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Buckthorn Family

Rhamnaceae

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Rhamnaceae
Family recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rhamnaceae
Family recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, wikipedia ID, wikipedia EU, wikipedia CY, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia AF, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia LA, wikipedia MS, wikipedia SK, wikipedia NN, wikipedia LV, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, Biopix Nature Photos, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, wikipedia gl Galician, GBIF classification, NCBI GGBN GBIF BHL BOLDS data coverage, Mozambique Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Rhamnaceae
Recognized by Eswatini Species List, Jordan Species List, Afghanistan Species List, Global Wood Density Database, Toxicity, Egypt Species List, INBio, IABIN, IABIN, eFloras, Afghanistan Species List, Albania Species List, Algeria Species List, Andorra Species List, Angola Species List, Armenia Species List, Austria Species List, Azerbaijan Species List, Barbados Species List, Belarus Species List, Australia Species List, Belize Species List, Benin Species List, Bhutan Species List, Belgium Species List, Bolivia Species List, Bonaire Saint Eustatius and Saba Species List, Bosnia and Herzegovina Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Brunei Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, Canada Species List, Central African Republic Species List, Chad Species List, Chile Species List, China Species List, Christmas Island Species List, Colombia Species List, Costa Rica Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Denmark Species List, Dominica Species List, Dominican Republic Species List, Ecuador Species List, El Salvador Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, Eritrea Species List, Estonia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Federated States of Micronesia Species List, Fiji Species List, Finland Species List, France Species List, French Guiana Species List, French Polynesia Species List, Gabon Species List, Georgia Species List, Germany Species List, Ghana Species List, Greece Species List, Grenada Species List, Guadeloupe Species List, Guatemala Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, Guinea Species List, Guyana Species List, Haiti Species List, Honduras Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Hungary Species List, India Species List, Iran Species List, Iraq Species List, Ireland Species List, Israel Species List, Italy Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Jamaica Species List, Kenya Species List, Kuwait Species List, Laos Species List, Lebanon Species List, Lesotho Species List, Liberia Species List, Libya Species List, Lithuania Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Malta Species List, Mariana Islands Species List, Mauritania Species List, Mauritius Species List, Mayotte Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, Nepal Species List, New Caledonia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Nicaragua Species List, Niger Species List, Nigeria Species List, Niue Species List, North Korean Species List, Norway Species List, Oman Species List, Pakistan Species List, Palau Species List, Palestine Species List, Panama Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Philippines Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Puerto Rico Species List, Qatar Species List, Republic of the Congo Species List, Reunion Species List, Romania Species List, Russia Species List, Rwanda Species List, Saint Barthelemy Species List, Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Saint Lucia Species List, Saint Martin Species List, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Species List, Samoa Species List, Sao Tome and Principe Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Serbia Species List, Seychelles Species List, Sierra Leone Species List, Sint Maarten Species List, Slovakia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Somalia Species List, South Korea Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Sudan Species List, Suriname Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, Syria Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, The Bahamas Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Tibet Species List, Timor Leste Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Tonga Species List, Tunisia Species List, Turkey Species List, Uganda Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Arab Emirates Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Venezuela Species List, Vietnam Species List, Uruguay Species List, US Virgin Islands Species List, Uzbekistan Species List, Vanuatu Species List, Yemen Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, Argentina Species List, Japan Species List, Cuba Species List, English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa, Indonesia Species List, Mexico Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, Red Sea Species List, Yellow Sea Species List, Southern Ocean Species List, South Atlantic Species List, Flora of Zimbabwe, South Pacific Species List, Furui 2020, OBIS environmental data records, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, TRY summarized records, GBIF national node type records Brazil, United States Species List, and Flickr BHL
Rhamnaceae Juss.
Family recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Alternative Names

Columbrina stricta Engelm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Afarca Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Alaternoides Adans.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Alaternoides Fabr.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ampeloplis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Apetlorhamnus Nieuwl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Apetlothamnus Nieuwl. ex Lunell
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Archaeopaliurus Correa et al. 2010
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Arrabidaea Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Aspidocarpus Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Atulandra Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Barcenia Duges
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Berchemia Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Blepetalon Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Caesia Vell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calophylica C. Presl
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Calophylica K. B. Presl 1844
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Canothus Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cardiolepis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cervispina Ludw.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Cervispina Moench
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Coahuilanthus L. Calvillo-Canadell & S. R. S. Cevallos-Ferriz 2007
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Colubrina Linnaeus 1760
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Crumenaria Mart. Nov.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Decorima Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Diplisca Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Emmenospermum Benth.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Emmenospermum F. Muell.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Enrila Blanco
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Eorhamnidium E. W. Berry 1919
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Forgerouxa Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Forgerouxia Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Forgeruxia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Forrestia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Frangula Hill 1753
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Frangula Tourn. ex Hall.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Frangulaceae DC.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Girtanneria Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gossania Walp.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gouana L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Gouaniaceae Raf.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Govana All.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Govania Raddi
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Guania Tul.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hettlingeria Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hollia Heynh.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Hoveniphyllum A. G. Nathorst 1888
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Huxhamia Garden
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Jaffrea H. C. Hopkins & Pillon 2015
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Johnstonia Tortosa
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Jujuba Burm.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Kurzinda Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ledelia Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lithoplis Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Lupulus Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Marcorella (Necker ex G. Don) Rafinesque 1838
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Marcorella Neck.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Mystacinus Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Naegelia Zoll. & Moritzi
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Nahinda L. Calvillo-Canadell & S. R. S. Cevallos-Ferriz 2007
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ochetophila Poeppig ex Endlicher 1840
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oenoplea R. Hedw.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Oenoplia Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Paliurinella I. V. Palibin 1937
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Paliurus Hill 1753
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Perfonon Raf.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Petalopogon Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Petalopogon Reissek ex Endlicher & Fenzl 1839
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Phylicaceae J. Agardh
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Pomaderrites C. von Ettingshausen 1883
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pomatiderris Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pomatoderris Roem. & Schult.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Protolotus Saporta 1865
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Retamilia Miers
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Retinaria Gaertn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamindium Sarg.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnaceae
Harvest ancestor according to National Wetland Plant List USA, Global Invasive Species Database, Flora of Zimbabwe, Arkive, EOL authors, EOL authors, Wright and Seltmann, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, ECOCROP, GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Anguilla Species List, Aruba Species List, Bahrain Species List, TRY summarized records, GBIF national node type records Brazil, GBIF national node type records Sweden, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, IUCN, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, iDigBio type specimen records, Flickr Group, Flora do Brasil, iNaturalist, NMNH Collection, USDA Plants data, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean, European Vegetation Archive (EVA), Simpson et al 2020, BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Rhamnaceae Juss. 1789
Authority according to NCBI
Rhamnites Campbell 1961
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnobrina H. Perrier
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnophyllum H. Weyland 1943
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnos St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnospermum M. E. J. Chandler 1925
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Rhamnoxylon S. D. Chitaley & U. R. Kate 1972
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sarcomphalodes (A. P. de Candolle) O. Kuntze 1903
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sarcomphalus P. Browne
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Sciadophila Phil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Scypharia Miers
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Segeretia G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Segregatia Wood
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Solenandra Kuntze
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Stenodiscus Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Talguenea Miers
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tetrapasma G. Don
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tetrasperma Steud.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Trevoa Miers
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tubanthera Comm. ex DC.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tubanthera Commerson ex Rafinesque 1838
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tylanthus Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tylanthus Reissek ex Endlicher 1840
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tzellemtina Chiovenda 1911
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Walpersia Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Wichuraea Nees
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Wichuraea Nees ex Reissek
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Wichurea Benth. & Hook. fil.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Willemetia Brongn.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Ziziphaceae Adans.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Ziziphus Tourn. ex L.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Zizyphon St.-Lag.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Zizyphoxylon B. S. Trivedi & K. Srivastava 1982
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Zizyphus Linnaeus
Doubtful according to GBIF classification

Common Names

English

buckthorn family preferred
Recognized by English Vernaculars for Landmark Taxa and Wikidata Common Names
Buffalo-thorn family
prefer
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Bor-kalia
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Kanvel
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Lokhandi
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Marapettykody
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Papillose Ceanothus
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Pappili
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Pitti
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Ragatarohado
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Raktavalli
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Red Creeper
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Roktopitta
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Surugudu
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Wartleaf ceanothus
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
印度翼核果
prefer
Recognized by Flickr BHL
Buckthorn family
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Arabic

نبقية preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Armenian

Դժնիկազգիներ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

ramnacees preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Murdarçakimilər preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bashkir

Эт муйылы һымаҡтар preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Крушынавыя preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
крушынавыя
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Bulgarian

Зърникови preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Catalan; Valencian

Ramnàcia preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

鼠李科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Pasjakovke preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

řešetlákovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Korsved-familien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Wegedoornfamilie preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

Esperanto

Ramnacoj preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Türnpuulised preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Paatsamakasvit preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

French

Rhamnacées preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Kreuzdorngewächse preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אשחריים preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Bengefélék preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

クロウメモドキ科 preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and admin

Kazakh

Қаражемістер тұқымдасы preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

갈매나무과 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Šunobeliniai preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Крушини preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

റമ്നേസീ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Northern Sami

botnjemiesttašattut preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Trollheggfamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
trollheggfamilien preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

عنابیان preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Szakłakowate preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Quechua

Ruq'i yura rikch'aq ayllu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Ramnacee preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Крушиновые preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

rešetliakovité preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

ramnáceas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Brakvedsväxter preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

రామ్నేసి preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Thai

วงศ์พุทรา preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Cehrigiller preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Крушинові preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

ponjemiestâšadoh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Hokowcowe rostliny preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Uzbek

Chilonjiydadoshlar preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Họ Táo preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Wu

鼠李科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

سدريه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

موردارچا کیمی‌لر preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Yue

鼠李科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

鼠李科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

鼠李科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

鼠李科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

鼠李科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

鼠李科 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Rhamnaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae (this page)
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus
Barbeyaceae
Cannabaceae
Dirachmaceae
Elaeagnaceae
Moraceae
Rosaceae
Ulmaceae
Urticaceae

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales Bercht. & J. Presl
Rhamnaceae Juss. (this page)
Adolphia Meisn.
Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl.
Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
Ampelozizyphus Ducke
Araracuara Fern. Alonso
Atadinus Raf.
Auerodendron Urb.
Bathiorhamnus Capuron
Berchemia Neck.
Berchemiella Nakai
Blackallia C. A. Gardner
Ceanothus L.
Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Condalia Cav.
Crumenaria Mart.
Cryptandra Sm.
Dallachya F. Muell.
Discaria Hook.
Doerpfeldia Urb.
Emmenosperma F. Muell.
Endotropis Raf.
Fenghwaia G. T. Wang & R. J. Wang
Frangula Mill.
Gouania Jacq.
Granitites Rye
Helinus E. Mey. ex Endl.
Hovenia Thunb.
Jaffrea H. C. Hopkins & Pillon
Johnstonalia Tortosa
Karwinskia Zucc.
Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overkott
Krugiodendron Urb.
Lasiodiscus Hook. fil.
Maesopsis Engl.
Nesiota Hook. fil.
Noltea Rchb.
Ochetophila Poepp. ex Endl.
Paliurus Mill.
Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K. R. Thiele
Phylica L.
Polianthion K. R. Thiele
Pomaderris Labill.
Pseudoziziphus Hauenschild
Reissekia Endl.
Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnella Miq.
Rhamnidium Reissek
Rhamnus L.
Sageretia Brongn.
Sarcomphalus P. Browne
Schistocarpaea F. Muell.
Scutia (Comm. ex DC.) Brongn.
Serichonus K. R. Thiele
Siegfriedia C. A. Gardner
Smythea Seem.
Spyridium Fenzl
Stenanthemum Reissek
Trevoa Miers
Trichocephalus Brongn.
Trymalium Fenzl
Ventilago Gaertn.
Ziziphus Mill.
Barbeyaceae Rendle
Cannabaceae Martinov
Dirachmaceae Hutch.
Elaeagnaceae Juss.
Moraceae Gaudin
Rosaceae Juss.
Ulmaceae Mirb.
Urticaceae Juss.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae (this page)
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus
Barbeyaceae
Cannabaceae
Dirachmaceae
Elaeagnaceae
Moraceae
Rosaceae
Ulmaceae
Urticaceae

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superrosids
Rosids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae (this page)
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Alvimiantha
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Blackallia
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colubrina
Condalia
Crumenaria
Cryptandra
Dallachya
Discaria
Doerpfeldia
Emmenosperma
Endotropis
Frangula
Gouania
Granitites
Helinus
Hovenia
Johnstonalia
Karwinskia
Kentrothamnus
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Maesopsis
Nesiota
Noltea
Paliurus
Papistylus
Phylica
Polianthion
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reissekia
Retanilla
Reynosia
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Siegfriedia
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Trevoa
Trichocephalus
Trymalium
Ventilago
Ziziphus
Barbeyaceae
Cannabaceae
Dirachmaceae
Elaeagnaceae
Moraceae
Rosaceae
Ulmaceae
Urticaceae

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae (this page)
Adolphia Meisn.
Alaternus Mill.
Alphitonia Reissek. ex Endl.
Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
Ampelozizyphus Ducke
Araracuara Fern. Alonso
Atadinus Raf.
Auerodendron Urb.
Bathiorhamnus Capuron
Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
Berchemiella Nakai
Berchemiopsis H. D. Mac Ginitie 1969
Berhamniphyllum J. H. Jones & D. L. Dilcher 1980
Blackallia C. A. Gardner
Ceanothus L.
Chacaya Escal.
Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Columbrina stricta Engelm. ex M. C. Johnst.
Condalia Cav.
Crumenaria Mart.
Cryptandra Sm.
Dallachya F. Muell.
Discaria Hook.
Doerpfeldia Urb.
Emmenosperma F. Muell.
Endotropis Raf.
Frangula Mill.
Girtanneria Necker ex Rafinesque 1838
Gouania Jacq.
Granitites Rye
Helinus E. Mey. ex Endl.
Henshawia pentandra
Hovenia Thunb.
Isodendrion fauriei Lév.
Johnstonalia Tortosa
Jububa Bubani
Karwinskia Zucc.
Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overk.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Lasiodiscus Hook. fil.
Maesopsis Engl.
Mansana J. F. Gmel.
Nesiota Hook. fil.
Noltea Rchb.
Ochetophila Poepp. ex Reissek
Paliurites M. Langeron 1902
Paliuros St.-Lag.
Paliurus Tourn. ex Mill.
Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K. R. Thiele
Phylica L.
Polianthion K. R. Thiele
Pomaderris Labill.
Pseudoziziphus F. Hauenschild 2016
Reissekia Endl.
Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnacinium Felix 1894
Rhamnella Miq.
Rhamnidium Reissek
Rhamnites E. Forbes ex E. Mc Iver & J. F. Basinger 1993
Rhamnus L.
Rhamzogia W. Vent
Sageretia Brongn.
Sarcomphalus Griseb.
Schistocarpaea F. Muell.
Scutia Comm. ex Brongn.
Serichonus K. R. Thiele
Siegfriedia C. A. Gardner
Smythea Seem.
Sondaria Dennst.
Soulangia Brongn.
Spyridium Fenzl
Stenanthemum Reissek
Trevoa Miers ex Hook.
Trichocephalus Brongn.
Trymalium Fenzl
Ventilago Gaertn.
Ziziphus Mill.
Zizyphoides Seward & Conway 1935
Zizyphus Adans.
Barbeyaceae
Cannabaceae
Citrophyllum E. W. Berry 1909
Dirachmaceae
Elaeagnaceae
Gleditsiophyllum E. W. Berry 1910
Moraceae
Rosaceae
Scottoxylon E. A. Wheeler & S. R. Manchester 2002
Tralliana Lour.
Ulmaceae
Urticaceae

