Cortinariaceae

Slo.: Vrčajeva koprenka - Habitat: Pasture, a few meters off wood side, consisting of mainly broadleaved trees: dominant Fagus sylvatica, Ostria carpinifolia but also in the reach of roots of young Picea abies and of a small bush of Juniperus communis; south oriented warm mountain slope, calcareous ground, fairly sunny and dry place, exposed to direct rain, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: A few fruitbodies scattered around; pileus diameter 5.5-7 cm, fruitbodies up to 7 cm tall; pileus slightly sticky; taste: indistinctive, slightly mushroomy, unpleasant; smell: mildly on earth, pleasant; SP abundant, deep rusty-orange-brown, oac727; flesh whitish with pale violet, reddish-violet tint at the bottom of the stem, after 24 hours in refrigerator flesh became gray, however vivid colors of the pileus remained persistent also after a few days. - Spores smooth, coarsely warty. Dimensions: 12.3 (SD = 0.7) x 6.6 (SD = 0.3) micr., Q = 1.88 (SD = 0.13), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water; AmScope MA500. - Ref.: (1) Id'ed by Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 198. (3) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 332. (4) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 163. (5) http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5447~gid~~source~gallerydefault.asp

Slo.: vijolicasta koprenka - Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus silvaticus, mossy, humid ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground - Comment: Spore print saturated orange-rusty brown, abundant. Smell slight, of cedar wood. - Ref.: M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 222. R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 711. R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 269. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5470~source~gallerychooserresult.asp

Slo.: vijolicasta koprenka - Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus silvaticus, mossy, humid ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground - Comment: Spore print saturated orange-rusty brown, abundant. Smell slight, of cedar wood. - Ref.: M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 222. R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 711. R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 269. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5470~source~gallerychooserresult.asp

Slo.: vijolicasta koprenka - Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus silvaticus, mossy, humid ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground - Comment: Spore print saturated orange-rusty brown, abundant. Smell slight, of cedar wood. - Ref.: M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 222. R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 711. R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 269. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5470~source~gallerychooserresult.asp

Slo.: vijolicasta koprenka - Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus silvaticus, mossy, humid ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground - Comment: Spore print saturated orange-rusty brown, abundant. Smell slight, of cedar wood. - Ref.: M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 222. R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 711. R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 269. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5470~source~gallerychooserresult.asp

Slo.: vijolicasta koprenka - Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus silvaticus, mossy, humid ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground - Comment: Spore print saturated orange-rusty brown, abundant. Smell slight, of cedar wood. - Ref.: M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 222. R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 711. R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 269. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5470~source~gallerychooserresult.asp

Slo.: vijolicasta koprenka - Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus silvaticus, mossy, humid ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground - Comment: Spore print saturated orange-rusty brown, abundant. Smell slight, of cedar wood. - Ref.: M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 222. R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 711. R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 269. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5470~source~gallerychooserresult.asp

Slo.: vijolicasta koprenka - Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus silvaticus, mossy, humid ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground - Comment: Spore print saturated orange-rusty brown, abundant. Smell slight, of cedar wood. - Ref.: M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 222. R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 711. R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 269. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5470~source~gallerychooserresult.asp

Slo.: vijolicasta koprenka - Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus silvaticus, mossy, humid ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground - Comment: Spore print saturated orange-rusty brown, abundant. Smell slight, of cedar wood. - Ref.: M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 222. R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 711. R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 269. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5470~source~gallerychooserresult.asp

Slo.: vijolicasta koprenka - Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus silvaticus, mossy, humid ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground - Comment: Spore print saturated orange-rusty brown, abundant. Smell slight, of cedar wood. - Ref.: M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 222. R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 711. R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 269. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5470~source~gallerychooserresult.asp

Slo.: vijolicasta koprenka - Habitat: Young open mixed wood, Picea abies and Fagus silvaticus, mossy, humid ground, quite moist and shaded, no sun during winter months, nearly flat calcareous terrain, average precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 830 m (2.700 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: mossy ground - Comment: Spore print saturated orange-rusty brown, abundant. Smell slight, of cedar wood. - Ref.: M.Bon, Pareys Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 222. R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 711. R.Lueder, Grundkurs Pilzbestimmung, Quelle & Mayer (2008), p 269. http://www.rogersmushrooms.com/gallery/DisplayBlock~bid~5470~source~gallerychooserresult.asp - Spore picture: Motic B1-210, magnification 1.000 x Oil, in water.

Slo.: arasta koprenka - Habitat: mixed wood edge of a small alpine pasture, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant, found under Picea abies, moderately south inclined terrain, calcareous ground,shallow soil layer, half shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 775 m (2.550 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter up to 11 cm, stipe 7 cm long and 1.5 cm diameter, its base 3.5 cm in diameter; taste and smell mushroomy, pleasant; SP abundant, red brown, oac720. Determination to some extent questionable, spores are of the right shape and surface, but they are a little bit too wide. - Spores finely warty, warts hardly visible with my scope. Dimensions:11.4 (SD = 0.4) x 6.9 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.65 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication, IDed by Mr. Bohan Rot. www.gobenabovskem.si (2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 750. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 206. (4) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 184.

