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Chinese Holly

Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex cornuta
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia VI, Australia Species List, Brazil Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, New Zealand Species List, South Korea Species List, Spain Species List, Taiwan Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Japan Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, NCBI, wikipedia EO, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Ilex cornuta
Recognized by CalPhotos and Furui 2020
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Ilex cornuta Lindley & Paxton
Recognized by eFloras
Ilex cornuta
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution

Alternative Names

Ilex burfordii S. R. Howell
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex cornuta f. burfordii (De France) Rehder
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex cornuta f. gaetana Loes.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex cornuta f. multicrenata (C. J. Tseng) S. K. Chen
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex cornuta var. burfordii De France
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex crenata var. multicrenata C. J. Tseng
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex fortunei Lindl.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex furcata Lindl. ex Göpp.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Ilex burfordii S. R. Howell
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex cornuta fm. burfordii (De France) Rehder
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex cornuta fm. gaetana Loes.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex cornuta fm. multicrenata (C. J. Tseng) S. K. Chen
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex cornuta var. burfordii De France
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex crenata var. multicrenata C. J. Tseng
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex fortunei Lindl.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex furcata Lindl. ex Göpp.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Ilex burfordii S. R. Howell
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex burfordii S. R. Howell
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton var. burfordii De France
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Ilex cornuta f. burfordii (De France) Rehder
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex cornuta f. burfordii (De France) Rehder
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex cornuta f. gaetana Loes.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex cornuta f. gaetana Loes.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex cornuta f. longipedunculata S. Y. Hu
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex cornuta f. multicrenata (C. J. Tseng) S. K. Chen
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex cornuta multicrenata (C. J. Tseng) S. K. Chen
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex cornuta var. burfordii De France
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex cornuta var. burfordii De France
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex crenata var. multicrenata C. J. Tseng
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex crenata var. multicrenata C. J. Tseng
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ilex fortunei Lindl.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex furcata Lindl. ex Göpp.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Ilex furcata Lindl. ex Göpp.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Horned Holly preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Chinese holly preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images, Wikidata Common Names, and Simpson et al 2020

Chinese

功劳叶 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
功劳根
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
枸骨
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
枸骨叶
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
枸骨子
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
枸骨树皮
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
枸骨根
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
苦丁茶
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Ĉinuja ilekso preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Chinesische Stechpalme preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

צינית מקרינה preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

シナヒイラギモチ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
ヤバネヒイラギモチ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

호랑가시나무 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

اليكس كورنوتا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

枸骨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

八角刺 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
构骨
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
枸骨
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
狗骨刺
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
猫儿刺
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
猫儿香
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
老虎刺
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
老鼠树
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
鸟不宿
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

