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Slo.: ?? - Cortinarius subferrugineus (Batsch) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 303 (1838) - Habitat: near a dirt road in mixed forest; dominant Fagus Sylvatica, Ostrya carpinifolia and Picea abiess; moderately inclined mountain slope, shallow soil over calcareous ground; dry, warm and partly sunny place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 700 m (2.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Place: Bovec basin, above the road from Bovec to Kanin cable car station B, south of Mt. Vratni vrh, 1.996 m (6.546 feet), East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia EC - Comments: Determination not certain, no microscopy done. Growing in small group of a few fruitbodies. Pileus diameter up to 8 cm. Collected in dry weather. Photos taken at the Bovec Mushroom Fair 2012 on Oct. 19. 2012. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr.Bojan Rot. Leg.:A.T., Det.: Bojan Rot. (2) http://www.pilzbestimmer.de/Detailed/11800.html (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 295. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 198. (5) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 288.
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Slo.: ?? - Cortinarius subferrugineus (Batsch) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 303 (1838) - Habitat: near a dirt road in mixed forest; dominant Fagus Sylvatica, Ostrya carpinifolia and Picea abiess; moderately inclined mountain slope, shallow soil over calcareous ground; dry, warm and partly sunny place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 700 m (2.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Place: Bovec basin, above the road from Bovec to Kanin cable car station B, south of Mt. Vratni vrh, 1.996 m (6.546 feet), East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia EC - Comments: Determination not certain, no microscopy done. Growing in small group of a few fruitbodies. Pileus diameter up to 8 cm. Collected in dry weather. Photos taken at the Bovec Mushroom Fair 2012 on Oct. 19. 2012. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr.Bojan Rot. Leg.:A.T., Det.: Bojan Rot. (2) http://www.pilzbestimmer.de/Detailed/11800.html (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 295. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 198. (5) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 288.
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Slo.: ?? - Cortinarius subferrugineus (Batsch) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 303 (1838) - Habitat: near a dirt road in mixed forest; dominant Fagus Sylvatica, Ostrya carpinifolia and Picea abiess; moderately inclined mountain slope, shallow soil over calcareous ground; dry, warm and partly sunny place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 700 m (2.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Place: Bovec basin, above the road from Bovec to Kanin cable car station B, south of Mt. Vratni vrh, 1.996 m (6.546 feet), East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia EC - Comments: Determination not certain, no microscopy done. Growing in small group of a few fruitbodies. Pileus diameter up to 8 cm. Collected in dry weather. Photos taken at the Bovec Mushroom Fair 2012 on Oct. 19. 2012. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr.Bojan Rot. Leg.:A.T., Det.: Bojan Rot. (2) http://www.pilzbestimmer.de/Detailed/11800.html (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 295. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 198. (5) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 288.
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Slo.: ?? - Cortinarius subferrugineus (Batsch) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 303 (1838) - Habitat: near a dirt road in mixed forest; dominant Fagus Sylvatica, Ostrya carpinifolia and Picea abiess; moderately inclined mountain slope, shallow soil over calcareous ground; dry, warm and partly sunny place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 700 m (2.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Place: Bovec basin, above the road from Bovec to Kanin cable car station B, south of Mt. Vratni vrh, 1.996 m (6.546 feet), East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia EC - Comments: Determination not certain, no microscopy done. Growing in small group of a few fruitbodies. Pileus diameter up to 8 cm. Collected in dry weather. Photos taken at the Bovec Mushroom Fair 2012 on Oct. 19. 2012. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr.Bojan Rot. Leg.:A.T., Det.: Bojan Rot. (2) http://www.pilzbestimmer.de/Detailed/11800.html (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 295. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 198. (5) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 288.
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Slo.: ?? - Cortinarius subferrugineus (Batsch) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 303 (1838) - Habitat: near a dirt road in mixed forest; dominant Fagus Sylvatica, Ostrya carpinifolia and Picea abiess; moderately inclined mountain slope, shallow soil over calcareous ground; dry, warm and partly sunny place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 700 m (2.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Place: Bovec basin, above the road from Bovec to Kanin cable car station B, south of Mt. Vratni vrh, 1.996 m (6.546 feet), East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia EC - Comments: Determination not certain, no microscopy done. Growing in small group of a few fruitbodies. Pileus diameter up to 8 cm. Collected in dry weather. Photos taken at the Bovec Mushroom Fair 2012 on Oct. 19. 2012. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr.Bojan Rot. Leg.:A.T., Det.: Bojan Rot. (2) http://www.pilzbestimmer.de/Detailed/11800.html (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 295. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 198. (5) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 288.
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Slo.: ?? - Cortinarius subferrugineus (Batsch) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 303 (1838) - Habitat: near a dirt road in mixed forest; dominant Fagus Sylvatica, Ostrya carpinifolia and Picea abiess; moderately inclined mountain slope, shallow soil over calcareous ground; dry, warm and partly sunny place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 700 m (2.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Place: Bovec basin, above the road from Bovec to Kanin cable car station B, south of Mt. Vratni vrh, 1.996 m (6.546 feet), East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia EC - Comments: Determination not certain, no microscopy done. Growing in small group of a few fruitbodies. Pileus diameter up to 8 cm. Collected in dry weather. Photos taken at the Bovec Mushroom Fair 2012 on Oct. 19. 2012. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr.Bojan Rot. Leg.:A.T., Det.: Bojan Rot. (2) http://www.pilzbestimmer.de/Detailed/11800.html (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 295. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 198. (5) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 288.
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Slo.: ?? - Cortinarius subferrugineus (Batsch) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 303 (1838) - Habitat: near a dirt road in mixed forest; dominant Fagus Sylvatica, Ostrya carpinifolia and Picea abiess; moderately inclined mountain slope, shallow soil over calcareous ground; dry, warm and partly sunny place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 700 m (2.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Place: Bovec basin, above the road from Bovec to Kanin cable car station B, south of Mt. Vratni vrh, 1.996 m (6.546 feet), East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia EC - Comments: Determination not certain, no microscopy done. Growing in small group of a few fruitbodies. Pileus diameter up to 8 cm. Collected in dry weather. Photos taken at the Bovec Mushroom Fair 2012 on Oct. 19. 2012. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr.Bojan Rot. Leg.:A.T., Det.: Bojan Rot. (2) http://www.pilzbestimmer.de/Detailed/11800.html (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 295. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 198. (5) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 288.
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Slo.: sijajna koprenka, smrdei razliek (?) - syn.: Cortinarius splendens ssp. meinhardii (Bon) Brand. Melot, Cortinarius splendens Hry., Cortinarius vitellinus Moser - Habitat: steep northwest oriented mountain slope, mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees, in shade, quite humid place, calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 1.020 m (3.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil, among fallen leaves and needles. - Comments: Contrary to several authors Kriegelsteiner (Ref.: 2) distinguishes Cortinarius splendens from Cortinarius meinhardii and grounds this position on molecular studies made by Garnica. He describes almost no morphological difference between both. Dimensions, shapes, colors, type of ground and spores of both species are almost the same, smell and habitat being exceptions. C. meinhardii should be mycorrhizal partner with conifers (mostly Picea abies), should climb up to upper montane elevations and should have distinct smell on blackpepper. On the other hand, C. splendens should grow at lower elevations, mostly in planes, should be associated with broadleaved trees (mostly Fagus sylvatica) and should have no distinctive smell. The mushrooms