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Black Pine

Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Conifer Database in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Pinus nigra
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CZ, Pignatti, 1982, wikipedia FI, wikipedia NO, wikipedia RO, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, wikipedia SV, wikipedia TR, Albania Species List, Andorra Species List, Austria Species List, Australia Species List, Belgium Species List, Bulgaria Species List, Canada Species List, China Species List, Croatia Species List, Cyprus Species List, Czech Republic Species List, Denmark Species List, Estonia Species List, France Species List, Germany Species List, Greece Species List, Ireland Species List, Isle of Man Species List, Italy Species List, Luxembourg Species List, Macedonia Species List, Montenegro Species List, Morocco Species List, New Zealand Species List, Norway Species List, Poland Species List, Portugal Species List, Romania Species List, Serbia Species List, Slovenia Species List, Spain Species List, Sweden Species List, Switzerland Species List, The Netherlands Species List, Turkey Species List, Ukraine Species List, United Kingdom Species List, wikipedia EU, North Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AZ, wikipedia LT, wikipedia ET, wikipedia hr Croatian, wikipedia DA, wikipedia SK, wikipedia IS, wikipedia SL, wikipedia HSB, wikipedia PMS, wikipedia GA, NCBI, wikipedia EO, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia gl Galician, TRY summarized records, United States Species List, and The US National Vegetation Classification USNVC
Pinus nigra
Recognized by CalPhotos, Ori Fragman's TrekNature gallery, Fire Effects Information System Plants, Biopix Nature Photos, and Fire Effects Information System (USDA)
Pinus nigra Arnold
Recognized by Silvics of North America
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and GBIF national node type records UK
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Recognized by Ecomare and eFloras
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold (1785)
Recognized by IABIN
Pinus nigra
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia PT, wikipedia FR, wikipedia 한국어 위키백과, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Pinus nigra
Recognized by North American Flora, Flickr Group, USDA PLANTS text, and Tree carbon estimates
Pinus nigra Arnold
Species recognized by USDA Plants data and Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pinus nigra Arnold
Recognized by BROT plant trait database for Mediterranean
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution and BioImages, the virtual fieldguide, UK

Alternative Names

Pinus caramanica Bosc.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus conglomerata Graeffer
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus fenzleyi Antoine & Kotschy
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus laricio subsp. monspeliensis Salzm.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus laricio var. monspeliensis
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus nigra Link
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus nigra f. leucodermoides P. Fukarek & M. Nikolic
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Pinus poiretiana
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Pinus nigra Arnold subsp. laricio Maire
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Pinus nigra Arnold subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Pinus nigra Arnold var. austriaca (Höss) Asch. & Graebn.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Pinus nigra Arnold var. caramanica (Loudon) Rehder
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio Maire
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pinus nigra var. austriaca (Hoess) Asch. & Graebn.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pinus nigra var. caramanica (Loudon) Rehder
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pinus pallasiana Lamb.
Not accepted according to Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Pinus pallasiana Lamb.
Synonym according to USDA PLANTS images

Common Names

English

European Black Pine
prefer
Recognized by Silvics of North America and Wikidata Common Names
Austrian pine
prefer
Recognized by Fire Effects Information System Plants, USDA PLANTS images, and Simpson et al 2020
european black pine
prefer
Recognized by admin
Black Pine preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
European black pine
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
black pine
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

صنوبر أسود preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Asturian

pinu prietu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azerbaijani

Qara şam ağacı preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Basque

Larizio pinu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Belarusian

Хвоя чорная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bosnian

Crni bor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

Черен бор preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

奥地利黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
欧洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Corsican

Pinu lariciu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Crni bor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Czech

borovice černá preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Østrigsk Fyr preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Dutch; Flemish

Zwarte den preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Esperanto

Nigra pino preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Estonian

Must mänd preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Mustamänty preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin
euroopanmustamänty
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

French

Pin noir preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
pin noir d'Autriche
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Galician

Piñeiro negral preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Georgian

შავი ფიჭვი preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

German

Schwarz-Kiefer preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Schwarzkiefer
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)

Greek, Modern (1453-)

Μαύρη Πεύκη preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hebrew

אורן שחור preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hungarian

Feketefenyő preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Icelandic

Svartfura preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

péine Ostarach preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Italian

Pino austriaco
prefer
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982
Pino nero preferred
Recognized by Pignatti, 1982 and Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ヨーロッパクロマツ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kashubian

Czôrnô sosna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Komi

Европаись сьӧд пожум preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Korean

유럽흑송 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lithuanian

Juodoji pušis preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Lower Sorbian

Carna chójca preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Macedonian

Црн бор preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Norwegian

Svartfuru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

کاج سیاه preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Sosna czarna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Portuguese

Pinheiro-larício preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Romanian; Moldavian; Moldovan

Pin negru preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Сосна чёрная preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Serbian

Црни бор preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Shambala

Crni bor / Црни бор preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Slovak

borovica čierna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

Pino Nigro preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Pino Salgareño
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Črni bor preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Swedish

Svarttall preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Turkish

Karaçam preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Udmurt

Европаысь сьӧд пужым preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Ukrainian

Кримська сосна preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Upper Sorbian

