Cambarus setosus Faxon 1889

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) setosus Faxon

Cambarus setosus Faxon, 1889:237, pl. 1: figs. 1–3, 7, pl. 2: fig. 1; 1890:621, 625–628, 630; 1914:422.—Garman, 1889:235.—Parker, 1890:155–157, 161.—Packard, 1894:736.—Lönnberg, 1895:4, 5.—Hay, 1899:959, 966; 1902b:436.—Ortmann, 1902:277; 1905a:118, 121, 127.—Steele, 1902:3, 7, 16–20.—Harris, 1903a:606; 1903b:59, 123–126, 134, 145, 153, 162.—Banta, 1907:72.—Graeter, 1909:470.—Spurgeon, 1915: 385–394, figs. 1, 2, 5–8.—Spandl, 1926:95, 96.—Chappuis, 1927:92.—Creaser and Ortenberger, 1933:15, 16, 41, figs. 6, 30.—Wolf, 1934:105.—Hobbs, 1942b:163; 1952:689, 693; 1953:20; 1959:895; 1967b:12; 1976:550.—Jeannel, 1943: 272.—Burbanck, Edwards, and Burbanck, 1948:360, 361, 367.—Hubricht, 1950:17.—Mohr, 1950:6.—Bovbjerg, 1952:52.—Derouet, 1953:103.—Pennak, 1953:458.—Williams, 1954: 804, 808, 809, 820, 901–904, 914, figs. 225–232, 234.—Wells, 1957a:639; 1959:3, 5–12, figs. 2, 4, 7, 8.—Lübke, 1958:155.—Nicholas, 1960:133.—Hobbs and Barr, 1960:13–16, 25–29, 31; 1972:37, 39, 61, 62.—Conant, 1960:32.—Wiens and Armitage, 1961:40.—Hart and Hobbs, 196$$81.—Fingerman et al., 1964:415–421, figs. 1–4.—Vandel, 1964:403, 470, 501, figs. 32, 76; 1965:342, 398, 423, figs. 32, 76.—Poulson, 1964:759.—Hobbs and Bedinger, 1964:9, 14, 15, fig. 3.—Bedinger and Hobbs, 1965:93, 94, fig. 1s.—Larimer, 1966: 204, 205.—Larimer, Trevino, and Ashby, 1966:410, 413.—Reimer, 1966:11; 1969:51, 53, 61, 62, figs. 3, 19, 33.—Barr, 1968:90.—Delamare Deboutteville, 1970, fig. 7c.—Black, 1971:8.—G. Moore, 1972:310.—Bouchard, 1973:105.—D. G. Hart and C. W. Hart, 1974:140.—Peck, 1974c:56.

Cambarus ayersii Steele, 1902:3, 7, 18–20, 50, 53, pl. 6: fig. 14 [type-locality: Fishers Cave (=Sequiota Cave), Green County, Missouri].—Faxon, 1914:422.—Creaser and Ortenburger, 1933:41.—Hobbs, 1942b:163; 1952:689, 693; 1953: 20.—Burbanck, Edwards, and Burbanck, 1948:361.—Hubricht, 1950:17.—Mohr, 1950:6.—Wells, 1952:613; 1957a:639; 1959:3, 5–12, figs. 1, 3, 5, 6.—Williams, 1954:809, 903, 911.—Duke-Elder, 1958:104, 114 [by implication], 115, 724, 787.—Hobbs and Barr, 1960:27, 31.—Larimer, Trevino, and Ashby, 1966:413.

Cambarus (Bartonius) setosus.—Ortmann, 1905a:120; 1918:838, 849 [by implication].—Creaser, 1931:6, 7.—Balss, 1955:1311.

Cambarus (Cambarus) setosus.—Fowler, 1912:341 [by implication].—Ortmann, 1931:95.—Creaser and Ortenburger, 1933: 17.—Hobbs, 1941b: 114.—Reimer, 1969:50.

Cambarus (Bartonius) ayersi.—Ortmann, 1918:838, 849 [by implication].—Balss, 1955:1311.