枸骨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton (this page)
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
515 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae Bercht. & J. Presl
Ilex L. L.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton (this page)
Ilex abscondita Steyerm.
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex acutidenticulata Steyerm.
Ilex affinis Gardner
Ilex aggregata (Ruiz & Pav.) Loes.
Ilex altiplana Steyerm.
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Elliott
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex ampla I. M. Johnst.
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex andicola Loes.
Ilex angulata Merr. & Chun
Ilex angustissima Reissek
Ilex annamensis Tardieu
Ilex anodonta Standl. & Steyerm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex antonii Elmer
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiculata Merr.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aracamuniana Steyerm.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex ardisiifrons Reissek
Ilex argentina Lillo
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex arisanensis Yamam.
Ilex arnhemensis (F. Muell.) Loes.
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex atabapoensis T. R. Dudley
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex austrosinensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex azuensis Loes.
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & Kiew
Ilex bahiahondica (Loes.) P. A. González
Ilex barahonica Loes.
Ilex bartlettii Merr.
Ilex belizensis Lundell
Ilex berteroi Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex bidens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana Judd
Ilex blanchetii Loes.
Ilex bogorensis Loes.
Ilex borneensis Loes.
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brandegeeana Loes.
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex brevicuspis Reissek
Ilex brevipedicellata Steyerm.
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardner
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex calcicola W. B. Liao & K. W. Xu
Ilex canariensis Poir.
Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex cauliflora H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex celebesiaca Loes.
Ilex centrochinensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex cerasifolia Reissek
Ilex chamaebuxus C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex chamaedryfolia Reissek
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex condorensis Pierre
Ilex confertiflora Merr.
Ilex congesta Reissek
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex costaricensis Donn. Sm.
Ilex costata Edwin
Ilex cowanii Wurdack
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex crassifolioides Loes.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cubana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex culminicola Steyerm.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex dasyphylla Merr.
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex delavayi Franch.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex denticulata Wall.
Ilex dianguiensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex × attenuata Ashe
527 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton (this page)
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
513 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton (this page)
Ilex aculeolata Nakai
Ilex amplifolia Rusby
Ilex apicidens N. E. Br.
Ilex apiensis S. Andrews
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquipernyi Gable ex Whittem.
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & Perry
Ilex archeri Edwin
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex auricula S. Andrews
Ilex baasiana B. C. Stone & R. Kiew
Ilex biserrulata Loes.
Ilex blancheana W. S. Judd
Ilex brachyphylla (Hand.-Mazz.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex brasiliensis (Spreng.) Loes.
Ilex buxifolia Gardn.
Ilex casiquiarensis Loes.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex chingiana Hu & T. Tang
Ilex chuguangii M. M. Lin
Ilex chuniana S. Y. Hu
Ilex cinerea Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex congonhinha Loes.
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex corallina Franch.
Ilex crassifolia Hook.
Ilex densifolia Miq.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex duarteensis Loes.
Ilex dumosa Reiss.
Ilex elmerrilliana S. Y. Hu
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex emmae D. M. Hicks
Ilex excavata Pierre
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Hook. fil.
Ilex florifera Fawcett & Rendle
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex friburgensis Loes.
Ilex fruticosa S. Andrews
Ilex gabrielleana
Ilex glabella J. A. Steyermark
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex graciliflora Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex grandiflora Ridl.
Ilex hylonoma Hu & T. Tang
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex impressa Ekman & Loes.
Ilex jenmanii Loes.
Ilex khasiana Purakaystha
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex knucklesensis D. Philcox
Ilex krugiana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex kunmingensis H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex laurina Kunth
Ilex leucoclada Makino
Ilex liesneri J. A. Steyermark
Ilex liukiuensis Loes.
Ilex longipilosa J. A. Steyermark
Ilex marginata Edwin
Ilex microwrightioides Loesener
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nanchuanensis Z. M. Tan