Čorna chójna preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

صنوبر اسود preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Azb

اوتریش قارا شامی preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

歐洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

欧洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

歐洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

歐洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

歐洲黑松 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold (this page)
Pinus nigra subsp. dalmatica (Vis.) Franco
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus herrerae Martínez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold (this page)
Pinus nigra subsp. dalmatica (Vis.) Franco
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus coulteri D. Don
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
Pinus hakkodensis Makino
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus montezumae Lamb.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus occidentalis Sw.
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C. Lawson
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus squamata X. W. Li
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus taiwanensis Hayata
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold (this page)
Pinus nigra subsp. dalmatica (Vis.) Franco
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus herrerae Martínez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus praetermissa Styles & McVaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Gymnosperms
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold (this page)
Pinus nigra ssp. dalmatica (Vis.) Franco
Pinus nigra ssp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra ssp. nigra
Pinus nigra ssp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra ssp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus ayacahuite Ehrenb. ex Schltdl.
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson & et al.
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus cubensis Griseb.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferré
Pinus densata Mast.
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martinez
Pinus durangensis Martinez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii H. Christ
Pinus henryi Mast.
Pinus herrerae Martinez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus kesiya Royle ex Gordon
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus krempfii Lecomte
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon
Pinus leiophylla Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus praetermissa Styles & Mc Vaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus rzedowskii Madrigal & M. Caball.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus tropicalis Morelet
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii H. H. Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
12 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus L.
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold (this page)
Pinus nigra f. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. dalmatica (Vis.) Franco
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus amamiana Koidz.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus bhutanica Grierson, D. G. Long & C. N. Page
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus coulteri D. Don
Pinus cubensis Griseb. & Carab.
Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Pinus dalatensis Ferre
Pinus densata Masters
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus densithunbergii Uyeki
Pinus devoniana Lindl.
Pinus douglasiana Martínez
Pinus durangensis Martínez
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus fenzeliana Hand.-Mazz.
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
Pinus hakkodensis Makino
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus hartwegii Lindl.
Pinus heldreichii Christ
Pinus henryi Masters
Pinus herrerae Martínez
Pinus hwangshanensis W. Y. Hsia
Pinus jaliscana Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus lambertiana Dougl.
Pinus latteri Mason
Pinus lawsonii Roezl ex Gordon & Glend.
Pinus leiophylla Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus luchuensis Mayr
Pinus lumholtzii B. L. Rob. & Fernald
Pinus luzmariae Pérez de la Rosa
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus maximinoi H. E. Moore
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fremont
Pinus montezumae Lamb.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus morrisonicola Hayata
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus mugo × Pinus sylvestris
Pinus mugo × Pinus sylvestris
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus neilreichiana Reichardt
Pinus nelsonii Shaw
Pinus occidentalis Sw.
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinceana Gordon
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex P. Lawson & C. Lawson
Pinus praetermissa Styles & Mc Vaugh
