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Wild Angelica

Angelica sylvestris L.

Associations

provided by BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK
Foodplant / saprobe
ascoma of Acrospermum compressum is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / saprobe
perithecium of Arnium olerum is saprobic on old stalk of Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / saprobe
sessile apothecium of Belonidium sulphureum is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 8-10

Foodplant / saprobe
gregarious, shortly stalked apothecium of Calycina herbarum is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 9-12

Foodplant / saprobe
apothecium of Crocicreas cyathoideum var. cyathoideum is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 3-10

Foodplant / miner
larva of Cryptaciura rotundiventris mines leaf of Angelica sylvestris

In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / saprobe
effuse colony of Cylindrotrichum dematiaceous anamorph of Cylindrotrichum oligospermum is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 4-9

Foodplant / saprobe
gregarious, often scarcely prominent pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph of Diaporthopsis angelicae is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 7-4
Other: major host/prey

Foodplant / saprobe
effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph of Dictyosporium toruloides is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 1-12

Foodplant / parasite
cleistothecium of Erysiphe heraclei parasitises live Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / miner
larva of Euleia heraclei mines live leaf of Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / saprobe
Heteropatella anamorph of Heterosphaeria patella is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: -9

Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Lachnella alboviolascens is saprobic on dead stem (large) of Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Lachnella villosa is saprobic on dead, decayed stem of Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / saprobe
long stalked apothecium of Lachnum virgineum is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 2-8

Foodplant / saprobe
immersed, often becoming superficial pseudothecium of Leptosphaeria libanotis is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 5-9

Plant / resting place / within
ovum of Melanagromyza angeliciphaga may be found in hollow stem of Angelica sylvestris
Other: major host/prey

Foodplant / saprobe
at first immersed, later often erumpent pycnidium of Phoma coelomycetous anamorph of Metasphaeria complanata is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Other: major host/prey

Foodplant / parasite
Mycosphaerella angelicae parasitises Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / spot causer
hypophyllous colony of Cercosporidium dematiaceous anamorph of Passalora depressa causes spots on live leaf of Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / open feeder
larva of Phaedon tumidulus grazes on live leaf of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: -late 8
Other: uncertain

Foodplant / saprobe
linearly arranged pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph of Phomopsis caulographa is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / spot causer
sterile, hypophyllous, grouped pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph of Phyllosticta angelicae causes spots on fading leaf of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 11

Foodplant / miner
larva of Phytomyza angelicae mines leaf of Angelica sylvestris
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / miner
larva of Phytomyza angelicastri mines leaf of Angelica sylvestris
Other: sole host/prey

Foodplant / spot causer
hypophyllous colony of sporangium of Plasmopara crustosa causes spots on live leaf of Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / gall
embedded chlamydospore of Protomyces macrosporus causes gall of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 3-10

Foodplant / spot causer
colony of Pseudocercosporella anamorph of Pseudocercosporella pastinacae causes spots on live leaf of Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / parasite
telium of Puccinia angelicae parasitises live Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / parasite
pycnium of Puccinia bistortae parasitises Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / saprobe
erumpent apothecium of Pyrenopeziza plicata is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 5-11

Foodplant / spot causer
mostly hypophyllous colony of Ramularia hyphomycetous anamorph of Ramularia archangelicae causes spots on live leaf of Angelica sylvestris

Foodplant / saprobe
subepidermal, black pycnidium of Rhabdospora coelomycetous anamorph of Rhabdospora pleosporoides var. rubsecens is saprobic on dead, reddish-spotted stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 5

Foodplant / saprobe
colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph of Stachybotrys dichroa is saprobic on dead stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: 4-9

Foodplant / pathogen
synnema of Symphyosira anamorph of Symphyosirinia angelicae infects and damages fallen, previous year's, buried under marsh vegetation mericarp of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: -12

Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Typhula uncialis is saprobic on dead, decaying stem of Angelica sylvestris
Remarks: season: spring-summer
Other: minor host/prey

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Comments

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The roots have reputed medicinal properties.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 14: 163 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
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eFloras

Description

provided by eFloras
Plants perennial, 0.8–2 m. Root conic, thick, slightly aromatic. Stem 1–2.5 cm thick, ribbed, pubescent below umbel. Basal and lower leaves petiolate, petioles long, sheaths ovate to saccate-inflated; blade broadly triangular-ovate, 2–3-pinnate; leaflets sessile, lanceolate to ovate, 2.5–8 × 1–4 cm, base cuneate, margin serrulate, slightly hispidulous along nerves. Umbels 10–20 cm across; bracts absent or 1–2, linear, deciduous; rays 15–30, pubescent; bracteoles many, linear, as long as pedicels. Calyx teeth obsolete. Petals white, ovate to obovate. Fruit broad-ovoid, 5–6 × 3.5–5 mm; dorsal ribs filiform, lateral ribs winged; vittae 1 in each furrow, 2 on commissure. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep. n = 11*.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 14: 163 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Distribution

provided by eFloras
Xinjiang [Russia (Siberia); C and N Europe].
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 14: 163 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Habitat

provided by eFloras
Forest margins, damp grasslands, marshy areas, river banks; 900–1100 m.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of China Vol. 14: 163 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of China @ eFloras.org
editor
Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven & Hong Deyuan
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Angelica sylvestris

provided by wikipedia EN

Angelica sylvestris or wild angelica is a species of flowering plant, native to Europe and central Asia. An annual or short-lived perennial growing to a maximum of 2.5 metres (8.2 ft), it has erect purplish stems and rounded umbels of minuscule white or pale pink flowers in late summer.[2][3]

Habitat and ecology

The Latin specific epithet sylvestris means “growing in woodland”.[4] However it tolerates a range of conditions including fields, hedgerows, open woods, marshes and fens. It will grow in light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils.

It has recently been determined to be an invasive weed in New Brunswick and Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada. "According to the New Brunswick Invasive Species Council, unless this species is controlled, Woodland Angelica could spread throughout Canada, overwhelming other vegetation."[5][6] The flowers are visited by a wide array of insects and are thus characterised by a generalised pollination system.[7]

Adult wasps of Dolichovespula norwegica are known to feed off the nectar provided by A. sylvestris.[8]

Cultivation and uses

A. sylvestris is cultivated in gardens. The cultivar 'Ebony', with pink flowers, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[9]

It was used as a vegetable until the 20th century. The plant can be stored. The stem was eaten fresh, and the leaves could be boiled to a stew for storage or cooked with milk. The plant has also been used for dyeing.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Lansdown, R.V. (2014). "Angelica sylvestris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T19620785A19621071. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19620785A19621071.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Woodland Angelica - Angelica sylvestris". Archived from the original on 17 September 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
  3. ^ Brickell, Christopher, ed. (2008). The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 9781405332965.
  4. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.
  5. ^ "Invasive species going wild in the Saint John River Valley". Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  6. ^ "Woodland Angelica - Angelica sylvestris". New Brunswick Invasive Species Council. Archived from the original on September 17, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2011.
  7. ^ Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. (2015). "Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers". Plant Biology. 18 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1111/plb.12328. PMID 25754608.
  8. ^ "Dolichovespula norwegica". Ecology of Commanster. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06.
  9. ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Angelica sylvestris 'Ebony'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Angelica sylvestris.
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Angelica sylvestris: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Angelica sylvestris or wild angelica is a species of flowering plant, native to Europe and central Asia. An annual or short-lived perennial growing to a maximum of 2.5 metres (8.2 ft), it has erect purplish stems and rounded umbels of minuscule white or pale pink flowers in late summer.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN