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Alder Buckthorn

Frangula alnus Miller

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Frangula alnus Miller
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Frangula alnus
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Andorra Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Belarus Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Italy Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Russia Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia gl Galician, TRY summarized records, and United States Species List
Frangula alnus
Recognized by CalPhotos, Fire Effects Information System Plants, National Wetland Plant List USA, Global Invasive Species Database, Biopix Nature Photos, Fire Effects Information System (USDA), and ECOCROP
Frangula alnus Mill.
Species recognized by GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Frangula alnus Miller
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Frangula alnus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Frangula alnus
Recognized by Flickr Group
Frangula alnus Mill.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and USDA Plants data
Frangula alnus Mill.
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Frangula alnus Miller
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Alternative Names

Frangula alnus subsp. baetica (Reverchon & Willk.) Rivas Goday
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus balearica Hort. Par.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus balearica Hort. Par. ex Link
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Rhamnus frangula
Synonym according to NCBI
Rhamnus frangula L.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Rhamnus frangula L. subsp. columnaris
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Rhamnus frangula L. var. angustifolia Loudon
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

glossy buckthorn
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Wikidata Common Names
Alder buckthorn
prefer
Recognized by admin
Glossy False Buckthorn
prefer
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA
Alder Buckthorn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

سدر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

բեկտենի լաստենատերև preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

sangüeñu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Qızılağacabənzər mürdəşər preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Этмуйыл preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

oilakaran preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Крушына ломкая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

елшовиден зърнастец preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Fràngula preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

欧鼠李 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chuvash

Йыт çĕмĕрчĕ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Trušljika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

krušina olšová preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Almindelig Tørst preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Sporkehout preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Esperanto

Frangolo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Harilik paakspuu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Korpipaatsama preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
korpipaatsama
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

French

Bourdaine preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Galician

Sanguiño preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Faulbaum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Echter Faulbaum preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

közönséges kutyabenge preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

draighean fearna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Alno nero
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Frangola comune
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Frangola preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

クロウメモドキ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Wôłczô wisznia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kazakh

Сынғақ итшомырт preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Latvian

Trauslais krūklis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Paprastasis šaltekšnis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Psowic preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

крушина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

botnjemiestta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Trollhegg preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

سیاه توسه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Picard

Nòrtë-finme preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

kruszyna pospolita preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Sanguinho-das-ribeiras preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Cruşin preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Крушина ломкая preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Крушина preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

krušina jelšová preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Arraclán preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
Navadna krhlika preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Brakved preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tatar

сынгак эт шомырты preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Barut ağacı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Крушина ламка preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

ponjemiestâ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Wšědna psowodźina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vepsian

Pagač preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Breuwydden preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

فرانجولا النوس preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

En Gb

Alder buckthorn preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Nds Nl

Vuulboom preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sgs

Skirpstos preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Stq

Fuulbäie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

欧鼠李 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
药炭鼠李
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
药绿柴
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
show 54 more languages
hide 54 languages

Curated hierarchies for Frangula alnus Miller

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula alnus Miller (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Frangula alnus subsp. baetica (Willk. & Reverchon) Rivas Goday ex J. A. Devesa
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica (Boiss.) P. H. Davis & Yalt.
Frangula alnus subsp. saxatilis Ganeev
Frangula alnus subsp. sphagnicola A. P. Khokhrjakov
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Frangula Mill.
Frangula alnus Mill. (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Frangula alnus subsp. baetica (Willk. & E. Rev.) Rivas Goday ex Devesa
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica (Boiss.) P. H. Davis & Yalt.
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula austrosinensis Hatus.
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fern.) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana & Planch.) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Watson) Grubov
Frangula paruensis Aymard
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reissek
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilg.) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool
Frangula × blumeri (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula alnus Miller (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Frangula alnus subsp. baetica (Willk. & Reverchon) Rivas Goday ex J. A. Devesa
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica (Boiss.) P. H. Davis & Yalt.
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula alnus Miller (this page)
Frangula alnus ssp. alnus
Frangula alnus ssp. baetica (Willk. & Reverchon) Rivas Goday ex J. A. Devesa
Frangula alnus ssp. pontica (Boiss.) P. H. Davis & Yalt.
Frangula alnus ssp. saxatilis Ganeev
Frangula alnus ssp. sphagnicola A. P. Khokhrjakov
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walt.) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Wats.) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reiss.
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana (DC.) J. G. Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris (Scop.) Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) J. T. Kartesz & K. N. Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilger) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula Mill.
Frangula alnus Mill. (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Frangula alnus subsp. baetica (Reverchon & Willk.) Rivas Goday ex Devesa
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica (Boiss.) P. H. Davis & Yalt.
Frangula alnus subsp. saxatilis Ganeev
Frangula alnus subsp. sphagnicola A. P. Khokhr.
Frangula acuminata (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula austrosinensis Hatus.
Frangula azorica Grubov
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula blumeri (Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula borneensis (Steenis) Hauenschild
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana A. Gray
Frangula chilensis
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula circumscissa A. Pool
Frangula crenata Miq.
Frangula darienensis A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula glaberrima (Peyr.) Grubov
Frangula goudotiana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula grandifolia (Fisch. & C. A. Mey.) Grubov
Frangula granulosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula henryi (C. K. Schneid.) Grubov
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula lindeniana (Triana) Grubov
Frangula longipedicellata A. Pool
Frangula longipes (Merr. & Chun) Grubov
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula macrocarpa (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula microphylla (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Grubov
Frangula mucronata (Schlechtend.) Grubov
Frangula neblinensis (Maguire & Steyerm.) A. Pool
Frangula nicoletiana
Frangula obovata (Kearney & Peebles) G. L. Nesom & Sawyer
Frangula oreodendron (L. O. Williams) A. Pool
Frangula palmeri (S. Watson) Grubov
Frangula pedunculata F. K. Mey.
Frangula pendula A. Pool
Frangula pinetorum (Standl.) Grubov
Frangula polymorpha Reissek
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula pubescens (Ruiz & Pav.) Grubov
Frangula purshiana Cooper
Frangula rhododendriphylla (Y. L. Chen & P. K. Chou) H. Yu, H. G. Ye & N. H. Xia
Frangula rubra (Greene) Grubov
Frangula rupestris Schur
Frangula scopulorum (M. E. Jones) A. Pool
Frangula sphaerosperma (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula ulei (Pilg.) Grubov
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae
Rhamneae
Frangula
Frangula alnus (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Frangula alnus subsp. baetica
Frangula azorica
Frangula betulifolia
Frangula borneensis
Frangula californica
Frangula capreifolia
Frangula caroliniana
Frangula discolor
Frangula henryi
Frangula hintonii
Frangula longipes
Frangula longistyla
Frangula macrocarpa
Frangula mcvaughii
Frangula microphylla
Frangula mucronata
Frangula oreodendron
Frangula palmeri
Frangula pinetorum
Frangula polymorpha
Frangula pringlei
Frangula purshiana
Frangula rubra
Frangula rupestris
unclassified Frangula

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae
Frangula
Frangula alnus (this page)
Frangula alnus subsp. alnus
Frangula alnus subsp. pontica
Frangula alnus var. angustifolia
Frangula alnus var. prostrata
Frangula acuminata
Frangula acuminatifolia
Frangula austrosinensis
Frangula azorica
Frangula betulifolia
Frangula blumeri
Frangula borneensis
Frangula breedlovei
Frangula californica
Frangula capreifolia
Frangula caroliniana
Frangula chimalapensis
Frangula chimantensis
Frangula circumscissa
Frangula crenata
Frangula darienensis
Frangula dianthes
Frangula discolor
Frangula dodonei
Frangula glaberrima
Frangula goudotiana
Frangula grandiflora
Frangula grandifolia
Frangula granulosa
Frangula grisea
Frangula henryi
Frangula hintonii
Frangula inconspicua
Frangula lindeniana
Frangula longipedicellata
Frangula longipes
Frangula longistyla
Frangula macrocarpa
Frangula marahuacensis
Frangula mcvaughii
Frangula microphylla
Frangula mucronata
Frangula neblinensis
Frangula obovata
Frangula oreodendron
Frangula palmeri
Frangula paruensis
Frangula pedunculata
Frangula pendula
Frangula pinetorum
Frangula polymorpha
Frangula pringlei
Frangula purshiana
Frangula revoluta
Frangula rhododendriphylla
Frangula rubra
Frangula rupestris
Frangula scopulorum
Frangula surotatensis
Frangula ulei
Frangula wendtii
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