Pinus pringlei Shaw
Pinus pseudostrobus Lindl.
Pinus pumila Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rhaetica Brügger
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus roxburghii Sarg.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus squamata X. W. Li
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus tecunumanii F. Schwerdtf. ex Eguiluz & J. P. Perry
Pinus teocote Cham. & Schltdl.
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
99 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus L.
Pinus nigra Arnold (this page)
Pinus albicaulis Engelm.
Pinus aristata Engelm.
Pinus arizonica Engelm.
Pinus armandii Franch.
Pinus attenuata Lemmon
Pinus balfouriana Balf.
Pinus banksiana Lamb.
Pinus brutia Ten.
Pinus bungeana Zucc. ex Endl.
Pinus canariensis C. Sm.
Pinus caribaea Morelet
Pinus cembra L.
Pinus cembroides Zucc.
Pinus clausa (Chapm. ex Engelm.) Vasey ex Sarg.
Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon
Pinus coulteri D. Don
Pinus densiflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus discolor D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus echinata Mill.
Pinus edulis Engelm.
Pinus elliottii Engelm.
Pinus engelmannii Carrière
Pinus flexilis E. James
Pinus gerardiana Wall. ex D. Don
Pinus glabra Walter
Pinus greggii Engelm. ex Parl.
Pinus halepensis Mill.
Pinus heldreichii Christ
Pinus jeffreyi Balf.
Pinus johannis M. F. Robert
Pinus kochiana Klotzsch ex K. Koch
Pinus koraiensis Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus lambertiana Douglas
Pinus leiophylla Schiede & Deppe
Pinus longaeva D. K. Bailey
Pinus massoniana Lamb.
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus merkusii Jungh. & Vriese ex Vriese
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém.
Pinus monticola Douglas ex D. Don
Pinus mugo Turra
Pinus muricata D. Don
Pinus oocarpa Schiede ex Schltdl.
Pinus palustris Mill.
Pinus parviflora Siebold & Zucc.
Pinus patula Schiede ex Schltdl. & Cham.
Pinus peuce Griseb.
Pinus pinaster Aiton
Pinus pinea L.
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex P. Lawson & C. Lawson
Pinus pumila (Pall.) Regel
Pinus pungens Lamb.
Pinus quadrifolia Parl. ex Sudw.
Pinus radiata D. Don
Pinus remota (Little) D. K. Bailey & Hawksw.
Pinus resinosa Aiton
Pinus rigida Mill.
Pinus sabiniana Douglas ex Douglas
Pinus serotina Michx.
Pinus sibirica Du Tour
Pinus stankewiczii (Sukaczev) Fomin
Pinus strobiformis Engelm.
Pinus strobus L.
Pinus sylvestris L.
Pinus tabuliformis Carrière
Pinus taeda L.
Pinus thunbergii Parl.
Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carrière
Pinus uncinata Mill. ex Mirb.
Pinus virginiana Mill.
Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.
Pinus × attenuradiata Stockw. & Righter
Pinus × murraybanksiana Righter & Stockw.
Pinus × sondereggeri H. H. Chapm.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold (this page)
Abies beshanzuensis M. H. Wu
Abies chensiensis subsp. salouenensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica
Abies delavayi var. delavayi
Abies delavayi var. motuoensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Abies delavayi var. nukiangensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Farjon & Silba
Abies fabri subsp. fabri
Abies fabri subsp. minensis (Bordères & Gaussen) Rushforth
Abies fanjingshanensis W. L. Huang, Y. L. Tu & S. Z. Fang
Abies fargesii var. fargesii
Abies fargesii var. faxoniana (Rehd. & E. H. Wilson) T. S. Liu
Abies forrestii var. ferreana (Bordères & Gaussen) Farjon & Silba
Abies forrestii var. forrestii
Abies forrestii var. smithii Viguié & Gaussen
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.
Abies homolepis var. homolepis
Abies homolepis var. umbellata (Mayr) E. H. Wilson
Abies kawakamii (Hayata) T. Itô
Abies koreana E. H. Wilson
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani (Asch. & Sint. ex Boiss.) Coode & Cullen
Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana
Abies numidica de Lannoy ex Carrière
Abies pinsapo var. pinsapo
Abies recurvata var. ernestii (Rehd.) C. T. Kuan
Abies sachalinensis var. mayriana Miyabe & Kudô
Abies sachalinensis var. nemorensis Mayr
Abies sachalinensis var. sachalinensis
Abies sibirica subsp. sibirica
Abies veitchii var. veitchii
Abies vejarii var. macrocarpa Martínez
Abies yuanbaoshanensis Y. J. Lu & L. K. Fu
Abies ziyuanensis L. K. Fu & S. L. Mo
Cathaya argyrophylla Chun & Kuang
Keteleeria davidiana var. davidiana
Keteleeria davidiana var. formosana (Hayata) Hayata
Keteleeria fortunei (A. Murray bis) Carrière
Larix gmelinii var. gmelinii
Larix gmelinii var. japonica (Maxim. ex Regel) Pilg.
Larix gmelinii var. olgensis (A. Henry) Ostenf. & Syrach
Larix gmelinii var. principis-rupprechtii (Mayr) Pilg.
Larix mastersiana Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Larix potaninii var. chinensis (Beissn.) L. K. Fu & Nan Li
Larix potaninii var. macrocarpa Y. W. Law
Larix potaninii var. potaninii
Picea alcoquiana var. alcoquiana
Picea asperata var. asperata
