dcsimg

Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosis: body oblong; snout short, about equal to eye diameter; mouth small, maxilla not reaching anterior edge of eye; 2 anterior pores on chin, followed by a median pit; third anal fin spine equal or longer than second; 11-13 anal soft rays; caudal fin forked; scales slightly ctenoid; 7-8 scale rows between lateral line and middle of spinous dorsal-fin base (Ref. 57395).Coloration: back dark brown, silvery white on belly; sometimes large dark spots on back and flanks, but never small spots or bands; a black spot at upper angle of opercle (Ref. 57395).
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Life Cycle

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Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 16; Anal spines: 3; Analsoft rays: 11 - 13; Vertebrae: 27
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Recorder
Rodolfo B. Reyes
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabit hard bottoms. Also found over sand. Feeds on bottom and near-bottom invertebrates. Also in Ref. 37413.
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Recorder
Drina Sta. Iglesia
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Biology

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Found over hard bottom (Ref. 2683, 57395) and sand (Ref. 57395). Enters estuaries and lagoons at sexual maturation (Ref. 57395). Feeds on bottom and near-bottom invertebrates (Ref. 5535).
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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Recorder
Susan M. Luna
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Fishbase