Ilex neocaledonica Maxim.
Ilex ningdeensis C. J. Tseng
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex occulta C. J. Tseng
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex omeiensis Hu & T. Tang
Ilex paruensis J. A. Steyermark
Ilex perado Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex prostrata Groppo
Ilex pseudoebenacea Loes.
Ilex pseudotheezans Loes.
Ilex pubigera (C. Y Wu ex Y. R. Li) S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex pyrifolia C. J. Tseng
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex revoluta Stapf
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rupicola Kunth
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex spruceana Reiss.
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex steyermarkii Edwin
Ilex subodorata S. Y. Hu
Ilex sumatrana Loes.
Ilex tahanensis R. Kiew
Ilex tateana Steyerm.
Ilex tsangii S. Y. Hu
Ilex tsiangiana C. J. Tseng
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex uraiensis Yamam.
Ilex urbaniana Loes. ex Urb.
Ilex venosa C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex wenchowensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex wugongshanensis C. J. Tseng ex S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex yangchunensis C. J. Tseng
515 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex L.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton (this page)
Ilex amazonensis Edwin
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex aquifolium × Ilex rugosa
Ilex arimensis Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex attenuata Ashe
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex bullata Cuatrec.
Ilex buxifolia Gardner
Ilex buxoides S. Y. Hu
Ilex cardonae Steyerm.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex coriacea Chapm.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cupreonitens C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex curranii Merr.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex cuzcoana Loes.
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dabieshanensis K. Yao & M. B. Deng
Ilex danielis Killip & Cuatrec.
Ilex daphnogenea Reissek
Ilex dasyclada C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex davidsei Steyerm.
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex dehongensis S. K. Chen & Y. X. Feng
Ilex gabinetensis Cuatrec.
Ilex gabrielleana Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex gagnepainiana Tardieu
Ilex gale Triana & Planch.
Ilex gardneriana Wight
Ilex geniculata Maxim.
Ilex georgei Comber
Ilex glabella Steyerm.
Ilex glabra A. Gray
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glazioviana Loes.
Ilex gleasoniana Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex gotardensis Loizeau & Spichiger
Ilex guianensis Kuntze
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex kiusiana Hatus.
Ilex knucklesensis Philcox
Ilex kobuskiana S. Y. Hu
Ilex kusanoi Hayata
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex laevigata A. Gray
Ilex lamprophylla Standl.
Ilex lancilimba Merr.
Ilex lasseri Edwin
Ilex latifrons Chun
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trelease
Ilex macfadyenii Rehder
Ilex microdonta Reissek
Ilex microphylla Hook.
Ilex micropyrena C. Y. Wu ex Y. R. Li
Ilex microsticta Loes.
Ilex microthyrsa Loesener ex Elmer
Ilex miguensis S. Y. Hu
Ilex mitis Radlk.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex opaca Soland. ex Ait.
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex paruensis Steyerm.
Ilex parvifructa Edwin
Ilex patens Ridl.
Ilex pauciflora Ridl.
Ilex paucinervia Merr.
Ilex paujiensis Steyerm.
Ilex rockii S. Y. Hu
Ilex rubra S. Watson
Ilex rubrinervia Tardieu
Ilex rugulosa Huber ex Ducke
Ilex salicina Hand.-Mazz.
Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
Ilex sarawaccensis Loes.
Ilex saxicola C. J. Tseng & H. H. Liu
Ilex scabridula Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex schlechteri Loes.
Ilex schwackeana Loes.
Ilex sclerophylla Hook. fil.
Ilex sclerophylloides Loes.
Ilex sideroxyloides Griseb.
Ilex tiricae Edwin
Ilex tonii Lundell
Ilex tonkinensis Pierre
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex trachyphylla Loes.
Ilex trichocarpa H. W. Li ex Y. R. Li
Ilex verticillata A. Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
609 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex L.
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton (this page)
Ilex ambigua (Michx.) Torr.
Ilex amelanchier M. A. Curtis ex Chapm.
Ilex anomala Hook. & Arn.
Ilex aquifolium L.
Ilex arimensis (Loes.) Britton ex R. O. Williams
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex cassine L.
Ilex collina Alexander
Ilex cookii Britton & P. Wilson
Ilex coriacea (Pursh) Chapm.
Ilex crenata Thunb.
Ilex cuthbertii Small
Ilex decidua Walter
Ilex glabra (L.) A. Gray
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Ilex hypaneura Loes.
Ilex krugiana Loes.
Ilex laevigata (Pursh) A. Gray
Ilex longipes Chapm. ex Trel.
Ilex macfadyenii (Walp.) Rehder
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray ex A. Gray
Ilex mucronata (L.) Powell, Savol. & Andrews
Ilex myrtifolia Walter
Ilex nitida (Vahl) Maxim.
Ilex obcordata Sw.
Ilex opaca Aiton
Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil.
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex sideroxyloides (Sw.) Griseb.
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex urbaniana Loes.
Ilex verticillata (L.) A. Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex vomitoria Aiton
Ilex × attenuata Ashe

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex cornuta Lindl. & Paxton (this page)
Ilex archboldiana Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex azuensis Loes.
Ilex beccariana Loes.
Ilex bioritsensis Hayata
Ilex buergeri Miq.
Ilex celebensis Capit.
Ilex chapaensis Merr.
Ilex chinensis Sims
Ilex cissoidea Loes.
Ilex clethriflora S. Andrews
Ilex condensata Turcz.
Ilex cymosa Blume
Ilex cyrtura Merr.
Ilex dipyrena Wall.
Ilex editicostata Hu & Tang
Ilex embelioides Hook. fil.
Ilex excelsa (Wall.) Voigt
Ilex ficoidea Hemsl.
Ilex formosana Maxim.
Ilex fragilis Hook. fil.
Ilex glaucophylla Steyerm.
Ilex glomerata King
Ilex godajam Colebr. ex Hook. fil.
Ilex goshiensis Hayata
Ilex guayusa Loes.
Ilex haberi (Lundell) W. J. Hahn
Ilex hemiepiphytica W. J. Hahn
Ilex hookeri King
Ilex intricata Hook. fil.
Ilex jacobsii S. Andrews
Ilex julianii Edwin
Ilex kelabitana S. Andrews
Ilex keranjiensis S. Andrews
Ilex kingiana Cockerell
Ilex kwangtungensis Merr.
Ilex latifolia Thunb.
Ilex ledermannii Loes.
Ilex lohfauensis Merr.
Ilex macropoda Miq.
Ilex malaccensis Loes.
Ilex megaphylla S. Andrews
Ilex mesilauensis S. Andrews
Ilex micrococca Maxim.
Ilex montana Torr. & A. Gray
Ilex nervulosa (Loes.) S. Andrews
Ilex nitidissima C. J. Tseng
Ilex nothofagifolia Kingdon-Ward
Ilex obtusata Triana & Planch.
Ilex odorata Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
Ilex oppositifolia Merr.
Ilex orestes Ridl.
Ilex pedunculosa Miq.
Ilex pernervata Cuatrec.
Ilex pernyi Franch.
Ilex promecophylla S. Andrews
Ilex psammophila Reissek
Ilex pseudo-odorata Loes.
Ilex ptariana Steyerm.
Ilex pustulosa Triana & Planch.
Ilex renae S. Andrews
Ilex rotunda Thunb.
Ilex sapiiformis Reissek
Ilex sapotifolia Reissek
Ilex scabridula Merr. & L. M. Perry
Ilex servinii E. Carranza
Ilex sikkimensis Kurz
Ilex sinica (Loes.) S. Y. Hu
Ilex skutchii Edwin ex T. R. Dudley & W. J. Hahn
Ilex socorroensis Brandegee
Ilex solida Edwin
Ilex spicata Blume
Ilex spinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex stellata W. J. Hahn
Ilex stenura (Merr. & L. M. Perry) D. M. Hicks
Ilex sterrophylla Merr. & Chun
Ilex stewardii S. Y. Hu
Ilex suaveolens Loes.
Ilex subficoidea S. Y. Hu
Ilex sugerokii Maxim.
Ilex suprema Cuatrec.
Ilex taubertiana Loes.
Ilex tectonica W. J. Hahn
Ilex teratopis Loes.
Ilex tetramera (Rehder) C. J. Tseng
Ilex toroidea D. M. Hicks
Ilex triflora Blume
Ilex truxillensis Turcz.
Ilex tutcheri Merr.
Ilex uaramae Edwin
Ilex umbellulata (Wall.) Loes.
Ilex velutina Mart. ex Reissek
Ilex velutinulosa Cuatrec.
Ilex vesparum Steyerm.
Ilex viridis Champ. ex Benth.
Ilex vismiifolia Reissek
Ilex vitiensis A. Gray
Ilex volkensiana (Loes.) Kaneh. & Hatus.
Ilex wallichii Hook. fil.
Ilex wightiana Wall. ex Wight
Ilex zygophylla Merr.
174 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
campanulids
Aquifoliales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex cornuta (this page)
Ilex aculeolata
Ilex affinis
Ilex amara
Ilex ambigua
Ilex argentina
Ilex arimensis
Ilex asperula
Ilex asprella
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex buxifolia
Ilex cassine
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex chamaebuxus
Ilex chapaensis
Ilex chieniana
Ilex chinensis
Ilex cinerea
Ilex cissoidea
Ilex cochinchinensis
Ilex colchica
Ilex collina
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex conocarpa
Ilex corallina
Ilex coriacea
Ilex cumulicola
Ilex cymosa
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dabieshanensis
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex discolor
Ilex dugesii
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex excelsa
Ilex fargesii
Ilex fragilis
Ilex geniculata
Ilex georgei
Ilex glabra
Ilex guianensis
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex havilandii
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hippocrateoides
Ilex hirsuta
Ilex hookeri
Ilex hylonoma
Ilex integerrima
Ilex intricata
Ilex kaushue
Ilex kinabaluensis
Ilex kingiana
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex laevigata
Ilex latifrons
Ilex laurina
Ilex leucoclada
Ilex liebmannii
Ilex lihuaensis
Ilex litseifolia
Ilex lohfauensis
Ilex longipes
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex lundii
Ilex macfadyenii
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macrophylla
Ilex maingayi
Ilex memecylifolia
Ilex microdonta
Ilex montana
Ilex mucronata
Ilex mucronulata
Ilex myrtifolia
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nervulosa
Ilex nipponica
Ilex nitida
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex obcordata
Ilex opaca
Ilex oppositifolia
Ilex paraguariensis
Ilex pentagona
Ilex polyneura
Ilex pubescens
Ilex purpurea
Ilex repanda
Ilex retusa
Ilex revoluta
Ilex rubra
Ilex rupicola
Ilex shennongjiaensis
Ilex spicata
Ilex spinigera
Ilex suaveolens
Ilex tutcheri
Ilex uraiensis
Ilex × attenuata
Ilex × makinoi
115 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Magnoliidae
Rosanae
Celastrales
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex
Ilex cornuta (this page)
IIndosasa glabrata var. albohispidula
Ilex amara
Ilex angulata
Ilex asprella
Ilex atrata
Ilex bidens
Ilex bidoupensis
Ilex bioritsensis
Ilex buxoides
Ilex centrochinensis
Ilex championii
Ilex confertiflora
Ilex cyrtura
Ilex dasyclada
Ilex dasyphylla
Ilex dehongensis
Ilex dicarpa
Ilex dipyrena
Ilex editicostata
Ilex elmerrilliana
Ilex estriata
Ilex ficoidea
Ilex formosana
Ilex franchetiana
Ilex gingtungensis
Ilex glomerata
Ilex godajam
Ilex goshiensis
Ilex guangnanensis
Ilex hainanensis
Ilex hayatana
Ilex hongiaoensis
Ilex intermedia
Ilex jiangmenensis
Ilex jiuwanshanensis
Ilex kaushue
Ilex kiangsiensis
Ilex kobuskiana
Ilex kunmingensis
Ilex kusanoi
Ilex kwangtungensis
Ilex lancilimba
Ilex liana
Ilex liangii
Ilex limii
Ilex litseaefolia
Ilex lonicerifolia
Ilex ludianensis
Ilex macrocarpa
Ilex macropoda
Ilex macrostigma
Ilex marlipoensis
Ilex maximowicziana
Ilex melanophylla
Ilex melanotricha
Ilex metabaptista
Ilex micrococca
Ilex micropyrena
Ilex nanchuanensis
Ilex nanningensis
Ilex ningdeensis
Ilex nitidissima
Ilex nothofagifolia
Ilex nubicola
Ilex nuculicava
Ilex omeiensis
Ilex pedunculosa
Ilex pentagona
Ilex perado
Ilex pingheensis
Ilex pingnanensis
Ilex polyneura
Ilex polypyrena
Ilex pseudomachilifolia
Ilex pubescens
Ilex pubigera
Ilex pubilimba
Ilex pyrifolia
Ilex qingyuanensis
Ilex rarasamensis
Ilex retusifolia
Ilex revoluta
Ilex salicina
Ilex sinica
Ilex sterrophylla
Ilex stewardii
Ilex subcrenata
Ilex subficoidea
Ilex sublongecaudata
Ilex subodorata
Ilex subrugosa
Ilex synpyrena
Ilex triflora
Ilex umbellulata
Ilex vomitoria
Ilex wangiana
Ilex wattii
Ilex wilsonii
Ilex xiaojinensis
Ilex yunnanensis
639 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.
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