photographed grow in mixed mountain wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica being dominant; they were found in montane elevations and have mild, pleasant smell, definitely not on black pepper. So, there was little ground to decide for one or another options. Fortunately (at least for me), it was not necessary. Index Fungorum keeps both names as synonyms taking C. meinhardii as currently valid name. - Cortinarius meinhardii is a very beautiful mushroom, but also one of deadly poisonous. Especially unfortunate fact is that medical problems pop out only after three to 14 days after ingesting when all poison is already absorbed in the body and nothing more can be done to revert or prevent this. Ref. 4. even discourage testing its taste for determination purposes! Nevertheless, I tested it without knowing what I was testing. No unpleasant consequences have been observed. I would not test it again and I don't encourage others to do so. But, under the procedure, which I always use, that is: I always test less than 1 g of an unknown mushroom (I verified this once using a micro weighing scale), test it for about 20-30 sec, spat out everything and rinse my mouth with tap water, there were no (observable?) consequences. Cortinarius meinhardii is limited to Europe and considered quite rare. - Growing in a small group of three sporocarps. Pilei diameter 4.5-6.5 cm, cuticle sticky, stipe 4-7 cm tall, 1.3 cm in diameter, bulb up to 3 cm in diameter; smell mild, specific but I don't know on what; taste mild but unique, somewhat sweet; SP abundant, brown-orange, oac713; 5% KOH reaction on cuticle distinctive red-brown, on trama ocher-yellow,weaker than on cuticle. - Spores smooth, warty. Dimensions: 10,2 [11,2 ; 11,6] 12,5 x 6 [6,5 ; 6,7] 7,2 micr., Q = 1,6 [1,7 ; 1,8] 1,9; N = 35; C = 95%; Me = 11,4 x 6,6 micr.; Qe = 1,7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5., Ulmer (2003), p 138. 9-12/ 5.5-6.5(7) mandel, warty (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 175. 10-13/5-6.5, roughened CS (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 334. 10-11/5-6 warty CS (5) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. 10-12/6 CS (6) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 764. 10-11/5-6 CM in 9-12/5.5-7 CS
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Slo.: sijajna koprenka, smrdei razliek (?) - syn.: Cortinarius splendens ssp. meinhardii (Bon) Brand. Melot, Cortinarius splendens Hry., Cortinarius vitellinus Moser - Habitat: steep northwest oriented mountain slope, mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees, in shade, quite humid place, calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 1.020 m (3.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil, among fallen leaves and needles. - Comments: Contrary to several authors Kriegelsteiner (Ref.: 2) distinguishes Cortinarius splendens from Cortinarius meinhardii and grounds this position on molecular studies made by Garnica. He describes almost no morphological difference between both. Dimensions, shapes, colors, type of ground and spores of both species are almost the same, smell and habitat being exceptions. C. meinhardii should be mycorrhizal partner with conifers (mostly Picea abies), should climb up to upper montane elevations and should have distinct smell on blackpepper. On the other hand, C. splendens should grow at lower elevations, mostly in planes, should be associated with broadleaved trees (mostly Fagus sylvatica) and should have no distinctive smell. The mushrooms photographed grow in mixed mountain wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica being dominant; they were found in montane elevations and have mild, pleasant smell, definitely not on black pepper. So, there was little ground to decide for one or another options. Fortunately (at least for me), it was not necessary. Index Fungorum keeps both names as synonyms taking C. meinhardii as currently valid name. - Cortinarius meinhardii is a very beautiful mushroom, but also one of deadly poisonous. Especially unfortunate fact is that medical problems pop out only after three to 14 days after ingesting when all poison is already absorbed in the body and nothing more can be done to revert or prevent this. Ref. 4. even discourage testing its taste for determination purposes! Nevertheless, I tested it without knowing what I was testing. No unpleasant consequences have been observed. I would not test it again and I don't encourage others to do so. But, under the procedure, which I always use, that is: I always test less than 1 g of an unknown mushroom (I verified this once using a micro weighing scale), test it for about 20-30 sec, spat out everything and rinse my mouth with tap water, there were no (observable?) consequences. Cortinarius meinhardii is limited to Europe and considered quite rare. - Growing in a small group of three sporocarps. Pilei diameter 4.5-6.5 cm, cuticle sticky, stipe 4-7 cm tall, 1.3 cm in diameter, bulb up to 3 cm in diameter; smell mild, specific but I don't know on what; taste mild but unique, somewhat sweet; SP abundant, brown-orange, oac713; 5% KOH reaction on cuticle distinctive red-brown, on trama ocher-yellow,weaker than on cuticle. - Spores smooth, warty. Dimensions: 10,2 [11,2 ; 11,6] 12,5 x 6 [6,5 ; 6,7] 7,2 micr., Q = 1,6 [1,7 ; 1,8] 1,9; N = 35; C = 95%; Me = 11,4 x 6,6 micr.; Qe = 1,7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5., Ulmer (2003), p 138. 9-12/ 5.5-6.5(7) mandel, warty (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 175. 10-13/5-6.5, roughened CS (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 334. 10-11/5-6 warty CS (5) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. 10-12/6 CS (6) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 764. 10-11/5-6 CM in 9-12/5.5-7 CS
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Slo.: sijajna koprenka, smrdei razliek (?) - syn.: Cortinarius splendens ssp. meinhardii (Bon) Brand. Melot, Cortinarius splendens Hry., Cortinarius vitellinus Moser - Habitat: steep northwest oriented mountain slope, mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees, in shade, quite humid place, calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 1.020 m (3.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil, among fallen leaves and needles. - Comments: Contrary to several authors Kriegelsteiner (Ref.: 2) distinguishes Cortinarius splendens from Cortinarius meinhardii and grounds this position on molecular studies made by Garnica. He describes almost no morphological difference between both. Dimensions, shapes, colors, type of ground and spores of both species are almost the same, smell and habitat being exceptions. C. meinhardii should be mycorrhizal partner with conifers (mostly Picea abies), should climb up to upper montane elevations and should have distinct smell on blackpepper. On the other hand, C. splendens should grow at lower elevations, mostly in planes, should be associated with broadleaved trees (mostly Fagus sylvatica) and should have no distinctive smell. The mushrooms photographed grow in mixed mountain wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica being dominant; they were found in montane elevations and have mild, pleasant smell, definitely not on black pepper. So, there was little ground to decide for one or another options. Fortunately (at least for me), it was not necessary. Index Fungorum keeps both names as synonyms taking C. meinhardii as currently valid name. - Cortinarius meinhardii is a very beautiful mushroom, but also one of deadly poisonous. Especially unfortunate fact is that medical problems pop out only after three to 14 days after ingesting when all poison is already absorbed in the body and nothing more can be done to revert or prevent this. Ref. 4. even discourage testing its taste for determination purposes! Nevertheless, I tested it without knowing what I was testing. No unpleasant consequences have been observed. I would not test it again and I don't encourage others to do so. But, under the procedure, which I always use, that is: I always test less than 1 g of an unknown mushroom (I verified this once using a micro weighing scale), test it for about 20-30 sec, spat out everything and rinse my mouth with tap water, there were no (observable?) consequences. Cortinarius meinhardii is limited to Europe and considered quite rare. - Growing in a small group of three sporocarps. Pilei diameter 4.5-6.5 cm, cuticle sticky, stipe 4-7 cm tall, 1.3 cm in diameter, bulb up to 3 cm in diameter; smell mild, specific but I don't know on what; taste mild but unique, somewhat sweet; SP abundant, brown-orange, oac713; 5% KOH reaction on cuticle distinctive red-brown, on trama ocher-yellow,weaker than on cuticle. - Spores smooth, warty. Dimensions: 10,2 [11,2 ; 11,6] 12,5 x 6 [6,5 ; 6,7] 7,2 micr., Q = 1,6 [1,7 ; 1,8] 1,9; N = 35; C = 95%; Me = 11,4 x 6,6 micr.; Qe = 1,7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5., Ulmer (2003), p 138. 9-12/ 5.5-6.5(7) mandel, warty (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 175. 10-13/5-6.5, roughened CS (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 334. 10-11/5-6 warty CS (5) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. 10-12/6 CS (6) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 764. 10-11/5-6 CM in 9-12/5.5-7 CS
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Slo.: sijajna koprenka, smrdei razliek (?) - syn.: Cortinarius splendens ssp. meinhardii (Bon) Brand. Melot, Cortinarius splendens Hry., Cortinarius vitellinus Moser - Habitat: steep northwest oriented mountain slope, mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees, in shade, quite humid place, calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 1.020 m (3.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil, among fallen leaves and needles. - Comments: Contrary to several authors Kriegelsteiner (Ref.: 2) distinguishes Cortinarius splendens from Cortinarius meinhardii and grounds this position on molecular studies made by Garnica. He describes almost no morphological difference between both. Dimensions, shapes, colors, type of ground and spores of both species are almost the same, smell and habitat being exceptions. C. meinhardii should be mycorrhizal partner with conifers (mostly Picea abies), should climb up to upper montane elevations and should have distinct smell on blackpepper. On the other hand, C. splendens should grow at lower elevations, mostly in planes, should be associated with broadleaved trees (mostly Fagus sylvatica) and should have no distinctive smell. The mushrooms photographed grow in mixed mountain wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica being dominant; they were found in montane elevations and have mild, pleasant smell, definitely not on black pepper. So, there was little ground to decide for one or another options. Fortunately (at least for me), it was not necessary. Index Fungorum keeps both names as synonyms taking C. meinhardii as currently valid name. - Cortinarius meinhardii is a very beautiful mushroom, but also one of deadly poisonous. Especially unfortunate fact is that medical problems pop out only after three to 14 days after ingesting when all poison is already absorbed in the body and nothing more can be done to revert or prevent this. Ref. 4. even discourage testing its taste for determination purposes! Nevertheless, I tested it without knowing what I was testing. No unpleasant consequences have been observed. I would not test it again and I don't encourage others to do so. But, under the procedure, which I always use, that is: I always test less than 1 g of an unknown mushroom (I verified this once using a micro weighing scale), test it for about 20-30 sec, spat out everything and rinse my mouth with tap water, there were no (observable?) consequences. Cortinarius meinhardii is limited to Europe and considered quite rare. - Growing in a small group of three sporocarps. Pilei diameter 4.5-6.5 cm, cuticle sticky, stipe 4-7 cm tall, 1.3 cm in diameter, bulb up to 3 cm in diameter; smell mild, specific but I don't know on what; taste mild but unique, somewhat sweet; SP abundant, brown-orange, oac713; 5% KOH reaction on cuticle distinctive red-brown, on trama ocher-yellow,weaker than on cuticle. - Spores smooth, warty. Dimensions: 10,2 [11,2 ; 11,6] 12,5 x 6 [6,5 ; 6,7] 7,2 micr., Q = 1,6 [1,7 ; 1,8] 1,9; N = 35; C = 95%; Me = 11,4 x 6,6 micr.; Qe = 1,7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5., Ulmer (2003), p 138. 9-12/ 5.5-6.5(7) mandel, warty (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 175. 10-13/5-6.5, roughened CS (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 334. 10-11/5-6 warty CS (5) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. 10-12/6 CS (6) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 764. 10-11/5-6 CM in 9-12/5.5-7 CS
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Slo.: sijajna koprenka, smrdei razliek (?) - syn.: Cortinarius splendens ssp. meinhardii (Bon) Brand. Melot, Cortinarius splendens Hry., Cortinarius vitellinus Moser - Habitat: steep northwest oriented mountain slope, mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees, in shade, quite humid place, calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 1.020 m (3.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil, among fallen leaves and needles. - Comments: Contrary to several authors Kriegelsteiner (Ref.: 2) distinguishes Cortinarius splendens from Cortinarius meinhardii and grounds this position on molecular studies made by Garnica. He describes almost no morphological difference between both. Dimensions, shapes, colors, type of ground and spores of both species are almost the same, smell and habitat being exceptions. C. meinhardii should be mycorrhizal partner with conifers (mostly Picea abies), should climb up to upper montane elevations and should have distinct smell on blackpepper. On the other hand, C. splendens should grow at lower elevations, mostly in planes, should be associated with broadleaved trees (mostly Fagus sylvatica) and should have no distinctive smell. The mushrooms photographed grow in mixed mountain wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica being dominant; they were found in montane elevations and have mild, pleasant smell, definitely not on black pepper. So, there was little ground to decide for one or another options. Fortunately (at least for me), it was not necessary. Index Fungorum keeps both names as synonyms taking C. meinhardii as currently valid name. - Cortinarius meinhardii is a very beautiful mushroom, but also one of deadly poisonous. Especially unfortunate fact is that medical problems pop out only after three to 14 days after ingesting