Cortinariaceae

Slo.: poprhnjena koprenka - syn.: Phlegmacium allutum (Fr.) M.M. Moser, Cortinarius melliolens Schffer ex Orton, Cortinarius multiformis ss. CFP, Ricken - Habitat: Mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica dominant, Picea abies scattered; slightly inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; calcareous, colluvial, shallow ground; relatively warm and dry place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-9 deg C, elevation 670 m (2.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: forest soil, leaf litter. Comments: Genus Cortinarius is huge - more than 1.000 species, subspecies, var. and f. have been described. No wonder, there is confusion in their names. Index Fungorum recognizes Cortinarius allutus as a current name, while other authorities consider it as a synonym of Cortinarius multiformis (this too is a current name according to IF). Recent (2014) DNA phylogenetic studies (Ref.8) revealed that much more complex situation exists in the group of species similar to this find. Ref.8 considers now the name Cortinarius allutus as a misapplied name. Anyway, I will keep with Index Fungorum and use the name Cortinarius allutus. Macroscopic traits and spores fit well to the most of the descriptions found in literature. There grew 6 or 7 pilei in an area of about 3 x 3 m. Habitat was montane Fagus sylvatica forest with a few Picea abies intermixed. In a distance of 0.3 - 3 m from the pilei two young, about 1-1.5 m tall and in a distance of about 5 m a grown up Picea abies three were present. Cortinarius allutus is supposed to be in mycorrhizal relation to conifers. Fruitbody description: pilei diameter 6 - 9 cm, trama thin near the edge of pilei, in the midrange about 8 mm thick, gills up to 10 mm broad, hut dry (after a several days long dry period); however, leaves and other debris were firmly 'glued' to the hut surface (ixocutis); stipe 4.2 - 6.5 cm long and 8 - 20 mm in diameter; when old stipe partly hollow; quite abruptly bulbous (with a few fruitbodies almost marginate); bulb from 1.6 to 1.9 times the diameter of the stipe; smell mild, pleasant, mushroomy, on leather?; taste not tested; 5% KOH reactions: on trama yellow-brown, not violent; on hut brownish, deepens the color of the hut; trama in the bulb brownish; on gills dark brown, almost blackish; Lugol reactions: on trama instant gold-yellowish, on pilei slightly yellowish, almost none; pilei do not bruise when handled except gills - they darken slightly; SP abundant, almost the same color as the whole fruitbodies, buff-fox color, oac714. Spores minutely and uniformly warty. Dimensions: (7.8) 8 - 8.8 (9.1) x (4.5) 4.7 - 5 (5.2) microns; Q = (1.6) 1.7 - 1.8 (1.9); N = 35; Me = 8.5 x 4.8 microns; Qe = 1.8. Olympus CH20 , NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, emersion oil; in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 726. (2) http://www.fichasmicologicas.com/?micos=1&alf=C&art=556 (accessed Oct.8. 2017) http://www2.muse.it/bresadola/gallery.asp?code=87 (accessed Oct.8. 2017) (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 182. (4) https://www.nahuby.sk/obrazok_detail.php?obrazok_id=512681&poradie=2&form_hash=99bea167eab57a851c6b7b0340a67b4d (accessed Oct.8. 2017) (5) https://www.123pilze.de/DreamHC/Download/OrangeseidigerKlumpfuss.htm (accessed Oct.8. 2017) (6) http://www.pilzflora-ehingen.de/pilzflora/arthtml/callutus.html (accessed Oct.8. 2017) (7) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 164. (8) T. E. Brandrud et all. Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium section Multiformes in Europe, (2014) Journal des J.E.C., No. 16, p.162199. available at http://karl.soop.org/JEC16B_multif.pdf

