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White Spirea

Spiraea betulifolia Pall.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Spiraea betulifolia Pall.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea betulifolia
Species recognized by wikipedia 日本語, Canada Species List, Norway Species List, Russia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Japan Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia DA, NCBI, TRY summarized records, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Spiraea betulifolia
Recognized by Arctic Vascular Plants, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Furui 2020, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Spiraea betulifolia Pall.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Spiraea betulifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, USDA PLANTS images, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Spiraea betulifolia
Recognized by Flickr Group
Spiraea betulifolia Pall.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea betulifolia Tor
Recognized by iDigBio type specimen records
Spiraea lobata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Spiraea betulifolia f. glaucina Kitam.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea betulifolia f. grandifolia (Nakai ex Hara) Toyok.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea betulifolia f. yoshitakae (Toyok.) Toyok.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea betulifolia var. concolor Nakai ex Hara
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea betulifolia var. grandifolia Tatew.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea betulifolia var. oblanceolata Tatew.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea betulifolia var. yoshitakae Toyok.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea grandifolia (Tatew.) Nakai
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea ostryfolia Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea procumbens Kirch.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea repens Rafin.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Spiraea betulifolia P. Watson
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Spiraea betulifolia f. campii Fosberg
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Spiraea betulifolia fm. glaucina Kitam.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea betulifolia fm. grandifolia (Nakai ex Hara) Toyok.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea betulifolia fm. yoshitakae (Toyok.) Toyok.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea betulifolia var. concolor Nakai ex Hara
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa (Raf.) Maxim.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa (Raf.) Voss)
Spiraea betulifolia var. grandifolia Tatew.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea betulifolia var. oblanceolata Tatew.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea betulifolia var. yoshitakae Toyok.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea corymbosa Rafin.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Spiraea grandifolia (Tatew.) Nakai
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea lucida Dougl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Spiraea ostryfolia Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea procumbens Kirch.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea repens Rafin.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Spiraea sororia Penny
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Spiraea betulifolia f. angustifolia Debeaux
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia f. glaucina Kitam.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea betulifolia f. glaucina Kitam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia f. grandifolia (Nakai ex Hara) Toyok.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea betulifolia f. latifolia Debeaux
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia f. yoshitakae (Toyok.) Toyok.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea betulifolia f. yoshitakae (Toyok.) Toyok.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. concolor Nakai
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. concolor Nakai ex H. Hara
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. concolor Nakai ex Hara
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea betulifolia var. glabra Trautv. & C. A. Mey.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. grandifolia Tatew.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea betulifolia var. grandifolia Tatew.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. nanella Kom.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. oblanceolata Tatew.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea betulifolia var. oblanceolata Tatew.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. ochroleuca Zabel
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. pubescens Trautv. & C. A. Mey.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. sachalinensis H. Hara
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. shantarica Tzvelev
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea betulifolia var. yoshitakae Toyok.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea betulifolia var. yoshitakae Toyok.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea ceanothifolia Hornem.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea grandifolia (Tatew.) Nakai
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea grandifolia (Tatew.) Nakai
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea ostryfolia Rafin.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea procumbens G. Kirchn.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Spiraea procumbens Kirch.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Spiraea repens Rafin.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Common Names

English

white spirea preferred
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants and USDA PLANTS images
Shiny-Leaf Meadowsweet
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA

Japanese

マルバシモツケ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020

Curated hierarchies for Spiraea betulifolia Pall.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea betulifolia Pall. (this page)
Spiraea betulifolia var. aemiliana (Schneid.) Koidz.
Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa (Raf.) Voss
Spiraea betulifolia var. lucida (Dougl. ex Greene) C. L. Hitchc.
Spiraea betulifolia var. shantarica Tzvelev
Spiraea affinis R. N. Parker
Spiraea alaschanica Y. Z. Zhao & T. J. Wang
Spiraea alba Du Roi
Spiraea alpina Pall.
Spiraea anomala Batalin.
Spiraea aquilegifolia Pall.
Spiraea arcuata Hook. fil.
Spiraea arenaria Y. Z. Zhao & T. J. Wang
Spiraea arunachalensis G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea baldshuanica B. Fedtsch.
Spiraea bella Sims
Spiraea billardierei Dippel
Spiraea boissieri Schneider
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit.
Spiraea canescens D. Don
Spiraea cantoniensis Lour.
Spiraea cavaleriei H. Lév.
Spiraea chambaensis K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea chinensis Maxim.
Spiraea compsophylla Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea crenata L.
Spiraea dahurica (Rupr.) Maxim.
Spiraea daochengensis L. T. Lu
Spiraea darjeelingensis G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea dasyantha Bunge
Spiraea decumbens Koch
Spiraea duthieana Zinserling
Spiraea elegans Pojark.
Spiraea fangii H. Y. Hu & X. J. He
Spiraea faurieana Schneid.
Spiraea flexuosa Fisch. ex Cambess.
Spiraea formosana Hayata
Spiraea fritschiana C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea gracilis Maxim.
Spiraea grefsheimii N. N. Tzvelev
Spiraea hailarensis Liou
Spiraea hayatana Li
Spiraea hazarica R. N. Parker
Spiraea hemicryptophyta A. J. C. Grierson
Spiraea henryi Hemsl.
Spiraea hingshanensis Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea hirsuta (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea hypericifolia L.
Spiraea hypoleuca Dunn
Spiraea insularis (Nakai) H. Shin, Y. D. Kim & S. H. Oh
Spiraea japonica L. fil.
Spiraea kwangsiensis T. T. Yu
Spiraea laeta Rehd.
Spiraea lanatissima Businský
Spiraea lasiocarpa Kar. & Kir.
Spiraea lichiangensis W. W. Sm.
Spiraea lobulata T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea martinii H. Lév.
Spiraea micrantha Hook. fil.
Spiraea miyabei Koidz.
Spiraea mollifolia Rehd.
Spiraea mongolica Maxim.
Spiraea morrisonicola Hayata
Spiraea nayarii K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea ningshiaensis Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea nipponica Maxim.
Spiraea nishimurae Kitag.
Spiraea ovalis Rehd.
Spiraea panchananii G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea panigrahiana K. M. Purohit
Spiraea papillosa Rehd.
Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. & Zucc.
Spiraea pubescens Turcz.
Spiraea purpurea Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea raizadae G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea rhamniphylla G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea rosthornii E. Pritz.
Spiraea salicifolia L.
Spiraea sargentiana Rehd.
Spiraea schlothauerae V. N. Voroshilov & M. S. Ignatov
Spiraea schneideriana Rehd.
Spiraea septentrionalis (Fern) Love & Love
Spiraea sheikhii Zare
Spiraea siccanea (W. W. Sm.) Rehd.
Spiraea sozykinii Stepanov & Sonnikova
Spiraea splendens Baumann ex K. Koch
Spiraea subdioica K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea sublobata Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea subrotundifolia G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea tarokoensis Hayata
Spiraea teniana Rehd.
Spiraea thibetica Bur. & Franch.
Spiraea tomentosa L.
Spiraea transhimalaica Businský
Spiraea trichocarpa Nakai
Spiraea trilobata L.
Spiraea uratensis Franch.
Spiraea vacciniifolia D. Don
Spiraea vanhouttei (Briot) Zabel
Spiraea veitchii Hemsl.
Spiraea villosicarpa K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea vorobjevii Tzvelev
Spiraea wilsonii Duthie ex Veitch
Spiraea yunnanensis Franch.
Spiraea zabeliana Schneid.
26 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rosaceae Juss.
Amygdaloideae
Spiraea L.
Spiraea betulifolia Pall. (this page)
Spiraea betulifolia var. aemiliana (C. K. Schneid.) Koidz.
Spiraea adiantoides Businský
Spiraea affinis R. Parker
Spiraea alaschanica Y. Z. Zhao & T. J. Wang
Spiraea alba Du Roi
Spiraea alpina Pall.
Spiraea blumei G. Don
Spiraea boissieri C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea brahuica Boiss.
Spiraea calcicola W. W. Sm.
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit.
Spiraea canescens D. Don
Spiraea cantoniensis Lour.
Spiraea cardotiana Businský
Spiraea chamaedryfolia L.
Spiraea chambaensis K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi
Spiraea chinensis Maxim.
Spiraea corymbosa Raf.
Spiraea crenata L.
Spiraea cudidaghensis Firat & N. Aksoy
Spiraea dahurica (Rupr.) Maxim.