when all poison is already absorbed in the body and nothing more can be done to revert or prevent this. Ref. 4. even discourage testing its taste for determination purposes! Nevertheless, I tested it without knowing what I was testing. No unpleasant consequences have been observed. I would not test it again and I don't encourage others to do so. But, under the procedure, which I always use, that is: I always test less than 1 g of an unknown mushroom (I verified this once using a micro weighing scale), test it for about 20-30 sec, spat out everything and rinse my mouth with tap water, there were no (observable?) consequences. Cortinarius meinhardii is limited to Europe and considered quite rare. - Growing in a small group of three sporocarps. Pilei diameter 4.5-6.5 cm, cuticle sticky, stipe 4-7 cm tall, 1.3 cm in diameter, bulb up to 3 cm in diameter; smell mild, specific but I don't know on what; taste mild but unique, somewhat sweet; SP abundant, brown-orange, oac713; 5% KOH reaction on cuticle distinctive red-brown, on trama ocher-yellow,weaker than on cuticle. - Spores smooth, warty. Dimensions: 10,2 [11,2 ; 11,6] 12,5 x 6 [6,5 ; 6,7] 7,2 micr., Q = 1,6 [1,7 ; 1,8] 1,9; N = 35; C = 95%; Me = 11,4 x 6,6 micr.; Qe = 1,7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5., Ulmer (2003), p 138. 9-12/ 5.5-6.5(7) mandel, warty (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 175. 10-13/5-6.5, roughened CS (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 334. 10-11/5-6 warty CS (5) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. 10-12/6 CS (6) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 764. 10-11/5-6 CM in 9-12/5.5-7 CS
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Slo.: sijajna koprenka, smrdei razliek (?) - syn.: Cortinarius splendens ssp. meinhardii (Bon) Brand. Melot, Cortinarius splendens Hry., Cortinarius vitellinus Moser - Habitat: steep northwest oriented mountain slope, mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees, in shade, quite humid place, calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 1.020 m (3.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil, among fallen leaves and needles. - Comments: Contrary to several authors Kriegelsteiner (Ref.: 2) distinguishes Cortinarius splendens from Cortinarius meinhardii and grounds this position on molecular studies made by Garnica. He describes almost no morphological difference between both. Dimensions, shapes, colors, type of ground and spores of both species are almost the same, smell and habitat being exceptions. C. meinhardii should be mycorrhizal partner with conifers (mostly Picea abies), should climb up to upper montane elevations and should have distinct smell on blackpepper. On the other hand, C. splendens should grow at lower elevations, mostly in planes, should be associated with broadleaved trees (mostly Fagus sylvatica) and should have no distinctive smell. The mushrooms photographed grow in mixed mountain wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica being dominant; they were found in montane elevations and have mild, pleasant smell, definitely not on black pepper. So, there was little ground to decide for one or another options. Fortunately (at least for me), it was not necessary. Index Fungorum keeps both names as synonyms taking C. meinhardii as currently valid name. - Cortinarius meinhardii is a very beautiful mushroom, but also one of deadly poisonous. Especially unfortunate fact is that medical problems pop out only after three to 14 days after ingesting when all poison is already absorbed in the body and nothing more can be done to revert or prevent this. Ref. 4. even discourage testing its taste for determination purposes! Nevertheless, I tested it without knowing what I was testing. No unpleasant consequences have been observed. I would not test it again and I don't encourage others to do so. But, under the procedure, which I always use, that is: I always test less than 1 g of an unknown mushroom (I verified this once using a micro weighing scale), test it for about 20-30 sec, spat out everything and rinse my mouth with tap water, there were no (observable?) consequences. Cortinarius meinhardii is limited to Europe and considered quite rare. - Growing in a small group of three sporocarps. Pilei diameter 4.5-6.5 cm, cuticle sticky, stipe 4-7 cm tall, 1.3 cm in diameter, bulb up to 3 cm in diameter; smell mild, specific but I don't know on what; taste mild but unique, somewhat sweet; SP abundant, brown-orange, oac713; 5% KOH reaction on cuticle distinctive red-brown, on trama ocher-yellow,weaker than on cuticle. - Spores smooth, warty. Dimensions: 10,2 [11,2 ; 11,6] 12,5 x 6 [6,5 ; 6,7] 7,2 micr., Q = 1,6 [1,7 ; 1,8] 1,9; N = 35; C = 95%; Me = 11,4 x 6,6 micr.; Qe = 1,7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5., Ulmer (2003), p 138. 9-12/ 5.5-6.5(7) mandel, warty (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 175. 10-13/5-6.5, roughened CS (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 334. 10-11/5-6 warty CS (5) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. 10-12/6 CS (6) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 764. 10-11/5-6 CM in 9-12/5.5-7 CS
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Slo.: sijajna koprenka, smrdei razliek (?) - syn.: Cortinarius splendens ssp. meinhardii (Bon) Brand. Melot, Cortinarius splendens Hry., Cortinarius vitellinus Moser - Habitat: steep northwest oriented mountain slope, mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees, in shade, quite humid place, calcareous ground, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 1.020 m (3.350 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil, among fallen leaves and needles. - Comments: Contrary to several authors Kriegelsteiner (Ref.: 2) distinguishes Cortinarius splendens from Cortinarius meinhardii and grounds this position on molecular studies made by Garnica. He describes almost no morphological difference between both. Dimensions, shapes, colors, type of ground and spores of both species are almost the same, smell and habitat being exceptions. C. meinhardii should be mycorrhizal partner with conifers (mostly Picea abies), should climb up to upper montane elevations and should have distinct smell on blackpepper. On the other hand, C. splendens should grow at lower elevations, mostly in planes, should be associated with broadleaved trees (mostly Fagus sylvatica) and should have no distinctive smell. The mushrooms photographed grow in mixed mountain wood, Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica being dominant; they were found in montane elevations and have mild, pleasant smell, definitely not on black pepper. So, there was little ground to decide for one or another options. Fortunately (at least for me), it was not necessary. Index Fungorum keeps both names as synonyms taking C. meinhardii as currently valid name. - Cortinarius meinhardii is a very beautiful mushroom, but also one of deadly poisonous. Especially unfortunate fact is that medical problems pop out only after three to 14 days after ingesting when all poison is already absorbed in the body and nothing more can be done to revert or prevent this. Ref. 4. even discourage testing its taste for determination purposes! Nevertheless, I tested it without knowing what I was testing. No unpleasant consequences have been observed. I would not test it again and I don't encourage others to do so. But, under the procedure, which I always use, that is: I always test less than 1 g of an unknown mushroom (I verified this once using a micro weighing scale), test it for about 20-30 sec, spat out everything and rinse my mouth with tap water, there were no (observable?) consequences. Cortinarius meinhardii is limited to Europe and considered quite rare. - Growing in a small group of three sporocarps. Pilei diameter 4.5-6.5 cm, cuticle sticky, stipe 4-7 cm tall, 1.3 cm in diameter, bulb up to 3 cm in diameter; smell mild, specific but I don't know on what; taste mild but unique, somewhat sweet; SP abundant, brown-orange, oac713; 5% KOH reaction on cuticle distinctive red-brown, on trama ocher-yellow,weaker than on cuticle. - Spores smooth, warty. Dimensions: 10,2 [11,2 ; 11,6] 12,5 x 6 [6,5 ; 6,7] 7,2 micr., Q = 1,6 [1,7 ; 1,8] 1,9; N = 35; C = 95%; Me = 11,4 x 6,6 micr.; Qe = 1,7. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5., Ulmer (2003), p 138. 9-12/ 5.5-6.5(7) mandel, warty (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 175. 10-13/5-6.5, roughened CS (4) S. Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 334. 10-11/5-6 warty CS (5) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. 10-12/6 CS (6) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 764. 10-11/5-6 CM in 9-12/5.5-7 CS
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Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp
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Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp
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Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp
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Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp
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Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp
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Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp
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Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp
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Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp
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Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp
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Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp
