine Species List, Portugal Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, United Kingdom Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt.
Recognized by Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel
Psoralea bituminosa
Species recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Psoralea bituminosa
Recognized by Biopix Nature Photos and TRY summarized records
Psoralea bituminosa L.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK and GBIF national node type records France
Asphalthium bituminosum
Recognized by North American Flora
Bituminaria bituminosa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Bituminaria bituminosa
Recognized by Flickr Group, USDA PLANTS text, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), and European Vegetation Archive (EVA)
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) Stirt.
Species recognized by USDA Plants data
Psoralea bituminosa
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Psoralea bituminosa L.
Recognized by BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean
Psoralea palaestina
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Asphalthium bituminosum (L.) Medik.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Database of Legumes in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Psoralea bituminosa L.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Database of Legumes in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Psoralea palaestina Gouan
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from World Database of Legumes in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Asphalthium bituminosum (L.) Medik.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Psoralea bituminosa
Synonym according to NCBI
Psoralea bituminosa L.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Psoralea palaestina Gouan
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Aspalthium bituminosum (L.) Fourr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aspalthium bituminosum (L.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Aspalthium bituminosum (L.) Kuntze
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Aspalthium ellipticum Medik.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aspalthium frutescens Medik.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aspalthium herbaceum Medik.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Aspalthium nigrum Medik.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Asphalthium bituminosum (L.) Medik.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Bipontinia bituminosa (L.) Alef.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bituminaria bituminosa var. albomarginata P. Méndez, Fern. Galván & A. Santos
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bituminaria bituminosa var. brachycarpa (Feldmann) Danin
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Bituminaria bituminosa var. crassiuscula P. Méndez, Fern. Galván & A. Santos
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Dorychnium angustifolium Moench
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Dorychnium rotundifolium Moench
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Lotodes bituminosum (L.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea angustifolia Willd.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa L.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Psoralea bituminosa L.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023 and USDA PLANTS images
Psoralea bituminosa f. atripilosa H. Lindb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa subsp. latifolia (Moris) Arcang.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa subsp. pontica (A. P. Khokhr.) Zernov
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa subvar. lanceolata Rouy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa subvar. ovata Rouy
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa var. angustifolia Guss.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa var. brachycarpa Feldmann
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa var. communis Webb & Berthel.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa var. decumbens Sennen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa var. humilis Bég. & A. Vacc.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa var. latifolia Moris
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa var. laxa Maire & Weiller
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea bituminosa var. prostrata Zohary
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea elata Salisb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea foetida C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea frutescens Poir.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea palaestina Gouan
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Psoralea pontica A. P. Khokhr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea punctata F. Dietr.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Psoralea taurica Ledeb. ex Nyman
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhynchodium bituminosum C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Rhynchodium foetidum (C. Presl) C. Presl
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Trifolium bituminosum Garsault
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Arabian pea preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and Simpson et al 2020

Arabic

حومان زفتي preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Qətranlı psoralea preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

битуминария preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Trèvol pudent preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

臭味补骨脂 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Mihovilac djetelinjak preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Hartsiapila preferred
Recognized by admin

German

Asphaltklee preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Trifoglio bituminoso preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982

Kabyle

Ifelfel n yeɣẓer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

North Frisian

Tjaarkliawer (Slach) preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Trevo-betuminoso preferred
Recognized by admin

Spanish; Castilian

Tedera
prefer
Recognized by admin
trébol hediondo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

حومان زفتى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

قترانلی پسورالا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 13 languages

Curated hierarchies for Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bituminaria
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt. (this page)
Bituminaria acaulis (Hoffm.) C. H. Stirt.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales Bromhead
Fabaceae
Bituminaria Heist. ex Fabr.
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt. (this page)
Bituminaria antiatlantica Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Cristaudo & Giusso
Bituminaria atropurpurea (Maire) Bogdanovic, C. Brullo, Brullo, Cambria & Giusso
Bituminaria basaltica Miniss., C. Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Sciandr.
Bituminaria flaccida (Nábelek) Greuter
Bituminaria kyreniae Giusso, C. Brullo, Brullo, Cambria & Miniss.
Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter
Bituminaria palaestina (Bassi) Brullo, C. Brullo, Miniss., Salmeri & Giusso
Bituminaria plumosa (Rchb.) Bogdanovic, C. Brullo, Brullo, Ljubicic & Giusso
Bituminaria tunetana C. Brullo, Brullo, Cambria, El Mokni & Giusso

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bituminaria
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt. (this page)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bituminaria
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt. (this page)
Bituminaria acaulis (Hoffm.) C. H. Stirt.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bituminaria Heist. ex Fabr.
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt. (this page)
Bituminaria bituminosa var. bituminosa
Bituminaria bituminosa var. brachycarpa (Feldman) Danin
Bituminaria acaulis (Steven) C. H. Stirt.
Bituminaria antiatlantica
Bituminaria flaccida (Náb.) Greuter
Bituminaria morisiana (Pignatti & Metlesics) Greuter

GBIF classification

Asphalthium bituminosum (L.) Kuntze ex Post & Kuntze (this page)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bituminaria Heist. ex Fabr.
Bituminaria bituminosa (L.) C. H. Stirt. (this page)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Fabales
Fabaceae
Papilionoideae
50 kb inversion clade
NPAAA clade
indigoferoidmillettioid clade
Psoraleeae
Bituminaria
Bituminaria bituminosa (this page)
Bituminaria acaulis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Bituminaria
Bituminaria bituminosa (this page)
Bituminaria bituminosa var. brachycarpa
Bituminaria acaulis
Bituminaria antiatlantica
Bituminaria atropurpurea
Bituminaria basaltica
Bituminaria flaccida
Bituminaria kyreniae
Bituminaria morisiana
Bituminaria palaestina
Bituminaria plumosa
Bituminaria tunetana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Psoralea
Psoralea bituminosa (this page)
Psoralea bituminosa subsp. pontica
Psoralea bituminosa var. brachycarpa
Psoralea albicans
Psoralea algoensis
Psoralea alopecuroides
Psoralea alopecurus
Psoralea annua
Psoralea archeri
Psoralea arenaria
Psoralea argophylla
Psoralea asarina
Psoralea ascendens
Psoralea astragalifolia
Psoralea aurea
Psoralea australasica
Psoralea axillaris
Psoralea bigelovii
Psoralea brachiata
Psoralea brachypus
Psoralea campestris
Psoralea candida
Psoralea castorea
Psoralea caudata
Psoralea cinerea
Psoralea citrodora
Psoralea clementii
Psoralea connixa
Psoralea cryptocarpa
Psoralea cullen
Psoralea cuneifolia
Psoralea decipiens
Psoralea denudata
Psoralea diffusa
Psoralea dregeana
Psoralea eglandulosa
Psoralea elata
Psoralea elliptica
Psoralea esculenta
Psoralea exigua
Psoralea fascicularis
Psoralea fasciculata
Psoralea featherstonei
Psoralea filifolia
Psoralea filiformis
Psoralea floridana
Psoralea foetida
Psoralea frutescens
Psoralea glabra
Psoralea gracilis
Psoralea hallii
Psoralea harveyana
Psoralea higuera
Psoralea hilaris
Psoralea jaubertiana
Psoralea krebsii
Psoralea lanceolata
Psoralea lateralis
Psoralea latestipulata
Psoralea luteola
Psoralea maleolens
Psoralea martini
Psoralea melilotoides
Psoralea melilotus
Psoralea micrantha
Psoralea monticola
Psoralea mucronata
Psoralea multicaulis
Psoralea obtusiloba
Psoralea ononides
Psoralea ononoides
Psoralea oreopolum
Psoralea palustris
Psoralea pinnata
Psoralea plicaefolia
Psoralea polistachia
Psoralea potens
Psoralea prostrata
Psoralea rafaelensis
Psoralea remotiflora
Psoralea restioides
Psoralea retrorsa
Psoralea reverchonii
Psoralea roemeriana
Psoralea rubescens
Psoralea rupicola
Psoralea scabra
Psoralea scutellata
Psoralea sibirica
Psoralea sinuata
Psoralea stipularis
Psoralea tamborensis
Psoralea taurica
Psoralea tauschiana
Psoralea thunbergiana
Psoralea timorata
Psoralea trullata
Psoralea tuberculata
Psoralea vanberkeliae
Psoralea verrucosa
Psoralea violacea
Psoralea weddelliana
Psoralea yurensis
215 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Fabales
Fabaceae
Psoralea
Psoralea palaestina (this page)
Psoralea albicans
Psoralea algoensis
Psoralea alopecuroides
Psoralea alopecurus
Psoralea annua
Psoralea archeri
Psoralea arenaria
Psoralea argophylla
Psoralea asarina
Psoralea ascendens
Psoralea astragalifolia
Psoralea aurea
Psoralea australasica
Psoralea axillaris
Psoralea bigelovii
Psoralea brachiata
Psoralea brachypus
Psoralea campestris
Psoralea candida
Psoralea castorea
Psoralea caudata
Psoralea cinerea
Psoralea citrodora
Psoralea clementii
Psoralea connixa
Psoralea cryptocarpa
Psoralea cullen
Psoralea cuneifolia
Psoralea decipiens
Psoralea denudata
Psoralea diffusa
Psoralea dregeana
Psoralea eglandulosa
Psoralea elata
Psoralea elliptica
Psoralea esculenta
Psoralea exigua
Psoralea fascicularis
Psoralea fasciculata
Psoralea featherstonei
Psoralea filifolia
Psoralea filiformis
Psoralea floridana
Psoralea foetida
Psoralea frutescens
Psoralea glabra
Psoralea gracilis
Psoralea hallii
Psoralea harveyana
Psoralea higuera
Psoralea hilaris
Psoralea jaubertiana
Psoralea krebsii
Psoralea lanceolata
Psoralea lateralis
Psoralea latestipulata
Psoralea luteola
Psoralea maleolens
Psoralea martini
Psoralea melilotoides
Psoralea melilotus
Psoralea micrantha
Psoralea monticola
Psoralea mucronata
Psoralea multicaulis
Psoralea obtusiloba
Psoralea ononides
Psoralea ononoides
Psoralea oreopolum
Psoralea palustris
Psoralea pinnata
Psoralea plicaefolia
Psoralea polistachia
Psoralea potens
Psoralea prostrata
Psoralea rafaelensis
Psoralea remotiflora
Psoralea restioides
Psoralea retrorsa
Psoralea reverchonii
Psoralea roemeriana
Psoralea rubescens
Psoralea rupicola
Psoralea scabra
Psoralea scutellata
Psoralea sibirica
Psoralea sinuata
Psoralea stipularis
Psoralea tamborensis
Psoralea taurica
Psoralea tauschiana
Psoralea thunbergiana
Psoralea timorata
Psoralea trullata
Psoralea tuberculata
Psoralea vanberkeliae
Psoralea verrucosa
Psoralea violacea
Psoralea weddelliana
Psoralea yurensis
215 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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