Slo.: arasta koprenka - Habitat: mixed wood edge of a small alpine pasture, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant, found under Picea abies, moderately south inclined terrain, calcareous ground,shallow soil layer, half shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 775 m (2.550 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter up to 11 cm, stipe 7 cm long and 1.5 cm diameter, its base 3.5 cm in diameter; taste and smell mushroomy, pleasant; SP abundant, red brown, oac720. Determination to some extent questionable, spores are of the right shape and surface, but they are a little bit too wide. - Spores finely warty, warts hardly visible with my scope. Dimensions:11.4 (SD = 0.4) x 6.9 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.65 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication, IDed by Mr. Bohan Rot. www.gobenabovskem.si (2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 750. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 206. (4) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 184.

Slo.: arasta koprenka - Habitat: mixed wood edge of a small alpine pasture, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant, found under Picea abies, moderately south inclined terrain, calcareous ground,shallow soil layer, half shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 775 m (2.550 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter up to 11 cm, stipe 7 cm long and 1.5 cm diameter, its base 3.5 cm in diameter; taste and smell mushroomy, pleasant; SP abundant, red brown, oac720. Determination to some extent questionable, spores are of the right shape and surface, but they are a little bit too wide. - Spores finely warty, warts hardly visible with my scope. Dimensions:11.4 (SD = 0.4) x 6.9 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.65 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication, IDed by Mr. Bohan Rot. www.gobenabovskem.si (2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 750. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 206. (4) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 184.

Slo.: arasta koprenka - Habitat: mixed wood edge of a small alpine pasture, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant, found under Picea abies, moderately south inclined terrain, calcareous ground,shallow soil layer, half shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 775 m (2.550 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter up to 11 cm, stipe 7 cm long and 1.5 cm diameter, its base 3.5 cm in diameter; taste and smell mushroomy, pleasant; SP abundant, red brown, oac720. Determination to some extent questionable, spores are of the right shape and surface, but they are a little bit too wide. - Spores finely warty, warts hardly visible with my scope. Dimensions:11.4 (SD = 0.4) x 6.9 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.65 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication, IDed by Mr. Bohan Rot. www.gobenabovskem.si (2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 750. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 206. (4) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 184.

Slo.: arasta koprenka - Habitat: mixed wood edge of a small alpine pasture, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant, found under Picea abies, moderately south inclined terrain, calcareous ground,shallow soil layer, half shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 775 m (2.550 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter up to 11 cm, stipe 7 cm long and 1.5 cm diameter, its base 3.5 cm in diameter; taste and smell mushroomy, pleasant; SP abundant, red brown, oac720. Determination to some extent questionable, spores are of the right shape and surface, but they are a little bit too wide. - Spores finely warty, warts hardly visible with my scope. Dimensions:11.4 (SD = 0.4) x 6.9 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.65 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication, IDed by Mr. Bohan Rot. www.gobenabovskem.si (2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 750. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 206. (4) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 184.

Slo.: arasta koprenka - Habitat: mixed wood edge of a small alpine pasture, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant, found under Picea abies, moderately south inclined terrain, calcareous ground,shallow soil layer, half shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 775 m (2.550 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter up to 11 cm, stipe 7 cm long and 1.5 cm diameter, its base 3.5 cm in diameter; taste and smell mushroomy, pleasant; SP abundant, red brown, oac720. Determination to some extent questionable, spores are of the right shape and surface, but they are a little bit too wide. - Spores finely warty, warts hardly visible with my scope. Dimensions:11.4 (SD = 0.4) x 6.9 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.65 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication, IDed by Mr. Bohan Rot. www.gobenabovskem.si (2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 750. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 206. (4) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 184.

Slo.: arasta koprenka - Habitat: mixed wood edge of a small alpine pasture, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant, found under Picea abies, moderately south inclined terrain, calcareous ground,shallow soil layer, half shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-8 deg C, elevation 775 m (2.550 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter up to 11 cm, stipe 7 cm long and 1.5 cm diameter, its base 3.5 cm in diameter; taste and smell mushroomy, pleasant; SP abundant, red brown, oac720. Determination to some extent questionable, spores are of the right shape and surface, but they are a little bit too wide. - Spores finely warty, warts hardly visible with my scope. Dimensions:11.4 (SD = 0.4) x 6.9 (SD = 0.3) , Q = 1.65 (SD = 0.08), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication, IDed by Mr. Bohan Rot. www.gobenabovskem.si (2) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 750. (3) M. Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 206. (4) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 184.