Picea asperata var. notabilis Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea asperata var. ponderosa Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea aurantiaca Mast.
Picea brachytyla (Franch.) E. Pritz.
Picea brachytyla var. brachytyla
Picea chihuahuana Martínez
Picea farreri C. N. Page & Rushforth
Picea jezoensis subsp. hondoensis (Mayr) P. A. Schmidt
Picea jezoensis subsp. jezoensis
Picea koraiensis var. koraiensis
Picea koyamae Shirasawa
Picea likiangensis var. likiangensis
Picea likiangensis var. rubescens Rehd. & E. H. Wilson
Picea linzhiensis (W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu) Rushforth
Picea maximowiczii var. maximowiczii
Picea maximowiczii var. senanensis Hayashi
Picea neoveitchii Mast.
Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk.
Picea schrenkiana subsp. schrenkiana
Picea schrenkiana subsp. tianschanica (Rupr.) Bykov
Pinus arizonica var. cooperi (C. E. Blanco) Farjon
Pinus armandii var. armandii
Pinus armandii var. dabeshanensis (W. C. Cheng & Y. W. Law) Silba
Pinus caribaea var. bahamensis (Griseb.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis (Sénécl.) W. H. Barrett & Golfari
Pinus elliottii var. densa Little & K. W. Dorman
Pinus massoniana var. hainanensis W. C. Cheng & L. K. Fu
Pinus massoniana var. massoniana L
Pinus maximartinezii Rzed.
Pinus mugo subsp. rotundata (Link) Janch. & H. Neumayer
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio (Poir.) Maire
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii (Dunal) Franco
Pinus parviflora var. parviflora
Pinus parviflora var. pentaphylla (Mayr) A. Henry
Pinus patula var. longipedunculata Loock ex Martínez
Pinus patula var. patula
Pinus strobus var. chiapensis Martínez
Pinus tabuliformis var. mukdensis (Uyeki ex Nakai) Uyeki
Pinus tabuliformis var. tabuliformis
Pinus tabuliformis var. umbraculifera T. N. Liou & Q. L. Wang
Pinus taiwanensis var. fragilissima (Businský) Farjon
Pinus taiwanensis var. taiwanensis
Pinus wallichiana var. parva K. C. Sahni
Pinus wallichiana var. wallichiana
Pinus wangii Hu & W. C. Cheng
Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (J. R. Xue) J. R. Xue
Pinus yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
Pseudotsuga japonica (Shiras.) Beissn.
Tsuga chinensis var. chinensis
Tsuga forrestii Downie
Tsuga sieboldii Carrière
251 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Acrogymnospermae
Pinopsida
Pinidae
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus
Pinus nigra (this page)
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii
Pinus arizonica
Pinus attenuata
Pinus banksiana
Pinus brutia
Pinus brutia × Pinus halepensis
Pinus canariensis
Pinus caribaea
Pinus clausa
Pinus contorta
Pinus coulteri
Pinus crassicorticea
Pinus cubensis
Pinus densata
Pinus densiflora
Pinus devoniana
Pinus douglasiana
Pinus durangensis
Pinus echinata
Pinus elliottii
Pinus engelmannii
Pinus fragilissima
Pinus georginae
Pinus glabra
Pinus greggii
Pinus halepensis
Pinus hartwegii
Pinus heldreichii
Pinus herrerae
Pinus hwangshanensis
Pinus jaliscana
Pinus jeffreyi
Pinus kesiya
Pinus latteri
Pinus lawsonii
Pinus leiophylla
Pinus luchuensis
Pinus lumholtzii
Pinus luzmariae
Pinus maestrensis
Pinus massoniana
Pinus maximinoi
Pinus merkusii
Pinus montezumae
Pinus mugo
Pinus muricata
Pinus nubicola
Pinus occidentalis
Pinus oocarpa
Pinus palustris
Pinus patula
Pinus pinaster
Pinus pinea
Pinus ponderosa
Pinus praetermissa
Pinus pringlei
Pinus pseudostrobus
Pinus pseudostrobus × Pinus montezumae
Pinus pungens
Pinus radiata
Pinus resinosa
Pinus rigida
Pinus rigida × Pinus taeda
Pinus rigida × Pinus × Pinus rigitaeda
Pinus roxburghii
Pinus sabiniana
Pinus serotina
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus tabuliformis
Pinus taeda
Pinus taiwanensis
Pinus tecunumanii
Pinus teocote
Pinus thunbergii
Pinus torreyana
Pinus tropicalis
Pinus virginiana
Pinus washoensis
Pinus yunnanensis
Pinus × rigitaeda

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Pteridobiotina
Cycadophytanae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
Pinus subgen. Pinus
Pinus sect. Pinus
Pinus nigra (this page)
Pinus nigra f. seneriana
Pinus nigra subsp. caramanica
Pinus nigra subsp. dalmatica
Pinus nigra subsp. laricio
Pinus nigra subsp. mauretanica
Pinus nigra subsp. nigra
Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana
Pinus nigra subsp. salzmannii
Pinus nigra var. angustisquama
Pinus nigra var. caramanica
Pinus nigra var. columnaris-pendula
Pinus nigra var. dalmatica
Pinus nigra var. fastigiata
Pinus nigra var. latisquama
Pinus nigra var. maritima
Pinus nigra var. mauretanica
Pinus nigra var. poiretiana
Pinus nigra var. salzmannii
Pinus nigra var. seneriana
Pinus densiflora
Pinus leucodermis
Pinus luchuensis
Pinus massoniana
Pinus merkusii
Pinus mugo
Pinus resinosa
Pinus sinensis
Pinus subsect. Leucodermes
Pinus subsect. Pinus
Pinus sylvestris
Pinus thunbergii
Pinus tropicalis
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