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Rosanae
Rosales
Rhamnaceae (this page)
Adolphia Meisn.
Alphitonia Reissek ex Endl.
Auerodendron Urb.
Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
Ceanothus L.
Colletia Juss.
Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
Condalia Cav.
Gouania Jacq.
Hovenia Thunb.
Karwinskia Zucc.
Krugiodendron Urb.
Maesopsis Engl.
Paliurus Mill.
Reynosia Griseb.
Rhamnus L.
Sageretia Brongn.
Smythea Seem.
Ziziphus Mill.
Barbeyaceae
Cannabaceae
Dirachmaceae
Elaeagnaceae
Moraceae
Rosaceae
Ulmaceae
Urticaceae

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosales
Rhamnaceae (this page)
Alphitonia ferruginea Merr. & L. M. Perry
Alphitonia marquesensis F. Brown
Alphitonia neocaledonica (Schltr.) Guillaumin
Alphitonia oblata A. R. Bean
Alphitonia petriei Braid & C. T. White
Alphitonia philippinensis Braid
Alphitonia pomaderroides (Fenzl) A. R. Bean
Alphitonia ponderosa Hillebr.
Alphitonia whitei Braid
Ampelozizyphus amazonicus Ducke
Auerodendron jamaicense (Urb.) Urb.
Auerodendron northropianum (Urb.) Urb.
Auerodendron pauciflorum Alain
Bathiorhamnus capuronii Callm., Phillipson & Buerki
Bathiorhamnus cryptophorus Capuron
Bathiorhamnus dentatus (Capuron) Callm., Phillipson & Buerki
Bathiorhamnus louvelii (H. Perrier) Capuron
Bathiorhamnus macrocarpus (Capuron) Callm., Phillipson & Bürki
Bathiorhamnus vohemarensis Callm., Phillipson & Bürki
Berchemia discolor (Klotzsch) Hemsl.
Berchemia zeyheri (Sond.) Grubov
Ceanothus caeruleus Lag.
Ceanothus crassifolius Torr.
Ceanothus spinosus Nutt.
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschsch.
Ceanothus velutinus Douglas ex Hook.
Colubrina anomala King
Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg.
Colubrina articulata (Capuron) Figueiredo
Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn.
Colubrina berteroana Urb.
Colubrina cordifolia Reissek
Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn.
Colubrina decipiens (Baill.) Capuron
Colubrina ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Brizicky & W. L. Stern
Colubrina faraloatra (H. Perrier) Capuron
Colubrina glandulosa G. Perkins
Colubrina greggii S. Watson
Colubrina heteroneura (Griseb.) Standl.
Colubrina hondurensis A. Molina
Colubrina johnstonii T. Wendt
Colubrina nicholsonii A. E. van Wyk & Schrire
Colubrina obscura (Schrank) M. C. Johnston
Colubrina oppositifolia Brongn. ex H. Mann
Colubrina sordida M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina spinosa Donn. Sm.
Colubrina triflora Brongn. ex Sweet
Colubrina viridis (M. E. Jones) M. C. Johnst.
Colubrina yucatanensis (M. C. Johnst.) G. L. Nesom
Condalia fasciculata I. M. Johnst.
Condalia globosa I. M. Johnst.
Condalia henriquezii Bold.
Condalia hookeri M. C. Johnst.
Condalia mexicana Schltdl.
Condalia velutina I. M. Johnst.
Doerpfeldia cubensis (Britton) Urban
Emmenosperma pancherianum Baillon
Emmenosperma papuanum (Merr. & L. M. Perry) M. C. Johnst.
Endotropis serrata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Hauenschild
Frangula azorica Tutin
Frangula betulifolia (Greene) Grubov
Frangula breedlovei (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula californica (Eschsch.) A. Gray
Frangula capreifolia (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula caroliniana (Walter) A. Gray
Frangula chimalapensis (R. Fernández) A. Pool
Frangula dianthes (L. Riley) Grubov
Frangula discolor (Donn. Sm.) Grubov
Frangula grandiflora A. Pool
Frangula hintonii (M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula inconspicua A. Pool
Frangula longistyla (C. B. Wolf) A. Pool
Frangula marahuacensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) A. Pool
Frangula mcvaughii (L. A. Johnst. & M. C. Johnst.) A. Pool
Frangula mucronata (Schltdl.) Grubov
Frangula pringlei (Rose) Grubov
Frangula surotatensis (Gentry) A. Pool
Frangula wendtii (Ishiki) A. Pool
Gouania hillebrandii Oliv. ex Hillebr.
Gouania vitifolia A. Gray
Hovenia acerba Lindl.
Hovenia dulcis Thunb.
Hovenia trichocarpa Chun & Tsiang
Jaffrea erubescens (Baill.) H. C. Hopkins & Pillon
Jaffrea xerocarpa (Baill.) H. C. Hopkins & Pillon
Karwinskia humboldtiana (Willd. ex Schult.) Zucc.
Karwinskia johnstonii R. Fernández
Karwinskia latifolia Standl.
Karwinskia mollis Standl.
Karwinskia rzedowskii R. Fernández
Karwinskia subcordata Schltdl.
Karwinskia tehuacana R. Fernández
Karwinskia umbellata (Cav.) Schltdl.
Karwinskia venturae R. Fernández
Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urb.
Lasiodiscus fasciculiflorus Engl.
Lasiodiscus gillardinii Staner
Lasiodiscus lebrunii Figueiredo
Lasiodiscus mildbraedii subsp. ferrugineus (Verdc.) Faden
Lasiodiscus palustris Figueiredo
Lasiodiscus pervillei Baill.
Lasiodiscus rozeirae Exell
Lasiodiscus usambarensis Engl.
Maesopsis eminii Engl.
Nesiota elliptica (Roxb.) Hook. fil.
Noltea africana (L.) Endl.
Ochetophila trinervis (Gillies ex Hook.) Poepp. ex Endl.
Paliurus hirsutus Hemsl.
Paliurus orientalis (Franch.) Hemsl.
Phylica arborea Thouars
Phylica paniculata Willd.
Phylica polifolia (Vahl) Pillans
Pomaderris hamiltonii L. B. Moore
Pseudoziziphus parryi (Torr.) Hauenschild
Reynosia barbatula M. C. Johnst. & Lundell
Reynosia jamaicensis M. C. Johnston
Rhamnella forrestii W. W. Sm.
Rhamnella gilgitica Mansf. & Melchoir
Rhamnella rubrinervis (H. Lév.) Rehder
Rhamnidium caloneurum Standl.
Rhamnidium dictyophyllum Urb.
Rhamnidium elaeocarpum Reissek
Rhamnus capraeifolia var. matudai L. A. Johnston & M. Johnston
Rhamnus crenulata Aiton
Rhamnus davurica Pall.
Rhamnus glandulosa Aiton
Rhamnus integrifolia DC.
Rhamnus intermedia Steud. & Hochst.
Rhamnus lamprophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus leptophylla C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus mildbraedii Engl.
Rhamnus napalensis (Wall.) M. A. Lawson
Rhamnus nigricans Hand.-Mazz.
Rhamnus prinoides L'Hér.
Rhamnus rosei M. C. Johnst. & L. A. Johnst.
Rhamnus rosthornii E. Pritz.
Rhamnus sargentiana C. K. Schneid.
Rhamnus staddo A. Rich.
Rhamnus tangutica J. J. Vassil.
Rhamnus taquetii (H. Lév. & Vaniot) H. Lév.
Rhamnus triquetra (Wall.) Brandis
Rhamnus utilis Decne.
Sageretia laxiflora Hand.-Mazz.
Sageretia paucicostata Maxim.
Sageretia rugosa Hance
Sarcomphalus amole (Sessé & Moc.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus cinnamomum (Triana & Planch.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus crenatus Urb.
Sarcomphalus domingensis (Spreng.) Krug & Urb.
Sarcomphalus glaziovii (Warm.) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus havanensis (Kunth) Griseb.
Sarcomphalus mexicanus (Rose) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus parvifolius Urb. & Ekman
Sarcomphalus pedunculatus (Brandegee) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus platyphyllus (Reissek) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus reticulatus (Vahl) Urb.
Sarcomphalus taylorii Britton
Sarcomphalus undulatus (Reissek) Hauenschild
Sarcomphalus yucatanensis (Standl.) Hauenschild
Scutia buxifolia Reissek
Scutia colombiana M. C. Johnst.
Scutia myrtina (Burm. fil.) Kurz
Scutia spicata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Weberbauer
Scutia spicata var. pauciflora (Hook. fil.) M. Johnston
Ventilago buxoides Baill.
Ventilago neocaledonica Schltr.
Ventilago pseudocalyculata Guillaumin
Ventilago tinctoria Cahen, Toussirot & Pillon
Ventilago viminalis Hook.
Ziziphus abyssinica Hochst. ex A. Rich.
Ziziphus celata Judd & Hall
Ziziphus cotinifolia Reissek
Ziziphus hutchinsonii Merr.
Ziziphus incurva Roxb.
Ziziphus inermis Merr.
Ziziphus jujuba Mill.
Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.
Ziziphus melastomoides Pittier
Ziziphus mistol Griseb.
Ziziphus montana W. W. Sm.
Ziziphus mucronata Willd.
Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.
Ziziphus oxyphylla Edgew.
Ziziphus pubescens subsp. glabra R. Drummond
Ziziphus quadrilocularis F. Muell.
Ziziphus robertsoniana Beentje
Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf.
Ziziphus talanae (Blanco) Merr.
Cannabaceae
Dirachmaceae
Elaeagnaceae
Moraceae
Rosaceae
Ulmaceae
Urticaceae