Slo.: poprhnjena koprenka - syn.: Phlegmacium allutum (Fr.) M.M. Moser, Cortinarius melliolens Schffer ex Orton, Cortinarius multiformis ss. CFP, Ricken - Habitat: Mixed wood, Fagus sylvatica dominant, Picea abies scattered; slightly inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; calcareous, colluvial, shallow ground; relatively warm and dry place; partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 6-9 deg C, elevation 670 m (2.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: forest soil, leaf litter. Comments: Genus Cortinarius is huge - more than 1.000 species, subspecies, var. and f. have been described. No wonder, there is confusion in their names. Index Fungorum recognizes Cortinarius allutus as a current name, while other authorities consider it as a synonym of Cortinarius multiformis (this too is a current name according to IF). Recent (2014) DNA phylogenetic studies (Ref.8) revealed that much more complex situation exists in the group of species similar to this find. Ref.8 considers now the name Cortinarius allutus as a misapplied name. Anyway, I will keep with Index Fungorum and use the name Cortinarius allutus. Macroscopic traits and spores fit well to the most of the descriptions found in literature. There grew 6 or 7 pilei in an area of about 3 x 3 m. Habitat was montane Fagus sylvatica forest with a few Picea abies intermixed. In a distance of 0.3 - 3 m from the pilei two young, about 1-1.5 m tall and in a distance of about 5 m a grown up Picea abies three were present. Cortinarius allutus is supposed to be in mycorrhizal relation to conifers. Fruitbody description: pilei diameter 6 - 9 cm, trama thin near the edge of pilei, in the midrange about 8 mm thick, gills up to 10 mm broad, hut dry (after a several days long dry period); however, leaves and other debris were firmly 'glued' to the hut surface (ixocutis); stipe 4.2 - 6.5 cm long and 8 - 20 mm in diameter; when old stipe partly hollow; quite abruptly bulbous (with a few fruitbodies almost marginate); bulb from 1.6 to 1.9 times the diameter of the stipe; smell mild, pleasant, mushroomy, on leather?; taste not tested; 5% KOH reactions: on trama yellow-brown, not violent; on hut brownish, deepens the color of the hut; trama in the bulb brownish; on gills dark brown, almost blackish; Lugol reactions: on trama instant gold-yellowish, on pilei slightly yellowish, almost none; pilei do not bruise when handled except gills - they darken slightly; SP abundant, almost the same color as the whole fruitbodies, buff-fox color, oac714. Spores minutely and uniformly warty. Dimensions: (7.8) 8 - 8.8 (9.1) x (4.5) 4.7 - 5 (5.2) microns; Q = (1.6) 1.7 - 1.8 (1.9); N = 35; Me = 8.5 x 4.8 microns; Qe = 1.8. Olympus CH20 , NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, emersion oil; in water, fresh material. AmScope MA500 digital camera. Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF Ref.: (1) R.M.Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 726. (2) http://www.fichasmicologicas.com/?micos=1&alf=C&art=556 (accessed Oct.8. 2017) http://www2.muse.it/bresadola/gallery.asp?code=87 (accessed Oct.8. 2017) (3) R. Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 182. (4) https://www.nahuby.sk/obrazok_detail.php?obrazok_id=512681&poradie=2&form_hash=99bea167eab57a851c6b7b0340a67b4d (accessed Oct.8. 2017) (5) https://www.123pilze.de/DreamHC/Download/OrangeseidigerKlumpfuss.htm (accessed Oct.8. 2017) (6) http://www.pilzflora-ehingen.de/pilzflora/arthtml/callutus.html (accessed Oct.8. 2017) (7) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (2000), p 164. (8) T. E. Brandrud et all. Cortinarius subgenus Phlegmacium section Multiformes in Europe, (2014) Journal des J.E.C., No. 16, p.162199. available at http://karl.soop.org/JEC16B_multif.pdf

Slo.: janeeva koprenka - Habitat: Alpine valley, mountain mixed forest, dominant Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica, found under Picea abies; flat, semiruderal terrain, a turn-around place at the end of a dirt rudimentary forest road; shallow soil layer, calcareous ground, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 990 m (3.250 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: a mixture of sandy forest soil, wood debris, stones, mosses and other organic litter, particularly needles of Picea abies and rotten leaves. - Comments: This Cortinarius can be recognized by it distinct smell on anise and yellowish appearance. Growing in a group of four pilei; pileus and stipe very viscid (under light drizzle conditions during this observation); pileus diameter up to 4.5 cm, stipe up to 3.5 cm high; taste indistinctive, smell strong, pleasant, on anise; flesh firm; SP chestnut brown, abundant, oac740. - Spores warty. Dimensions: 10.8 (SD= 0.6) x 6.8 (SD= 0.3) μ, Q= 1.60 (SD= 0.06), n= 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 147. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 761.