Spiraea daochengensis L. T. Lu
Spiraea decumbens Koch
Spiraea diversifolia Dunn
Spiraea douglasii Hook.
Spiraea duthieana Zinserl.
Spiraea elegans Pojark.
Spiraea emarginata K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi
Spiraea faurieana C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea fritschiana C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea hailarensis Liou
Spiraea hazarica R. Parker
Spiraea hemicryptophyta Grierson
Spiraea henryi Hemsl.
Spiraea hirsuta (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea hypericifolia L.
Spiraea hypoleuca Dunn
Spiraea insularis (Nakai) H. Shin, Y. D. Kim & S. H. Oh
Spiraea japonica L. fil.
Spiraea kwangsiensis T. T. Yu
Spiraea laeta Rehder
Spiraea lanatissima Businský
Spiraea lasiocarpa Kar. & Kir.
Spiraea lichiangensis W. W. Sm.
Spiraea longigemmis Maxim.
Spiraea lucida Douglas ex Hook.
Spiraea martini H. Lév.
Spiraea media Schmidt
Spiraea micrantha Hook. fil.
Spiraea miyabei Koidz.
Spiraea mollifolia Rehder
Spiraea mongolica Maxim.
Spiraea morrisonicola Hayata
Spiraea muliensis T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea myrtilloides Rehder
Spiraea nayarii K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi
Spiraea nervosa Franch. & Sav.
Spiraea ningshiaensis T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea nipponica Maxim.
Spiraea nishimurae Kitag.
Spiraea ovalis Rehder
Spiraea panchananii Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea panigrahiana K. M. Purohit
Spiraea papillosa Rehder
Spiraea parkeri Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea pilosa Franch.
Spiraea pjassetzkii Buzunova
Spiraea purpurea Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea rhamniphylla Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea rosthornii E. Pritz.
Spiraea sargentiana Rehder
Spiraea schlothauerae Vorosch. & Ignatov
Spiraea schneideriana Rehder
Spiraea schochiana Rehder
Spiraea sericeoides Businský
Spiraea sheikhii Zare
Spiraea siccanea (W. W. Sm.) Rehder
Spiraea sozykinii Stepanov & Sonnikova
Spiraea splendens Baumann ex K. Koch
Spiraea stevenii (C. K. Schneid.) Rydb.
Spiraea sublobata Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea subrotundifolia Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea tanguensis K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi
Spiraea tarokoensis Hayata
Spiraea thunbergii Siebold ex Blume
Spiraea tomentosa L.
Spiraea trichocarpa Nakai
Spiraea trilobata L.
Spiraea uratensis Franch.
Spiraea veitchii Hemsl.
Spiraea velutina Franch.
Spiraea villosicarpa K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi
Spiraea virginiana Britton
Spiraea vorobjevii Tzvelev
Spiraea wilsonii Duthie ex J. H. Veitch
Spiraea yunnanensis Franch.
Spiraea × hitchcockii W. J. Hess & Stoynoff
Spiraea × pikoviensis Besser
Spiraea × prattii C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea × pyramidata Greene
Spiraea × transhimalaica Businský
34 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea betulifolia Pall. (this page)
Spiraea betulifolia var. aemiliana (Schneid.) Koidz.
Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa (Raf.) Voss
Spiraea betulifolia var. lucida (Dougl. ex Greene) C. L. Hitchc.
Spiraea betulifolia var. shantarica Tzvelev
Spiraea affinis R. N. Parker
Spiraea alaschanica Y. Z. Zhao & T. J. Wang
Spiraea alba Du Roi
Spiraea alpina Pall.
Spiraea anomala Batalin.
Spiraea aquilegifolia Pall.
Spiraea arcuata Hook. fil.
Spiraea arenaria Y. Z. Zhao & T. J. Wang
Spiraea baldshuanica B. Fedtsch.
Spiraea bella Sims
Spiraea billardierei Dippel
Spiraea boissieri Schneider
Spiraea calcicola W. W. Sm.
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit.
Spiraea canescens D. Don
Spiraea cantoniensis Lour.
Spiraea chambaensis K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea chinensis Maxim.
Spiraea compsophylla Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea crenata L.
Spiraea dahurica (Rupr.) Maxim.
Spiraea daochengensis L. T. Lu
Spiraea dasyantha Bunge
Spiraea decumbens Koch
Spiraea duthieana Zinserling
Spiraea elegans Pojark.
Spiraea emarginata K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea fangii H. Y. Hu & X. J. He
Spiraea faurieana Schneid.
Spiraea flexuosa Fisch. ex Cambess.
Spiraea formosana Hayata
Spiraea fritschiana C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea gracilis Maxim.
Spiraea grefsheimii N. N. Tzvelev
Spiraea hailarensis Liou
Spiraea hazarica R. N. Parker
Spiraea hemicryptophyta A. J. C. Grierson
Spiraea henryi Hemsl.
Spiraea hingshanensis Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea hirsuta (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea hitchcockii W. J. Hess & N. A. Stoynoff
Spiraea hypericifolia L.
Spiraea hypoleuca Dunn
Spiraea insularis (Nakai) H. Shin, Y. D. Kim & S. H. Oh
Spiraea japonica L. fil.
Spiraea kwangsiensis T. T. Yu
Spiraea laeta Rehd.
Spiraea lanatissima Businský
Spiraea lasiocarpa Kar. & Kir.
Spiraea lichiangensis W. W. Sm.
Spiraea lobulata T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea martinii H. Lév.
Spiraea media Franz Schmidt
Spiraea micrantha Hook. fil.
Spiraea miyabei Koidz.
Spiraea mollifolia Rehd.
Spiraea mongolica Maxim.
Spiraea morrisonicola Hayata
Spiraea muliensis Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea nanojaponica N. N. Tzvelev
Spiraea nayarii K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea ningshiaensis Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea nipponica Maxim.
Spiraea nishimurae Kitag.
Spiraea ovalis Rehd.
Spiraea panchananii G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea panigrahiana K. M. Purohit
Spiraea papillosa Rehd.
Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. & Zucc.
Spiraea pubescens Turcz.
Spiraea purpurea Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea rhamniphylla G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea rosthornii E. Pritz.
Spiraea salicifolia L.
Spiraea sargentiana Rehd.
Spiraea schlothauerae V. N. Voroshilov & M. S. Ignatov
Spiraea schneideriana Rehd.
Spiraea sheikhii Zare
Spiraea siccanea (W. W. Sm.) Rehd.
Spiraea sozykinii Stepanov & Sonnikova
Spiraea splendens Baumann ex K. Koch
Spiraea subdioica K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea sublobata Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea subrotundifolia G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea tarokoensis Hayata
Spiraea teniana Rehd.
Spiraea thibetica Bur. & Franch.
Spiraea tomentosa L.
Spiraea transhimalaica Businský
Spiraea trichocarpa Nakai
Spiraea trilobata L.
Spiraea uratensis Franch.
Spiraea vacciniifolia D. Don
Spiraea vanhouttei (Briot) Zabel
Spiraea veitchii Hemsl.
Spiraea villosicarpa K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea virginiana Britt.
Spiraea vorobjevii Tzvelev
Spiraea wilsonii Duthie ex Veitch
Spiraea yunnanensis Franch.
19 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea
Spiraea betulifolia Pall. (this page)
Spiraea betulifolia var. aemiliana (Schneid.) Koidz.
Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa (Raf.) Voss
Spiraea betulifolia var. lucida (Dougl. ex Greene) C. L. Hitchc.
Spiraea betulifolia var. shantarica Tzvelev
Spiraea affinis R. N. Parker
Spiraea alaschanica Y. Z. Zhao & T. J. Wang
Spiraea alba Du Roi
Spiraea alpina Pall.
Spiraea anomala Batalin.
Spiraea aquilegifolia Pall.
Spiraea arcuata Hook. fil.
Spiraea arenaria Y. Z. Zhao & T. J. Wang
Spiraea arunachalensis G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea baldshuanica B. Fedtsch.
Spiraea bella Sims
Spiraea billardierei Dippel
Spiraea boissieri Schneider
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit.
Spiraea canescens D. Don
Spiraea cantoniensis Lour.
Spiraea cavaleriei H. Lév.
Spiraea chambaensis K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea chinensis Maxim.
Spiraea compsophylla Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea crenata L.
Spiraea dahurica (Rupr.) Maxim.
Spiraea daochengensis L. T. Lu
Spiraea darjeelingensis G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea dasyantha Bunge
Spiraea decumbens Koch
Spiraea duthieana Zinserling
Spiraea elegans Pojark.
Spiraea fangii H. Y. Hu & X. J. He
Spiraea faurieana Schneid.
Spiraea flexuosa Fisch. ex Cambess.
Spiraea formosana Hayata
Spiraea fritschiana C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea gracilis Maxim.
Spiraea grefsheimii N. N. Tzvelev
Spiraea hailarensis Liou
Spiraea hayatana Li
Spiraea hazarica R. N. Parker
Spiraea hemicryptophyta A. J. C. Grierson
Spiraea henryi Hemsl.
Spiraea hingshanensis Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea hirsuta (Hemsl.) C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea hypericifolia L.
Spiraea hypoleuca Dunn
Spiraea insularis (Nakai) H. Shin, Y. D. Kim & S. H. Oh
Spiraea japonica L. fil.
Spiraea kwangsiensis T. T. Yu
Spiraea laeta Rehd.
Spiraea lanatissima Businský
Spiraea lasiocarpa Kar. & Kir.
Spiraea lichiangensis W. W. Sm.
Spiraea lobulata T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea martinii H. Lév.
Spiraea micrantha Hook. fil.
Spiraea miyabei Koidz.
Spiraea mollifolia Rehd.
Spiraea mongolica Maxim.
Spiraea morrisonicola Hayata
Spiraea nayarii K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea ningshiaensis Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea nipponica Maxim.
Spiraea nishimurae Kitag.
Spiraea ovalis Rehd.
Spiraea panchananii G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea panigrahiana K. M. Purohit
Spiraea papillosa Rehd.
Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. & Zucc.
Spiraea pubescens Turcz.
Spiraea purpurea Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea raizadae G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea rhamniphylla G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea rosthornii E. Pritz.
Spiraea salicifolia L.
Spiraea sargentiana Rehd.
Spiraea schlothauerae V. N. Voroshilov & M. S. Ignatov
Spiraea schneideriana Rehd.
Spiraea septentrionalis (Fern) Love & Love
Spiraea sheikhii Zare
Spiraea siccanea (W. W. Sm.) Rehd.
Spiraea sozykinii Stepanov & Sonnikova
Spiraea splendens Baumann ex K. Koch
Spiraea subdioica K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea sublobata Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea subrotundifolia G. Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea tarokoensis Hayata
Spiraea teniana Rehd.
Spiraea thibetica Bur. & Franch.
Spiraea tomentosa L.
Spiraea transhimalaica Businský
Spiraea trichocarpa Nakai
Spiraea trilobata L.
Spiraea uratensis Franch.
Spiraea vacciniifolia D. Don
Spiraea vanhouttei (Briot) Zabel
Spiraea veitchii Hemsl.
Spiraea villosicarpa K. M. Purohit & G. Panigrahi
Spiraea vorobjevii Tzvelev
Spiraea wilsonii Duthie ex Veitch
Spiraea yunnanensis Franch.
Spiraea zabeliana Schneid.
26 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea L.
Spiraea betulifolia Pall. (this page)
Spiraea betulifolia f. betulifolia
Spiraea betulifolia var. aemiliana (C. K. Schneid.) Koidz.
Spiraea betulifolia var. betulifolia
Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa (Raf.) Voss
Spiraea betulifolia var. lucida (Greene) C. L. Hitchc.
Spiraea betulifolia var. shantarica Tzvelev
Spiraea affinis R. Parker
Spiraea alaschanica Y. Z. Zhao & T. J. Wang
Spiraea alba Du Roi
Spiraea alpina Pall.
Spiraea anomala Batalin.
Spiraea aquilegifolia Pall.
Spiraea bella Sims
Spiraea blumei G. Don
Spiraea boissieri Schneid.
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit.
Spiraea cantoniensis Lour.
Spiraea chamaedryfolia L.
Spiraea chambaensis K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi
Spiraea crenata L.
Spiraea dahurica Maxim.
Spiraea daochengensis L. T. Lu
Spiraea darjeelingensis Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea dasyantha Bunge
Spiraea duthieana Zinserl.
Spiraea elegans Pojark.
Spiraea emarginata K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi
Spiraea fastigiata Wall. ex C. K. Schneid.
Spiraea faurieana Schneid.
Spiraea formosana Hayata
Spiraea grefsheimii Tzvelev
Spiraea hayatana H. L. Li
Spiraea hazarica R. Parker
Spiraea hemicryptophyta Grierson
Spiraea hingshanensis T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea hitchcockii W. J. Hess & N. A. Stoynoff
Spiraea hypericifolia L.
Spiraea hypoleuca Dunn
Spiraea kweichowensis T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea laeta Rehder
Spiraea lasiocarpa Kar. & Kir.
Spiraea lichiangensis W. W. Sm.
Spiraea longigemmis Maxim.
Spiraea micrantha Hook. fil.
Spiraea miyabei Koidz.
Spiraea mollifolia Rehder
Spiraea mongolica Maxim.
Spiraea muliensis T. T. Yu & L. T. Lu
Spiraea nanojaponica Tzvelev
Spiraea nayarii K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi
Spiraea ovalis Rehder
Spiraea pachystachys
Spiraea panchananii Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea panigrahiana K. M. Purohit
Spiraea parkeri Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea pilosa Franch.
Spiraea prunifolia Siebold & Zucc.
Spiraea pubescens Turcz.
Spiraea purpurea Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea pyramidata Greene
Spiraea raizadae Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea salicifolia L.
Spiraea sargentiana Rehder
Spiraea schlothauerae Vorosch. & Ignatov
Spiraea schlothgauerae Ignatov & Vorosch.
Spiraea septentrionalis (Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Spiraea siccanea (W. W. Sm.) Rehder
Spiraea splendens Baumann ex K. Koch
Spiraea subcanescens Rydb.
Spiraea subdioica K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi
Spiraea sublobata Hand.-Mazz.
Spiraea subrotundifolia Panigrahi & K. M. Purohit
Spiraea superba (Froebel ex Zabel) Zabel ex Dieck
Spiraea tarokoensis Hayata
Spiraea thibetica Bureau & Franch.
Spiraea thunbergii Siebold ex Blume
Spiraea tomentosa L.
Spiraea trilobata L.
Spiraea uratensis Franch.
Spiraea vanhouttei (Briot) Zabel
Spiraea velutina Franch.
Spiraea villosicarpa K. M. Purohit & Panigrahi
Spiraea wilsonii Duthie ex J. H. Veitch
Spiraea yunnanensis Franch.
Spiraea zabeliana Schneid.
Spiraea × assimilis Zabel
Spiraea × blanda Zabel
Spiraea × brumalis Lange
Spiraea × concinna Zabel
Spiraea × conspicua Zabel ex Dieck
Spiraea × difformis Zabel.
Spiraea × fontenaysii Lebas
Spiraea × fulvescens Dippel
Spiraea × lemoinei Zabel
Spiraea × margaritae Zabel
Spiraea × microthyrsa Zabel
Spiraea × nivea Zabel
Spiraea × notha Zabel ex Dieck
Spiraea × nudiflora Zabel
Spiraea × pallidiflora Zabel
Spiraea × pumilionum Zabel
Spiraea × revirescens Zabel
Spiraea × sanssouciana K. Koch
Spiraea × syringiflora Lemoine
Spiraea × tristis Zabel
Spiraea × watsoniana Zabel
80 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraea L.
Spiraea betulifolia Pall. (this page)
Spiraea betulifolia var. corymbosa (Raf.) Maxim.
Spiraea betulifolia var. lucida (Douglas ex Greene) C. L. Hitchc.
Spiraea alba Du Roi
Spiraea albiflora (Miq.) Zabel
Spiraea cantoniensis Lour.
Spiraea chamaedryfolia L.
Spiraea douglasii Hook.
Spiraea flexuosa Fisch. ex Cambess.
Spiraea gemmata Zabel
Spiraea hypericifolia L.
Spiraea japonica L. fil.
Spiraea media Schmidt
Spiraea nipponica Maxim.
Spiraea prunifolia Siebold & Zucc.
Spiraea salicifolia L.
Spiraea sargentiana Rehder
Spiraea septentrionalis (Fernald) Á. Löve & D. Löve
Spiraea splendens Baumann ex K. Koch
Spiraea stevenii (C. K. Schneid.) Rydb.
Spiraea thunbergii Siebold ex Blume
Spiraea tomentosa L.
Spiraea trichocarpa Nakai
Spiraea trilobata L.
Spiraea vanhouttei (Briot) Carrière
Spiraea virginiana Britton
Spiraea wilsonii Duthie ex J. H. Veitch
Spiraea × arguta Zabel
Spiraea × billiardii Hérincq
Spiraea × bumalda Burven
Spiraea × hitchcockii W. J. Hess & Stoynoff
Spiraea × pyramidata Greene
Spiraea × subcanescens Rydb.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Amygdaloideae
Spiraeeae
Spiraea
Spiraea betulifolia (this page)
Spiraea adiantoides
Spiraea alba
Spiraea alpina
Spiraea aquilegiifolia
Spiraea arcuata
Spiraea beauverdiana
Spiraea bella
Spiraea blumei
Spiraea calcicola
Spiraea canescens
Spiraea cantoniensis
Spiraea cavaleriei
Spiraea chamaedryfolia
Spiraea chartacea
Spiraea chinensis
Spiraea corymbosa
Spiraea crenata
Spiraea dahurica
Spiraea dasyantha
Spiraea decumbens
Spiraea densiflora
Spiraea douglasii
Spiraea elegans
Spiraea esquirolii
Spiraea flexuosa
Spiraea formosana
Spiraea fritschiana
Spiraea hemicryptophyta
Spiraea henryi
Spiraea hingshanensis
Spiraea hirsuta
Spiraea humilis
Spiraea hypericifolia
Spiraea insularis
Spiraea japonica
Spiraea kwangsiensis
Spiraea kweichowensis
Spiraea laeta
Spiraea lancifolia
Spiraea lasiocarpa
Spiraea lichiangensis
Spiraea litwinowii
Spiraea lobulata
Spiraea longigemmis
Spiraea lucida
Spiraea martini
Spiraea media
Spiraea miyabei
Spiraea mollifolia
Spiraea mongolica
Spiraea morrisonicola
Spiraea myrtilloides
Spiraea nervosa
Spiraea nipponica
Spiraea nishimurae
Spiraea ovalis
Spiraea papillosa
Spiraea polonica
Spiraea prunifolia
Spiraea pubescens
Spiraea purpurea
Spiraea rosthornii
Spiraea salicifolia
Spiraea sargentiana
Spiraea schneideriana
Spiraea schochiana
Spiraea sericea
Spiraea splendens
Spiraea stevenii
Spiraea sublobata
Spiraea tarokoensis
Spiraea tatakaensis
Spiraea teniana
Spiraea thunbergii
Spiraea tomentosa
Spiraea trichocarpa
Spiraea trilobata
Spiraea ulmifolia
Spiraea veitchii
Spiraea velutina
Spiraea virgata
Spiraea virginiana
Spiraea wilsonii
Spiraea xizangensis
Spiraea yunnanensis
Spiraea × arguta
Spiraea × bumalda
Spiraea × vanhouttei
unclassified Spiraea

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraeoideae
Spiraea
Spiraea betulifolia (this page)
Spiraea betulifolia subsp. lucida
Spiraea betulifolia var. aemiliana
Spiraea betulifolia var. ajanensis
Spiraea betulifolia var. betulifolia
Spiraea betulifolia var. lucida
Spiraea betulifolia var. rosea
Spiraea betulifolia var. shantarica
Spiraea adiantoides
Spiraea alaschanica
Spiraea alpina
Spiraea anomala
Spiraea aquilegifolia
Spiraea aquilegiifolia
Spiraea arcuata
Spiraea arenaria
Spiraea arunachalensis
Spiraea baldshuanica
Spiraea beauverdiana
Spiraea bella
Spiraea blumei
Spiraea brahuica
Spiraea calcicola
Spiraea cana
Spiraea canescens
Spiraea cavaleriei
Spiraea chamaedryfolia
Spiraea chambaensis
Spiraea chinensis
Spiraea compsophylla
Spiraea dahurica
Spiraea daochengensis
Spiraea dasyantha
Spiraea diversifolia
Spiraea douglasii
Spiraea duthieana
Spiraea elegans
Spiraea emarginata
Spiraea faurieana
Spiraea flexuosa
Spiraea formosa
Spiraea formosana
Spiraea fritschiana
Spiraea gracilis
Spiraea grefsheimii
Spiraea hailarensis
Spiraea hartwegiana
Spiraea hayatana
Spiraea henryi
Spiraea hingshanensis
Spiraea hirsuta
Spiraea humilis
Spiraea japonica
Spiraea kwangsiensis
Spiraea kweichowensis
Spiraea laeta
Spiraea lichiangensis
Spiraea lobulata
Spiraea longigemmis
Spiraea martinii
Spiraea miyabei
Spiraea mollifolia
Spiraea mongolica
Spiraea morrisonicola
Spiraea muliensis
Spiraea myrtilloides
Spiraea ningshiaensis
Spiraea nipponica
Spiraea nishimurae
Spiraea ovalis
Spiraea panchananii
Spiraea papillosa
Spiraea polonica
Spiraea prostrata
Spiraea prunifolia
Spiraea pubescens
Spiraea purpurea
Spiraea rosthornii
Spiraea salicifolia
Spiraea sargentiana
Spiraea schlothauerae
Spiraea schneideriana
Spiraea schochiana
Spiraea septentrionalis
Spiraea sericea
Spiraea sheikhii
Spiraea siccanea
Spiraea stevenii
Spiraea subdioica
Spiraea sublobata
Spiraea subrotundifolia
Spiraea tanguensis
Spiraea tarokoensis
Spiraea teniana
Spiraea teretiuscula
Spiraea thibetica
Spiraea tomentosa
Spiraea trichocarpa
Spiraea trilobata
Spiraea ulmifolia
Spiraea uratensis
Spiraea veitchii
Spiraea velutina
Spiraea villosicarpa
Spiraea wardii
Spiraea wilsonii
Spiraea xizangensis
Spiraea yunnanensis
124 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Rosales
Rosaceae
Spiraeoideae
Spiraea
Spiraea lobata (this page)
Spiraea adiantoides
Spiraea alaschanica
Spiraea alpina
Spiraea anomala
Spiraea aquilegifolia
Spiraea aquilegiifolia
Spiraea arcuata
Spiraea arenaria
Spiraea arunachalensis
Spiraea baldshuanica
Spiraea beauverdiana
Spiraea bella
Spiraea blumei
Spiraea brahuica
Spiraea calcicola
Spiraea cana
Spiraea canescens
Spiraea cavaleriei
Spiraea chamaedryfolia
Spiraea chambaensis
Spiraea chinensis
Spiraea compsophylla
Spiraea dahurica
Spiraea daochengensis
Spiraea dasyantha
Spiraea diversifolia
Spiraea douglasii
Spiraea duthieana
Spiraea elegans
Spiraea emarginata
Spiraea faurieana
Spiraea flexuosa
Spiraea formosa
Spiraea formosana
Spiraea fritschiana
Spiraea gracilis
Spiraea grefsheimii
Spiraea hailarensis
Spiraea hartwegiana
Spiraea hayatana
Spiraea henryi
Spiraea hingshanensis
Spiraea hirsuta
Spiraea humilis
Spiraea japonica
Spiraea kwangsiensis
Spiraea kweichowensis
Spiraea laeta
Spiraea lichiangensis
Spiraea lobulata
Spiraea longigemmis
Spiraea martinii
Spiraea miyabei
Spiraea mollifolia
Spiraea mongolica
Spiraea morrisonicola
Spiraea muliensis
Spiraea myrtilloides
Spiraea ningshiaensis
Spiraea nipponica
Spiraea nishimurae
Spiraea ovalis
Spiraea panchananii
Spiraea papillosa
Spiraea polonica
Spiraea prostrata
Spiraea prunifolia
Spiraea pubescens
Spiraea purpurea
Spiraea rosthornii
Spiraea salicifolia
Spiraea sargentiana
Spiraea schlothauerae
Spiraea schneideriana
Spiraea schochiana
Spiraea septentrionalis
Spiraea sericea
Spiraea sheikhii
Spiraea siccanea
Spiraea stevenii
Spiraea subdioica
Spiraea sublobata
Spiraea subrotundifolia
Spiraea tanguensis
Spiraea tarokoensis
Spiraea teniana
Spiraea teretiuscula
Spiraea thibetica
Spiraea tomentosa
Spiraea trichocarpa
Spiraea trilobata
Spiraea ulmifolia
Spiraea uratensis
Spiraea veitchii
Spiraea velutina
Spiraea villosicarpa
Spiraea wardii
Spiraea wilsonii
Spiraea xizangensis
Spiraea yunnanensis
124 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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