Cambarus (Cambarus) ayersi.—Ortmann, 1931:95.

Cambarus (Bartonius) ayersii.—Creaser, 1931:6, 7.

Cave crayfish.—Mohr, 1939:202.

Cambarus (Cambarus) ayersii.—Hobbs, 1941b: 114.

Cambarus ayersi.—Pennak, 1953:458.—Mohr, 1956:38.—Fingerman and Lowe, 1957:165.—Vandel, 1964:470; 1965:398.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) setosus.—Hobbs, 1969b: 106-108, 139, 142, 143, 161, 162, 166, fig. 19j; 1972b:122, 147, figs. 10c, 87b, 107a; 1974b: 19, fig. 66.—Hobbs and Cooper, 1972: 49, 55.—Hobbs III, 1975:276.

Cambarus sp.—Black, 1971:8 [in part].

DIAGNOSIS.—Body and eyes without pigment, latter lacking facets. Rostrum usually with marginal spines. Areola narrow, greater than 15 times as long as broad and often obliterated at or near midlength. One to several cervical spines present. Central projection of first pleopod of first form male long, somewhat tapering, with shallow subapical notch, and recurved at angle of approximately 120 to 130 degrees; mesial process disposed caudally subparallel to central projection and reaching no farther caudally than latter.

SIZE.—Carapace length 40.5 mm; postorbital carapace length 36.2 mm.

TYPES.—Syntypes, MCZ 4200 (4 II, ), MCZ 4201 (3 I, II, 4 , 4 juv., 2 juv.), MCZ 4202 (2 II, 3 , 3 juv., 4 juv.), USNM 25828 ( II, ).

TYPE-LOCALITY.—Wilson's Cave [= Whisner Cave], 2 mi (3.2 km) NW of Sarcoxie, near Springfield (Sec. 6, T. 27N, R. 29W), Jasper County, Missouri, U.S.A.

RANGE.—U.S.A. This crayfish occurs in southwestern Missouri and probably in northeastern Oklahoma. Because of a lack of first form males from several of the localities in the area, only tentative determinations of populations in them are possible.

Missouri. Christian County: (1) Smallins Cave, 7.4 mi (11.9 km) SE of Galloway, NW ¼, SW ¼, Sec. 12, T. 27N, R. 21W (Creaser and Ortenburger, 1933:41). Dade County: (2) Carrico Cave, SW ¼, NE ¼, NW ¼, Sec. 26, T. 30N, R. 27W, Feb 1964, Jerry D. Vineyard, coll. Green County: (3) Jones Springs, approximately 3.5 mi (5.6 km) E of Springfield, SW ¼, NE ¼, Sec. 27, T. 29N, R. 21W, 12 Jun 1951, C. G. Goodchild, coll.; (4) Moore's Cave, 3 mi (4.8 km) SW of Springfield, date?, Charles E. Mohr, coll.; (5) Sequiota Cave [= Fishers Cave] in the Sequiota State Fish Hatchery, in Galloway (Steele, 1902:18; Williams, 1954:911); (6) Wood Cave, about 2 mi (3.2 km) from Smallins Cave (Burbanck, Edwards, and Burbanck, 1948:363). Jasper County: (7) type-locality; (8) “Wells in central part of Jasper County” (Steele, 1902:16); (9) Downers Cave, Sarcoxie, date?, Byron Marshall, coll.; (10) Cave on Cool Brook, 7 mi (11.2 km) E and 0.5 mi (0.8 km) N of Carthage (Williams, 1954:904); (11) Cave on Cool Brook, 8 mi (12.9 km) E of Carthage (Williams, 1954:904).

Oklahoma. Delaware County: (12) “Cave between Spavinaw and Jay” [= Twin Cave] (Hobbs and Barr, 1960:27). Mayes County: (13) Spring Creek, 5 mi (8.0 km) S of Locust Grove (Hobbs and Barr, 1960:27).