Slo.: janeeva koprenka - Habitat: Alpine valley, mountain mixed forest, dominant Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica, found under Picea abies; flat, semiruderal terrain, a turn-around place at the end of a dirt rudimentary forest road; shallow soil layer, calcareous ground, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 990 m (3.250 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: a mixture of sandy forest soil, wood debris, stones, mosses and other organic litter, particularly needles of Picea abies and rotten leaves. - Comments: This Cortinarius can be recognized by it distinct smell on anise and yellowish appearance. Growing in a group of four pilei; pileus and stipe very viscid (under light drizzle conditions during this observation); pileus diameter up to 4.5 cm, stipe up to 3.5 cm high; taste indistinctive, smell strong, pleasant, on anise; flesh firm; SP chestnut brown, abundant, oac740. - Spores warty. Dimensions: 10.8 (SD= 0.6) x 6.8 (SD= 0.3) μ, Q= 1.60 (SD= 0.06), n= 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 147. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 761.

Slo.: janeeva koprenka - Habitat: Alpine valley, mountain mixed forest, dominant Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica, found under Picea abies; flat, semiruderal terrain, a turn-around place at the end of a dirt rudimentary forest road; shallow soil layer, calcareous ground, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 990 m (3.250 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: a mixture of sandy forest soil, wood debris, stones, mosses and other organic litter, particularly needles of Picea abies and rotten leaves. - Comments: This Cortinarius can be recognized by it distinct smell on anise and yellowish appearance. Growing in a group of four pilei; pileus and stipe very viscid (under light drizzle conditions during this observation); pileus diameter up to 4.5 cm, stipe up to 3.5 cm high; taste indistinctive, smell strong, pleasant, on anise; flesh firm; SP chestnut brown, abundant, oac740. - Spores warty. Dimensions: 10.8 (SD= 0.6) x 6.8 (SD= 0.3) μ, Q= 1.60 (SD= 0.06), n= 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 147. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 761.

Slo.: janeeva koprenka - Habitat: Alpine valley, mountain mixed forest, dominant Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica, found under Picea abies; flat, semiruderal terrain, a turn-around place at the end of a dirt rudimentary forest road; shallow soil layer, calcareous ground, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 990 m (3.250 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: a mixture of sandy forest soil, wood debris, stones, mosses and other organic litter, particularly needles of Picea abies and rotten leaves. - Comments: This Cortinarius can be recognized by it distinct smell on anise and yellowish appearance. Growing in a group of four pilei; pileus and stipe very viscid (under light drizzle conditions during this observation); pileus diameter up to 4.5 cm, stipe up to 3.5 cm high; taste indistinctive, smell strong, pleasant, on anise; flesh firm; SP chestnut brown, abundant, oac740. - Spores warty. Dimensions: 10.8 (SD= 0.6) x 6.8 (SD= 0.3) μ, Q= 1.60 (SD= 0.06), n= 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 147. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 761.

Slo.: janeeva koprenka - Habitat: Alpine valley, mountain mixed forest, dominant Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica, found under Picea abies; flat, semiruderal terrain, a turn-around place at the end of a dirt rudimentary forest road; shallow soil layer, calcareous ground, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 990 m (3.250 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: a mixture of sandy forest soil, wood debris, stones, mosses and other organic litter, particularly needles of Picea abies and rotten leaves. - Comments: This Cortinarius can be recognized by it distinct smell on anise and yellowish appearance. Growing in a group of four pilei; pileus and stipe very viscid (under light drizzle conditions during this observation); pileus diameter up to 4.5 cm, stipe up to 3.5 cm high; taste indistinctive, smell strong, pleasant, on anise; flesh firm; SP chestnut brown, abundant, oac740. - Spores warty. Dimensions: 10.8 (SD= 0.6) x 6.8 (SD= 0.3) μ, Q= 1.60 (SD= 0.06), n= 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 147. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 761.

Slo.: janeeva koprenka - Habitat: Alpine valley, mountain mixed forest, dominant Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica, found under Picea abies; flat, semiruderal terrain, a turn-around place at the end of a dirt rudimentary forest road; shallow soil layer, calcareous ground, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 990 m (3.250 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: a mixture of sandy forest soil, wood debris, stones, mosses and other organic litter, particularly needles of Picea abies and rotten leaves. - Comments: This Cortinarius can be recognized by it distinct smell on anise and yellowish appearance. Growing in a group of four pilei; pileus and stipe very viscid (under light drizzle conditions during this observation); pileus diameter up to 4.5 cm, stipe up to 3.5 cm high; taste indistinctive, smell strong, pleasant, on anise; flesh firm; SP chestnut brown, abundant, oac740. - Spores warty. Dimensions: 10.8 (SD= 0.6) x 6.8 (SD= 0.3) μ, Q= 1.60 (SD= 0.06), n= 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 147. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 761.

Slo.: janeeva koprenka - Habitat: Alpine valley, mountain mixed forest, dominant Picea abies and Fagus sylvatica, found under Picea abies; flat, semiruderal terrain, a turn-around place at the end of a dirt rudimentary forest road; shallow soil layer, calcareous ground, in shade, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 5-7 deg C, elevation 990 m (3.250 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: a mixture of sandy forest soil, wood debris, stones, mosses and other organic litter, particularly needles of Picea abies and rotten leaves. - Comments: This Cortinarius can be recognized by it distinct smell on anise and yellowish appearance. Growing in a group of four pilei; pileus and stipe very viscid (under light drizzle conditions during this observation); pileus diameter up to 4.5 cm, stipe up to 3.5 cm high; taste indistinctive, smell strong, pleasant, on anise; flesh firm; SP chestnut brown, abundant, oac740. - Spores warty. Dimensions: 10.8 (SD= 0.6) x 6.8 (SD= 0.3) μ, Q= 1.60 (SD= 0.06), n= 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera. - Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr. Bojan Rot, www.gobenabovskem.com (2) G.J. Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 147. (3) R.M. Daehncke, 1200 Pilze in Farbfotos, AT Verlag (2009), p 761.

Slo.: zala koprenka - Habitat: Mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, moderately NE inclined mountain slope, calcareous rocky ground, quite humid and cool place, partly in shade, no sun during winter months, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 950 m (3.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Forest soil covered by old Fagus sylvatica leaves, under Fagus sylvatica. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter ~8 cm (3 inch); taste indistinctive, mild; smell mild, pleasant but distinctive on what?; SP rusty (oac747); cap of vivid colors, rust-orange-brown (oac698) in the center and yellow at the edge; gills brown (oac699) (initially with green tint). 5%KOH reaction instant, on cup dark red, on stipe carmine red, indistinctive on trama. - Spores rough, lemon-shaped. Dimensions: 14.8 (SD = 1.2) x 8.2 (SD = 0.7) micr., Q = 1.81 (SD = 0.14), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 173. (2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 117. (4) http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/r151409.htm .

Slo.: zala koprenka - Habitat: Mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, moderately NE inclined mountain slope, calcareous rocky ground, quite humid and cool place, partly in shade, no sun during winter months, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 950 m (3.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Forest soil covered by old Fagus sylvatica leaves, under Fagus sylvatica. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter ~8 cm (3 inch); taste indistinctive, mild; smell mild, pleasant but distinctive on what?; SP rusty (oac747); cap of vivid colors, rust-orange-brown (oac698) in the center and yellow at the edge; gills brown (oac699) (initially with green tint). 5%KOH reaction instant, on cup dark red, on stipe carmine red, indistinctive on trama. - Spores rough, lemon-shaped. Dimensions: 14.8 (SD = 1.2) x 8.2 (SD = 0.7) micr., Q = 1.81 (SD = 0.14), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 173. (2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 117. (4) http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/r151409.htm .

