Pluteus

Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italy

MUSHROOM INEDIBLE. Mushroom: smaller size. Pileus is up to 4cm in diameter, raised and is slightly wider at the ends, dark gray-brown in color with a dry and takes on a lighter tone. Characteristic of this type is that there is a striking unmistakably intertwined tissue structures like veins on the surface of a hat. Shaft is a variable width (do0.5cm), up to 5 cm, fibrous structure. Ballots: the grayish in color, with a maturity of becoming Pinky. Spore: elliptical, pink, dimensions 6-8 x 5.5-6. Taste and Smell: a bit like the radish. It occurs solitary or in groups. Saprophytic species, growing on lignocellulosic waste, rotting wood or stumps.The author of the text, mushroom association member Nis, Dusan Sadikovic.

MUSHROOM INEDIBLE. Mushroom: smaller size. Pileus is up to 4cm in diameter, raised and is slightly wider at the ends, dark gray-brown in color with a dry and takes on a lighter tone. Characteristic of this type is that there is a striking unmistakably intertwined tissue structures like veins on the surface of a hat. Shaft is a variable width (do0.5cm), up to 5 cm, fibrous structure. Ballots: the grayish in color, with a maturity of becoming Pinky. Spore: elliptical, pink, dimensions 6-8 x 5.5-6. Taste and Smell: a bit like the radish. It occurs solitary or in groups. Saprophytic species, growing on lignocellulosic waste, rotting wood or stumps.The author of the text, mushroom association member Nis, Dusan Sadikovic.

Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italy

Castel Fusano, Lazio, Italy

The Velvet Shield - Pluteus umbrosus, on the Gower peninsula, South Wales. It was the 'conspicuous dark brown edge' on the gills that was the stand-out feature here.Haven't seen many of these before, and it was about the only mushroom I found that day.

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaSpore print.Dat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaDat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaDat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaDat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaPleurocystidia.Dat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaDat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaA cut through pileipellis.Dat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaDat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaDat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaDat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaDat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaSimple septa and clamped septa (arrows) in pileipellis.Dat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaHabitat.Dat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaCrashed edge of gills, cheilocystidia.Dat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaHypha ends in pileipellis.Dat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaDat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaEdge of the gills, cheilocystidia.Dat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...

Pluteus pouzarianus Singer (1983)EN: no name, DE: Nadelholzdachpilz, Nadelholz-Schnallen-Dachpilz, Schnallendachpilz Slo.: pouzarjeva itovkaPieces of substrate - Picea abies.Dat.: Oct. 29. 2016Lat.: 46.36009 Long.: 13.70169Code: Bot_1024/2016_DSC6239Habitat: Mixed forest, Fagus sylvatica and Picea abies dominant trees; moderately inclined mountain slope, southeast aspect; relatively warm and dry place; colluvial, calcareous, skeletal ground; in shade; average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 600 m (2.000 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.Substratum: completely rotten stump of Picea abies.Place: Lower Trenta valley, between villages Soa and Trenta, right bank of river Soa, near the trail from Trenta 2b cottage to abandoned farm house Strgulc, Soa 47, East Julian Alps, Posoje, Slovenia EC.Comments: Pluteus pouzarianus belongs to Pluteus cervinus agg. Variability of size, color, etc. of members of this group is so big that several authors claim they can hardly be determined in the field. Microscopy is needed. Pluteus pouzarianus is distinguished from other options, particularly from common Pluteus cervinus s.s., by: about 40% of hypha in pileipellis having clamps and it grows exclusively on conifer wood. Usually it has (in average) grayer cap and it is of somewhat smaller size. It seems, traits of the find fit well to literature.There were two pilei present in this find. Pilei diameter 4 and 4.5 cm, surface velvety-waxy for palpation, cuticle peels off easily; stipe 4.5 and 5 cm tall, diameter in the middle 6 and 6.5 mm, 'bulbous'; smell faint, lightly on radish; taste faint, slightly mushroomy and on radish; SP abundant, pinkish-ocher, oac651.Spores smooth. Dimensions: 6 [6,8 ; 7,1] 7,9 x 4,6 [5,1 ; 5,3] 5,7 microns; Q = 1,2 [1,3 ; 1,4] 1,5; N = 33; C = 95%; Me = 7 x 5,2 microns; Qe = 1,3. Pleurocystidia numerous, horned. Dimensions: 41.2 [53 ; 58.6] 70.3 x 11.9 [15 ; 16.5] 19.6 microns; Q = 2.6 [3.4 ; 3.8] 4.5; N = 27; C = 95%; Me = 55.8 x 15.7 microns; Qe = 3.6. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil (spores); NEA 40x/0.65, magnification 400x (cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, pileipellis hypha), NEA 10x/0.25, magnification 100x (pileipellis); fresh material, in water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium (LJU-Li) of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Vena pot 2, Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJFRef.:(1) R.Lliffe, Getting to Grips with Pluteus, Field mycology, Vol.11 (3) 2010, p78; available at: www.britmycolsoc.org.uk/files/9413/3094/7703/Pluteus%20Ge....(2) J. Breitenbach, F. Kraenzlin, Eds., Fungi of Switzerland, Vol.4. Verlag Mykologia (1995), p 128. (3) www.photomazza.com/?Pluteus-cervinus (P.cervinus)(4) www.mycodb.fr/fiche.php?genre=Pluteus&espece=pouzaria... (5) www.funghiitaliani.it/?showtopic=71917 (6) www.mykoweb.com/CAF/species/Pluteus_pouzarianus.html (7) www.ambmuggia.it/forum/topic/5566-pluteus-pouzarianus/?mo... (8) C. Bas et al. Flora Agaricina Neerlandica, Vol.2., CRC Press (1990), p 35; available at: books.google.si/books?id=Z-xGzC7Nic4C&pg=PA35&lpg...