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Gray Whale

Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Eschrichtius gibbosus
Species recognized by North Pacific Species List and United States Species List
Eschrichtius glaucus
Species recognized by North Atlantic Species List
Eschrichtius robustus
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Canada Species List, Russia Species List, Sweden Species List, The Netherlands Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia ID, Japan Species List, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, Mexico Species List, Beaufort Sea Species List, Bering Sea Species List, Chukchi Sea Species List, English Channel Species List, Gulf of Alaska Species List, Gulf of California Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, North Sea Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia BR, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia IS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, EOL authors, wikipedia gl Galician, Wildfinder (WWF), Milk Composition of Non Dairy Animals, and United States Species List
Eschrichtius robustus
Recognized by Arctic Mammals, CalPhotos, AnAge articles, Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011, Fitzpatrick Institute of Ornithology Virtual Museum, Arkive, FAO Fishery Statistics, Furui 2020, Animal Diversity Web, COSEWIC, Pantheria, and USFWS
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861)
Recognized by Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Freshwater and Marine Image Bank U Washington, and OBIS environmental data records
Eschrichtius robustus Lilljeborg 1861
Recognized by Conabio
Eschrichtius robustus
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, Paleobiology Database, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, CITES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Kappeler et al 2013, Morgan Ernest 2003, Smith et al 2011, Anderson and Wiens 2017, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Eschrichtius robustus
Recognized by PlanetScott, Flickr Group, AnAge, Animal Diversity Web Traits and images, and Flickr BHL
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, FAO species catalogs, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, World Register of Marine Species, and TreatmentBank
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg)
Recognized by NMNH type specimens

Alternative Names

Balaenoptera robusta Lilljeborg 1861
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Eschrichtius gibbosus (Erxleben 1777)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Eschrichtius glaucus (Cope 1868)
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Balaenoptera robusta
Synonym according to NCBI
Balaenoptera robusta Lilljeborg 1861
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Eschrichtius gibbosus
Synonym according to NCBI
Eschrichtius gibbosus (Erxleben 1777)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Eschrichtius glaucus (Cope 1868)
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Agaphelus gibbosus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Agaphelus glaucus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Balaena gibbosa
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Balaenoptera robusta
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Balaenoptera robusta Lilljeborg 1861
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Balaenoptera robusta Lilljeborg 1861
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Balaenoptera robusta Lilljeborg 1861
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Eschrichtius gibbosus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Eschrichtius gibbosus
Synonym according to CITES
Eschrichtius gibbosus (Erxleben 1777)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Eschrichtius gibbosus (Erxleben 1777)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Eschrichtius gibbosus (Erxleben 1777)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Eschrichtius glaucus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database
Eschrichtius glaucus
Synonym according to CITES
Eschrichtius glaucus (Cope 1868)
Invalid according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Eschrichtius glaucus (Cope 1868)
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Eschrichtius glaucus (Cope 1868)
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Eschrichtius robusta
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Plesiocetus robustus
Recombined according to Paleobiology Database
Rachianectes glaucus
Subjective synonym according to Paleobiology Database

Common Names

English

Gray whale
prefer
Recognized by Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Arkive, USFWS, AnAge, Wikidata Common Names, and FAO species catalogs
Grey Whale
prefer
Recognized by Arctic Ocean Biodiversity 2011, CITES, and Wikidata Common Names
Gray Whale preferred
Recognized by Fitzpatrick Institute of Ornithology Virtual Museum, PlanetScott, and Wikidata Common Names
gray whale
prefer
Recognized by Animal Diversity Web, Conabio, Paleobiology Database, and World Register of Marine Species
Devil-fish
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Gray-back
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Hard-head
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Mussel-digger
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Rip-sack
prefer
Recognized by CITES
California grey
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
California gray whale
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
California ranger
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
California whale
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
devilfish
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
graesoe whale
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
grayback
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
grey whale
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
hard head
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
mud digger
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
mussel digger
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
rip sack
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
scamperdown
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
scrag whale
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
summer whale
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arabic

حوت رمادي صلب preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

ballena buxa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Boz balinalar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Balea gris preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

шэры кіт preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Breton

Balum gris preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

сив кит preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

balena grisa preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

灰鯨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
灰鲸 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
無刺蝠魟
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
無刺蝠鱝
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
飛魴仔
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
鷹魴
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Sivi kitovi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

plejtvákovec šedý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Gråhval preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gråhval
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Dutch; Flemish

grijze walvis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
gryijze walvisch
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Esperanto

Griza baleno preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Hallvaal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Harmaavalas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Baleine grise
prefer
Recognized by CITES and FAO species catalogs
Baleine à six bosses
prefer
Recognized by CITES
baleine grise preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
baleine à six bosses
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Georgian

რუხი ვეშაპი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Grauwal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Γκρίζα φάλαινα preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Hebrew

לווייתן אפור preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

szürke bálna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Sandlægja preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Paus kelabu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Inupiaq

Aġviġluaq preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

míol mór glas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

balena grigia preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Japanese

コククジラ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species
aosagi
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
koku kujira
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
koku
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
kokuzira
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Kazakh

Сұр кит preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

귀신고래 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
gwisin-gorae
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Lithuanian

Pilkieji banginiai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
pilkasis banginis
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Macedonian

Сив кит preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Navajo; Navaho

Łóóʼtsoh łibáhígíí preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

gråhval preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species
gråkval preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Kaliforniske graahval preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Occitan (post 1500)

Eschrichtiidae preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

نهنگ خاکستری preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

pływacz szary preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
pływacz
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Portuguese

baleia-cinzenta preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
baleia cinzenta
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Russian

Серый кит preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
kaliforniiskii kit
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
seryy kit
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
серый кит
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Serbian

Сиви кит preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

Veľrybovec sivý preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Ballena gris preferred
Recognized by Conabio, CITES, and FAO species catalogs
ballena gris
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
sivi kit preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Swedish

gråval
prefer
Recognized by CITES
Gråval preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tatar

соры фил балыгы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

gri balina preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and World Register of Marine Species

Ukrainian

Кит сірий preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
Сірий кит
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Vepsian

Hahk kit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

cá voi xám preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Welsh

Morfil Llwyd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ale

chikakhluk preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Arz

حوت رمادى صلب preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ces

plejtvákovec šedý preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ckt

kentaen preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Nan

Phú-sek Hái-ang preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Pnb

سانولی وہیل preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr Ec

Сиви кит preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sr El

Sivi kit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vls

grijze walvis preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Ypk

angtuchhaq preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species
antokhak
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Zh Cn

灰鲸 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

灰鲸 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

灰鯨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

灰鯨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

灰鯨 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 62 languages

Curated hierarchies for Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Cetartiodactyla
Cetacea
Mysticeti
Eschrichtiidae Ellerman & Morrison-Scott 1951
Eschrichtius Gray 1864
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861) (this page)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Mammalia Linnaeus 1758
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897
Eutheria Gill 1872
Cetacea Brisson 1762
Mysticeti Flower 1864
Eschrichtiidae Ellerman & Morrison-Scott 1951
Eschrichtius Gray 1864
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861) (this page)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Cetartiodactyla
Cetacea
Mysticeti
Eschrichtiidae Ellerman & Morrison-Scott 1951
Eschrichtius Gray 1864
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861) (this page)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Synapsida
Therapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Placentalia
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Scrotifera
Cetartiodactyla
Cetacea
Mysticeti
Eschrichtiidae
Eschrichtius
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861) (this page)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetacea
Eschrichtiidae
Eschrichtius Gray 1864
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861) (this page)
Eschrichtius pusillus Cope

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Mammalia Linnaeus 1758
Theria Parker & Haswell 1897
Eutheria Gill 1872
Cetacea Brisson 1762
Mysticeti Flower 1864
Eschrichtiidae Ellerman & Morrison-Scott 1951
Eschrichtius Gray 1864
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861) (this page)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetartiodactyla
Eschrichtiidae
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861) (this page)
Eschrichtius robustus western subpopulation (Lilljeborg 1861)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Amniota
Mammalia
Theria
Eutheria
Boreoeutheria
Laurasiatheria
Artiodactyla
Whippomorpha
Cetacea
Mysticeti
Eschrichtiidae
Eschrichtius
Eschrichtius robustus (this page)

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Tetrapodomorpha
Tetrapoda
Mammaliaformes
Mammalia
Theria
Placentalia
Cetacea
Mysticeti
Balaenopteroidea
Eschrichtiidae
Eschrichtius
Eschrichtius robustus (this page)
Eschrichtius akishimaensis
Eschrichtius mysticetoides

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Cetartiodactyla
Eschrichtiidae
Eschrichtius
Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljeborg 1861) (this page)
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