Slo.: zala koprenka - Habitat: Mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, moderately NE inclined mountain slope, calcareous rocky ground, quite humid and cool place, partly in shade, no sun during winter months, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 950 m (3.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Forest soil covered by old Fagus sylvatica leaves, under Fagus sylvatica. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter ~8 cm (3 inch); taste indistinctive, mild; smell mild, pleasant but distinctive on what?; SP rusty (oac747); cap of vivid colors, rust-orange-brown (oac698) in the center and yellow at the edge; gills brown (oac699) (initially with green tint). 5%KOH reaction instant, on cup dark red, on stipe carmine red, indistinctive on trama. - Spores rough, lemon-shaped. Dimensions: 14.8 (SD = 1.2) x 8.2 (SD = 0.7) micr., Q = 1.81 (SD = 0.14), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 173. (2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 117. (4) http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/r151409.htm .

Slo.: zala koprenka - Habitat: Mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, moderately NE inclined mountain slope, calcareous rocky ground, quite humid and cool place, partly in shade, no sun during winter months, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 950 m (3.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Forest soil covered by old Fagus sylvatica leaves, under Fagus sylvatica. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter ~8 cm (3 inch); taste indistinctive, mild; smell mild, pleasant but distinctive on what?; SP rusty (oac747); cap of vivid colors, rust-orange-brown (oac698) in the center and yellow at the edge; gills brown (oac699) (initially with green tint). 5%KOH reaction instant, on cup dark red, on stipe carmine red, indistinctive on trama. - Spores rough, lemon-shaped. Dimensions: 14.8 (SD = 1.2) x 8.2 (SD = 0.7) micr., Q = 1.81 (SD = 0.14), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 173. (2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 117. (4) http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/r151409.htm .

Slo.: zala koprenka - Habitat: Mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, moderately NE inclined mountain slope, calcareous rocky ground, quite humid and cool place, partly in shade, no sun during winter months, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 950 m (3.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Forest soil covered by old Fagus sylvatica leaves, under Fagus sylvatica. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter ~8 cm (3 inch); taste indistinctive, mild; smell mild, pleasant but distinctive on what?; SP rusty (oac747); cap of vivid colors, rust-orange-brown (oac698) in the center and yellow at the edge; gills brown (oac699) (initially with green tint). 5%KOH reaction instant, on cup dark red, on stipe carmine red, indistinctive on trama. - Spores rough, lemon-shaped. Dimensions: 14.8 (SD = 1.2) x 8.2 (SD = 0.7) micr., Q = 1.81 (SD = 0.14), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 173. (2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 117. (4) http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/r151409.htm .

Slo.: zala koprenka - Habitat: Mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, moderately NE inclined mountain slope, calcareous rocky ground, quite humid and cool place, partly in shade, no sun during winter months, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 950 m (3.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Forest soil covered by old Fagus sylvatica leaves, under Fagus sylvatica. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter ~8 cm (3 inch); taste indistinctive, mild; smell mild, pleasant but distinctive on what?; SP rusty (oac747); cap of vivid colors, rust-orange-brown (oac698) in the center and yellow at the edge; gills brown (oac699) (initially with green tint). 5%KOH reaction instant, on cup dark red, on stipe carmine red, indistinctive on trama. - Spores rough, lemon-shaped. Dimensions: 14.8 (SD = 1.2) x 8.2 (SD = 0.7) micr., Q = 1.81 (SD = 0.14), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 173. (2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 117. (4) http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/r151409.htm .

Slo.: zala koprenka - Habitat: Mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, moderately NE inclined mountain slope, calcareous rocky ground, quite humid and cool place, partly in shade, no sun during winter months, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 950 m (3.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Forest soil covered by old Fagus sylvatica leaves, under Fagus sylvatica. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter ~8 cm (3 inch); taste indistinctive, mild; smell mild, pleasant but distinctive on what?; SP rusty (oac747); cap of vivid colors, rust-orange-brown (oac698) in the center and yellow at the edge; gills brown (oac699) (initially with green tint). 5%KOH reaction instant, on cup dark red, on stipe carmine red, indistinctive on trama. - Spores rough, lemon-shaped. Dimensions: 14.8 (SD = 1.2) x 8.2 (SD = 0.7) micr., Q = 1.81 (SD = 0.14), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 173. (2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 117. (4) http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/r151409.htm .

Slo.: zala koprenka - Habitat: Mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, moderately NE inclined mountain slope, calcareous rocky ground, quite humid and cool place, partly in shade, no sun during winter months, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 950 m (3.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Forest soil covered by old Fagus sylvatica leaves, under Fagus sylvatica. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter ~8 cm (3 inch); taste indistinctive, mild; smell mild, pleasant but distinctive on what?; SP rusty (oac747); cap of vivid colors, rust-orange-brown (oac698) in the center and yellow at the edge; gills brown (oac699) (initially with green tint). 5%KOH reaction instant, on cup dark red, on stipe carmine red, indistinctive on trama. - Spores rough, lemon-shaped. Dimensions: 14.8 (SD = 1.2) x 8.2 (SD = 0.7) micr., Q = 1.81 (SD = 0.14), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 173. (2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 117. (4) http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/r151409.htm .

Slo.: zala koprenka - Habitat: Mixed forest, dominant Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies, moderately NE inclined mountain slope, calcareous rocky ground, quite humid and cool place, partly in shade, no sun during winter months, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 4-6 deg C, elevation 950 m (3.100 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: Forest soil covered by old Fagus sylvatica leaves, under Fagus sylvatica. - Comments: Growing solitary; pileus diameter ~8 cm (3 inch); taste indistinctive, mild; smell mild, pleasant but distinctive on what?; SP rusty (oac747); cap of vivid colors, rust-orange-brown (oac698) in the center and yellow at the edge; gills brown (oac699) (initially with green tint). 5%KOH reaction instant, on cup dark red, on stipe carmine red, indistinctive on trama. - Spores rough, lemon-shaped. Dimensions: 14.8 (SD = 1.2) x 8.2 (SD = 0.7) micr., Q = 1.81 (SD = 0.14), n = 30. Motic B2-211A, magnification 1.000x, oil, in water. - Ref.: (1) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 173. (2) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 212. (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Baden-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 117. (4) http://www.bioimages.org.uk/html/r151409.htm .

Slo.: ?? - Cortinarius subferrugineus (Batsch) Fr., Epicr. syst. mycol. (Upsaliae): 303 (1838) - Habitat: near a dirt road in mixed forest; dominant Fagus Sylvatica, Ostrya carpinifolia and Picea abiess; moderately inclined mountain slope, shallow soil over calcareous ground; dry, warm and partly sunny place, partly protected from direct rain by tree canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 700 m (2.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. - Substratum: soil. - Place: Bovec basin, above the road from Bovec to Kanin cable car station B, south of Mt. Vratni vrh, 1.996 m (6.546 feet), East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia EC - Comments: Determination not certain, no microscopy done. Growing in small group of a few fruitbodies. Pileus diameter up to 8 cm. Collected in dry weather. Photos taken at the Bovec Mushroom Fair 2012 on Oct. 19. 2012. - Ref.: (1) Personal communication with Mr.Bojan Rot. Leg.:A.T., Det.: Bojan Rot. (2) http://www.pilzbestimmer.de/Detailed/11800.html (3) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Wrttembergs, Band 5, Ulmer (2003), p 295. (4) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 198. (5) J.Breitenbach, F.Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.5. Verlag Mykologia (1984), p 288.