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
rosids
fabids
Rosales
Rhamnaceae (this page)
Ampelozizipheae
Bathiorhamneae
Colletieae
Doerpfeldieae
Gouanieae
Maesopsideae
Paliureae
Phyliceae
Pomaderreae
Rhamnaceae incertae sedis
Rhamneae
unclassified Rhamnaceae
Ventilageae
Barbeyaceae
Cannabaceae
Dirachmaceae
Elaeagnaceae
Moraceae
Rosaceae
Ulmaceae
Urticaceae

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Rosidae
Rhamnales
Rhamnaceae (this page)
Adolphia
Alphitonia
Ampelozizipheae
Ampelozizypheae
Ampelozizyphus
Araracuara
Atadinus
Auerodendron
Barcena
Bathiorhamneae
Bathiorhamnus
Berchemia
Berchemiella
Ceanothus
Chacaya
Colletia
Colletieae
Colubrina
Condalia
Cormonema
Cryptandra
Discaria
Doerpfeldieae
Emmenosperma
Frangula
Gouanieae
Granitites
Hovenia
Hybosperma
Jaffrea
Karwinskia
Krugiodendron
Lasiodiscus
Macrorhamnus
Maesopsideae
Microrhamnus
Paliureae
Paliurus
Phylica
Phyliceae
Pomaderreae
Pomaderris
Pseudoziziphus
Reynosia
Rhamneae
Rhamnella
Rhamnidium
Rhamnites
Rhamnoideae
Rhamnus
Sageretia
Sarcomphalus
Schistocarpaea
Scutia
Serichonus
Smythea
Spyridium
Stenanthemum
Talguenea
Trymalium
Tylanthus
Ventilageae
Ventilagineae
Ventilago
Ziziphoideae
Ziziphus
Zizyphus
Leeaceae
Vitaceae
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