The published record (Williams, 1954:904) from Imboden, Lawrence County, Arkansas, based on material in the Smithsonian Institution collected by Byron C. Marshall, should be considered in error unless confirmed. Mr. Marshall was located at Imboden, and it is probable that the specimens sent to the museum by him were collected in Missouri. The Oklahoma records cited above by Hobbs and Barr, and later by Black (1971:8), are also based on tentative identifications and should be confirmed by securing first form males from these two localities (see Hobbs and Cooper, 1972: 49).

ECOLOGICAL

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) setosus Faxon

Cambarus setosus Faxon, 1889:237, pl. 1: figs. 1–3, 7, pl. 2: fig. 1.—Hobbs and Barr, 1960:26, figs. 38–47.—Pflieger, 1987a:24; 1987b:8.

Cambarus ayersii Steele, 1902:18, pl. 5: fig. A, pl. 6: fig. 14. [Types: USNM 62316 (male II). Type locality: Fisher's Cave (= Sequiota Cave in Galloway), near Springfield, Green County, Missouri (Sec. 9, T. 28N, R. 21W).]

Cambarus (Bartonius) setosus.—Ortmann, 1905c:120.

Cambarus (Cambarus) setosus.—Fowler, 1912:341 [by implication].

Cambarus ayersi.—Ortmann, 1918:838.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) setosus.—Hobbs, 1969b: 107, fig. 19j; 1974b: 19, fig. 66.—Marquart, 1979:17.—Gardner, 1986:20.

TYPES.—Syntypes: MCZ 4200 (4 male II, 1 female), 4201 (3 male II male II, 4 female, 4 juv. male, 2 juv. female), 4202 (2 male II, 3 female, 3 juv. male, 4 juv. female); USNM 25828 (male II, female).

TYPE LOCALITY.—Wilson's Cave (= Whisner Cave), 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Sarcoxie, near Springfield, Jasper County, Missouri (Sec. 6, T. 27N.R. 29W).

RANGE.—Southwestern Missouri (Christian, Dade, Greene, Jasper, Lawrence, Newton, and Stone counties) and (?) northeastern Oklahoma (Delaware and Mayes counties).

HABITAT.—Subterranean streams.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) tartarus Hobbs and Cooper

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) tartarus Hobbs and Cooper, 1972:51, figs. 1–12.—Hobbs, 1974b: 19, fig. 68.

Cambarus tartarus.—Looney, 1975:13, fig. 2.

TYPES.—Holotype, allotype, and morphotype, USNM 131951, 131411, 132754 (male I, female, male II).

TYPE LOCALITY.—Stansberry-January Cave System, 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Colcord, Delaware County, Oklahoma (Sec. 11, T. 21N, R. 22E).

RANGE.—Known only from the type locality.

HABITAT.—Subterranean stream.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) unestami Hobbs and Hall

Cambarus (Depressicambarus) unestami Hobbs and Hall, 1969:287, figs. 13–24.—Hobbs, 1974b:19, fig. 54.—1981:210, figs. 24f, 70f, 81, 83, 219.

Cambarus unestami.—Bouchard, 1972b:92.—1976b:585.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) unestami.—Bouchard, 1973a: 105.

TYPES.—Holotype, allotype, and morphotype, USNM 129863, 129864, 129865 (male I, female, male II); paratypes, USNM.

TYPE LOCALITY.—Daniel Creek, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of the Walker County line on State Route 143, Dade County, Georgia.

RANGE.—Tributaries of Chattanooga, Cole City, Lookout, and Long Island creeks (Tennessee River basin) in Walker and Dade counties, Georgia, and Jackson County, Alabama. This crayfish has also been collected from tributaries of the Little River (Chattooga—Coosa Basin) in the northwestern part of Chattooga County, Georgia. All localities are on Sand or Lookout mountains.

HABITAT.—Rocky streams.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) zophonastes Hobbs and Bedinger

Cambarus zophonastes Hobbs and Bedinger, 1964:11, figs. 1, 2, 4–11.—K.L. Smith, 1984:1.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) zophonastes.—Hobbs, 1969b:107, fig. 19k; 1974b:20, fig. 67.—Hobbs, Hobbs, and Daniel, 1977:88, fig. 43.

Cabmarus (Jugicambarus) zophonastes.—Thome, 1987:421 [erroneous spelling].

TYPES.—Holotype and allotype, USNM 108356, 108357 (male I, female); paratypes, USNM.

TYPE LOCALITY.—Hell Creek Cave, Stone County, Arkansas (NE , NE , Sec. 30, T. 15N, R. 10W).

RANGE.—Known only from the type locality.

HABITAT.—Subterranean stream.

Astacus.—Rafinesque, 1817:42.

Cambarus.—Girard, 1852:88 [in part].

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) setosus Faxon

Cambarus setosus Faxon, 1889:237, pl. 1: figs. 1–3, 7; pl. 2: fig. 1.—Hobbs and Barr, 1960:26, figs. 38–47.

Cambarus ayersii Steele, 1902:18, pl. 5: fig. A; pl. 6: fig. 14. [Types, USNM 62316 (II). Type-locality, Fisher's Cave (Sequiota Cave in Galloway, T. 28 N.. R. 21 W., sec. 9), near Springfield, Green County, Missouri.]

Cambarus (Bartonius) setosus.—Ortmann, 1905c: 120.

Cambarus (Cambarus) setosus.—Fowler, 1912:341 [by implication].

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) setosus.—Hobbs, 1969b: 107, fig. 19j.

TYPES.—Syntypes, MCZ 4200 (4 II, ), MCZ 4201 (3 I, II, 4, 4 juv., 2 juv.), MCZ 4202 (2 II, 3, 3 juv., 4 juv.), USNM 25828 (II, ).

TYPE-LOCALITY.—Wilson's Cave [Whisner Cave, 2 miles northwest of Sarcoxie, T. 27 N.. R. 29 W., sec. 6], near Springfield, Jasper County, Missouri.

RANGE.—Southwestern Missouri and northeastern Oklahoma (?).

HABITAT.—Subterranean streams.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) tartarus Hobbs and Cooper

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) tartarus Hobbs and Cooper, 1972: 51, figs. 1–12.

TYPES.—Holotype, allotype, and morphotype, USNM 131951, 131411, 132754 (I, , II).

TYPE-LOCALITY.—Stansberry-January Cave System, 4 miles north of Colcord (T. 21 N., R. 22 E., sec. 11), Delaware County, Oklahoma.

RANGE.—Known only from the type-locality.

HABITAT.—Subterranean stream.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) unestami Hobbs and Hall

Cambarus (Depressicambarus) unestami Hobbs and Hall. 1969:287, figs. 13–24.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) unestami.—Bouchard, 1973:105.

TYPES.—Holotype, allotype, and morphotype, USNM 129863, 129864, 129865 (I, , II); paratypes, USNM.

TYPE-LOCALITY.—Daniel Creek, 2.5 miles west of the Walker County line on State Route 143, Dade County, Georgia.

RANGE.—Tributaries of the Tennessee River in Dade County, Georgia.

HABITAT.—Swift portions of small streams.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) zophonastes Hobbs and Bedinger

Cambarus zophonastes Hobbs and Bedinger, 1964:11, figs. 1, 2, 4–11.

Cambarus (Jugicambarus) zophonastes.—Hobbs, 1969b: 107, fig. 19k.

TYPES.—Holotype and allotype, USNM 108356, 108357 (I, ); paratypes, USNM.

TYPE-LOCALITY.—Hell Creek Cave, Stone County, Arkansas (NE¼NE¼, sec. 30, T. 15 N.. R. 10 W.).

RANGE.—Known only from the type-locality.

HABITAT.—Subterranean stream.

Lacunicambarus Hobbs, 1969b: 110. [Type-species by original designation, Cambarus diogenes Girard, 1852:88. Gender: masculine.]

Cambarus setosus, the bristly cave crayfish, is a freshwater crayfish native to Missouri and Arkansas in the United States. It is a cave-dwelling species known from 164 localities with the majority on the Springfield Plateau in southwestern Missouri.