Comprehensive Description
provided by North American Flora
Gleditsia triacanthos L. Sp. PI. 1056. 1753
Gleditsia spinosa Marsh, Arbust. Am. 54. 1785.
Gleditsia meliloba Walt. Fl. Car. 254. 1788.
Gleditsia elegans SaXish. Viodi. i22. 19b.
Gleditsia triacanthos brachycarpos Michx. Fl. Bor. Am. 2; 257. 1803.
Gleditsia ferox Desf. Hist. Arb. 2: 247. 1809.
Gleditsia polysperma Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 228. 1812,
Gleditsia brachycarpa Pursh, Fl. Am. Sept. 221. 1814.
Gleditsia heterophylla Raf. Fl. Ludov. 99. 1817.
Melilobus heterophylla Raf. Sylva Tell. 121. 1838.
Caesalpinioides triacanthum Kuntze, Rev. Gen. 167. 1891.
A tree, up to about 50 m. high, with a trunk 2 m. in diameter, usually armed with many branching or simple thorns. Leaves 1-2-pirmate; leaflets oblong-lanceolate to oval, obtuse, 15-3 cm. long, crenulate; racemes 7-12 cm. long, those of pistillate trees longer than those of staminate; calyx-lobes 4-5 mm. long, the petals a little longer; legume 0.7-4 dm. long, 2.5-3.5 cm. wide, more or less twisted in age, pubescent or glabrate, sweet-pulpy within, edible; seeds numerous or few, about S mm. long.
Type locality: Virginia.
Distribution: Ontari to Michigan, Georgia and Texas.
- bibliographic citation
- Nathaniel Lord Britton and Joseph Nelson Rose. 1928. (ROSALES); MIMOSACEAE. North American flora. vol 23(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY