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Image of floating marshpennywort
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Floating Marshpennywort

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. fil.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f. Suppl. 177. 1781
Hydrocotyle americana Walt. Fl. Car. 113. 1788. Not H. americana L. 1753. Hydrocotyle nutans Cirillo, PI. Rar. Neap. 1: 20. 1788. Hydrocotyle cvmbalarifolia Muhl. Cat. 30. 1813. Hydrocotyle b'atrachioides DC. Prodr. 4: 667. 1830.
Hydrocotyle adoensis Hochst.; Hoppe & Fiirnrohr. Flora 24': Intell. 28. 1841. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides a genuina Urban in Mart. Fl. Bras. II 1 : 284. 1879. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides i natans Urban in Mart. Fl. Bras. II 1 : 284. 1879. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. lobata Urban in Mart. Fl. Bras. II 1 : 283. 1879. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides var. inciso-crenata Urban in Mart. Fl. Bras. II 1 : 284. 1879. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides /3 adoensis Urban in Mart. Fl. Bras. II 1 : 284. 1879. Hydrocotyle ranunculoides y brasiliensis Urban in Mart. Fl. Bras. II 1 : 284. 1879. Hydrocotyle ranunculodes [sic] f. minima Ktintze, Rev. Gen. 3 3 : 114. 1898.
Stems slender to somewhat fleshy, floating or creeping; leaves not peltate, roundishreniform with a sinus at the base, excluding the petioles 5-80 mm. long, 5-80 mm. broad, 5-6-lobed about to the middle, the lobes crenate or lobulate, glabrous; petioles mostly slender, 1-34.5 cm. long, glabrous; peduncles shorter than the leaves, axillary, 4-60 mm. long, glabrous; umbels simple, 5-10-flowered; pedicels 1-3 mm. long, spreading and ascending; stylopodium depressed; fruit suborbicular, 1-3 mm. long, 2-3 mm. broad, the dorsal surface rounded, the ribs obsolete; strengthening cells absent.
Type locality: Mexico, Mutis.
Distribution: Pennsylvania and Delaware to Florida, west to Arkansas, Texas, and Arizona; Washington, south along the coast to Panama; Cuba; also in South America. (Curtiss 5888, Elmer 4657.)
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bibliographic citation
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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